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name: Bug Report
description: Create a report to help us improve
labels:
- bug
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
If you have a question please post it on channel [#patroni](https://postgresteam.slack.com/archives/C9XPYG92A) in the [PostgreSQL Slack](https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite).
Before reporting a bug please make sure to **reproduce it with the latest Patroni version**!
Please fill the form below and provide as much information as possible.
Not doing so may result in your bug not being addressed in a timely manner.
- type: textarea
id: problem
attributes:
label: What happened?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: repro
attributes:
label: How can we reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected
attributes:
label: What did you expect to happen?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: environment
attributes:
label: Patroni/PostgreSQL/DCS version
value: |
- Patroni version:
- PostgreSQL version:
- DCS (and its version):
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: patroniConfig
attributes:
label: Patroni configuration file
description: Please copy and paste Patroni configuration file here. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: yaml
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: globalConfig
attributes:
label: patronictl show-config
description: Please copy and paste `patronictl show-config` output here. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: yaml
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: patroniLogs
attributes:
label: Patroni log files
description: Please copy and paste any relevant Patroni log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: shell
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: postgresLogs
attributes:
label: PostgreSQL log files
description: Please copy and paste any relevant PostgreSQL log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: shell
validations:
required: true
- type: checkboxes
id: issueSearch
attributes:
label: Have you tried to use GitHub issue search?
description: Maybe there is already a similar issue solved.
options:
- label: 'Yes'
required: true
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: additional
attributes:
label: Anything else we need to know?
description: Add any other context about the problem here.
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blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: Question
url: https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite
about: "Please ask questions on channel #patroni in the PostgreSQL Slack"
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import inspect
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import stat
import sys
import tarfile
import zipfile
def install_requirements(what):
old_path = sys.path[:]
w = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(w)))
try:
from setup import EXTRAS_REQUIRE, read
finally:
sys.path = old_path
requirements = ['mock>=2.0.0', 'flake8', 'pytest', 'pytest-cov'] if what == 'all' else ['behave']
requirements += ['coverage']
# try to split tests between psycopg2 and psycopg3
requirements += ['psycopg[binary]'] if sys.version_info >= (3, 8, 0) and\
(sys.platform != 'darwin' or what == 'etcd3') else ['psycopg2-binary']
for r in read('requirements.txt').split('\n'):
r = r.strip()
if r != '':
extras = {e for e, v in EXTRAS_REQUIRE.items() if v and any(r.startswith(x) for x in v)}
if not extras or what == 'all' or what in extras:
requirements.append(r)
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'pip'])
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'wheel'])
r = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install'] + requirements)
s = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'setuptools'])
return s | r
def install_packages(what):
from mapping import versions
packages = {
'zookeeper': ['zookeeper', 'zookeeper-bin', 'zookeeperd'],
'consul': ['consul'],
}
packages['exhibitor'] = packages['zookeeper']
packages = packages.get(what, [])
ver = versions.get(what)
if float(ver) >= 15:
packages += ['postgresql-{0}-citus-12.1'.format(ver)]
subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'update', '-y'])
return subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'postgresql-' + ver, 'expect-dev'] + packages)
def get_file(url, name):
try:
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
except ImportError:
from urllib import urlretrieve
print('Downloading ' + url)
urlretrieve(url, name)
def untar(archive, name):
with tarfile.open(archive) as tar:
f = tar.extractfile(name)
dest = os.path.basename(name)
with open(dest, 'wb') as d:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, d)
return dest
def unzip(archive, name):
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as z:
name = z.extract(name)
dest = os.path.basename(name)
shutil.move(name, dest)
return dest
def unzip_all(archive):
print('Extracting ' + archive)
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as z:
z.extractall()
def chmod_755(name):
os.chmod(name, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
| stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXOTH)
def unpack(archive, name):
print('Extracting {0} from {1}'.format(name, archive))
func = unzip if archive.endswith('.zip') else untar
name = func(archive, name)
chmod_755(name)
return name
def install_etcd():
version = os.environ.get('ETCDVERSION', '3.4.23')
platform = {'linux2': 'linux', 'win32': 'windows', 'cygwin': 'windows'}.get(sys.platform, sys.platform)
dirname = 'etcd-v{0}-{1}-amd64'.format(version, platform)
ext = 'tar.gz' if platform == 'linux' else 'zip'
name = '{0}.{1}'.format(dirname, ext)
url = 'https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{0}/{1}'.format(version, name)
get_file(url, name)
ext = '.exe' if platform == 'windows' else ''
return int(unpack(name, '{0}/etcd{1}'.format(dirname, ext)) is None)
def install_postgres():
version = os.environ.get('PGVERSION', '16.1-1')
platform = {'darwin': 'osx', 'win32': 'windows-x64', 'cygwin': 'windows-x64'}[sys.platform]
if platform == 'osx':
return subprocess.call(['brew', 'install', 'expect', 'postgresql@{0}'.format(version.split('.')[0])])
name = 'postgresql-{0}-{1}-binaries.zip'.format(version, platform)
get_file('http://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/' + name, name)
unzip_all(name)
bin_dir = os.path.join('pgsql', 'bin')
for f in os.listdir(bin_dir):
chmod_755(os.path.join(bin_dir, f))
return subprocess.call(['pgsql/bin/postgres', '-V'])
def main():
what = os.environ.get('DCS', sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'all')
if what != 'all':
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
r = install_packages(what)
else:
r = install_postgres()
if r == 0 and what.startswith('etcd'):
r = install_etcd()
if r != 0:
return r
return install_requirements(what)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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versions = {'etcd': '9.6', 'etcd3': '16', 'consul': '13', 'exhibitor': '12', 'raft': '14', 'kubernetes': '15'}
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name: Publish Patroni distributions to PyPI and TestPyPI
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
release:
types:
- published
jobs:
build-n-publish:
name: Build and publish Patroni distributions to PyPI and TestPyPI
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: Set up Python 3.9
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.9
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Install Python packaging build frontend
run: python -m pip install build
- name: Build a binary wheel and a source tarball
run: python -m build
- name: Publish distribution to Test PyPI
if: github.event_name == 'push'
uses: pypa/[email protected]
with:
password: ${{ secrets.TEST_PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
repository_url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
- name: Publish distribution to PyPI
if: github.event_name == 'release'
uses: pypa/[email protected]
with:
password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
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import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
def main():
what = os.environ.get('DCS', sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'all')
if what == 'all':
flake8 = subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'setup.py', 'flake8'])
test = subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'setup.py', 'test'])
version = '.'.join(map(str, sys.version_info[:2]))
shutil.move('.coverage', os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), '.coverage.' + version))
return flake8 | test
elif what == 'combine':
tmp = tempfile.gettempdir()
for name in os.listdir(tmp):
if name.startswith('.coverage.'):
shutil.move(os.path.join(tmp, name), name)
return subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'combine'])
env = os.environ.copy()
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
from mapping import versions
version = versions.get(what)
path = '/usr/lib/postgresql/{0}/bin:.'.format(version)
unbuffer = ['timeout', '900', 'unbuffer']
else:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
version = os.environ.get('PGVERSION', '16.1-1')
path = '/usr/local/opt/postgresql@{0}/bin:.'.format(version.split('.')[0])
unbuffer = ['unbuffer']
else:
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('pgsql', 'bin'))
unbuffer = []
env['PATH'] = path + os.pathsep + env['PATH']
env['DCS'] = what
if what == 'kubernetes':
env['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT'] = 'k3d-k3s-default'
return subprocess.call(unbuffer + [sys.executable, '-m', 'behave'], env=env)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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name: Tests
on:
pull_request:
push:
branches:
- master
- 'REL_[0-9]+_[0-9]+'
env:
CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN }}
SECRETS_AVAILABLE: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN != '' }}
jobs:
unit:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu, windows, macos]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.7
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.7
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.9
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.9
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.10
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.10'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.11
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Combine coverage
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py combine
- name: Install coveralls
run: python -m pip install coveralls
- name: Upload Coverage
env:
COVERALLS_FLAG_NAME: unit-${{ matrix.os }}
COVERALLS_PARALLEL: 'true'
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
run: python -m coveralls --service=github
behave:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
env:
DCS: ${{ matrix.dcs }}
ETCDVERSION: 3.4.23
PGVERSION: 16.1-1 # for windows and macos
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu]
python-version: [3.7, '3.10']
dcs: [etcd, etcd3, consul, exhibitor, kubernetes, raft]
include:
- os: macos
python-version: 3.8
dcs: raft
- os: macos
python-version: 3.9
dcs: etcd
- os: macos
python-version: 3.11
dcs: etcd3
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- uses: nolar/setup-k3d-k3s@v1
if: matrix.dcs == 'kubernetes'
- name: Add postgresql and citus apt repo
run: |
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y wget ca-certificates gnupg debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
sudo sh -c 'wget -qO - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.postgresql.org.gpg'
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/citusdata_community.list'
sudo sh -c 'wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg'
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run behave tests
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Upload logs if behave failed
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
if: failure()
with:
name: behave-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.dcs }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}-logs
path: |
features/output/*_failed/*postgres?.*
features/output/*.log
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 5
- name: Generate coverage xml report
run: python -m coverage xml -o cobertura.xml
- name: Upload coverage to Codacy
run: bash <(curl -Ls https://coverage.codacy.com/get.sh) report -r cobertura.xml -l Python --partial
if: ${{ env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' }}
coveralls-finish:
name: Finalize coveralls.io
needs: unit
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
- run: python -m pip install coveralls
- run: python -m coveralls --service=github --finish
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
codacy-final:
name: Finalize Codacy
needs: behave
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: bash <(curl -Ls https://coverage.codacy.com/get.sh) final
if: ${{ env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' }}
pyright:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.11
- name: Install dependencies
run: python -m pip install -r requirements.txt psycopg2-binary psycopg
- uses: jakebailey/pyright-action@v1
with:
version: 1.1.356
docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.11
cache: pip
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install tox
- name: Install package dependencies
run: |
sudo apt update \
&& sudo apt install -y \
latexmk texlive-latex-extra tex-gyre \
--no-install-recommends
- name: Generate documentation
run: tox -m docs
+2 -21
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@@ -27,15 +27,14 @@ lib64
pip-log.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
.coverage*
.coverage
.tox
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
htmlcov
junit.xml
features/output*
features/output
dummy
result.json
# Translations
*.mo
@@ -49,24 +48,6 @@ pgpass
scm-source.json
# Sphinx-generated documentation
docs/_build/
docs/build/
docs/source/_static/
docs/source/_templates/
docs/modules/
docs/pdf/
# Pycharm IDE
.idea/
#VSCode IDE
.vscode/
# Virtual environment
venv*/
# Default test data directory
data/
# macOS
**/.DS_Store
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# .readthedocs.yaml
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
# Required
version: 2
# Set the version of Python and other tools you might need
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.11"
# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: docs/conf.py
formats:
- epub
- pdf
- htmlzip
python:
install:
- requirements: requirements.docs.txt
- requirements: requirements.txt
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sudo: false
dist: trusty
language: python
python:
- "3.4" # 2.7 and 3.5 are preinstalled by default
env:
global:
- ETCDVERSION=3.0.17 ZKVERSION=3.4.9 CONSULVERSION=0.7.4
- PYVERSIONS="2.7 3.4 3.5"
matrix:
- TEST_SUITE="python setup.py"
- DCS="etcd" TEST_SUITE="behave"
- DCS="exhibitor" TEST_SUITE="behave"
- DCS="consul" TEST_SUITE="behave"
cache:
directories:
- $HOME/mycache
before_cache:
- |
rm -fr $HOME/mycache/python*
for pv in $PYVERSIONS; do
if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" || $pv != "3.4" ]]; then
fpv=$(basename $(readlink $HOME/virtualenv/python${pv}))
mv $HOME/virtualenv/${fpv} $HOME/mycache/${fpv}
fi
done
install:
- |
set -e
if [[ $TEST_SUITE == "behave" ]]; then
function get_consul() {
CC=~/mycache/consul_${CONSULVERSION}
if [[ ! -x $CC ]]; then
curl -L https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/${CONSULVERSION}/consul_${CONSULVERSION}_linux_amd64.zip \
| gunzip > $CC
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} == 0 ]] || return 1
chmod +x $CC
fi
ln -s $CC consul
}
function get_etcd() {
EC=~/mycache/etcd_${ETCDVERSION}
if [[ ! -x $EC ]]; then
curl -L https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| tar xz -C . --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} == 0 ]] || return 1
mv etcd $EC
fi
ln -s $EC etcd
}
function get_exhibitor() {
ZC=~/mycache/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}
if [[ ! -d $ZC ]]; then
curl -L http://www.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}.tar.gz | tar xz
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} == 0 ]] || return 1
mv zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/conf/zoo_sample.cfg zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/conf/zoo.cfg
mv zookeeper-${ZKVERSION} $ZC
fi
$ZC/bin/zkServer.sh start
# following lines are 'emulating' exhibitor REST API
while true; do
echo -e 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\nContent-Type: application/json\n\n{"servers":["127.0.0.1"],"port":2181}' \
| nc -l 8181 &> /dev/null
done&
ZK_PID=$!
}
attempt_num=1
until get_${DCS}; do
[[ $attempt_num -ge 3 ]] && exit 1
echo "Attempt $attempt_num failed! Trying again in $attempt_num seconds..."
sleep $(( attempt_num++ ))
done
fi
for pv in $PYVERSIONS; do
if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" || $pv != "3.4" ]]; then
fpv=$(basename $(readlink $HOME/virtualenv/python$pv))
if [[ -d ~/mycache/${fpv} ]]; then
mv ~/virtualenv/${fpv} ~/virtualenv/${fpv}.bckp
mv ~/mycache/${fpv} ~/virtualenv/${fpv}
fi
source ~/virtualenv/python${pv}/bin/activate
# explicitly install all needed python modules to cache them
for p in '-r requirements.txt' 'behave codacy-coverage coverage coveralls flake8 mock pytest-cov pytest setuptools'; do
pip install $p --upgrade
done
fi
done
script:
- |
for pv in $PYVERSIONS; do
source ~/virtualenv/python${pv}/bin/activate
if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" ]]; then
echo Running unit tests using python${pv}
$TEST_SUITE test
$TEST_SUITE flake8
elif [[ $pv != "3.4" ]]; then
echo Running acceptance tests using python${pv}
if ! PATH=.:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.6/bin:$PATH $TEST_SUITE; then
# output all log files when tests are failing
grep . features/output/*/*postgres?.*
exit 1
fi
fi
done
set +e
after_success:
# before_cache is executed earlier than after_success, so we need to restore one of virtualenv directories
- fpv=$(basename $(readlink $HOME/virtualenv/python3.5)) && mv $HOME/mycache/${fpv} $HOME/virtualenv/${fpv}
- coveralls
- if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" ]]; then python-codacy-coverage -r coverage.xml; fi
- if [[ $DCS == "exhibitor" ]]; then ~/mycache/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/bin/zkServer.sh stop; kill -9 $ZK_PID; fi
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# for github.com
approvals:
groups:
zalando:
minimum: 2
from:
orgs:
- "zalando"
# team should be valid team id in team service https://teams.auth.zalando.com/api/teams/:id
X-Zalando-Team: "acid"
# type should be one of [code, doc, config, tools, secrets]
# code will be the default value, if X-Zalando-Type is not found in .zappr.yml
X-Zalando-Type: code
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# global owners
* @CyberDem0n @hughcapet
+33 -160
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@@ -1,175 +1,48 @@
## This Dockerfile is meant to aid in the building and debugging patroni whilst developing on your local machine
## It has all the necessary components to play/debug with a single node appliance, running etcd
ARG PG_MAJOR=16
ARG COMPRESS=false
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG PGDATA=$PGHOME/data
ARG LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ARG LANG=C.UTF-8
FROM postgres:9.6
MAINTAINER Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>
FROM postgres:$PG_MAJOR as builder
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV ETCDVERSION=3.3.13 CONFDVERSION=0.16.0
RUN set -ex \
&& export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
# postgres:10 is based on debian, which has the patroni package. We will install all required dependencies
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.*Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim curl less jq locales haproxy sudo \
python3-etcd python3-kazoo python3-pip busybox \
net-tools iputils-ping dumb-init --fix-missing \
\
# Cleanup all locales but en_US.UTF-8
&& find /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ -type f ! -name UTF-8.gz -delete \
&& find /usr/share/i18n/locales/ -type f ! -name en_US ! -name en_GB ! -name i18n* ! -name iso14651_t1 ! -name iso14651_t1_common ! -name 'translit_*' -delete \
&& echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' > /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED \
\
# Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& apt-get upgrade -y \
&& apt-get install -y curl jq haproxy python-psycopg2 python-yaml python-requests python-six python-pysocks \
python-dateutil python-pip python-setuptools python-prettytable python-wheel python-psutil python locales \
## Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
\
# haproxy dummy config
&& echo 'global\n stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin' > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg \
\
# vim config
&& echo 'syntax on\nfiletype plugin indent on\nset mouse-=a\nautocmd FileType yaml setlocal ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 expandtab' > /etc/vim/vimrc.local \
\
# Prepare postgres/patroni/haproxy environment
&& mkdir -p "$PGHOME/.config/patroni" /patroni /run/haproxy \
&& ln -s ../../postgres0.yml "$PGHOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml" \
&& ln -s /patronictl.py /usr/local/bin/patronictl \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres /var/log \
\
# Download etcd
&& curl -sL "https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v$ETCDVERSION/etcd-v$ETCDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz" \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl \
\
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
# Build confd
apt-get install -y git make \
&& curl -sL https://go.dev/dl/go1.20.4.linux-arm64.tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local go \
&& export GOROOT=/usr/local/go && export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin \
&& git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd.git \
&& make -C confd \
&& cp confd/bin/confd /usr/local/bin/confd \
&& rm -rf /confd /usr/local/go; \
else \
# Download confd
curl -sL "https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v$CONFDVERSION/confd-$CONFDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
> /usr/local/bin/confd && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd; \
fi \
\
# Clean up all useless packages and some files
&& apt-get purge -y --allow-remove-essential python3-pip gzip bzip2 util-linux e2fsprogs \
libmagic1 bsdmainutils login ncurses-bin libmagic-mgc e2fslibs bsdutils \
exim4-config gnupg-agent dirmngr \
git make \
&& pip install 'python-etcd>=0.4.3,<0.5' click tzlocal cdiff \
&& mkdir -p /home/postgres \
&& chown postgres:postgres /home/postgres \
# Clean up
&& apt-get remove -y python-pip python-setuptools \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
/root/.cache \
/var/cache/debconf/* \
/etc/rc?.d \
/etc/systemd \
/docker-entrypoint* \
/sbin/pam* \
/sbin/swap* \
/sbin/unix* \
/usr/local/bin/gosu \
/usr/sbin/[acgipr]* \
/usr/sbin/*user* \
/usr/share/doc* \
/usr/share/man \
/usr/share/info \
/usr/share/i18n/locales/translit_hangul \
/usr/share/locale/?? \
/usr/share/locale/??_?? \
/usr/share/postgresql/*/man \
/usr/share/postgresql-common/pg_wrapper \
/usr/share/vim/vim*/doc \
/usr/share/vim/vim*/lang \
/usr/share/vim/vim*/tutor \
# /var/lib/dpkg/info/* \
&& find /usr/bin -xtype l -delete \
&& find /var/log -type f -exec truncate --size 0 {} \; \
&& find /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages -name '*test*' | xargs rm -fr \
&& find /lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/security -type f ! -name pam_env.so ! -name pam_permit.so ! -name pam_unix.so -delete
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /root/.cache
# perform compression if it is necessary
ARG COMPRESS
RUN if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then \
set -ex \
# Allow certain sudo commands from postgres
&& echo 'postgres ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C /, /bin/rm /a.tar.xz, /bin/ln -snf dash /bin/sh' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& ln -snf busybox /bin/sh \
&& arch=$(uname -m) \
&& darch=$(uname -m | sed 's/_/-/') \
&& files="/bin/sh /usr/bin/sudo /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/security/pam_*.so" \
&& libs="$(ldd $files | awk '{print $3;}' | grep '^/' | sort -u) /lib/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.*" \
&& (echo /var/run $files $libs | tr ' ' '\n' && realpath $files $libs) | sort -u | sed 's/^\///' > /exclude \
&& find /etc/alternatives -xtype l -delete \
&& save_dirs="usr lib var bin sbin etc/ssl etc/init.d etc/alternatives etc/apt" \
&& XZ_OPT=-e9v tar -X /exclude -cpJf a.tar.xz $save_dirs \
# we call "cat /exclude" to avoid including files from the $save_dirs that are also among
# the exceptions listed in the /exclude, as "uniq -u" eliminates all non-unique lines.
# By calling "cat /exclude" a second time we guarantee that there will be at least two lines
# for each exception and therefore they will be excluded from the output passed to 'rm'.
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "(find $save_dirs -not -type d && cat /exclude /exclude && echo exclude) | sort | uniq -u | xargs /bin/busybox rm" \
&& /bin/busybox --install -s \
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "find $save_dirs -type d -depth -exec rmdir -p {} \; 2> /dev/null"; \
else \
/bin/busybox --install -s; \
fi
ENV ETCDVERSION 3.2.3
RUN curl -L https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder / /
ENV CONFDVERSION 0.11.0
RUN curl -L https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v${CONFDVERSION}/confd-${CONFDVERSION}-linux-amd64 > /usr/local/bin/confd \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
ADD patronictl.py patroni.py docker/entrypoint.sh /
ADD patroni /patroni/
ADD extras/confd /etc/confd
RUN ln -s /patronictl.py /usr/local/bin/patronictl
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG COMPRESS
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
### Setting up a simple script that will serve as an entrypoint
RUN mkdir /data/ && touch /pgpass /patroni.yml \
&& chown postgres:postgres -R /patroni/ /data/ /pgpass /patroni.yml /etc/haproxy /var/run/ /var/lib/ /var/log/
ARG PGBIN=/usr/lib/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/bin
ENV LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LANG=$LANG EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
ENV PGDATA=$PGDATA PATH=$PATH:$PGBIN
ENV ETCDCTL_API=3
COPY patroni /patroni/
COPY extras/confd/conf.d/haproxy.toml /etc/confd/conf.d/
COPY extras/confd/templates/haproxy.tmpl /etc/confd/templates/
COPY patroni*.py docker/entrypoint.sh /
COPY postgres?.yml $PGHOME/
WORKDIR $PGHOME
RUN sed -i 's/env python/&3/' /patroni*.py \
# "fix" patroni configs
&& sed -i 's/^ listen: 127.0.0.1/ listen: 0.0.0.0/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^\( data_dir: \).*|\1$PGDATA|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^#\( bin_dir: \).*|\1$PGBIN|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ - encoding: UTF8/ - locale: en_US.UTF-8\n&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(scope\|name\|etcd\| host\| authentication\| connect_address\| parameters\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ \(replication\|superuser\|rewind\|unix_socket_directories\|\(\( \)\{0,1\}\(username\|password\)\)\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ parameters:/&\n max_connections: 100/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ pg_hba:/&\n - local all all trust/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(.*\) \(.*\) md5/\1 all md5/' postgres?.yml \
&& if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then chmod u+s /usr/bin/sudo; fi \
&& chmod +s /bin/ping \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres "$PGHOME" /run /etc/haproxy
EXPOSE 2379 5432 8008
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]
USER postgres
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "/entrypoint.sh"]
-201
View File
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
## This Dockerfile is meant to aid in the building and debugging patroni whilst developing on your local machine
## It has all the necessary components to play/debug with a single node appliance, running etcd
ARG PG_MAJOR=16
ARG COMPRESS=false
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG PGDATA=$PGHOME/data
ARG LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ARG LANG=C.UTF-8
FROM postgres:$PG_MAJOR as builder
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV ETCDVERSION=3.3.13 CONFDVERSION=0.16.0
RUN set -ex \
&& export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
# postgres:PG_MAJOR is based on debian, which has the patroni package. We will install all required dependencies
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.*Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim curl less jq locales haproxy sudo \
python3-etcd python3-kazoo python3-pip busybox \
net-tools iputils-ping lsb-release dumb-init --fix-missing \
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
apt-get install -y postgresql-server-dev-$PG_MAJOR \
git gcc make autoconf \
libc6-dev flex libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libicu-dev libkrb5-dev liblz4-dev \
libpam0g-dev libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev\
libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libzstd-dev uuid-dev \
&& git clone -b "main" https://github.com/citusdata/citus.git \
&& MAKEFLAGS="-j $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)" \
&& cd citus && ./configure && make install && cd ../ && rm -rf /citus; \
else \
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/citusdata_community.list \
&& curl -sL https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get -y install postgresql-$PG_MAJOR-citus-12.1; \
fi \
\
# Cleanup all locales but en_US.UTF-8
&& find /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ -type f ! -name UTF-8.gz -delete \
&& find /usr/share/i18n/locales/ -type f ! -name en_US ! -name en_GB ! -name i18n* ! -name iso14651_t1 ! -name iso14651_t1_common ! -name 'translit_*' -delete \
&& echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' > /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED \
\
# Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
\
# haproxy dummy config
&& echo 'global\n stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin' > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg \
\
# vim config
&& echo 'syntax on\nfiletype plugin indent on\nset mouse-=a\nautocmd FileType yaml setlocal ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 expandtab' > /etc/vim/vimrc.local \
\
# Prepare postgres/patroni/haproxy environment
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME/.config/patroni /patroni /run/haproxy \
&& ln -s ../../postgres0.yml $PGHOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml \
&& ln -s /patronictl.py /usr/local/bin/patronictl \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres /var/log \
\
# Download etcd
&& curl -sL https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl \
\
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
# Build confd
curl -sL https://go.dev/dl/go1.20.4.linux-arm64.tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local go \
&& export GOROOT=/usr/local/go && export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin \
&& git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd.git \
&& make -C confd \
&& cp confd/bin/confd /usr/local/bin/confd \
&& rm -rf /confd /usr/local/go; \
else \
# Download confd
curl -sL "https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v$CONFDVERSION/confd-$CONFDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
> /usr/local/bin/confd && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd; \
fi \
# Prepare client cert for HAProxy
&& cat /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem > /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.crt \
\
# Clean up all useless packages and some files
&& apt-get purge -y --allow-remove-essential python3-pip gzip bzip2 util-linux e2fsprogs \
libmagic1 bsdmainutils login ncurses-bin libmagic-mgc e2fslibs bsdutils \
exim4-config gnupg-agent dirmngr \
postgresql-server-dev-$PG_MAJOR git gcc make autoconf \
libc6-dev flex libicu-dev libkrb5-dev liblz4-dev \
libpam0g-dev libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libzstd-dev uuid-dev \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
/root/.cache \
/var/cache/debconf/* \
/etc/rc?.d \
/etc/systemd \
/docker-entrypoint* \
/sbin/pam* \
/sbin/swap* \
/sbin/unix* \
/usr/local/bin/gosu \
/usr/sbin/[acgipr]* \
/usr/sbin/*user* \
/usr/share/doc* \
/usr/share/man \
/usr/share/info \
/usr/share/i18n/locales/translit_hangul \
/usr/share/locale/?? \
/usr/share/locale/??_?? \
/usr/share/postgresql/*/man \
/usr/share/postgresql-common/pg_wrapper \
/usr/share/vim/vim*/doc \
/usr/share/vim/vim*/lang \
/usr/share/vim/vim*/tutor \
# /var/lib/dpkg/info/* \
&& find /usr/bin -xtype l -delete \
&& find /var/log -type f -exec truncate --size 0 {} \; \
&& find /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages -name '*test*' | xargs rm -fr \
&& find /lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/security -type f ! -name pam_env.so ! -name pam_permit.so ! -name pam_unix.so -delete
# perform compression if it is necessary
ARG COMPRESS
RUN if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then \
set -ex \
# Allow certain sudo commands from postgres
&& echo 'postgres ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C /, /bin/rm /a.tar.xz, /bin/ln -snf dash /bin/sh' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& ln -snf busybox /bin/sh \
&& arch=$(uname -m) \
&& darch=$(uname -m | sed 's/_/-/') \
&& files="/bin/sh /usr/bin/sudo /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/security/pam_*.so" \
&& libs="$(ldd $files | awk '{print $3;}' | grep '^/' | sort -u) /lib/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.*" \
&& (echo /var/run $files $libs | tr ' ' '\n' && realpath $files $libs) | sort -u | sed 's/^\///' > /exclude \
&& find /etc/alternatives -xtype l -delete \
&& save_dirs="usr lib var bin sbin etc/ssl etc/init.d etc/alternatives etc/apt" \
&& XZ_OPT=-e9v tar -X /exclude -cpJf a.tar.xz $save_dirs \
# we call "cat /exclude" to avoid including files from the $save_dirs that are also among
# the exceptions listed in the /exclude, as "uniq -u" eliminates all non-unique lines.
# By calling "cat /exclude" a second time we guarantee that there will be at least two lines
# for each exception and therefore they will be excluded from the output passed to 'rm'.
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "(find $save_dirs -not -type d && cat /exclude /exclude && echo exclude) | sort | uniq -u | xargs /bin/busybox rm" \
&& /bin/busybox --install -s \
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "find $save_dirs -type d -depth -exec rmdir -p {} \; 2> /dev/null"; \
else \
/bin/busybox --install -s; \
fi
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder / /
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG COMPRESS
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ARG PGBIN=/usr/lib/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/bin
ENV LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LANG=$LANG EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
ENV PGDATA=$PGDATA PATH=$PATH:$PGBIN
ENV ETCDCTL_API=3
COPY patroni /patroni/
COPY extras/confd/conf.d/haproxy.toml /etc/confd/conf.d/
COPY extras/confd/templates/haproxy-citus.tmpl /etc/confd/templates/haproxy.tmpl
COPY patroni*.py docker/entrypoint.sh /
COPY postgres?.yml $PGHOME/
WORKDIR $PGHOME
RUN sed -i 's/env python/&3/' /patroni*.py \
# "fix" patroni configs
&& sed -i 's/^ listen: 127.0.0.1/ listen: 0.0.0.0/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^\( data_dir: \).*|\1$PGDATA|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^#\( bin_dir: \).*|\1$PGBIN|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ - encoding: UTF8/ - locale: en_US.UTF-8\n&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^scope:/log:\n loggers:\n patroni.postgresql.citus: DEBUG\n#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(name\|etcd\| host\| authentication\| connect_address\| parameters\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ \(replication\|superuser\|rewind\|unix_socket_directories\|\(\( \)\{0,1\}\(username\|password\)\)\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^postgresql:/&\n basebackup:\n checkpoint: fast/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's|^ parameters:|&\n max_connections: 100\n shared_buffers: 16MB\n ssl: "on"\n ssl_ca_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\n ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\n ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key\n citus.node_conninfo: "sslrootcert=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem sslkey=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key sslcert=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem sslmode=verify-ca"|' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ pg_hba:/&\n - local all all trust/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) md5.*$/\1 hostssl \3 \4 all md5 clientcert=verify-ca/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^#\(ctl\| certfile\| keyfile\)/\1/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's|^# cafile: .*$| verify_client: required\n cafile: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem|' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's|^# cacert: .*$| cacert: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem|' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^# insecure: .*/ insecure: on/' postgres?.yml \
# client cert for HAProxy to access Patroni REST API
&& if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then chmod u+s /usr/bin/sudo; fi \
&& chmod +s /bin/ping \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres $PGHOME /run /etc/haproxy
USER postgres
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "/entrypoint.sh"]
+3 -2
View File
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
Alexander Kukushkin <akukushkin@microsoft.com>
Polina Bungina <polina.bungina@zalando.de>
Alexander Kukushkin <alexander.kukushkin@zalando.de>
Feike Steenbergen <feike.steenbergen@zalando.de>
Oleksii Kliukin <[email protected]>
+26 -93
View File
@@ -1,31 +1,27 @@
|Tests Status| |Coverage Status|
|Build Status| |Coverage Status|
Patroni: A Template for PostgreSQL HA with ZooKeeper, etcd or Consul
--------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
You can find a version of this documentation that is searchable and also easier to navigate at `patroni.readthedocs.io <https://patroni.readthedocs.io>`__.
There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL; for a list, see the `PostgreSQL Documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__.
Patroni is a template for high availability (HA) PostgreSQL solutions using Python. For maximum accessibility, Patroni supports a variety of distributed configuration stores like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in datacenters - or anywhere else - will hopefully find it useful.
Patroni is a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability solution using Python and - for maximum accessibility - a distributed configuration store like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__ or `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in the datacenter-or anywhere else-will hopefully find it useful.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely.
Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 16.
**Note to Citus users**: Starting from 3.0 Patroni nicely integrates with the `Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to Postgres. Please check the `Citus support page <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/citus.rst>`__ in the Patroni documentation for more info about how to use Patroni high availability together with a Citus distributed cluster.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: Patroni can run natively on top of Kubernetes. Take a look at the `Kubernetes <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/kubernetes.rst>`__ chapter of the Patroni documentation.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: We're currently developing Patroni to be as useful as possible for teams running Kubernetes on top of Google Compute Engine; Patroni can be the HA solution for Postgres in such an environment. To this end, there is a `Helm chart <https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/incubator/patroni>`__ that uses Patroni and `Spilo <https://github.com/zalando/spilo/>`__ to provision a five-node PostgreSQL HA cluster in a Kubernetes+GCE environment. (The Helm chart deploys Spilo Docker images, not just "bare" Patroni.)
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 1
:backlinks: none
=================
==============
How Patroni Works
=================
==============
Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
@@ -33,102 +29,39 @@ For an example of a Docker-based deployment with Patroni, see `Spilo <https://gi
For additional background info, see:
* `Elephants on Automatic: HA Clustered PostgreSQL with Helm <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CftcVhFMGSY>`_, talk by Josh Berkus and Oleksii Kliukin at KubeCon Berlin 2017
* `Elephants on Automatic: HA Clustered PostgreSQL with Helm <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CftcVhFMGSY>`_, talk by Josh Berkus and Oleksii Kliukin at KubeCon Berlin 2017
* `PostgreSQL HA with Kubernetes and Patroni <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iruaCgeG7qs>`__, talk by Josh Berkus at KubeCon 2016 (video)
* `Feb. 2016 Zalando Tech blog post <https://tech.zalando.de/blog/zalandos-patroni-a-template-for-high-availability-postgresql/>`__
==================
================
Development Status
==================
================
Patroni is in active development and accepts contributions. See our `Contributing <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ section below for more details.
We report new releases information `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/releases>`__.
=========
Community
=========
There are two places to connect with the Patroni community: `on github <https://github.com/zalando/patroni>`__, via Issues and PRs, and on channel `#patroni <https://postgresteam.slack.com/archives/C9XPYG92A>`__ in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite>`__. If you're using Patroni, or just interested, please join us.
===================================
===========================
Technical Requirements/Installation
===================================
===========================
**Pre-requirements for Mac OS**
**For Mac**
To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
::
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
pip install psycopg2 pyyaml
**Psycopg**
Starting from `psycopg2-2.8 <http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2019/04/04/psycopg-28-released/>`__ the binary version of psycopg2 will no longer be installed by default. Installing it from the source code requires C compiler and postgres+python dev packages.
Since in the python world it is not possible to specify dependency as ``psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary`` you will have to decide how to install it.
There are a few options available:
1. Use the package manager from your distro
::
sudo apt-get install python3-psycopg2 # install psycopg2 module on Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install python3-psycopg2 # install psycopg2 on RedHat/Fedora/CentOS
2. Specify one of `psycopg`, `psycopg2`, or `psycopg2-binary` in the list of dependencies when installing Patroni with pip (see below).
**General installation for pip**
Patroni can be installed with pip:
::
pip install patroni[dependencies]
where dependencies can be either empty, or consist of one or more of the following:
etcd or etcd3
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as DCS
consul
`python-consul` module in order to use Consul as DCS
zookeeper
`kazoo` module in order to use Zookeeper as DCS
exhibitor
`kazoo` module in order to use Exhibitor as DCS (same dependencies as for Zookeeper)
kubernetes
`kubernetes` module in order to use Kubernetes as DCS in Patroni
raft
`pysyncobj` module in order to use python Raft implementation as DCS
aws
`boto3` in order to use AWS callbacks
all
all of the above (except psycopg family)
psycopg3
`psycopg[binary]>=3.0.0` module
psycopg2
`psycopg2>=2.5.4` module
psycopg2-binary
`psycopg2-binary` module
For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with psycopg3, dependencies for Etcd as a DCS, and AWS callbacks is:
::
pip install patroni[psycopg3,etcd3,aws]
Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstrap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed independently of Patroni.
=======================
===================
Running and Configuring
=======================
===================
To get started, do the following from different terminals:
::
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd --enable-v2=true
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd
> ./patroni.py postgres0.yml
> ./patroni.py postgres1.yml
@@ -147,11 +80,11 @@ run:
> psql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000 postgres
==================
===============
YAML Configuration
==================
===============
Go `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/dynamic_configuration.rst>`__ for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
Go `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/SETTINGS.rst>`__ for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
=========================
Environment Configuration
@@ -159,19 +92,19 @@ Environment Configuration
Go `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/ENVIRONMENT.rst>`__ for comprehensive information about configuring(overriding) settings via environment variables.
===================
===============
Replication Choices
===================
===============
Patroni uses Postgres' streaming replication, which is asynchronous by default. Patroni's asynchronous replication configuration allows for ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` settings. This setting ensures failover will not occur if a follower is more than a certain number of bytes behind the leader. This setting should be increased or decreased based on business requirements. It's also possible to use synchronous replication for better durability guarantees. See `replication modes documentation <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/replication_modes.rst>`__ for details.
======================================
===============================
Applications Should Not Use Superusers
======================================
===============================
When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni requires access to the database to function properly. By using a superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers, with the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be undesirable.
.. |Tests Status| image:: https://github.com/zalando/patroni/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/zalando/patroni/actions/workflows/tests.yaml?query=branch%3Amaster
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/zalando/patroni/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/zalando/patroni?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/zalando/patroni?branch=master
+12
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Failover
========
- When determining who should become master, include the minor version of PostgreSQL in the decision.
Configuration
==============
- Provide a way to change pg_hba.conf of a running cluster on the Patroni level, without changing individual nodes.
- Provide hooks to store and retrieve cluster-wide passwords without exposing them in a plain-text form to unauthorized users.
Documentation
==============
- Document how to run cascading replication and possibly initialize the cluster without an access to the master node.
-138
View File
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
# docker compose file for running a Citus cluster
# with 3-node etcd v3 cluster as the DCS and one haproxy node.
# The Citus cluster has a coordinator (3 nodes)
# and two worker clusters (2 nodes).
#
# Before starting it up you need to build the docker image:
# $ docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus .
# The cluster could be started as:
# $ docker-compose -f docker-compose-citus.yml up -d
# You can read more about it in the:
# https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docker/README.md#citus-cluster
version: "2"
networks:
demo:
services:
etcd1: &etcd
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
environment:
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2380
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2379
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER: etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE: new
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN: tutorial
ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH: arm64
container_name: demo-etcd1
hostname: etcd1
command: etcd --name etcd1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd1:2380
etcd2:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd2
hostname: etcd2
command: etcd --name etcd2 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd2:2380
etcd3:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd3
hostname: etcd3
command: etcd --name etcd3 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd3:2380
haproxy:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: haproxy
container_name: demo-haproxy
ports:
- "5000:5000" # Access to the coorinator primary
- "5001:5001" # Load-balancing across workers primaries
command: haproxy
environment: &haproxy_env
ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS: http://etcd1:2379,http://etcd2:2379,http://etcd3:2379
PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS: "'etcd1:2379','etcd2:2379','etcd3:2379'"
PATRONI_SCOPE: demo
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 0
PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE: citus
PGSSLMODE: verify-ca
PGSSLKEY: /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
PGSSLCERT: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
PGSSLROOTCERT: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
coord1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: coord1
container_name: demo-coord1
environment: &coord_env
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: coord1
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 0
coord2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: coord2
container_name: demo-coord2
environment:
<<: *coord_env
PATRONI_NAME: coord2
coord3:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: coord3
container_name: demo-coord3
environment:
<<: *coord_env
PATRONI_NAME: coord3
work1-1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work1-1
container_name: demo-work1-1
environment: &work1_env
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: work1-1
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 1
work1-2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work1-2
container_name: demo-work1-2
environment:
<<: *work1_env
PATRONI_NAME: work1-2
work2-1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work2-1
container_name: demo-work2-1
environment: &work2_env
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: work2-1
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 2
work2-2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work2-2
container_name: demo-work2-2
environment:
<<: *work2_env
PATRONI_NAME: work2-2
+52 -79
View File
@@ -1,85 +1,58 @@
# docker compose file for running a 3-node PostgreSQL cluster
# with 3-node etcd cluster as the DCS and one haproxy node
#
# requires a patroni image build from the Dockerfile:
# $ docker build -t patroni .
# The cluster could be started as:
# $ docker-compose up -d
# You can read more about it in the:
# https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docker/README.md
version: "2"
# with etcd as the SIS
networks:
demo:
patroni_etcd:
container_name: patroni_etcd
image: patroni
command: --etcd
services:
etcd1: &etcd
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
environment:
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2380
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2379
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER: etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE: new
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN: tutorial
ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH: arm64
container_name: demo-etcd1
hostname: etcd1
command: etcd --name etcd1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd1:2380
dbnode1:
image: patroni
hostname: dbnode1
links:
- patroni_etcd:patroni_etcd
volumes:
- ./patroni:/patroni
env_file: docker/patroni-secrets.env
environment:
PATRONI_ETCD_HOST: patroni_etcd:2379
PATRONI_NAME: dbnode1
PATRONI_SCOPE: testcluster
etcd2:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd2
hostname: etcd2
command: etcd --name etcd2 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd2:2380
dbnode2:
image: patroni
hostname: dbnode2
links:
- patroni_etcd:patroni_etcd
volumes:
- ./patroni:/patroni
env_file: docker/patroni-secrets.env
environment:
PATRONI_ETCD_HOST: patroni_etcd:2379
PATRONI_NAME: dbnode2
PATRONI_SCOPE: testcluster
etcd3:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd3
hostname: etcd3
command: etcd --name etcd3 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd3:2380
dbnode3:
image: patroni
hostname: dbnode3
links:
- patroni_etcd:patroni_etcd
volumes:
- ./patroni:/patroni
env_file: docker/patroni-secrets.env
environment:
PATRONI_ETCD_HOST: patroni_etcd:2379
PATRONI_NAME: dbnode3
PATRONI_SCOPE: testcluster
haproxy:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: haproxy
container_name: demo-haproxy
ports:
- "5000:5000"
- "5001:5001"
command: haproxy
environment: &haproxy_env
ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS: http://etcd1:2379,http://etcd2:2379,http://etcd3:2379
PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS: "'etcd1:2379','etcd2:2379','etcd3:2379'"
PATRONI_SCOPE: demo
patroni1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni1
container_name: demo-patroni1
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni1
patroni2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni2
container_name: demo-patroni2
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni2
patroni3:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni3
container_name: demo-patroni3
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni3
haproxy:
image: patroni
links:
- patroni_etcd:patroni_etcd
ports:
- "5000:5000"
- "5001:5001"
environment:
PATRONI_ETCD_HOST: patroni_etcd:2379
PATRONI_SCOPE: testcluster
command: --confd
+34 -293
View File
@@ -1,306 +1,47 @@
# Dockerfile and Dockerfile.citus
You can run Patroni in a docker container using these Dockerfiles
# Patroni Dockerfile
You can run Patroni in a docker container using this Dockerfile, or by using one of the Docker image at
They are meant in aiding development of Patroni and quick testing of features and not a production-worthy!
https://registry.opensource.zalan.do/v1/repositories/acid/patroni/tags
docker build -t patroni .
docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus .
This Dockerfile is meant in aiding development of Patroni and quick testing of features. It is not a production-worthy
Dockerfile
# Examples
## Standalone Patroni
docker run -d patroni
docker run -d registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT
## Three-node Patroni cluster
## Multiple Patroni's communicating with a standalone etcd inside Docker
In addition to three Patroni containers the stack starts three containers with etcd (forming a three-node cluster), and one container with haproxy.
The haproxy listens on ports 5000 (connects to the primary) and 5001 (does load-balancing between healthy standbys).
Basically what you would do would be:
* Run 1 container which provides etcd
docker run -d <IMAGE> --etcd-only
* Run n containers running Patroni, passing the `--etcd` option to the `docker run` command
docker run -d <IMAGE> --etcd=<IP FROM etcd CONTAINER:PORT>
To automate this you can run the following script:
dev_patroni_cluster.sh [OPTIONS]
Options:
--image IMAGE The Docker image to use for the cluster
--members INT The number of members for the cluster
--name NAME The name of the new cluster
Example session:
$ docker compose up -d
✔ Network patroni_demo Created
✔ Container demo-etcd1 Started
✔ Container demo-haproxy Started
✔ Container demo-patroni1 Started
✔ Container demo-patroni2 Started
✔ Container demo-patroni3 Started
✔ Container demo-etcd2 Started
✔ Container demo-etcd3 Started
$ ./dev_patroni_cluster.sh --image registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT --members=2 --name=bravo
The etcd container is 6be871a11cb373406ca5ea1c6b39e1.0-SNAPSHOTfdde9fb1d6177212d6ad0c0d1bd9b563, ip=172.17.1.24
Started Patroni container 67e611f2eca7c40f9e6e0e24a4a8f2cba7e3e56d22a420e15ab9240a37a9d7a4, ip=172.17.1.25
Started Patroni container 47dd12ae635ab83b039f5889e250048b606ed5e48e3650b69e365e7e1d4acbcf, ip=172.17.1.26
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a37bcec56726 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes demo-etcd3
034ab73868a8 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes demo-patroni2
03837736f710 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes demo-patroni3
22815c3d85b3 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes demo-etcd2
814b4304d132 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 0.0.0.0:5000-5001->5000-5001/tcp, :::5000-5001->5000-5001/tcp demo-haproxy
6375b0ba2d0a patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes demo-patroni1
aef8bf3ee91f patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes demo-etcd1
$ docker logs demo-patroni1
2023-11-21 09:04:33,547 INFO: Selected new etcd server http://172.29.0.3:2379
2023-11-21 09:04:33,605 INFO: Lock owner: None; I am patroni1
2023-11-21 09:04:33,693 INFO: trying to bootstrap a new cluster
...
2023-11-21 09:04:34.920 UTC [43] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 15.5 (Debian 15.5-1.pgdg120+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, 64-bit
2023-11-21 09:04:34.921 UTC [43] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2023-11-21 09:04:34,922 INFO: postmaster pid=43
2023-11-21 09:04:34.922 UTC [43] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2023-11-21 09:04:34.925 UTC [47] LOG: database system was shut down at 2023-11-21 09:04:34 UTC
2023-11-21 09:04:34.928 UTC [43] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
2023-11-21 09:04:34,938 INFO: establishing a new patroni heartbeat connection to postgres
2023-11-21 09:04:34,992 INFO: running post_bootstrap
2023-11-21 09:04:35,004 WARNING: User creation via "bootstrap.users" will be removed in v4.0.0
2023-11-21 09:04:35,009 WARNING: Could not activate Linux watchdog device: Can't open watchdog device: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/dev/watchdog'
2023-11-21 09:04:35,189 INFO: initialized a new cluster
2023-11-21 09:04:35,328 INFO: no action. I am (patroni1), the leader with the lock
2023-11-21 09:04:43,824 INFO: establishing a new patroni restapi connection to postgres
2023-11-21 09:04:45,322 INFO: no action. I am (patroni1), the leader with the lock
2023-11-21 09:04:55,320 INFO: no action. I am (patroni1), the leader with the lock
...
$ docker exec -ti demo-patroni1 bash
postgres@patroni1:~$ patronictl list
+ Cluster: demo (7303838734793224214) --------+----+-----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+----------+------------+---------+-----------+----+-----------+
| patroni1 | 172.29.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| patroni2 | 172.29.0.6 | Replica | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| patroni3 | 172.29.0.5 | Replica | streaming | 1 | 0 |
+----------+------------+---------+-----------+----+-----------+
postgres@patroni1:~$ etcdctl get --keys-only --prefix /service/demo
/service/demo/config
/service/demo/initialize
/service/demo/leader
/service/demo/members/patroni1
/service/demo/members/patroni2
/service/demo/members/patroni3
/service/demo/status
postgres@patroni1:~$ etcdctl member list
2bf3e2ceda5d5960, started, etcd2, http://etcd2:2380, http://172.29.0.3:2379
55b3264e129c7005, started, etcd3, http://etcd3:2380, http://172.29.0.7:2379
acce7233f8ec127e, started, etcd1, http://etcd1:2380, http://172.29.0.8:2379
postgres@patroni1:~$ exit
$ docker exec -ti demo-haproxy bash
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -W
Password: postgres
psql (15.5 (Debian 15.5-1.pgdg120+1))
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# SELECT pg_is_in_recovery();
pg_is_in_recovery
───────────────────
f
(1 row)
postgres=# \q
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5001 -U postgres -W
Password: postgres
psql (15.5 (Debian 15.5-1.pgdg120+1))
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# SELECT pg_is_in_recovery();
pg_is_in_recovery
───────────────────
t
(1 row)
## Citus cluster
The stack starts three containers with etcd (forming a three-node etcd cluster), seven containers with Patroni+PostgreSQL+Citus (three coordinator nodes, and two worker clusters with two nodes each), and one container with haproxy.
The haproxy listens on ports 5000 (connects to the coordinator primary) and 5001 (does load-balancing between worker primary nodes).
Example session:
$ docker compose -f docker-compose-citus.yml up -d
✔ Network patroni_demo Created
✔ Container demo-coord2 Started
✔ Container demo-work2-2 Started
✔ Container demo-etcd1 Started
✔ Container demo-haproxy Started
✔ Container demo-work1-1 Started
✔ Container demo-work2-1 Started
✔ Container demo-work1-2 Started
✔ Container demo-coord1 Started
✔ Container demo-etcd3 Started
✔ Container demo-coord3 Started
✔ Container demo-etcd2 Started
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
79c95492fac9 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-etcd3
77eb82d0f0c1 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-work2-1
03dacd7267ef patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-etcd1
db9206c66f85 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-etcd2
9a0fef7b7dd4 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-work1-2
f06b031d99dc patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-work2-2
f7c58545f314 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-coord2
383f9e7e188a patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-work1-1
f02e96dcc9d6 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-coord3
6945834b7056 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes demo-coord1
b96ca42f785d patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes 0.0.0.0:5000-5001->5000-5001/tcp, :::5000-5001->5000-5001/tcp demo-haproxy
$ docker logs demo-coord1
2023-11-21 09:36:14,293 INFO: Selected new etcd server http://172.30.0.4:2379
2023-11-21 09:36:14,390 INFO: Lock owner: None; I am coord1
2023-11-21 09:36:14,478 INFO: trying to bootstrap a new cluster
...
2023-11-21 09:36:16,475 INFO: postmaster pid=52
localhost:5432 - no response
2023-11-21 09:36:16.495 UTC [52] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 15.5 (Debian 15.5-1.pgdg120+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, 64-bit
2023-11-21 09:36:16.495 UTC [52] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2023-11-21 09:36:16.496 UTC [52] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2023-11-21 09:36:16.498 UTC [56] LOG: database system was shut down at 2023-11-21 09:36:15 UTC
2023-11-21 09:36:16.501 UTC [52] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
2023-11-21 09:36:17,509 INFO: establishing a new patroni heartbeat connection to postgres
2023-11-21 09:36:17,569 INFO: running post_bootstrap
2023-11-21 09:36:17,593 WARNING: User creation via "bootstrap.users" will be removed in v4.0.0
2023-11-21 09:36:17,783 INFO: establishing a new patroni restapi connection to postgres
2023-11-21 09:36:17,969 WARNING: Could not activate Linux watchdog device: Can't open watchdog device: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/dev/watchdog'
2023-11-21 09:36:17.969 UTC [70] LOG: starting maintenance daemon on database 16386 user 10
2023-11-21 09:36:17.969 UTC [70] CONTEXT: Citus maintenance daemon for database 16386 user 10
2023-11-21 09:36:18.159 UTC [54] LOG: checkpoint starting: immediate force wait
2023-11-21 09:36:18,162 INFO: initialized a new cluster
2023-11-21 09:36:18,164 INFO: Lock owner: coord1; I am coord1
2023-11-21 09:36:18,297 INFO: Enabled synchronous replication
2023-11-21 09:36:18,298 DEBUG: Adding the new task: PgDistNode(nodeid=None,group=0,host=172.30.0.3,port=5432,event=after_promote)
2023-11-21 09:36:18,298 DEBUG: Adding the new task: PgDistNode(nodeid=None,group=1,host=172.30.0.7,port=5432,event=after_promote)
2023-11-21 09:36:18,298 DEBUG: Adding the new task: PgDistNode(nodeid=None,group=2,host=172.30.0.8,port=5432,event=after_promote)
2023-11-21 09:36:18,299 DEBUG: query(SELECT nodeid, groupid, nodename, nodeport, noderole FROM pg_catalog.pg_dist_node WHERE noderole = 'primary', ())
2023-11-21 09:36:18,299 INFO: establishing a new patroni citus connection to postgres
2023-11-21 09:36:18,323 DEBUG: query(SELECT pg_catalog.citus_add_node(%s, %s, %s, 'primary', 'default'), ('172.30.0.7', 5432, 1))
2023-11-21 09:36:18,361 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
2023-11-21 09:36:18,393 DEBUG: query(SELECT pg_catalog.citus_add_node(%s, %s, %s, 'primary', 'default'), ('172.30.0.8', 5432, 2))
2023-11-21 09:36:28,164 INFO: Lock owner: coord1; I am coord1
2023-11-21 09:36:28,251 INFO: Assigning synchronous standby status to ['coord3']
server signaled
2023-11-21 09:36:28.435 UTC [52] LOG: received SIGHUP, reloading configuration files
2023-11-21 09:36:28.436 UTC [52] LOG: parameter "synchronous_standby_names" changed to "coord3"
2023-11-21 09:36:28.641 UTC [83] LOG: standby "coord3" is now a synchronous standby with priority 1
2023-11-21 09:36:28.641 UTC [83] STATEMENT: START_REPLICATION SLOT "coord3" 0/3000000 TIMELINE 1
2023-11-21 09:36:30,582 INFO: Synchronous standby status assigned to ['coord3']
2023-11-21 09:36:30,626 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
2023-11-21 09:36:38,250 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
...
$ docker exec -ti demo-haproxy bash
postgres@haproxy:~$ etcdctl member list
2b28411e74c0c281, started, etcd3, http://etcd3:2380, http://172.30.0.4:2379
6c70137d27cfa6c1, started, etcd2, http://etcd2:2380, http://172.30.0.5:2379
a28f9a70ebf21304, started, etcd1, http://etcd1:2380, http://172.30.0.6:2379
postgres@haproxy:~$ etcdctl get --keys-only --prefix /service/demo
/service/demo/0/config
/service/demo/0/initialize
/service/demo/0/leader
/service/demo/0/members/coord1
/service/demo/0/members/coord2
/service/demo/0/members/coord3
/service/demo/0/status
/service/demo/0/sync
/service/demo/1/config
/service/demo/1/initialize
/service/demo/1/leader
/service/demo/1/members/work1-1
/service/demo/1/members/work1-2
/service/demo/1/status
/service/demo/1/sync
/service/demo/2/config
/service/demo/2/initialize
/service/demo/2/leader
/service/demo/2/members/work2-1
/service/demo/2/members/work2-2
/service/demo/2/status
/service/demo/2/sync
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -d citus
Password for user postgres: postgres
psql (15.5 (Debian 15.5-1.pgdg120+1))
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.
citus=# select pg_is_in_recovery();
pg_is_in_recovery
-------------------
f
(1 row)
citus=# table pg_dist_node;
nodeid | groupid | nodename | nodeport | noderack | hasmetadata | isactive | noderole | nodecluster | metadatasynced | shouldhaveshards
--------+---------+------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------------+------------------
1 | 0 | 172.30.0.3 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | f
2 | 1 | 172.30.0.7 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
3 | 2 | 172.30.0.8 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
(3 rows)
citus=# \q
postgres@haproxy:~$ patronictl list
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.30.0.3 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.30.0.12 | Replica | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.30.0.2 | Sync Standby | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.30.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.30.0.10 | Sync Standby | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.30.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.30.0.11 | Sync Standby | streaming | 1 | 0 |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
postgres@haproxy:~$ patronictl switchover --group 2 --force
Current cluster topology
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7303846899271086103) --+-----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+-------------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.30.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| work2-2 | 172.30.0.11 | Sync Standby | streaming | 1 | 0 |
+---------+-------------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
2023-11-21 09:44:15.83849 Successfully switched over to "work2-2"
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7303846899271086103) -------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.30.0.8 | Replica | stopped | | unknown |
| work2-2 | 172.30.0.11 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@haproxy:~$ patronictl list
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.30.0.3 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.30.0.12 | Replica | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.30.0.2 | Sync Standby | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.30.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.30.0.10 | Sync Standby | streaming | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.30.0.8 | Sync Standby | streaming | 2 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.30.0.11 | Leader | running | 2 | |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+-----------+----+-----------+
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -d citus
psql (15.5 (Debian 15.5-1.pgdg120+1))
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.
citus=# table pg_dist_node;
nodeid | groupid | nodename | nodeport | noderack | hasmetadata | isactive | noderole | nodecluster | metadatasynced | shouldhaveshards
--------+---------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------------+------------------
1 | 0 | 172.30.0.3 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | f
3 | 2 | 172.30.0.11 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
2 | 1 | 172.30.0.7 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
(3 rows)
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
47dd12ae635a registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT "/bin/bash /entrypoi 10 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4001/tcp, 5432/tcp, 2380/tcp bravo_OR64g8bx
67e611f2eca7 registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT "/bin/bash /entrypoi 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 2380/tcp, 4001/tcp, 5432/tcp bravo_si9no8iz
6be871a11cb3 registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT "/bin/bash /entrypoi 12 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 4001/tcp, 5432/tcp, 2380/tcp bravo_etcd
+104
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
#!/bin/bash
DOCKER_IMAGE="registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT"
MEMBERS=3
function usage()
{
cat <<__EOF__
Usage: $0
Options:
--image IMAGE The Docker image to use for the cluster
--members INT The number of members for the cluster
--name NAME The name of the new cluster
Examples:
$0 --image ${DOCKER_IMAGE}
$0
$0 --image ${DOCKER_IMAGE} --members=2
__EOF__
}
optspec=":-:"
while getopts "$optspec" optchar; do
case "${optchar}" in
-)
case "${OPTARG}" in
help)
usage
exit 0
;;
name)
PATRONI_SCOPE="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
name=*)
PATRONI_SCOPE="${OPTARG#*=}"
;;
image)
DOCKER_IMAGE="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
image=*)
DOCKER_IMAGE="${OPTARG#*=}"
;;
members)
MEMBERS="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
members=*)
MEMBERS="${OPTARG#*=}"
;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" = 1 ] && [ "${optspec:0:1}" != ":" ]; then
echo "Unknown option --${OPTARG}" >&2
fi
;;
esac;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" != 1 ] || [ "${optspec:0:1}" = ":" ]; then
echo "Non-option argument: '-${OPTARG}'" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
done
if [ -z ${PATRONI_SCOPE} ]; then
PATRONI_SCOPE=$(cat /dev/urandom | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-z0-9' | head -c 8)
fi
function docker_run()
{
local name=$1
shift
container=$(docker run -d --name=$name $*)
container_ip=$(docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' ${container})
echo "Started container ${name}, ip=${container_ip}"
}
ETCD_CONTAINER="${PATRONI_SCOPE}_etcd"
docker_run ${ETCD_CONTAINER} ${DOCKER_IMAGE} --etcd
DOCKER_ARGS="--link=${ETCD_CONTAINER}:${ETCD_CONTAINER} -e PATRONI_SCOPE=${PATRONI_SCOPE} -e PATRONI_ETCD_HOST=${ETCD_CONTAINER}:2379"
PATRONI_ENV=$(sed 's/#.*//g' docker/patroni-secrets.env | sed -n 's/^PATRONI_.*$/-e &/p' | tr '\n' ' ')
PATRONI_VOLUME="-v $(dirname $(dirname $(realpath $0)))/patroni:/patroni"
for i in $(seq 1 "${MEMBERS}"); do
container_name=postgres${i}
docker_run "${PATRONI_SCOPE}_${container_name}" \
$PATRONI_VOLUME \
$DOCKER_ARGS \
$PATRONI_ENV \
-e PATRONI_NAME=${container_name} \
${DOCKER_IMAGE}
done
docker_run "${PATRONI_SCOPE}_haproxy" \
-p=5000 -p=5001 \
$DOCKER_ARGS \
${DOCKER_IMAGE} --confd
+99 -61
View File
@@ -1,77 +1,115 @@
#!/bin/sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ -f /a.tar.xz ]; then
echo "decompressing image..."
sudo tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C / > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo rm /a.tar.xz
sudo ln -snf dash /bin/sh
fi
function usage()
{
cat <<__EOF__
Usage: $0
Options:
--etcd Do not run Patroni, run a standalone etcd
--confd Do not run Patroni, run a standalone confd
--zookeeper Do not run Patroni, run a standalone zookeeper
Examples:
$0 --etcd
$0 --confd
$0 --zookeeper
$0
__EOF__
}
readonly PATRONI_SCOPE="${PATRONI_SCOPE:-batman}"
PATRONI_NAMESPACE="${PATRONI_NAMESPACE:-/service}"
readonly PATRONI_NAMESPACE="${PATRONI_NAMESPACE%/}"
DOCKER_IP=$(hostname --ip-address)
readonly DOCKER_IP
PATRONI_SCOPE=${PATRONI_SCOPE:-batman}
ETCD_ARGS="--data-dir /tmp/etcd.data -advertise-client-urls=http://${DOCKER_IP}:2379 -listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2379"
export DUMB_INIT_SETSID=0
case "$1" in
haproxy)
haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D
set -- confd "-prefix=$PATRONI_NAMESPACE/$PATRONI_SCOPE" -interval=10 -backend
if [ -n "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
while ! /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ls /; do
sleep 1
done
set -- "$@" zookeeper -node "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS"
else
while ! etcdctl member list 2> /dev/null; do
sleep 1
done
set -- "$@" etcdv3
while IFS='' read -r line; do
set -- "$@" -node "$line"
done <<-EOT
$(echo "$ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS" | sed 's/,/\n/g')
EOT
fi
exec dumb-init "$@"
;;
etcd)
exec "$@" -advertise-client-urls "http://$DOCKER_IP:2379"
;;
zookeeper)
exec /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start-foreground
;;
esac
optspec=":vh-:"
while getopts "$optspec" optchar; do
case "${optchar}" in
-)
case "${OPTARG}" in
confd)
haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D
CONFD="confd -prefix=${PATRONI_NAMESPACE:-/service}/$PATRONI_SCOPE -interval=10 -backend"
if [ ! -z ${PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS} ]; then
while ! /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server ${PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS} ls /; do
sleep 1
done
exec $CONFD zookeeper -node ${PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS}
else
while ! curl -s ${PATRONI_ETCD_HOST}/v2/members | jq -r '.members[0].clientURLs[0]' | grep -q http; do
sleep 1
done
exec $CONFD etcd -node $PATRONI_ETCD_HOST
fi
;;
etcd)
exec etcd $ETCD_ARGS
;;
zookeeper)
exec /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start-foreground
;;
cheat)
CHEAT=1
;;
help)
usage
exit 0
;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" = 1 ] && [ "${optspec:0:1}" != ":" ]; then
echo "Unknown option --${OPTARG}" >&2
fi
;;
esac;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" != 1 ] || [ "${optspec:0:1}" = ":" ]; then
echo "Non-option argument: '-${OPTARG}'" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
done
## We start an etcd
if [ -z "$PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS" ] && [ -z "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
export PATRONI_ETCD_URL="http://127.0.0.1:2379"
etcd --data-dir /tmp/etcd.data -advertise-client-urls=$PATRONI_ETCD_URL -listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2379 > /var/log/etcd.log 2> /var/log/etcd.err &
if [[ -z ${PATRONI_ETCD_HOST} && -z ${PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS} ]]; then
etcd $ETCD_ARGS > /var/log/etcd.log 2> /var/log/etcd.err &
export PATRONI_ETCD_HOST="127.0.0.1:2379"
fi
export PATRONI_SCOPE
export PATRONI_NAMESPACE
export PATRONI_NAME="${PATRONI_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
export PATRONI_RESTAPI_CONNECT_ADDRESS="$DOCKER_IP:8008"
export PATRONI_NAME="${PATRONI_NAME:-${HOSTNAME}}"
export PATRONI_RESTAPI_CONNECT_ADDRESS="${DOCKER_IP}:8008"
export PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN="0.0.0.0:8008"
export PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD:-admin}"
export PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD:=admin}"
export PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS="${PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS:-createdb, createrole}"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_CONNECT_ADDRESS="$DOCKER_IP:5432"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_CONNECT_ADDRESS="${DOCKER_IP}:5432"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN="0.0.0.0:5432"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR="${PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR:-$PGDATA}"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR="data/${PATRONI_SCOPE}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME:-replicator}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD:-replicate}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD:-abcd}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME:-postgres}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD:-postgres}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLMODE="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLMODE:-$PGSSLMODE}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY:-$PGSSLKEY}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLCERT="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLCERT:-$PGSSLCERT}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLROOTCERT="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLROOTCERT:-$PGSSLROOTCERT}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLMODE="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLMODE:-$PGSSLMODE}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY:-$PGSSLKEY}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLCERT="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLCERT:-$PGSSLCERT}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLROOTCERT="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLROOTCERT:-$PGSSLROOTCERT}"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS="$HOME/.pgpass"
exec dumb-init python3 /patroni.py postgres0.yml
cat > /patroni.yml <<__EOF__
bootstrap:
dcs:
postgresql:
use_pg_rewind: true
pg_hba:
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- host replication replicator ${DOCKER_IP}/16 md5
__EOF__
mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/patroni"
[ -h "$HOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml" ] || ln -s /patroni.yml "$HOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml"
[ -z $CHEAT ] && exec python /patroni.py /patroni.yml
while true; do
sleep 60
done
+19 -7
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
.. _contributing:
Contributing
============
Contributing guidelines
=======================
Resources and information for developers can be found in the pages below.
Wanna contribute to Patroni? Yay - here is how!
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
Reporting issues
----------------
contributing_guidelines
Patroni API docs<modules/modules>
If you have a question about patroni or have a problem using it, please read the :ref:`README <readme>` before filing an issue.
Also double check with the current issues on our `Issues Tracker <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/issues>`__.
Contributing a pull request
---------------------------
1) Submit a comment to the relevant issue or create a new issue describing your proposed change.
2) Do a fork, develop and test your code changes.
3) Include documentation
4) Submit a pull request.
You'll get feedback about your pull request as soon as possible.
Happy Patroni hacking ;-)
+19 -169
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
.. _environment:
==================================
Environment Configuration Settings
==================================
@@ -12,207 +13,56 @@ Global/Universal
- **PATRONI\_NAMESPACE**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **PATRONI\_SCOPE**: cluster name
Log
---
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_TYPE**: sets the format of logs. Can be either **plain** or **json**. To use **json** format, you must have the :ref:`jsonlogger <extras>` installed. The default value is **plain**.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_LEVEL**: sets the general logging level. Default value is **INFO** (see `the docs for Python logging <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#levels>`_)
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_TRACEBACK\_LEVEL**: sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is **ERROR**. Set it to **DEBUG** if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable **PATRONI\_LOG\_LEVEL=DEBUG**.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_FORMAT**: sets the log formatting string. If the log type is **plain**, the log format should be a string.
Refer to `the LogRecord attributes <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes>`_ for
available attributes. If the log type is **json**, the log format can be a list in addition to a string. Each list
item should correspond to LogRecord attributes. Be cautious that only the field name is required, and the **%(**
and **)** should be omitted. If you wish to print a log field with a different key name, use a dictionary where
the dictionary key is the log field, and the value is the name of the field you want to be printed in the log.
Default value is **%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s**
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_DATEFORMAT**: sets the datetime formatting string. (see the `formatTime() documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter.formatTime>`_)
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_STATIC\_FIELDS**: add additional fields to the log. This option is only available when the log type is set to **json**. Example ``PATRONI_LOG_STATIC_FIELDS="{app: patroni}"``
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_MAX\_QUEUE\_SIZE**: Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by **1000** records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_DIR**: Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this env variable, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with `PATRONI_LOG_FILE_NUM` and `PATRONI_LOG_FILE_SIZE` (see below).
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_FILE\_NUM**: The number of application logs to retain.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_FILE\_SIZE**: Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_LOGGERS**: Redefine logging level per python module. Example ``PATRONI_LOG_LOGGERS="{patroni.postmaster: WARNING, urllib3: DEBUG}"``
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
It is possible to create new database users right after the successful initialization of a new cluster. This process is defined by the following variables:
Citus
-----
Enables integration Patroni with `Citus <https://docs.citusdata.com>`__. If configured, Patroni will take care of registering Citus worker nodes on the coordinator. You can find more information about Citus support :ref:`here <citus>`.
- **PATRONI\_<username>\_PASSWORD='<password>'**
- **PATRONI\_<username>\_OPTIONS='list,of,options'**
- **PATRONI\_CITUS\_GROUP**: the Citus group id, integer. Use ``0`` for coordinator and ``1``, ``2``, etc... for workers
- **PATRONI\_CITUS\_DATABASE**: the database where ``citus`` extension should be created. Must be the same on the coordinator and all workers. Currently only one database is supported.
Example: defining ``PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD=strongpasswd`` and ``PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS='createrole,createdb'`` will cause creation of the user **admin** with the password **strongpasswd** that is allowed to create other users and databases.
Consul
------
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_HOST**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_URL**: url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_PORT**: (optional) Consul port
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SCHEME**: (optional) **http** or **https**, defaults to **http**
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_TOKEN**: (optional) ACL token
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_VERIFY**: (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CACERT**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CERT**: (optional) File with the client certificate
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_KEY**: (optional) File with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of certificate.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_DC**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CONSISTENCY**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CHECKS**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_REGISTER\_SERVICE**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, primary, replica, or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_TAGS**: (optional) additional static tags to add to the Consul service apart from the role (``master``/``primary``/``replica``/``standby-leader``). By default an empty list is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_CHECK\_INTERVAL**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_CHECK\_TLS\_SERVER\_NAME**: (optional) overide SNI host when connecting via TLS, see also `consul agent check API reference <https://www.consul.io/api-docs/agent/check#tlsservername>`__.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_HOST**: the host:port for the Consul endpoint.
Etcd
----
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PROXY**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **PATRONI\_ETCD\_URL**
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_URL**: url for the etcd, in format: http(s)://(username:password@)host:port
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_HOSTS**: list of etcd endpoints in format 'host1:port1','host2:port2',etc...
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_USE\_PROXIES**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster but stick to a fixed list of **hosts**.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PROTOCOL**: http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_HOST**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): ``_etcd-client-ssl``, ``_etcd-client``, ``_etcd-ssl``, ``_etcd``, ``_etcd-server-ssl``, ``_etcd-server``. If SRV records for ``_etcd-server-ssl`` or ``_etcd-server`` are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV\_SUFFIX**: Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**. For example, if ``PATRONI_ETCD_SRV_SUFFIX=foo`` and ``PATRONI_ETCD_SRV=example.org`` are set, the following DNS SRV query is made:``_etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com`` (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_USERNAME**: username for etcd authentication.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PASSWORD**: password for etcd authentication.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CACERT**: The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CERT**: File with the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_URL**: url for the etcd, in format: http(s)://(username:password@)host:port
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PROXY**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **PATRONI\_ETCD\_URL**
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CACERT**: The ca certificate. If pressent it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CERT**: File with the client certificate
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_KEY**: File with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of certificate.
Etcdv3
------
Environment names for Etcdv3 are similar as for Etcd, you just need to use ``ETCD3`` instead of ``ETCD`` in the variable name. Example: ``PATRONI_ETCD3_HOST``, ``PATRONI_ETCD3_CACERT``, and so on.
.. warning::
Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from Etcd to Etcdv3 just by updating Patroni configuration.
ZooKeeper
---------
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_HOSTS**: Comma separated list of ZooKeeper cluster members: "'host1:port1','host2:port2','etc...'". It is important to quote every single entity!
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_USE\_SSL**: (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to ``false``. If set to ``false``, all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_CACERT**: (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_CERT**: (optional) File with the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_KEY**: (optional) File with the client key.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_KEY\_PASSWORD**: (optional) The client key password.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_VERIFY**: (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to ``true``.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_SET\_ACLS**: (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume 'x509' schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of ``CREATE``, ``READ``, ``WRITE``, ``DELETE`` or ``ADMIN``. For example, ``set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]}``.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_AUTH\_DATA**: (optional) Authentication credentials to use for the connection. Should be a dictionary in the form that `scheme` is the key and `credential` is the value. Defaults to empty dictionary.
.. note::
It is required to install ``kazoo>=2.6.0`` to support SSL.
Exhibitor
---------
- **PATRONI\_EXHIBITOR\_HOSTS**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **PATRONI\_EXHIBITOR\_PORT**: Exhibitor port.
.. _kubernetes_environment:
Kubernetes
----------
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_BYPASS\_API\_SERVICE**: (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the `kubernetes` service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` environment variable. If `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE` is set to ``true``, Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_NAMESPACE**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where the Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_LABELS**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_SCOPE\_LABEL**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_ROLE\_LABEL**: (optional) name of the label containing role (master or replica or other custom value). Patroni will set this label on the pod it runs in. Default value is ``role``.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_LEADER\_LABEL\_VALUE**: (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is `master`. Default value is `master`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_FOLLOWER\_LABEL\_VALUE**: (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is `replica`. Default value is `replica`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_STANDBY\_LEADER\_LABEL\_VALUE**: (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is ``standby_leader``. Default value is ``master``.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_TMP\_ROLE\_LABEL**: (optional) name of the temporary label containing role (master or replica). Value of this label will always use the default of corresponding role. Set only when necessary.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_USE\_ENDPOINTS**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_POD\_IP**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_PORTS**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``PATRONI_KUBERNETES_PORTS='[{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]'`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS` is set.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_CACERT**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
- **PATRONI\_RETRIABLE\_HTTP\_CODES**: (optional) list of HTTP status codes from K8s API to retry on. By default Patroni is retrying on ``500``, ``503``, and ``504``, or if K8s API response has ``retry-after`` HTTP header.
Raft (deprecated)
-----------------
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_SELF\_ADDR**: ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. The ``self_addr`` must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_BIND\_ADDR**: (optional) ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the ``self_addr`` will be used.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_PARTNER\_ADDRS**: list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format ``"'ip1:port1','ip2:port2'"``. It is important to quote every single entity!
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_DATA\_DIR**: directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_PASSWORD**: (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires ``cryptography`` python module.
PostgreSQL
----------
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_LISTEN**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_CONNECT\_ADDRESS**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_PROXY\_ADDRESS**: IP address + port through which a connection pool (e.g. pgbouncer) running next to Postgres is accessible. The value is written to the member key in DCS as ``proxy_url`` and could be used/useful for service discovery.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_DATA\_DIR**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either existing or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_CONFIG\_DIR**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN_DIR**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries. (pg_ctl, initdb, pg_controldata, pg_basebackup, postgres, pg_isready, pg_rewind) The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_CTL**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_ctl`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_INITDB**: (optional) Custom name for ``initdb`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_CONTROLDATA**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_controldata`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_BASEBACKUP**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_basebackup`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_POSTGRES**: (optional) Custom name for ``postgres`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_IS\_READY**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_isready`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_REWIND**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_rewind`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN_DIR**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries. (pg_ctl, pg_rewind, pg_basebackup, postgres) The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_PGPASS**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_USERNAME**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access the replication source via streaming replication
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_USERNAME**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access master via streaming replication
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_PASSWORD**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_USERNAME**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres. Also this user is used by pg_rewind.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_PASSWORD**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_USERNAME**: (optional) name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_PASSWORD**: (optional) password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_REWIND_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
REST API
--------
--------
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CONNECT\_ADDRESS**: IP address and port to access the REST API.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_LISTEN**: IP address and port that Patroni will listen to, to provide health-check information for HAProxy.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_USERNAME**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_PASSWORD**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CERTFILE**: Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_KEYFILE**: Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_KEYFILE\_PASSWORD**: Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CAFILE**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CIPHERS**: (optional) Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_VERIFY\_CLIENT**: ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_ALLOWLIST**: (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default ``allow all`` is used. In case if ``allowlist`` or ``allowlist_include_members`` are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_ALLOWLIST\_INCLUDE\_MEMBERS**: (optional): If set to ``true`` it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members ``api_url``). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_HTTP\_EXTRA\_HEADERS**: (optional) HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_HTTPS\_EXTRA\_HEADERS**: (optional) HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in ``http_extra_headers``.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_REQUEST\_QUEUE\_SIZE**: (optional): Sets request queue size for TCP socket used by Patroni REST API. Once the queue is full, further requests get a "Connection denied" error. The default value is 5.
.. warning::
- The ``PATRONI_RESTAPI_CONNECT_ADDRESS`` must be accessible from all nodes of a given Patroni cluster. Internally Patroni is using it during the leader race to find nodes with minimal replication lag.
- If you enabled client certificates validation (``PATRONI_RESTAPI_VERIFY_CLIENT`` is set to ``required``), you also **must** provide **valid client certificates** in the ``PATRONI_CTL_CERTFILE``, ``PATRONI_CTL_KEYFILE``, ``PATRONI_CTL_KEYFILE_PASSWORD``. If not provided, Patroni will not work correctly.
CTL
---
- **PATRONICTL\_CONFIG\_FILE**: (optional) location of the configuration file.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_USERNAME**: (optional) Basic-auth username for accessing protected REST API endpoints. If not provided :ref:`patronictl` will use the value provided for REST API "username" parameter.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_PASSWORD**: (optional) Basic-auth password for accessing protected REST API endpoints. If not provided :ref:`patronictl` will use the value provided for REST API "password" parameter.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_INSECURE**: (optional) Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_CACERT**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided :ref:`patronictl` will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_CERTFILE**: (optional) Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_KEYFILE**: (optional) Specifies the file with the client secret key in the PEM format.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_KEYFILE\_PASSWORD**: (optional) Specifies a password for decrypting the client keyfile.
ZooKeeper
---------
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_HOSTS**: comma separated list of ZooKeeper cluster members: "'host1:port1','host2:port2','etc...'". It is important to quote every single entity!
+29 -47
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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
.. _readme:
============
Introduction
============
=================
How Patroni Works
=================
Patroni is a template for high availability (HA) PostgreSQL solutions using Python. Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
For an example of a Docker-based deployment with Patroni, see `Spilo <https://github.com/zalando/spilo>`__, currently in use at Zalando.
@@ -13,40 +13,35 @@ For additional background info, see:
* `PostgreSQL HA with Kubernetes and Patroni <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iruaCgeG7qs>`__, talk by Josh Berkus at KubeCon 2016 (video)
* `Feb. 2016 Zalando Tech blog post <https://tech.zalando.de/blog/zalandos-patroni-a-template-for-high-availability-postgresql/>`__
==================
Development Status
------------------
==================
Patroni is in active development and accepts contributions. See our :ref:`Contributing <contributing>` section below for more details.
We report new releases information :ref:`here <releases>`.
===================================
Technical Requirements/Installation
-----------------------------------
===================================
Go :ref:`here <installation>` for guidance on installing and upgrading Patroni on various platforms.
**For Mac**
.. _running_configuring:
To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
Planning the Number of PostgreSQL Nodes
---------------------------------------
::
Patroni/PostgreSQL nodes are decoupled from DCS nodes (except when Patroni implements RAFT on its own) and therefore
there is no requirement on the minimal number of nodes. Running a cluster consisting of one primary and one standby is
perfectly fine. You can add more standby nodes later.
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
pip install psycopg2 pyyaml
=======================
Running and Configuring
-----------------------
The following section assumes Patroni repository as being cloned from https://github.com/zalando/patroni. Namely, you
will need example configuration files `postgres0.yml` and `postgres1.yml`. If you installed Patroni with pip, you can
obtain those files from the git repository and replace `./patroni.py` below with `patroni` command.
=======================
To get started, do the following from different terminals:
::
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd --enable-v2=true
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd
> ./patroni.py postgres0.yml
> ./patroni.py postgres1.yml
@@ -65,44 +60,31 @@ run:
> psql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000 postgres
==================
YAML Configuration
------------------
Go :ref:`here <yaml_configuration>` for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
==================
Go :ref:`here <settings>` for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
=========================
Environment Configuration
-------------------------
=========================
Go :ref:`here <environment>` for comprehensive information about configuring(overriding) settings via environment variables.
===================
Replication Choices
-------------------
===================
Patroni uses Postgres' streaming replication, which is asynchronous by default. Patroni's asynchronous replication configuration allows for ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` settings. This setting ensures failover will not occur if a follower is more than a certain number of bytes behind the leader. This setting should be increased or decreased based on business requirements. It's also possible to use synchronous replication for better durability guarantees. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
======================================
Applications Should Not Use Superusers
--------------------------------------
======================================
When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni requires access to the database to function properly. By using a superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers, with the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be undesirable.
Testing Your HA Solution
--------------------------------------
Testing an HA solution is a time consuming process, with many variables. This is particularly true considering a cross-platform application. You need a trained system administrator or a consultant to do this work. It is not something we can cover in depth in the documentation.
That said, here are some pieces of your infrastructure you should be sure to test:
* Network (the network in front of your system as well as the NICs [physical or virtual] themselves)
* Disk IO
* file limits (nofile in Linux)
* RAM. Even if you have oomkiller turned off, the unavailability of RAM could cause issues.
* CPU
* Virtualization Contention (overcommitting the hypervisor)
* Any cgroup limitation (likely to be related to the above)
* ``kill -9`` of any postgres process (except postmaster!). This is a decent simulation of a segfault.
One thing that you should not do is run ``kill -9`` on a postmaster process. This is because doing so does not mimic any real life scenario. If you are concerned your infrastructure is insecure and an attacker could run ``kill -9``, no amount of HA process is going to fix that. The attacker will simply kill the process again, or cause chaos in another way.
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/zalando/patroni/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/zalando/patroni?branch=master
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@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
.. _settings:
===========================
YAML Configuration Settings
===========================
Global/Universal
----------------
- **name**: the name of the host. Must be unique for the cluster.
- **namespace**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **scope**: cluster name
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
- **dcs**: This section will be written into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of a given configuration store after initializing of new cluster. This is the global configuration for the cluster. If you want to change some parameters for all cluster nodes - just do it in DCS (or via Patroni API) and all nodes will apply this configuration.
- **loop\_wait**: the number of seconds the loop will sleep. Default value: 10
- **ttl**: the TTL to acquire the leader lock. Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process. Default value: 30
- **retry\_timeout**: timeout for DCS and PostgreSQL operation retries. DCS or network issues shorter than this will not cause Patroni to demote the leader. Default value: 10
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_failover**: the maximum bytes a follower may lag to be able to participate in leader election.
- **master\_start\_timeout**: the amount of time a master is allowed to recover from failures before failover is triggered. Default is 300 seconds. When set to 0 failover is done immediately after a crash is detected if possible. When using asynchronous replication a failover can cause lost transactions. Best worst case failover time for master failure is: loop\_wait + master\_start\_timeout + loop\_wait, unless master\_start\_timeout is zero, in which case it's just loop\_wait. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff.
- **synchronous\_mode**: turns on synchronous replication mode. In this mode a replica will be chosen as synchronous and only the latest leader and synchronous replica are able to participate in leader election. Synchronous mode makes sure that succesfully committed transactions will not be lost at failover, at the cost of losing availability for writes when Patroni cannot ensure transaction durability. See `replication modes documentation <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/replication_modes.rst>`__ for details.
- **postgresql**:
- **use\_pg\_rewind**:whether or not to use pg_rewind
- **use\_slots**: whether or not to use replication_slots. Must be False for PostgreSQL 9.3. You should comment out max_replication_slots before it becomes ineligible for leader status.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- **method**: custom script to use for bootstrpapping this cluster.
See :ref:`custom bootstrap methods documentation <custom_bootstrap>` for details.
When ``initdb`` is specified revert to the default ``initdb`` command. ``initdb`` is also triggered when no ``method``
parameter is present in the configuration file.
- **initdb**: List options to be passed on to initdb.
- **- data-checksums**: Must be enabled when pg_rewind is needed on 9.3.
- **- encoding: UTF8**: default encoding for new databases.
- **- locale: UTF8**: default locale for new databases.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that you should add to pg\_hba.conf.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**.
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **users**: Some additional users users which needs to be created after initializing new cluster
- **admin**: the name of user
- **password: zalando**:
- **options**: list of options for CREATE USER statement
- **- createrole**
- **- createdb**
- **post\_bootstrap** or **post\_init**: An additional script that will be executed after initializing the cluster. The script receives a connection string URL (with the cluster superuser as a user name). The PGPASSFILE variable is set to the location of pgpass file.
Consul
------
- **host**: the host:port for the Consul endpoint.
Etcd
----
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host**, **url**, **proxy** or **srv**
- **host**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **url**: url for the etcd
- **proxy**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **url**
- **srv**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery.
- **protocol**: (optional) http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **username**: (optional) username for etcd authentication
- **password**: (optional) password for etcd authentication.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If pressent it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
Exhibitor
---------
- **hosts**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **poll\_interval**: how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor
- **port**: Exhibitor port.
.. _postgresql_settings:
PostgreSQL
----------
- **authentication**:
- **superuser**:
- **username**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres.
- **password**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **replication**:
- **username**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access master via streaming replication
- **password**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **callbacks**: callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. (See scripts/aws.py as an example of how to write them.)
- **on\_reload**: run this script when configuration reload is triggered.
- **on\_restart**: run this script when the cluster restarts.
- **on\_role\_change**: run this script when the cluster is being promoted or demoted.
- **on\_start**: run this script when the cluster starts.
- **on\_stop**: run this script when the cluster stops.
- **connect\_address**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **create\_replica\_method**: an ordered list of the create methods for turning a Patroni node into a new replica.
"basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured as its
own config item. See :ref:`custom replica creation methods documentation <custom_replica_creation>` for further explanation.
- **data\_dir**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either existing or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **config\_dir**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **bin\_dir**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries. (pg_ctl, pg_rewind, pg_basebackup, postgres) The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **listen**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you're using streaming replication. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **use\_unix\_socket**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets to connect to the cluster. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is definded, Patroni will use first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that default value should be used and omit ``host`` from connection parameters.
- **pgpass**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup, the post_init script and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- **custom\_conf** : path to an optional custom ``postgresql.conf`` file, that will be used in place of ``postgresql.base.conf``. The file must exist on all cluster nodes, be readable by PostgreSQL and will be included from its location on the real ``postgresql.conf``. Note that Patroni will not monitor this file for changes, nor backup it. However, its settings can still be overriden by Patroni's own configuration facilities - see `dynamic configuration <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/dynamic_configuration.rst>`__ for details.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. This parameter has higher priority than ``bootstrap.pg_hba``. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` it simplifies management of ``pg_hba.conf``.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**.
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **pg\_ctl\_timeout**: How long should pg_ctl wait when doing ``start``, ``stop`` or ``restart``. Default value is 60 seconds.
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: try to use pg\_rewind on the former leader when it joins cluster as a replica.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_rewind\_failure**: If this option is enabled, Patroni will remove postgres data directory and recreate replica. Otherwise it will try to follow the new leader. Default value is **false**.
- **replica\_method** for each create_replica_method other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
REST API
--------
- **connect\_address**: IP address and port to access the REST API.
- **listen**: IP address and port that Patroni will listen to, to provide health-check information for HAProxy.
- **Optional**:
- **authentication**:
- **username**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **password**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **certfile**: Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **keyfile**: Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
ZooKeeper
----------
- **hosts**: list of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: ['host1:port1', 'host2:port2', 'etc...'].
Watchdog
--------
- **mode**: ``off``, ``automatic`` or ``required``. When ``off`` watchdog is disabled. When ``automatic`` watchdog will be used if available, but ignored if it is not. When ``required`` the node will not become a leader unless watchdog can be succesfully enabled.
- **device**: Path to watchdog device. Defaults to ``/dev/watchdog``.
- **safety_margin**: Number of seconds of safety margin between watchdog triggering and leader key expiration.
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.. _citus:
Citus support
=============
Patroni makes it extremely simple to deploy `Multi-Node Citus`__ clusters.
__ https://docs.citusdata.com/en/stable/installation/multi_node.html
TL;DR
-----
There are only a few simple rules you need to follow:
1. `Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to
PostgreSQL must be available on all nodes. Absolute minimum supported Citus
version is 10.0, but, to take all benefits from transparent switchovers and
restarts of workers we recommend using at least Citus 11.2.
2. Cluster name (``scope``) must be the same for all Citus nodes!
3. Superuser credentials must be the same on coordinator and all worker
nodes, and ``pg_hba.conf`` should allow superuser access between all nodes.
4. :ref:`REST API <restapi_settings>` access should be allowed from worker
nodes to the coordinator. E.g., credentials should be the same and if
configured, client certificates from worker nodes must be accepted by the
coordinator.
5. Add the following section to the ``patroni.yaml``:
.. code:: YAML
citus:
group: X # 0 for coordinator and 1, 2, 3, etc for workers
database: citus # must be the same on all nodes
After that you just need to start Patroni and it will handle the rest:
1. ``citus`` extension will be automatically added to ``shared_preload_libraries``.
2. If ``max_prepared_transactions`` isn't explicitly set in the global
:ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` Patroni will
automatically set it to ``2*max_connections``.
3. The ``citus.local_hostname`` GUC value will be adjusted from ``localhost`` to the
value that Patroni is using in order to connect to the local PostgreSQL
instance. The value sometimes should be different from the ``localhost``
because PostgreSQL might be not listening on it.
4. The ``citus.database`` will be automatically created followed by ``CREATE EXTENSION citus``.
5. Current superuser :ref:`credentials <postgresql_settings>` will be added to the ``pg_dist_authinfo``
table to allow cross-node communication. Don't forget to update them if
later you decide to change superuser username/password/sslcert/sslkey!
6. The coordinator primary node will automatically discover worker primary
nodes and add them to the ``pg_dist_node`` table using the
``citus_add_node()`` function.
7. Patroni will also maintain ``pg_dist_node`` in case failover/switchover
on the coordinator or worker clusters occurs.
patronictl
----------
Coordinator and worker clusters are physically different PostgreSQL/Patroni
clusters that are just logically groupped together using the
`Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to
PostgreSQL. Therefore in most cases it is not possible to manage them as a
single entity.
It results in two major differences in :ref:`patronictl` behaviour when
``patroni.yaml`` has the ``citus`` section comparing with the usual:
1. The ``list`` and the ``topology`` by default output all members of the Citus
formation (coordinators and workers). The new column ``Group`` indicates
which Citus group they belong to.
2. For all ``patronictl`` commands the new option is introduced, named
``--group``. For some commands the default value for the group might be
taken from the ``patroni.yaml``. For example, :ref:`patronictl_pause` will
enable the maintenance mode by default for the ``group`` that is set in the
``citus`` section, but for example for :ref:`patronictl_switchover` or
:ref:`patronictl_remove` the group must be explicitly specified.
An example of :ref:`patronictl_list` output for the Citus cluster::
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
If we add the ``--group`` option, the output will change to::
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo --group 0
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 0, 7179854923829112860) -----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+--------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+--------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo --group 1
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 1, 7179854923881963547) -----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
Citus worker switchover
-----------------------
When a switchover is orchestrated for a Citus worker node, Citus offers the
opportunity to make the switchover close to transparent for an application.
Because the application connects to the coordinator, which in turn connects to
the worker nodes, then it is possible with Citus to `pause` the SQL traffic on
the coordinator for the shards hosted on a worker node. The switchover then
happens while the traffic is kept on the coordinator, and resumes as soon as a
new primary worker node is ready to accept read-write queries.
An example of :ref:`patronictl_switchover` on the worker cluster::
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl switchover demo
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
Citus group: 2
Primary [work2-2]:
Candidate ['work2-1'] []:
When should the switchover take place (e.g. 2022-12-22T08:02 ) [now]:
Current cluster topology
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7179854924063375386) -----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
Are you sure you want to switchover cluster demo, demoting current primary work2-2? [y/N]: y
2022-12-22 07:02:40.33003 Successfully switched over to "work2-1"
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7179854924063375386) ------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Replica | stopped | | unknown |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Leader | running | 2 | |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Sync Standby | running | 2 | 0 |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
And this is how it looks on the coordinator side::
# The worker primary notifies the coordinator that it is going to execute "pg_ctl stop".
2022-12-22 07:02:38,636 DEBUG: query("BEGIN")
2022-12-22 07:02:38,636 DEBUG: query("SELECT pg_catalog.citus_update_node(3, '172.27.0.7-demoted', 5432, true, 10000)")
# From this moment all application traffic on the coordinator to the worker group 2 is paused.
# The future worker primary notifies the coordinator that it acquired the leader lock in DCS and about to run "pg_ctl promote".
2022-12-22 07:02:40,085 DEBUG: query("SELECT pg_catalog.citus_update_node(3, '172.27.0.5', 5432)")
# The new worker primary just finished promote and notifies coordinator that it is ready to accept read-write traffic.
2022-12-22 07:02:41,485 DEBUG: query("COMMIT")
# From this moment the application traffic on the coordinator to the worker group 2 is unblocked.
Peek into DCS
-------------
The Citus cluster (coordinator and workers) are stored in DCS as a fleet of
Patroni clusters logically grouped together::
/service/batman/ # scope=batman
/service/batman/0/ # citus.group=0, coordinator
/service/batman/0/initialize
/service/batman/0/leader
/service/batman/0/members/
/service/batman/0/members/m1
/service/batman/0/members/m2
/service/batman/1/ # citus.group=1, worker
/service/batman/1/initialize
/service/batman/1/leader
/service/batman/1/members/
/service/batman/1/members/m3
/service/batman/1/members/m4
...
Such an approach was chosen because for most DCS it becomes possible to fetch
the entire Citus cluster with a single recursive read request. Only Citus
coordinator nodes are reading the whole tree, because they have to discover
worker nodes. Worker nodes are reading only the subtree for their own group and
in some cases they could read the subtree of the coordinator group.
Citus on Kubernetes
-------------------
Since Kubernetes doesn't support hierarchical structures we had to include the
citus group to all K8s objects Patroni creates::
batman-0-leader # the leader config map for the coordinator
batman-0-config # the config map holding initialize, config, and history "keys"
...
batman-1-leader # the leader config map for worker group 1
batman-1-config
...
I.e., the naming pattern is: ``${scope}-${citus.group}-${type}``.
All Kubernetes objects are discovered by Patroni using the `label selector`__,
therefore all Pods with Patroni&Citus and Endpoints/ConfigMaps must have
similar labels, and Patroni must be configured to use them using Kubernetes
:ref:`settings <kubernetes_settings>` or :ref:`environment variables
<kubernetes_environment>`.
__ https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors
A couple of examples of Patroni configuration using Pods environment variables:
1. for the coordinator cluster
.. code:: YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
application: patroni
citus-group: "0"
citus-type: coordinator
cluster-name: citusdemo
name: citusdemo-0-0
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: "0"
2. for the worker cluster from the group 2
.. code:: YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
application: patroni
citus-group: "2"
citus-type: worker
cluster-name: citusdemo
name: citusdemo-2-0
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: "2"
As you may noticed, both examples have ``citus-group`` label set. This label
allows Patroni to identify object as belonging to a certain Citus group. In
addition to that, there is also ``PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP`` environment variable,
which has the same value as the ``citus-group`` label. When Patroni creates
new Kubernetes objects ConfigMaps or Endpoints, it automatically puts the
``citus-group: ${env.PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP}`` label on them:
.. code:: YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0-leader # Is generated as ${env.PATRONI_SCOPE}-${env.PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP}-leader
labels:
application: patroni # Is set from the ${env.PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS}
cluster-name: citusdemo # Is automatically set from the ${env.PATRONI_SCOPE}
citus-group: '0' # Is automatically set from the ${env.PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP}
You can find a complete example of Patroni deployment on Kubernetes with Citus
support in the `kubernetes`__ folder of the Patroni repository.
__ https://github.com/zalando/patroni/tree/master/kubernetes
There are two important files for you:
1. Dockerfile.citus
2. citus_k8s.yaml
Citus upgrades and PostgreSQL major upgrades
--------------------------------------------
First, please read about upgrading Citus version in the `documentation`__.
There is one minor change in the process. When executing upgrade, you have to
use :ref:`patronictl_restart` instead of ``systemctl restart`` to restart
PostgreSQL.
__ https://docs.citusdata.com/en/latest/admin_guide/upgrading_citus.html
The PostgreSQL major upgrade with Citus is a bit more complex. You will have to
combine techniques used in the Citus documentation about major upgrades and
Patroni documentation about :ref:`PostgreSQL major upgrade<major_upgrade>`.
Please keep in mind that Citus cluster consists of many Patroni clusters
(coordinator and workers) and they all have to be upgraded independently.
+13 -128
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@@ -18,16 +18,9 @@
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
# import sys
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
from patroni.version import __version__
project_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
module_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(project_root, 'patroni'))
excludes = ['tests', 'setup.py', 'conf']
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
@@ -38,28 +31,11 @@ excludes = ['tests', 'setup.py', 'conf']
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
'sphinx.ext.todo',
'sphinx.ext.mathjax',
'sphinx.ext.ifconfig',
# 'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
'sphinx_github_style', # Generate "View on GitHub" for source code
'sphinxcontrib.apidoc', # For generating module docs from code
'sphinx.ext.autodoc', # For generating module docs from docstrings
'sphinx.ext.napoleon', # For Google and Numpy formatted docstrings
]
apidoc_module_dir = module_dir
apidoc_output_dir = 'modules'
apidoc_excluded_paths = excludes
apidoc_separate_modules = True
# Include autodoc for all members, including private ones and the ones that are missing a docstring.
autodoc_default_options = {
"members": True,
"undoc-members": True,
"private-members": True,
}
'sphinx.ext.viewcode']
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
@@ -75,7 +51,7 @@ master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = 'Patroni'
copyright = '2015 Compose, Zalando SE'
copyright = '2016, Zalando SE'
author = 'Zalando SE'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
@@ -83,16 +59,16 @@ author = 'Zalando SE'
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = __version__[:__version__.rfind('.')]
version = '1.2'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = __version__
release = '1.2.2'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = 'en'
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
@@ -112,10 +88,10 @@ todo_include_todos = True
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
if not on_rtd: # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
import sphinx_rtd_theme
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
@@ -129,34 +105,6 @@ if not on_rtd: # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Replace "source" links with "edit on GitHub" when using rtd theme
html_context = {
'display_github': True,
'github_user': 'zalando',
'github_repo': 'patroni',
'github_version': 'master',
'conf_py_path': '/docs/',
}
# sphinx-github-style options, https://sphinx-github-style.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
# The name of the top-level package.
top_level = "patroni"
# The blob to link to on GitHub - any of "head", "last_tag", or "{blob}"
# linkcode_blob = 'head'
# The link to your GitHub repository formatted as https://github.com/user/repo
# If not provided, will attempt to create the link from the html_context dict
# linkcode_url = f"https://github.com/{html_context['github_user']}/" \
# f"{html_context['github_repo']}/{html_context['github_version']}"
# The text to use for the linkcode link
# linkcode_link_text: str = "View on GitHub"
# A linkcode_resolve() function to use for resolving the link target
# linkcode_resolve: types.FunctionType
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ------------------------------------------
@@ -215,6 +163,7 @@ texinfo_documents = [
]
# -- Options for Epub output ----------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
@@ -236,75 +185,11 @@ epub_copyright = copyright
epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('https://docs.python.org/', None)}
# Remove these pages from index, references, toc trees, etc.
# If the builder is not 'html' then add the API docs modules index to pages to be removed.
exclude_from_builder = {
'latex': ['modules/modules'],
'epub': ['modules/modules'],
}
# Internal holding list, anything added here will always be excluded
_docs_to_remove = []
def builder_inited(app):
"""Run during Sphinx `builder-inited` phase.
Set a config value to builder name and add module docs to `docs_to_remove`.
"""
print(f'The builder is: {app.builder.name}')
app.add_config_value('builder', app.builder.name, 'env')
# Remove pages when builder matches any referenced in exclude_from_builder
if exclude_from_builder.get(app.builder.name):
_docs_to_remove.extend(exclude_from_builder[app.builder.name])
def env_get_outdated(app, env, added, changed, removed):
"""Run during Sphinx `env-get-outdated` phase.
Remove the items listed in `docs_to_remove` from known pages.
"""
added.difference_update(_docs_to_remove)
changed.difference_update(_docs_to_remove)
removed.update(_docs_to_remove)
return []
def doctree_read(app, doctree):
"""Run during Sphinx `doctree-read` phase.
Remove the items listed in `docs_to_remove` from the table of contents.
"""
from sphinx import addnodes
for toc_tree_node in doctree.traverse(addnodes.toctree):
for e in toc_tree_node['entries']:
ref = str(e[1])
if ref in _docs_to_remove:
toc_tree_node['entries'].remove(e)
def autodoc_skip(app, what, name, obj, would_skip, options):
"""Include autodoc of ``__init__`` methods, which are skipped by default."""
if name == "__init__":
return False
return would_skip
intersphinx_mapping = {'https://docs.python.org/': None}
# A possibility to have an own stylesheet, to add new rules or override existing ones
# For the latter case, the CSS specificity of the rules should be higher than the default ones
def setup(app):
if hasattr(app, 'add_css_file'):
app.add_css_file('custom.css')
else:
app.add_stylesheet('custom.css')
# Run extra steps to remove module docs when running with a non-html builder
app.connect('builder-inited', builder_inited)
app.connect('env-get-outdated', env_get_outdated)
app.connect('doctree-read', doctree_read)
app.connect("autodoc-skip-member", autodoc_skip)
app.add_stylesheet("custom.css")
-190
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@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
.. _contributing_guidelines:
Contributing guidelines
=======================
.. _chatting:
Chatting
--------
If you have a question, looking for an interactive troubleshooting help or want to chat with other Patroni users, join us on channel `#patroni <https://postgresteam.slack.com/archives/C9XPYG92A>`__ in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite>`__.
.. _reporting_bugs:
Reporting bugs
--------------
Before reporting a bug please make sure to **reproduce it with the latest Patroni version**!
Also please double check if the issue already exists in our `Issues Tracker <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/issues>`__.
Running tests
-------------
Requirements for running behave tests:
#. PostgreSQL packages including `contrib <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/contrib.html>`__ modules need to be installed.
#. PostgreSQL binaries must be available in your `PATH`. You may need to add them to the path with something like `PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin:$PATH python -m behave`.
#. If you'd like to test with external DCSs (e.g., Etcd, Consul, and Zookeeper) you'll need the packages installed and respective services running and accepting unencrypted/unprotected connections on localhost and default port. In the case of Etcd or Consul, the behave test suite could start them up if binaries are available in the `PATH`.
Install dependencies:
.. code-block:: bash
# You may want to use Virtualenv or specify pip3.
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.dev.txt
After you have all dependencies installed, you can run the various test suites:
.. code-block:: bash
# You may want to use Virtualenv or specify python3.
# Run flake8 to check syntax and formatting:
python setup.py flake8
# Run the pytest suite in tests/:
python setup.py test
# Moreover, you may want to run tests in different scopes for debugging purposes,
# the -s option include print output during test execution.
# Tests in pytest typically follow the pattern: FILEPATH::CLASSNAME::TESTNAME.
pytest -s tests/test_api.py
pytest -s tests/test_api.py::TestRestApiHandler
pytest -s tests/test_api.py::TestRestApiHandler::test_do_GET
# Run the behave (https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) test suite in features/;
# modify DCS as desired (raft has no dependencies so is the easiest to start with):
DCS=raft python -m behave
Testing with tox
----------------
To run tox tests you only need to install one dependency (other than Python)
.. code-block:: bash
pip install tox>=4
If you wish to run `behave` tests then you also need docker installed.
Tox configuration in `tox.ini` has "environments" to run the following tasks:
* lint: Python code lint with `flake8`
* test: unit tests for all available python interpreters with `pytest`,
generates XML reports or HTML reports if a TTY is detected
* dep: detect package dependency conflicts using `pipdeptree`
* type: static type checking with `pyright`
* black: code formatting with `black`
* docker-build: build docker image used for the `behave` env
* docker-cmd: run arbitrary command with the above image
* docker-behave-etcd: run tox for behave tests with above image
* py*behave: run behave with available python interpreters (without docker, although
this is what is called inside docker containers)
* docs: build docs with `sphinx`
Running tox
^^^^^^^^^^^
To run the default env list; dep, lint, test, and docs, just run:
.. code-block:: bash
tox
The `test` envs can be run with the label `test`:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -m test
The `behave` docker tests can be run with the label `behave`:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -m behave
Similarly, docs has the label `docs`.
All other envs can be run with their respective env names:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -e lint
tox -e py39-test-lin
It is also possible to select partial env lists using `factors`. For example, if you want to run
all envs for python 3.10:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -f py310
This is equivalent to running all the envs listed below:
.. code-block:: bash
$ tox -l -f py310
py310-test-lin
py310-test-mac
py310-test-win
py310-type-lin
py310-type-mac
py310-type-win
py310-behave-etcd-lin
py310-behave-etcd-win
py310-behave-etcd-mac
You can list all configured combinations of environments with tox (>=v4) like so
.. code-block:: bash
tox l
The envs `test` and `docs` will attempt to open the HTML output files
when the job completes, if tox is run with an active terminal. This
is intended to be for benefit of the developer running this env locally.
It will attempt to run `open` on a mac and `xdg-open` on Linux.
To use a different command set the env var `OPEN_CMD` to the name or path of
the command. If this step fails it will not fail the run overall.
If you want to disable this facility set the env var `OPEN_CMD` to the `:` no-op command.
.. code-block:: bash
OPEN_CMD=: tox -m docs
Behave tests
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Behave tests with `-m behave` will build docker images based on PG_MAJOR version 11 through 16 and then run all
behave tests. This can take quite a long time to run so you might want to limit the scope to a select version of
Postgres or to a specific feature set or steps.
To specify the version of postgres include the full name of the dependent image build env that you want and then the
behave env name. For instance if you want Postgres 14 use:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -e pg14-docker-build,pg14-docker-behave-etcd-lin
If on the other hand you want to test a specific feature you can pass positional arguments to behave. This will run
the watchdog behave feature test scenario with all versions of Postgres.
.. code-block:: bash
tox -m behave -- features/watchdog.feature
Of course you can combine the two.
Contributing a pull request
---------------------------
#. Fork the repository, develop and test your code changes.
#. Reflect changes in the user documentation.
#. Submit a pull request with a clear description of the changes objective. Link an existing issue if necessary.
You'll get feedback about your pull request as soon as possible.
Happy Patroni hacking ;-)
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.. _dcs_failsafe_mode:
DCS Failsafe Mode
=================
The problem
-----------
Patroni is heavily relying on Distributed Configuration Store (DCS) to solve the task of leader elections and detect network partitioning. That is, the node is allowed to run Postgres as the primary only if it can update the leader lock in DCS. In case the update of the leader lock fails, Postgres is immediately demoted and started as read-only. Depending on which DCS is used, the chances of hitting the "problem" differ. For example, with Etcd which is only used for Patroni, chances are close to zero, while with K8s API (backed by Etcd) it could be observed more frequently.
Reasons for the current implementation
---------------------------------------
The leader lock update failure could be caused by two main reasons:
1. Network partitioning
2. DCS being down
In general, it is impossible to distinguish between these two from a single node, and therefore Patroni assumes the worst case - network partitioning. In the case of a partitioned network, other nodes of the Patroni cluster may successfully grab the leader lock and promote Postgres to primary. In order to avoid a split-brain, the old primary is demoted before the leader lock expires.
DCS Failsafe Mode
-----------------
We introduce a new special option, the ``failsafe_mode``. It could be enabled only via global :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` stored in the DCS ``/config`` key. If the failsafe mode is enabled and the leader lock update in DCS failed due to reasons different from the version/value/index mismatch, Postgres may continue to run as a primary if it can access all known members of the cluster via Patroni REST API.
Low-level implementation details
--------------------------------
- We introduce a new, permanent key in DCS, named ``/failsafe``.
- The ``/failsafe`` key contains all known members of the given Patroni cluster at a given time.
- The current leader maintains the ``/failsafe`` key.
- The member is allowed to participate in the leader race and become the new leader only if it is present in the ``/failsafe`` key.
- If the cluster consists of a single node the ``/failsafe`` key will contain a single member.
- In the case of DCS "outage" the existing primary connects to all members presented in the ``/failsafe`` key via the ``POST /failsafe`` REST API and may continue to run as the primary if all replicas acknowledge it.
- If one of the members doesn't respond, the primary is demoted.
- Replicas are using incoming ``POST /failsafe`` REST API requests as an indicator that the primary is still alive. This information is cached for ``ttl`` seconds.
F.A.Q.
------
- Why MUST the current primary see ALL other members? Cant we rely on quorum here?
This is a great question! The problem is that the view on the quorum might be different from the perspective of DCS and Patroni. While DCS nodes must be evenly distributed across availability zones, there is no such rule for Patroni, and more importantly, there is no mechanism for introducing and enforcing such a rule. If the majority of Patroni nodes ends up in the losing part of the partitioned network (including primary) while minority nodes are in the winning part, the primary must be demoted. Only checking ALL other members allows detecting such a situation.
- What if node/pod gets terminated while DCS is down?
If DCS isnt accessible, the check “are ALL other cluster members accessible?” is executed every cycle of the heartbeat loop (every ``loop_wait`` seconds). If pod/node is terminated, the check will fail and Postgres will be demoted to a read-only and will not recover until DCS is restored.
- What if all members of the Patroni cluster are lost while DCS is down?
Patroni could be configured to create the new replica from the backup even when the cluster doesn't have a leader. But, if the new member isn't present in the ``/failsafe`` key, it will not be able to grab the leader lock and promote.
- What will happen if the primary lost access to DCS while replicas didn't?
The primary will execute the failsafe code and contact all known replicas. These replicas will use this information as an indicator that the primary is alive and will not start the leader race even if the leader lock in DCS has expired.
- How to enable the Failsafe Mode?
Before enabling the ``failsafe_mode`` please make sure that Patroni version on all members is up-to-date. After that, you can use either the ``PATCH /config`` :ref:`REST API <rest_api>` or :ref:`patronictl edit-config -s failsafe_mode=true <patronictl_edit_config_parameters>`
+210 -96
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.. _dynamic_configuration:
==============================
Dynamic Configuration Settings
==============================
Patroni configuration
=====================
Dynamic configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store) and applied on all cluster nodes.
Patroni configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store). There are 3 types of configuration:
In order to change the dynamic configuration you can use either :ref:`patronictl_edit_config` tool or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- Dynamic configuration.
These options can be set in DCS at any time. If the options changed are not part of the startup configuration,
they are applied asynchronously (upon the next wake up cycle) to every node, which gets subsequently reloaded.
If the node requires a restart to apply the configuration (for options with context postmaster, if their values
have changed), a special flag, ``pending_restart`` indicating this, is set in the members.data JSON.
Additionally, the node status also indicates this, by showing ``"restart_pending": true``.
- **loop\_wait**: the number of seconds the loop will sleep. Default value: 10, minimum possible value: 1
- **ttl**: the TTL to acquire the leader lock (in seconds). Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process. Default value: 30, minimum possible value: 20
- **retry\_timeout**: timeout for DCS and PostgreSQL operation retries (in seconds). DCS or network issues shorter than this will not cause Patroni to demote the leader. Default value: 10, minimum possible value: 3
- Local :ref:`configuration <settings>` (patroni.yml).
These options are defined in the configuration file and take precedence over dynamic configuration.
patroni.yml could be changed and reload in runtime (without restart of Patroni) by sending SIGHUP to the Patroni process or by performing ``POST /reload`` REST-API request.
.. warning::
when changing values of **loop_wait**, **retry_timeout**, or **ttl** you have to follow the rule:
- Environment :ref:`configuration <environment>` .
It is possible to set/override some of the "Local" configuration parameters with environment variables.
Environment configuration is very useful when you are running in a dynamic environment and you don't know some of the parameters in advance (for example it's not possible to know you external IP address when you are running inside ``docker``).
.. code-block:: python
Some of the PostgreSQL parameters must hold the same values on the master and the replicas. For those, values set either in the local patroni configuration files or via the environment variables take no effect. To alter or set their values one must change the shared configuration in the DCS. Below is the actual list of such parameters together with the default values:
loop_wait + 2 * retry_timeout <= ttl
- max_connections: 100
- max_locks_per_transaction: 64
- max_worker_processes: 8
- max_prepared_transactions: 0
- wal_level: hot_standby
- wal_log_hints: on
- track_commit_timestamp: off
For the parameters below, PostgreSQL does not require equal values among the master and all the replicas. However, considering the possibility of a replica to become the master at any time, it doesn't really make sense to set them differently; therefore, Patroni restricts setting their values to the Dynamic configuration
- max_wal_senders: 5
- max_replication_slots: 5
- wal_keep_segments: 8
These parameters are validated to ensure they are sane, or meet a minimum value.
There are some other Postgres parameters controlled by Patroni:
- listen_addresses - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- port - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- cluster_name - is set either from ``scope`` or from ``PATRRONI_SCOPE`` environment variable
- hot_standby: on
To be on the safe side parameters from the above lists are not written into ``postgresql.conf``, but passed as a list of arguments to the ``pg_ctl start`` which gives them the highest precedence, even above `ALTER SYSTEM <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altersystem.html>`__
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_failover**: the maximum bytes a follower may lag to be able to participate in leader election.
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_syncnode**: the maximum bytes a synchronous follower may lag before it is considered as an unhealthy candidate and swapped by healthy asynchronous follower. Patroni utilize the max replica lsn if there is more than one follower, otherwise it will use leader's current wal lsn. Default is -1, Patroni will not take action to swap synchronous unhealthy follower when the value is set to 0 or below. Please set the value high enough so Patroni won't swap synchrounous follower fequently during high transaction volume.
- **max\_timelines\_history**: maximum number of timeline history items kept in DCS. Default value: 0. When set to 0, it keeps the full history in DCS.
- **primary\_start\_timeout**: the amount of time a primary is allowed to recover from failures before failover is triggered (in seconds). Default is 300 seconds. When set to 0 failover is done immediately after a crash is detected if possible. When using asynchronous replication a failover can cause lost transactions. Worst case failover time for primary failure is: loop\_wait + primary\_start\_timeout + loop\_wait, unless primary\_start\_timeout is zero, in which case it's just loop\_wait. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff.
- **primary\_stop\_timeout**: The number of seconds Patroni is allowed to wait when stopping Postgres and effective only when synchronous_mode is enabled. When set to > 0 and the synchronous_mode is enabled, Patroni sends SIGKILL to the postmaster if the stop operation is running for more than the value set by primary\_stop\_timeout. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff. If the parameter is not set or set <= 0, primary\_stop\_timeout does not apply.
- **synchronous\_mode**: turns on synchronous replication mode. In this mode a replica will be chosen as synchronous and only the latest leader and synchronous replica are able to participate in leader election. Synchronous mode makes sure that successfully committed transactions will not be lost at failover, at the cost of losing availability for writes when Patroni cannot ensure transaction durability. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **synchronous\_mode\_strict**: prevents disabling synchronous replication if no synchronous replicas are available, blocking all client writes to the primary. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **failsafe\_mode**: Enables :ref:`DCS Failsafe Mode <dcs_failsafe_mode>`. Defaults to `false`.
- **postgresql**:
When applying the local or dynamic configuration options, the following actions are taken:
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: whether or not to use pg_rewind. Defaults to `false`.
- **use\_slots**: whether or not to use replication slots. Defaults to `true` on PostgreSQL 9.4+.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower. There is no recovery.conf anymore in PostgreSQL 12, but you may continue using this section, because Patroni handles it transparently.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres.
- The node first checks if there is a postgresql.base.conf or if the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set.
- If the `custom_conf` parameter is set, it will take the file specified on it as a base configuration, ignoring `postgresql.base.conf` and `postgresql.conf`.
- If the `custom_conf` parameter is not set and `postgresql.base.conf` exists, it contains the renamed "original" configuration and it will be used as a base configuration.
- If there is no `custom_conf` nor `postgresql.base.conf`, the original postgresql.conf is taken and renamed to postgresql.base.conf.
- The dynamic options (with the exceptions above) are dumped into the postgresql.conf and an include is set in
postgresql.conf to the used base configuration (either postgresql.base.conf or what is on ``custom_conf``). Therefore, we would be able to apply new options without re-reading the configuration file to check if the include is present not.
- Some parameters that are essential for Patroni to manage the cluster are overridden using the command line.
- If some of the options that require restart are changed (we should look at the context in pg_settings and at the actual
values of those options), a pending_restart flag of a given node is set. This flag is reset on any restart.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``hba_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value.
The parameters would be applied in the following order (run-time are given the highest priority):
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
1. load parameters from file `postgresql.base.conf` (or from a `custom_conf` file, if set)
2. load parameters from file `postgresql.conf`
3. load parameters from file `postgresql.auto.conf`
4. run-time parameter using `-o --name=value`
- **pg\_ident**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_ident.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``ident_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value.
- **- mapname1 systemname1 pguser1**
- **- mapname1 systemname2 pguser2**
- **standby\_cluster**: if this section is defined, we want to bootstrap a standby cluster.
- **host**: an address of remote node
- **port**: a port of remote node
- **primary\_slot\_name**: which slot on the remote node to use for replication. This parameter is optional, the default value is derived from the instance name (see function `slot_name_from_member_name`).
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of methods that can be used to bootstrap standby leader from the remote primary, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **restore\_command**: command to restore WAL records from the remote primary to nodes in a standby cluster, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **archive\_cleanup\_command**: cleanup command for standby leader
- **recovery\_min\_apply\_delay**: how long to wait before actually apply WAL records on a standby leader
- **slots**: define permanent replication slots. These slots will be preserved during switchover/failover. Permanent slots that don't exist will be created by Patroni. With PostgreSQL 11 onwards permanent physical slots are created on all nodes and their position is advanced every **loop_wait** seconds. For PostgreSQL versions older than 11 permanent physical replication slots are maintained only on the current primary. The logical slots are copied from the primary to a standby with restart, and after that their position advanced every **loop_wait** seconds (if necessary). Copying logical slot files performed via ``libpq`` connection and using either rewind or superuser credentials (see **postgresql.authentication** section). There is always a chance that the logical slot position on the replica is a bit behind the former primary, therefore application should be prepared that some messages could be received the second time after the failover. The easiest way of doing so - tracking ``confirmed_flush_lsn``. Enabling permanent replication slots requires **postgresql.use_slots** to be set to ``true``. If there are permanent logical replication slots defined Patroni will automatically enable the ``hot_standby_feedback``. Since the failover of logical replication slots is unsafe on PostgreSQL 9.6 and older and PostgreSQL version 10 is missing some important functions, the feature only works with PostgreSQL 11+.
- **my\_slot\_name**: the name of the permanent replication slot. If the permanent slot name matches with the name of the current node it will not be created on this node. If you add a permanent physical replication slot which name matches the name of a Patroni member, Patroni will ensure that the slot that was created is not removed even if the corresponding member becomes unresponsive, situation which would normally result in the slot's removal by Patroni. Although this can be useful in some situations, such as when you want replication slots used by members to persist during temporary failures or when importing existing members to a new Patroni cluster (see :ref:`Convert a Standalone to a Patroni Cluster <existing_data>` for details), caution should be exercised by the operator that these clashes in names are not persisted in the DCS, when the slot is no longer required, due to its effect on normal functioning of Patroni.
- **type**: slot type. Could be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you have to additionally define ``database`` and ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name where logical slots should be created.
- **plugin**: the plugin name for the logical slot.
- **ignore\_slots**: list of sets of replication slot properties for which Patroni should ignore matching slots. This configuration/feature/etc. is useful when some replication slots are managed outside of Patroni. Any subset of matching properties will cause a slot to be ignored.
- **name**: the name of the replication slot.
- **type**: slot type. Can be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you may additionally define ``database`` and/or ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name (when matching a ``logical`` slot).
- **plugin**: the logical decoding plugin (when matching a ``logical`` slot).
Note: **slots** is a hashmap while **ignore_slots** is an array. For example:
.. code:: YAML
slots:
permanent_logical_slot_name:
type: logical
database: my_db
plugin: test_decoding
permanent_physical_slot_name:
type: physical
...
ignore_slots:
- name: ignored_logical_slot_name
type: logical
database: my_db
plugin: test_decoding
- name: ignored_physical_slot_name
type: physical
...
Note: if cluster topology is static (fixed number of nodes that never change their names) you can configure permanent physical replication slots with names corresponding to names of nodes to avoid recycling of WAL files while replica is temporary down:
.. code:: YAML
slots:
node_name1:
type: physical
node_name2:
type: physical
node_name3:
type: physical
...
This allows configuration for all the nodes (2), configuration for a specific node using `ALTER SYSTEM` (3) and ensures that parameters essential to the running of Patroni are enforced (4), as well as leaves room for configuration tools that manage `postgresql.conf` directly without involving Patroni (1).
.. warning::
Permanent replication slots are synchronized only from the ``primary``/``standby_leader`` to replica nodes. That means, applications are supposed to be using them only from the leader node. Using them on replica nodes will cause indefinite growth of ``pg_wal`` on all other nodes in the cluster.
An exception to that rule are permanent physical slots that match the Patroni member names, if you happen to configure any. Those will be synchronized among all nodes as they are used for replication among them.
Also, the following Patroni configuration options can be changed only dynamically:
- ttl: 30
- loop_wait: 10
- retry_timeouts: 10
- maximum_lag_on_failover: 1048576
- postgresql.use_slots: true
.. warning::
Setting ``nostream`` tag on standby disables copying and synchronization of permanent logical replication slots on the node itself and all its cascading replicas if any.
Upon changing these options, Patroni will read the relevant section of the configuration stored in DCS and change its
run-time values.
Patroni nodes are dumping the state of the DCS options to disk upon for every change of the configuration into the file ``patroni.dynamic.json`` located in the Postgres data directory. Only the master is allowed to restore these options from the on-disk dump if these are completely absent from the DCS or if they are invalid.
REST API
========
We provide a REST API endpoint for working with dynamic configuration.
GET /config
-----------
Get current version of dynamic configuration.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 30,
"loop_wait": 10,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
"max_connections": "100"
}
}
}
PATCH /config
-------------
Change existing configuration.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPATCH -d \
'{"loop_wait":5,"ttl":20,"postgresql":{"parameters":{"max_connections":"101"}}}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 5,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
"max_connections": "101"
}
}
}
The above REST API call patches the existing configuration and returns the new configuration.
Let's check that the node processed this configuration. First of all it should start printing log lines every 5 seconds (loop_wait=5). The change of "max_connections" requires a restart, so the "restart_pending" flag should be exposed:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"pending_restart": true,
"database_system_identifier": "6287881213849985952",
"postmaster_start_time": "2016-06-13 13:13:05.211 CEST",
"xlog": {
"location": 2197818976
},
"patroni": {
"scope": "batman",
"version": "1.0"
},
"state": "running",
"role": "master",
"server_version": 90503
}
Removing parameters:
If you want to remove (reset) some setting just patch it with ``null``:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPATCH -d \
'{"postgresql":{"parameters":{"max_connections":null}}}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 5,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5
}
}
}
Above call removes ``postgresql.parameters.max_connections`` from the dynamic configuration.
PUT /config
-----------
It's also possible to perform the full rewrite of an existing dynamic configuration unconditionally:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPUT -d \
'{"maximum_lag_on_failover":1048576,"retry_timeout":10,"postgresql":{"use_slots":true,"use_pg_rewind":true,"parameters":{"hot_standby":"on","wal_log_hints":"on","wal_keep_segments":8,"wal_level":"hot_standby","unix_socket_directories":".","max_wal_senders":5}},"loop_wait":3,"ttl":20}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"max_wal_senders": 5
},
"use_pg_rewind": true
},
"loop_wait": 3
}
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.. _existing_data:
Convert a Standalone to a Patroni Cluster
=========================================
This section describes the process for converting a standalone PostgreSQL instance into a Patroni cluster.
To deploy a Patroni cluster without using a pre-existing PostgreSQL instance, see :ref:`Running and Configuring <running_configuring>` instead.
Procedure
---------
You can find below an overview of steps for converting an existing Postgres cluster to a Patroni managed cluster. In the steps we assume all nodes that are part of the existing cluster are currently up and running, and that you *do not* intend to change Postgres configuration while the migration is ongoing. The steps:
#. Create the Postgres users as explained for :ref:`authentication <postgresql_settings>` section of the Patroni configuration. You can find sample SQL commands to create the users in the code block below, in which you need to replace the usernames and passwords as per your environment. If you already have the relevant users, then you can skip this step.
.. code-block:: sql
-- Patroni superuser
-- Replace PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME and PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD accordingly
CREATE USER PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME WITH SUPERUSER ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD';
-- Patroni replication user
-- Replace PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME and PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD accordingly
CREATE USER PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME WITH REPLICATION ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD';
-- Patroni rewind user, if you intend to enable use_pg_rewind in your Patroni configuration
-- Replace PATRONI_REWIND_USERNAME and PATRONI_REWIND_PASSWORD accordingly
CREATE USER PATRONI_REWIND_USERNAME WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'PATRONI_REWIND_PASSWORD';
GRANT EXECUTE ON function pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir(text, boolean, boolean) TO PATRONI_REWIND_USERNAME;
GRANT EXECUTE ON function pg_catalog.pg_stat_file(text, boolean) TO PATRONI_REWIND_USERNAME;
GRANT EXECUTE ON function pg_catalog.pg_read_binary_file(text) TO PATRONI_REWIND_USERNAME;
GRANT EXECUTE ON function pg_catalog.pg_read_binary_file(text, bigint, bigint, boolean) TO PATRONI_REWIND_USERNAME;
#. Perform the following steps on all Postgres nodes. Perform all steps on one node before proceeding with the next node. Start with the primary node, then proceed with each standby node:
#. If you are running Postgres through systemd, then disable the Postgres systemd unit. This is performed as Patroni manages starting and stopping the Postgres daemon.
#. Create a YAML configuration file for Patroni. You can use :ref:`Patroni configuration generation and validation tooling <validate_generate_config>` for that.
* **Note (specific for the primary node):** If you have replication slots being used for replication between cluster members, then it is recommended that you enable ``use_slots`` and configure the existing replication slots as permanent via the ``slots`` configuration item. Be aware that Patroni automatically creates replication slots for replication between members, and drops replication slots that it does not recognize, when ``use_slots`` is enabled. The idea of using permanent slots here is to allow your existing slots to persist while the migration to Patroni is in progress. See :ref:`YAML Configuration Settings <yaml_configuration>` for details.
#. Start Patroni using the ``patroni`` systemd service unit. It automatically detects that Postgres is already running and starts monitoring the instance.
#. Hand over Postgres "start up procedure" to Patroni. In order to do that you need to restart the cluster members through :ref:`patronictl restart cluster-name member-name <patronictl_restart_parameters>` command. For minimal downtime you might want to split this step into:
#. Immediate restart of the standby nodes.
#. Scheduled restart of the primary node within a maintenance window.
#. If you configured permanent slots in step ``1.2.``, then you should remove them from ``slots`` configuration through :ref:`patronictl edit-config cluster-name member-name <patronictl_edit_config_parameters>` command once the ``restart_lsn`` of the slots created by Patroni is able to catch up with the ``restart_lsn`` of the original slots for the corresponding members. By removing the slots from ``slots`` configuration you will allow Patroni to drop the original slots from your cluster once they are not needed anymore. You can find below an example query to check the ``restart_lsn`` of a couple slots, so you can compare them:
.. code-block:: sql
-- Assume original_slot_for_member_x is the name of the slot in your original
-- cluster for replicating changes to member X, and slot_for_member_x is the
-- slot created by Patroni for that purpose. You need restart_lsn of
-- slot_for_member_x to be >= restart_lsn of original_slot_for_member_x
SELECT slot_name,
restart_lsn
FROM pg_replication_slots
WHERE slot_name IN (
'original_slot_for_member_x',
'slot_for_member_x'
)
.. _major_upgrade:
Major Upgrade of PostgreSQL Version
===================================
The only possible way to do a major upgrade currently is:
#. Stop Patroni
#. Upgrade PostgreSQL binaries and perform `pg_upgrade <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html>`_ on the primary node
#. Update patroni.yml
#. Remove the initialize key from DCS or wipe complete cluster state from DCS. The second one could be achieved by running :ref:`patronictl remove cluster-name <patronictl_remove_parameters>` . It is necessary because pg_upgrade runs initdb which actually creates a new database with a new PostgreSQL system identifier.
#. If you wiped the cluster state in the previous step, you may wish to copy patroni.dynamic.json from old data dir to the new one. It will help you to retain some PostgreSQL parameters you had set before.
#. Start Patroni on the primary node.
#. Upgrade PostgreSQL binaries, update patroni.yml and wipe the data_dir on standby nodes.
#. Start Patroni on the standby nodes and wait for the replication to complete.
Running pg_upgrade on standby nodes is not supported by PostgreSQL. If you know what you are doing, you can try the rsync procedure described in https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html instead of wiping data_dir on standby nodes. The safest way is however to let Patroni replicate the data for you.
FAQ
---
- During Patroni startup, Patroni complains that it cannot bind to the PostgreSQL port.
You need to verify ``listen_addresses`` and ``port`` in ``postgresql.conf`` and ``postgresql.listen`` in ``patroni.yml``. Don't forget that ``pg_hba.conf`` should allow such access.
- After asking Patroni to restart the node, PostgreSQL displays the error message ``could not open configuration file "/etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_hba.conf": No such file or directory``
It can mean various things depending on how you manage PostgreSQL configuration. If you specified `postgresql.config_dir`, Patroni generates the ``pg_hba.conf`` based on the settings in the :ref:`bootstrap <bootstrap_settings>` section only when it bootstraps a new cluster. In this scenario the ``PGDATA`` was not empty, therefore no bootstrap happened. This file must exist beforehand.
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.. _faq:
FAQ
===
In this section you will find answers for the most frequently asked questions about Patroni.
Each sub-section attempts to focus on different kinds of questions.
We hope that this helps you to clarify most of your questions.
If you still have further concerns or find yourself facing an unexpected issue, please refer to :ref:`chatting` and :ref:`reporting_bugs` for instructions on how to get help or report issues.
Comparison with other HA solutions
----------------------------------
Why does Patroni require a separate cluster of DCS nodes while other solutions like ``repmgr`` do not?
There are different ways of implementing HA solutions, each of them with their pros and cons.
Software like ``repmgr`` performs communication among the nodes to decide when actions should be taken.
Patroni on the other hand relies on the state stored in the DCS. The DCS acts as a source of truth for Patroni to decide what it should do.
While having a separate DCS cluster can make you bloat your architecture, this approach also makes it less likely for split-brain scenarios to happen in your Postgres cluster.
What is the difference between Patroni and other HA solutions in regards to Postgres management?
Patroni does not just manage the high availability of the Postgres cluster but also manages Postgres itself.
If Postgres nodes do not exist yet, it takes care of bootstrapping the primary and the standby nodes, and also manages Postgres configuration of the nodes. If the Postgres nodes already exist, Patroni will take over management of the cluster.
Besides the above, Patroni also has self-healing capabilities. In other words, if a primary node fails, Patroni will not only fail over to a replica, but also attempt to rejoin the former primary as a replica of the new primary. Similarly, if a replica fails, Patroni will attempt to rejoin that replica.
That is way we call Patroni as a "template for HA solutions". It goes further than just managing physical replication: it manages Postgres as a whole.
DCS
---
Can I use the same ``etcd`` cluster to store data from two or more Patroni clusters?
Yes, you can!
Information about a Patroni cluster is stored in the DCS under a path prefixed with the ``namespace`` and ``scope`` Patroni settings.
As long as you do not have conflicting namespace and scope across different Patroni clusters, you should be able to use the same DCS cluster to store information from multiple Patroni clusters.
What occurs if I attempt to use the same combination of ``namespace`` and ``scope`` for different Patroni clusters that point to the same DCS cluster?
The second Patroni cluster that attempts to use the same ``namespace`` and ``scope`` will not be able to manage Postgres because it will find information related with that same combination in the DCS, but with an incompatible Postgres system identifier.
The mismatch on the system identifier causes Patroni to abort the management of the second cluster, as it assumes that refers to a different cluster and that the user has misconfigured Patroni.
Make sure to use different ``namespace`` / ``scope`` when dealing with different Patroni clusters that share the same DCS cluster.
What occurs if I lose my DCS cluster?
The DCS is used to store basically status and the dynamic configuration of the Patroni cluster.
They very first consequence is that all the Patroni clusters that rely on that DCS will go to read-only mode -- unless :ref:`dcs_failsafe_mode` is enabled.
What should I do if I lose my DCS cluster?
There are three possible outcomes upon losing your DCS cluster:
1. The DCS cluster is fully recovered: this requires no action from the Patroni side. Once the DCS cluster is recovered, Patroni should be able to recover too;
2. The DCS cluster is re-created in place, and the endpoints remain the same. No changes are required on the Patroni side;
3. A new DCS cluster is created with different endpoints. You will need to update the DCS endpoints in the Patroni configuration of each Patroni node.
If you face scenario ``2.`` or ``3.`` Patroni will take care of creating the status information again based on the current status of the cluster, and recreate the dynamic configuration on the DCS based on a backup file named ``patroni.dynamic.json`` which is stored inside the Postgres data directory of each member of the Patroni cluster.
What occurs if I lose majority in my DCS cluster?
The DCS will become unresponsive, which will cause Patroni to demote the current read/write Postgres node.
Remember: Patroni relies on the state of the DCS to take actions on the cluster.
You can use the :ref:`dcs_failsafe_mode` to alleviate that situation.
patronictl
----------
Do I need to run :ref:`patronictl` in the Patroni host?
No, you do not need to do that.
Running :ref:`patronictl` in the Patroni host is handy if you have access to the Patroni host because you can use the very same configuration file from the ``patroni`` agent for the :ref:`patronictl` application.
However, :ref:`patronictl` is basically a client and it can be executed from remote machines. You just need to provide it with enough configuration so it can reach the DCS and the REST API of the Patroni member(s).
Why did the information from one of my Patroni members disappear from the output of :ref:`patronictl_list` command?
Information shown by :ref:`patronictl_list` is based on the contents of the DCS.
If information about a member disappeared from the DCS it is very likely that the Patroni agent on that node is not running anymore, or it is not able to communicate with the DCS.
As the member is not able to update the information, the information eventually expires from the DCS, and consequently the member is not shown anymore in the output of :ref:`patronictl_list`.
Why is the information about one of my Patroni members not up-to-date in the output of :ref:`patronictl_list` command?
Information shown by :ref:`patronictl_list` is based on the contents of the DCS.
By default, that information is updated by Patroni roughly every ``loop_wait`` seconds.
In other words, even if everything is normally functional you may still see a "delay" of up to ``loop_wait`` seconds in the information stored in the DCS.
Be aware that that is not a rule, though. Some operations performed by Patroni cause it to immediately update the DCS information.
Configuration
-------------
What is the difference between dynamic configuration and local configuration?
Dynamic configuration (or global configuration) is the configuration stored in the DCS, and which is applied to all members of the Patroni cluster.
This is primarily where you should store your configuration.
Settings that are specific to a node, or settings that you would like to overwrite the global configuration with, you should set only on the desired Patroni member as a local configuration.
That local configuration can be specified either through the configuration file or through environment variables.
See more in :ref:`patroni_configuration`.
What are the types of configuration in Patroni, and what is the precedence?
The types are:
* Dynamic configuration: applied to all members;
* Local configuration: applied to the local member, overrides dynamic configuration;
* Environment configuration: applied to the local member, overrides both dynamic and local configuration.
**Note:** some Postgres GUCs can only be set globally, i.e., through dynamic configuration. Besides that, there are GUCs which Patroni enforces a hard-coded value.
See more in :ref:`patroni_configuration`.
Is there any facility to help me create my Patroni configuration file?
Yes, there is.
You can use ``patroni --generate-sample-config`` or ``patroni --generate-config`` commands to generate a sample Patroni configuration or a Patroni configuration based on an existing Postgres instance, respectively.
Please refer to :ref:`generate_sample_config` and :ref:`generate_config` for more details.
I changed my parameters under ``bootstrap.dcs`` configuration but Patroni is not applying the changes to the cluster members. What is wrong?
The values configured under ``bootstrap.dcs`` are only used when bootstrapping a fresh cluster. Those values will be written to the DCS during the bootstrap.
After the bootstrap phase finishes, you will only be able to change the dynamic configuration through the DCS.
Refer to the next question for more details.
How can I change my dynamic configuration?
You need to change the configuration in the DCS. That is accomplished either through:
* :ref:`patronictl_edit_config`; or
* A ``PATCH`` request to :ref:`config_endpoint`.
How can I change my local configuration?
You need to change the configuration file of the corresponding Patroni member and signal the Patroni agent with ``SIHGUP``. You can do that using either of these approaches:
* Send a ``POST`` request to the REST API :ref:`reload_endpoint`; or
* Run :ref:`patronictl_reload`; or
* Locally signal the Patroni process with ``SIGHUP``:
* If you started Patroni through systemd, you can use the command ``systemctl reload PATRONI_UNIT.service``, ``PATRONI_UNIT`` being the name of the Patroni service; or
* If you started Patroni through other means, you will need to identify the ``patroni`` process and run ``kill -s HUP PID``, ``PID`` being the process ID of the ``patroni`` process.
**Note:** there are cases where a reload through the :ref:`patronictl_reload` may not work:
* Expired REST API certificates: you can mitigate that by using the ``-k`` option of the :ref:`patronictl`;
* Wrong credentials: for example when changing ``restapi`` or ``ctl`` credentials in the configuration file, and using that same configuration file for Patroni and :ref:`patronictl`.
How can I change my environment configuration?
The environment configuration is only read by Patroni during startup.
With that in mind, if you change the environment configuration you will need to restart the corresponding Patroni agent.
Take care to not cause a failover in the cluster! You might be interested in checking :ref:`patronictl_pause`.
What occurs if I change a Postgres GUC that requires a reload?
When you change the dynamic or the local configuration as explained in the previous questions, Patroni will take care of reloading the Postgres configuration for you.
What occurs if I change a Postgres GUC that requires a restart?
Patroni will mark the affected members with a flag of ``pending restart``.
It is up to you to determine when and how to restart the members. That can be accomplished either through:
* :ref:`patronictl_restart`; or
* A ``POST`` request to :ref:`restart_endpoint`.
**Note:** some Postgres GUCs require a special management in terms of the order for restarting the Postgres nodes. Refer to :ref:`shared_memory_gucs` for more details.
What is the difference between ``etcd`` and ``etcd3`` in Patroni configuration?
``etcd`` uses the API version 2 of ``etcd``, while ``etcd3`` uses the API version 3 of ``etcd``.
Be aware that information stored by the API version 2 is not manageable by API version 3 and vice-versa.
We recommend that you configure ``etcd3`` instead of ``etcd`` because:
* API version 2 is disabled by default from Etcd v3.4 onward;
* API version 2 will be completely removed on Etcd v3.6.
I have ``use_slots`` enabled in my Patroni configuration, but when a cluster member goes offline for some time, the replication slot used by that member is dropped on the upstream node. What can I do to avoid that issue?
You can configure a permanent physical replication slot for the members.
Since Patroni ``3.2.0`` it is now possible to have member slots as permanent slots managed by Patroni.
Patroni will create the permanent physical slots on all nodes, and make sure to not remove the slots, as well as to advance the slots' LSN on all nodes according to the LSN that has been consumed by the member.
Later, if you decide to remove the corresponding member, it's **your responsability** to adjust the permanent slots configuration, otherwise Patroni will keep the slots around forever.
**Note:** on Patroni older than ``3.2.0`` you could still have member slots configured as permanent physical slots, however they would be managed only on the current leader. That is, in case of failover/switchover these slots would be created on the new leader, but that wouldn't guarantee that it had all WAL segments for the absent node.
**Note:** even with Patroni ``3.2.0`` there might be a small race condition. In the very beginning, when the slot is created on the replica it could be ahead of the same slot on the leader and in case if nobody is consuming the slot there is still a chance that some files could be missing after failover. With that in mind, it is recommended that you configure continuous archiving, which makes it possible to restore required WALs or perform PITR.
What is the difference between ``loop_wait``, ``retry_timeout`` and ``ttl``?
Patroni performs what we call a HA cycle from time to time. On each HA cycle it takes care of performing a series of checks on the cluster to determine its healthiness, and depending on the status it may take actions, like failing over to a standby.
``loop_wait`` determines for how long, in seconds, Patroni should sleep before performing a new cycle of HA checks.
``retry_timeout`` sets the timeout for retry operations on the DCS and on Postgres. For example: if the DCS is unresponsive for more than ``retry_timeout`` seconds, Patroni might demote the primary node as a security action.
``ttl`` sets the lease time on the ``leader`` lock in the DCS. If the current leader of the cluster is not able to renew the lease during its HA cycles for longer than ``ttl``, then the lease will expire and that will trigger a ``leader race`` in the cluster.
**Note:** when modifying these settings, please keep in mind that Patroni enforces the rule and minimal values described in :ref:`dynamic_configuration` section of the docs.
Postgres management
-------------------
Can I change Postgres GUCs directly in Postgres configuration?
You can, but you should avoid that.
Postgres configuration is managed by Patroni, and attempts to edit the configuration files may end up being frustrated by Patroni as it may eventually overwrite them.
There are a few options available to overcome the management performed by Patroni:
* Change Postgres GUCs through ``$PGDATA/postgresql.base.conf``; or
* Define a ``postgresql.custom_conf`` which will be used instead of ``postgresql.base.conf`` so you can manage that externally; or
* Change GUCs using ``ALTER SYSTEM`` / ``ALTER DATABASE`` / ``ALTER USER``.
You can find more information about that in the section :ref:`important_configuration_rules`.
In any case we recommend that you manage all the Postgres configuration through Patroni. That will centralize the management and make it easier to debug Patroni when needed.
Can I restart Postgres nodes directly?
No, you should **not** attempt to manage Postgres directly!
Any attempt of bouncing the Postgres server without Patroni can lead your cluster to face failovers.
If you need to manage the Postgres server, do that through the ways exposed by Patroni.
Is Patroni able to take over management of an already existing Postgres cluster?
Yes, it can!
Please refer to :ref:`existing_data` for detailed instructions.
How does Patroni manage Postgres?
Patroni takes care of bringing Postgres up and down by running the Postgres binaries, like ``pg_ctl`` and ``postgres``.
With that in mind you **MUST** disable any other sources that could manage the Postgres clusters, like the systemd units, e.g. ``postgresql.service``. Only Patroni should be able to start, stop and promote Postgres instances in the cluster. Not doing so may result in split-brain scenarios. For example: if the node running as a primary failed and the unit ``postgresql.service`` is enabled, it may bring Postgres back up and cause a split-brain.
Concepts and requirements
-------------------------
Which are the applications that make part of Patroni?
Patroni basically ships a couple applications:
* ``patroni``: This is the Patroni agent, which takes care of managing a Postgres node;
* ``patronictl``: This is a command-line utility used to interact with a Patroni cluster (perform switchovers, restarts, changes in the configuration, etc.). Please find more information in :ref:`patronictl`.
What is a ``standby cluster`` in Patroni?
It is a cluster that does not have any primary Postgres node running, i.e., there is no read/write member in the cluster.
These kinds of clusters exist to replicate data from another cluster and are usually useful when you want to replicate data across data centers.
There will be a leader in the cluster which will be a standby in charge of replicating changes from a remote Postgres node.
Then, there will be a set of standbys configured with cascading replication from such leader member.
**Note:** the standby cluster doesn't know anything about the source cluster which it is replicating from -- it can even use ``restore_command`` instead of WAL streaming, and may use an absolutely independent DCS cluster.
Refer to :ref:`standby_cluster` for more details.
What is a ``leader`` in Patroni?
A ``leader`` in Patroni is like a coordinator of the cluster.
In a regular Patroni cluster, the ``leader`` will be the read/write node.
In a standby Patroni cluster, the ``leader`` (AKA ``standby leader``) will be in charge of replicating from a remote Postgres node, and cascading those changes to the other members of the standby cluster.
Does Patroni require a minimum number of Postgres nodes in the cluster?
No, you can run Patroni with any number of Postgres nodes.
Remember: Patroni is decoupled from the DCS.
What does ``pause`` mean in Patroni?
Pause is an operation exposed by Patroni so the user can ask Patroni to step back in regards to Postgres management.
That is mainly useful when you want to perform maintenance on the cluster, and would like to avoid that Patroni takes decisions related with HA, like failing over to a standby when you stop the primary.
You can find more information about that in :ref:`pause`.
Automatic failover
------------------
How does the automatic failover mechanism of Patroni work?
Patroni automatic failover is based on what we call ``leader race``.
Patroni stores the cluster's status in the DCS, among them a ``leader`` lock which holds the name of the Patroni member which is the current ``leader`` of the cluster.
That ``leader`` lock has a time-to-live associated with it. If the leader node fails to update the lease of the ``leader`` lock in time, the key will eventually expire from the DCS.
When the ``leader`` lock expires, it triggers what Patroni calls a ``leader race``: all nodes start performing checks to determine if they are the best candidates for taking over the ``leader`` role.
Some of these checks include calls to the REST API of all other Patroni members.
All Patroni members that find themselves as the best candidate for taking over the ``leader`` lock will attempt to do so.
The first Patroni member that is able to take the ``leader`` lock will promote itself to a read/write node (or ``standby leader``), and the others will be configured to follow it.
Can I temporarily disable automatic failover in the Patroni cluster?
Yes, you can!
You can achieve that by temporarily pausing the cluster.
This is typically useful for performing maintenance.
When you want to resume the automatic failover of the cluster, you just need to unpause it.
You can find more information about that in :ref:`pause`.
Bootstrapping and standbys creation
-----------------------------------
How does Patroni create a primary Postgres node? What about a standby Postgres node?
By default Patroni will use ``initdb`` to bootstrap a fresh cluster, and ``pg_basebackup`` to create standby nodes from a copy of the ``leader`` member.
You can customize that behavior by writing your custom bootstrap methods, and your custom replica creation methods.
Custom methods are usually useful when you want to restore backups created by backup tools like pgBackRest or Barman, for example.
For detailed information please refer to :ref:`custom_bootstrap` and :ref:`custom_replica_creation`.
Monitoring
----------
How can I monitor my Patroni cluster?
Patroni exposes a couple handy endpoints in its :ref:`rest_api`:
* ``/metrics``: exposes monitoring metrics in a format that can be consumed by Prometheus;
* ``/patroni``: exposes the status of the cluster in a JSON format. The information shown here is very similar to what is shown by the ``/metrics`` endpoint.
You can use those endpoints to implement monitoring checks.
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.. _ha_multi_dc:
===================
HA multi datacenter
===================
The high availability of a PostgreSQL cluster deployed in multiple data centers is based on replication, which can be synchronous or asynchronous (`replication_modes <replication_modes.rst>`_).
In both cases, it is important to be clear about the following concepts:
- Postgres can run as primary or standby leader only when it owns the leading key and can update the leading key.
- You should run the odd number of etcd, ZooKeeper or Consul nodes: 3 or 5!
Synchronous Replication
-----------------------
To have a multi DC cluster that can automatically tolerate a zone drop, a minimum of 3 is required.
The architecture diagram would be the following:
.. image:: _static/multi-dc-synchronous-replication.png
We must deploy a cluster of etcd, ZooKeeper or Consul through the different DC, with a minimum of 3 nodes, one in each zone.
Regarding postgres, we must deploy at least 2 nodes, in different DC. Then you have to set ``synchronous_mode: true`` in the global :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
This enables sync replication and the primary node will choose one of the nodes as synchronous.
Asynchronous Replication
------------------------
With only two data centers it would be better to have two independent etcd clusters and run Patroni :ref:`standby cluster <standby_cluster>` in the second data center. If the first site is down, you can MANUALLY promote the ``standby_cluster``.
The architecture diagram would be the following:
.. image:: _static/multi-dc-asynchronous-replication.png
Automatic promotion is not possible, because DC2 will never able to figure out the state of DC1.
You should not use ``pg_ctl promote`` in this scenario, you need "manually promote" the healthy cluster by removing ``standby_cluster`` section from the :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
.. warning::
If the source cluster is still up and running and you promote the standby cluster you create a split-brain.
In case you want to return to the "initial" state, there are only two ways of resolving it:
- Add the standby_cluster section back and it will trigger pg_rewind, but there are chances that pg_rewind will fail.
- Rebuild the standby cluster from scratch.
Before promoting standby cluster one have to manually ensure that the source cluster is down (STONITH). When DC1 recovers, the cluster has to be converted to a standby cluster.
Before doing that you may manually examine the database and extract all changes that happened between the time when network between DC1 and DC2 has stopped working and the time when you manually stopped the cluster in DC1.
Once extracted, you may also manually apply these changes to the cluster in DC2.
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Introduction
============
Patroni is a template for high availability (HA) PostgreSQL solutions using Python. For maximum accessibility, Patroni supports a variety of distributed configuration stores like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in datacenters — or anywhere elsewill hopefully find it useful.
Patroni is a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability solution using Python and - for maximum accessibility - a distributed configuration store like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__ or `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in the datacenter-or anywhere else-will hopefully find it useful.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely. There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL; for a list, see the `PostgreSQL Documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__.
Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 16.
**Note to Citus users**: Starting from 3.0 Patroni nicely integrates with the `Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to Postgres. Please check the :ref:`Citus support page <citus>` in the Patroni documentation for more info about how to use Patroni high availability together with a Citus distributed cluster.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: Patroni can run natively on top of Kubernetes. Take a look at the :ref:`Kubernetes <kubernetes>` chapter of the Patroni documentation.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: We're currently developing Patroni to be as useful as possible for teams running Kubernetes on top of Google Compute Engine; Patroni can be the HA solution for Postgres in such an environment. To this end, we've created a `Helm Chart <https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/incubator/patroni>`__ that enables you to deploy a five-node Patroni cluster using a Kubernetes PetSet.
.. toctree::
@@ -22,36 +18,20 @@ Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 16.
:caption: Contents:
README
installation
patroni_configuration
rest_api
patronictl
dynamic_configuration
ENVIRONMENT
SETTINGS
replica_bootstrap
replication_modes
standby_cluster
watchdog
pause
dcs_failsafe_mode
kubernetes
citus
existing_data
tools_integration
security
ha_multi_dc
faq
releases
CONTRIBUTING
Indices and tables
==================
.. ifconfig:: builder == 'html'
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
.. ifconfig:: builder != 'html'
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`search`
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.. _installation:
Installation
============
Pre-requirements for Mac OS
---------------------------
To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
.. code-block:: shell
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
.. _psycopg2_install_options:
Psycopg
-------
Starting from `psycopg2-2.8`_ the binary version of psycopg2 will no longer be installed by default. Installing it from
the source code requires C compiler and postgres+python dev packages. Since in the python world it is not possible to
specify dependency as ``psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary`` you will have to decide how to install it.
There are a few options available:
1. Use the package manager from your distro
.. code-block:: shell
sudo apt-get install python3-psycopg2 # install psycopg2 module on Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install python3-psycopg2 # install psycopg2 on RedHat/Fedora/CentOS
2. Specify one of `psycopg`, `psycopg2`, or `psycopg2-binary` in the :ref:`list of dependencies <extras>` when installing Patroni with pip.
.. _extras:
General installation for pip
----------------------------
Patroni can be installed with pip:
.. code-block:: shell
pip install patroni[dependencies]
where ``dependencies`` can be either empty, or consist of one or more of the following:
etcd or etcd3
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as Distributed Configuration Store (DCS)
consul
`python-consul` module in order to use Consul as DCS
zookeeper
`kazoo` module in order to use Zookeeper as DCS
exhibitor
`kazoo` module in order to use Exhibitor as DCS (same dependencies as for Zookeeper)
kubernetes
`kubernetes` module in order to use Kubernetes as DCS in Patroni
raft
`pysyncobj` module in order to use python Raft implementation as DCS
aws
`boto3` in order to use AWS callbacks
jsonlogger
`python-json-logger` module in order to enable :ref:`logging <log_settings>` in json format
all
all of the above (except psycopg family)
psycopg
`psycopg[binary]>=3.0.0` module
psycopg2
`psycopg2>=2.5.4` module
psycopg2-binary
`psycopg2-binary` module
For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with psycopg3, dependencies for Etcd as a DCS, and AWS callbacks is:
.. code-block:: shell
pip install patroni[psycopg3,etcd3,aws]
Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstrap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed
independently of Patroni.
.. _package_installation:
Package installation on Linux
-----------------------------
Patroni packages may be available for your operating system, produced by the Postgres community for:
* RHEL, RockyLinux, AlmaLinux;
* Debian and Ubuntu;
* SUSE Enterprise Linux.
You can also find packages for direct dependencies of Patroni, like python modules that might not be available in
the official operating system repositories.
For more information see the `PGDG repository`_ documentation.
If you are on a RedHat Enterprise Linux derivative operating system you may also require packages from EPEL, see
`EPEL repository`_ documentation.
Once you have installed the PGDG repository for your OS you can install patroni.
.. note::
Patroni packages are not maintained by the Patroni developers, but rather by the Postgres community. If you
require support please first try connecting on `Postgres slack`_.
Installing on Debian derivatives
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
With PGDG repo installed, see :ref:`above <package_installation>`, install Patroni via apt run:
.. code-block:: shell
apt-get install patroni
Installing on RedHat derivatives
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
With PGDG repo installed, see :ref:`above <package_installation>`, install patroni with an etcd DCS via dnf on RHEL 9
(and derivatives) run:
.. code-block:: shell
dnf install patroni patroni-etcd
You can install etcd from PGDG if your RedHat derivative distribution does not provide packages. On the nodes that will
host the DCS run:
.. code-block:: shell
dnf install 'dnf-command(config-manager)'
dnf config-manager --enable pgdg-rhel9-extras
dnf install etcd
You can replace the version of RHEL with `8` in the repo to make `pgdg-rhel8-extras` if needed. The repo name is still
`pgdg-rhelN-extras` on RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, etc...
Installing on SUSE Enterprise Linux
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You might need to enable the SUSE PackageHub repositories for some dependencies. see `SUSE PackageHub`_ documentation.
For SLES 15 with PGDG repo installed, see :ref:`above <package_installation>`, you can install patroni using:
.. code-block:: shell
zypper install patroni patroni-etcd
With the SUSE PackageHub repo enabled you can also install etcd:
.. code-block:: shell
SUSEConnect -p PackageHub/15.5/x86_64
zypper install etcd
Upgrading
---------
Upgrading patroni is a very simple process, just update the software installation and restart the Patroni daemon on
each node in the cluster.
However, restarting the Patroni daemon will result in a Postgres database restart. In some situations this may cause
a failover of the primary node in your cluster, therefore it is recommended to put the cluster into maintenance mode
until the Patroni daemon restart has been completed.
To put the cluster in maintenance mode, run the following command on one of the patroni nodes:
.. code-block:: shell
patronictl pause --wait
Then on each node in the cluster, perform the package upgrade required for your OS:
.. code-block:: shell
apt-get update && apt-get install patroni patroni-etcd
Restart the patroni daemon process on each node:
.. code-block:: shell
systemctl restart patroni
Then finally resume monitoring of Postgres with patroni to take it out of maintenance mode:
.. code-block:: shell
patronictl resume --wait
The cluster will now be full operational with the new version of Patroni.
.. _psycopg2-2.8: http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2019/04/04/psycopg-28-released/
.. _PGDG repository: https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/
.. _EPEL repository: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/
.. _SUSE PackageHub: https://packagehub.suse.com/how-to-use/
.. _Postgres slack: http://pgtreats.info/slack-invite
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.. _kubernetes:
Using Patroni with Kubernetes
=============================
Patroni can use Kubernetes objects in order to store the state of the cluster and manage the leader key. That makes it
capable of operating Postgres in Kubernetes environment without any consistency store, namely, one doesn't
need to run an extra Etcd deployment. There are two different type of Kubernetes objects Patroni can use to store the
leader and the configuration keys, they are configured with the `kubernetes.use_endpoints` or `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS`
environment variable.
Use Endpoints
-------------
Despite the fact that this is the recommended mode, it is turned off by default for compatibility reasons. When it is on, Patroni stores
the cluster configuration and the leader key in the `metadata: annotations` fields of the respective `Endpoints` it creates.
Changing the leader is safer than when using `ConfigMaps`, since both the annotations, containing the leader information, and the actual addresses
pointing to the running leader pod are updated simultaneously in one go.
Use ConfigMaps
--------------
In this mode, Patroni will create ConfigMaps instead of Endpoints and store keys inside meta-data of those ConfigMaps.
Changing the leader takes at least two updates, one to the leader ConfigMap and another to the respective Endpoint.
To direct the traffic to the Postgres leader you need to configure the Kubernetes Postgres service to use the label selector with the `role_label` (configured in patroni configuration).
Note that in some cases, for instance, when running on OpenShift, there is no alternative to using ConfigMaps.
Configuration
-------------
Patroni Kubernetes :ref:`settings <kubernetes_settings>` and :ref:`environment variables <kubernetes_environment>` are described in the general chapters of the documentation.
.. _kubernetes_role_values:
Customize role label
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
By default, Patroni will set corresponding labels on the pod it runs in based on node's role, such as ``role=master``.
The key and value of label can be customized by `kubernetes.role_label`, `kubernetes.leader_label_value`, `kubernetes.follower_label_value` and `kubernetes.standby_leader_label_value`.
Note that if you migrate from default role labels to custom ones, you can reduce downtime by following migration steps:
1. Add a temporary label using original role value for the pod with `kubernetes.tmp_role_label` (like ``tmp_role``). Once pods are restarted they will get following labels set by Patroni:
.. code:: YAML
labels:
cluster-name: foo
role: master
tmp_role: master
2. After all pods have been updated, modify the service selector to select the temporary label.
.. code:: YAML
selector:
cluster-name: foo
tmp_role: master
3. Add your custom role label (e.g., set `kubernetes.leader_label_value=primary`). Once pods are restarted they will get following new labels set by Patroni:
.. code:: YAML
labels:
cluster-name: foo
role: primary
tmp_role: master
4. After all pods have been updated again, modify the service selector to use new role value.
.. code:: YAML
selector:
cluster-name: foo
role: primary
5. Finally, remove the temporary label from your configuration and update all pods.
.. code:: YAML
labels:
cluster-name: foo
role: primary
Examples
--------
- The `kubernetes <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/tree/master/kubernetes>`__ folder of the Patroni repository contains
examples of the Docker image, and the Kubernetes manifest to test Patroni Kubernetes setup.
Note that in the current state it will not be able to use PersistentVolumes because of permission issues.
- You can find the full-featured Docker image that can use Persistent Volumes in the
`Spilo Project <https://github.com/zalando/spilo>`_.
- There is also a `Helm chart <https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/incubator/patroni>`_
to deploy the Spilo image configured with Patroni running using Kubernetes.
- In order to run your database clusters at scale using Patroni and Spilo, take a look at the
`postgres-operator <https://github.com/zalando-incubator/postgres-operator>`_ project. It implements the operator pattern
to manage Spilo clusters.
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.. _patroni_configuration:
Patroni configuration
=====================
.. toctree::
:hidden:
dynamic_configuration
yaml_configuration
ENVIRONMENT
There are 3 types of Patroni configuration:
- Global :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
These options are stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store) and applied on all cluster nodes.
Dynamic configuration can be set at any time using :ref:`patronictl_edit_config` tool or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
If the options changed are not part of the startup configuration, they are applied asynchronously (upon the next wake up cycle)
to every node, which gets subsequently reloaded.
If the node requires a restart to apply the configuration (for `PostgreSQL parameters <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-settings.html>`__ with context postmaster, if their values
have changed), a special flag ``pending_restart`` indicating this is set in the members.data JSON.
Additionally, the node status indicates this by showing ``"restart_pending": true``.
- Local :ref:`configuration file <yaml_configuration>` (patroni.yml).
These options are defined in the configuration file and take precedence over dynamic configuration.
``patroni.yml`` can be changed and reloaded at runtime (without restart of Patroni) by sending SIGHUP to the Patroni process, performing ``POST /reload`` REST-API request or executing :ref:`patronictl_reload`. Local configuration can be either a single YAML file or a directory. When it is a directory, all YAML files in that directory are loaded one by one in sorted order. In case a key is defined in multiple files, the occurrence in the last file takes precedence.
- :ref:`Environment configuration <environment>`.
It is possible to set/override some of the "Local" configuration parameters with environment variables.
Environment configuration is very useful when you are running in a dynamic environment and you don't know some of the parameters in advance (for example it's not possible to know your external IP address when you are running inside ``docker``).
.. _important_configuration_rules:
Important rules
---------------
PostgreSQL parameters controlled by Patroni
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Some of the PostgreSQL parameters **must hold the same values on the primary and the replicas**. For those, **values set either in the local patroni configuration files or via the environment variables take no effect**. To alter or set their values one must change the shared configuration in the DCS. Below is the actual list of such parameters together with the default values:
- **max_connections**: 100
- **max_locks_per_transaction**: 64
- **max_worker_processes**: 8
- **max_prepared_transactions**: 0
- **wal_level**: hot_standby
- **track_commit_timestamp**: off
For the parameters below, PostgreSQL does not require equal values among the primary and all the replicas. However, considering the possibility of a replica to become the primary at any time, it doesn't really make sense to set them differently; therefore, **Patroni restricts setting their values to the** :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
- **max_wal_senders**: 5
- **max_replication_slots**: 5
- **wal_keep_segments**: 8
- **wal_keep_size**: 128MB
These parameters are validated to ensure they are sane, or meet a minimum value.
There are some other Postgres parameters controlled by Patroni:
- **listen_addresses** - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- **port** - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- **cluster_name** - is set either from ``scope`` or from ``PATRONI_SCOPE`` environment variable
- **hot_standby: on**
- **wal_log_hints: on** - for Postgres 9.4 and newer.
To be on the safe side parameters from the above lists are not written into ``postgresql.conf``, but passed as a list of arguments to the ``pg_ctl start`` which gives them the highest precedence, even above `ALTER SYSTEM <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altersystem.html>`__
There also are some parameters like **postgresql.listen**, **postgresql.data_dir** that **can be set only locally**, i.e. in the Patroni :ref:`config file <yaml_configuration>` or via :ref:`configuration <environment>` variable. In most cases the local configuration will override the dynamic configuration.
When applying the local or dynamic configuration options, the following actions are taken:
- The node first checks if there is a `postgresql.base.conf` file or if the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set.
- If the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set, the file it specifies is used as the base configuration, ignoring `postgresql.base.conf` and `postgresql.conf`.
- If the ``custom_conf`` parameter is not set and `postgresql.base.conf` exists, it contains the renamed "original" configuration and is used as the base configuration.
- If there is no ``custom_conf`` nor `postgresql.base.conf`, the original `postgresql.conf` is renamed to `postgresql.base.conf` and used as the base configuration.
- The dynamic options (with the exceptions above) are dumped into the `postgresql.conf` and an include is set in
`postgresql.conf` to the base configuration (either `postgresql.base.conf` or the file at ``custom_conf``).
Therefore, we would be able to apply new options without re-reading the configuration file to check if the include is present or not.
- Some parameters that are essential for Patroni to manage the cluster are overridden using the command line.
- If an option that requires restart is changed (we should look at the context in pg_settings and at the actual
values of those options), a pending_restart flag is set on that node. This flag is reset on any restart.
The parameters would be applied in the following order (run-time are given the highest priority):
1. load parameters from file `postgresql.base.conf` (or from a ``custom_conf`` file, if set)
2. load parameters from file `postgresql.conf`
3. load parameters from file `postgresql.auto.conf`
4. run-time parameter using `-o --name=value`
This allows configuration for all the nodes (2), configuration for a specific node using ``ALTER SYSTEM`` (3) and ensures that parameters essential to the running of Patroni are enforced (4), as well as leaves room for configuration tools that manage `postgresql.conf` directly without involving Patroni (1).
.. _shared_memory_gucs:
PostgreSQL parameters that touch shared memory
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
PostgreSQL has some parameters that determine the size of the shared memory used by them:
- **max_connections**
- **max_prepared_transactions**
- **max_locks_per_transaction**
- **max_wal_senders**
- **max_worker_processes**
Changing these parameters require a PostgreSQL restart to take effect, and their shared memory structures cannot be smaller on the standby nodes than on the primary node.
As explained before, Patroni restrict changing their values through :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`, which usually consists of:
1. Applying changes through :ref:`patronictl_edit_config` (or via REST API ``/config`` endpoint)
2. Restarting nodes through :ref:`patronictl_restart` (or via REST API ``/restart`` endpoint)
**Note:** please keep in mind that you should perform a restart of the PostgreSQL nodes through :ref:`patronictl_restart` command, or via REST API ``/restart`` endpoint. An attempt to restart PostgreSQL by restarting the Patroni daemon, e.g. by executing ``systemctl restart patroni``, can cause a failover to occur in the cluster, if you are restarting the primary node.
However, as those settings manage shared memory, some extra care should be taken when restarting the nodes:
* If you want to **increase** the value of any of those settings:
1. Restart all standbys first
2. Restart the primary after that
* If you want to **decrease** the value of any of those settings:
1. Restart the primary first
2. Restart all standbys after that
**Note:** if you attempt to restart all nodes in one go after **decreasing** the value of any of those settings, Patroni will ignore the change and restart the standby with the original setting value, thus requiring that you restart the standbys again later. Patroni does that to prevent the standby to enter in an infinite crash loop, because PostgreSQL quits with a `FATAL` message if you attempt to set any of those parameters to a value lower than what is visible in ``pg_controldata`` on the Standby node. In other words, we can only decrease the setting on the standby once its ``pg_controldata`` is up-to-date with the primary in regards to these changes on the primary.
More information about that can be found at `PostgreSQL Administrator's Overview <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/hot-standby.html#HOT-STANDBY-ADMIN>`__.
Patroni configuration parameters
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Also the following Patroni configuration options **can be changed only dynamically**:
- **ttl**: 30
- **loop_wait**: 10
- **retry_timeouts**: 10
- **maximum_lag_on_failover**: 1048576
- **max_timelines_history**: 0
- **check_timeline**: false
- **postgresql.use_slots**: true
Upon changing these options, Patroni will read the relevant section of the configuration stored in DCS and change its run-time values.
Patroni nodes are dumping the state of the DCS options to disk upon for every change of the configuration into the file ``patroni.dynamic.json`` located in the Postgres data directory. Only the leader is allowed to restore these options from the on-disk dump if these are completely absent from the DCS or if they are invalid.
.. _validate_generate_config:
Configuration generation and validation
---------------------------------------
Patroni provides command-line interfaces for a Patroni :ref:`local configuration <yaml_configuration>` generation and validation. Using the ``patroni`` executable you can:
- Create a sample local Patroni configuration;
- Create a Patroni configuration file for the locally running PostgreSQL instance (e.g. as a preparation step for the :ref:`Patroni integration <existing_data>`);
- Validate a given Patroni configuration file.
.. _generate_sample_config:
Sample Patroni configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: text
patroni --generate-sample-config [configfile]
Description
"""""""""""
Generate a sample Patroni configuration file in ``yaml`` format.
Parameter values are defined using the :ref:`Environment configuration <environment>`, otherwise, if not set, the defaults used in Patroni or the ``#FIXME`` string for the values that should be later defined by the user.
Some default values are defined based on the local setup:
- **postgresql.listen**: the IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the standard ``5432`` port.
- **postgresql.connect_address**: the IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the standard ``5432`` port.
- **postgresql.authentication.rewind**: is only defined if the PostgreSQL version can be defined from the binary and the version is 11 or later.
- **restapi.listen**: IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the standard ``8008`` port.
- **restapi.connect_address**: IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the standard ``8008`` port.
Parameters
""""""""""
``configfile`` - full path to the configuration file used to store the result. If not provided, the result is sent to ``stdout``.
.. _generate_config:
Patroni configuration for a running instance
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: text
patroni --generate-config [--dsn DSN] [configfile]
Description
"""""""""""
Generate a Patroni configuration in ``yaml`` format for the locally running PostgreSQL instance.
Either the provided DSN (takes precedence) or PostgreSQL `environment variables <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-envars.html>`__ will be used for the PostgreSQL connection. If the password is not provided, it should be entered via prompt.
All the non-internal GUCs defined in the source Postgres instance, independently if they were set through a configuration file, through the postmaster command-line, or through environment variables, will be used as the source for the following Patroni configuration parameters:
- **scope**: ``cluster_name`` GUC value;
- **postgresql.listen**: ``listen_addresses`` and ``port`` GUC values;
- **postgresql.datadir**: ``data_directory`` GUC value;
- **postgresql.parameters**: ``archive_command``, ``restore_command``, ``archive_cleanup_command``, ``recovery_end_command``, ``ssl_passphrase_command``, ``hba_file``, ``ident_file``, ``config_file`` GUC values;
- **bootstrap.dcs**: all other gathered PostgreSQL GUCs.
If ``scope``, ``postgresql.listen`` or ``postgresql.datadir`` is not set from the Postgres GUCs, the respective :ref:`Environment configuration <environment>` value is used.
Other rules applied for the values definition:
- **name**: ``PATRONI_NAME`` environment variable value if set, otherwise the current machine's hostname.
- **postgresql.bin_dir**: path to the Postgres binaries gathered from the running instance.
- **postgresql.connect_address**: the IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the port used for the instance connection or the ``port`` GUC value.
- **postgresql.authentication.superuser**: the configuration used for the instance connection;
- **postgresql.pg_hba**: the lines gathered from the source instance's ``hba_file``.
- **postgresql.pg_ident**: the lines gathered from the source instance's ``ident_file``.
- **restapi.listen**: IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the standard ``8008`` port.
- **restapi.connect_address**: IP address returned by ``gethostname`` call for the current machine's hostname and the standard ``8008`` port.
Other parameters defined using :ref:`Environment configuration <environment>` are also included into the configuration.
Parameters
""""""""""
``configfile``
Full path to the configuration file used to store the result. If not provided, result is sent to ``stdout``.
``dsn``
Optional DSN string for the local PostgreSQL instance to get GUC values from.
Validate Patroni configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: text
patroni --validate-config [configfile]
Description
"""""""""""
Validate the given Patroni configuration and print the information about the failed checks.
Parameters
""""""""""
``configfile``
Full path to the configuration file to check. If not given or file does not exist, will try to read from the ``PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE`` environment variable or, if not set, from the :ref:`Patroni environment variables <environment>`.
-1975
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+7 -9
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Pause/Resume mode for the cluster
The goal
--------
Under certain circumstances Patroni needs to temporarily step down from managing the cluster, while still retaining the cluster state in DCS. Possible use cases are uncommon activities on the cluster, such as major version upgrades or corruption recovery. During those activities nodes are often started and stopped for reasons unknown to Patroni, some nodes can be even temporarily promoted, violating the assumption of running only one primary. Therefore, Patroni needs to be able to "detach" from the running cluster, implementing an equivalent of the maintenance mode in Pacemaker.
Under certain circumstances Patroni needs to temporary step down from managing the cluster, while still retaining the cluster state in DCS. Possible use cases are uncommon activities on the cluster, such as major version upgrades or corruption recovery. During those activities nodes are often started and stopped for the reason unknown to Patroni, some nodes can be even temporary promoted, violating the assumption of running only one master. Therefore, Patroni needs to be able to "detach" from the running cluster, implementing an equivalent of the maintenance mode in Pacemaker.
@@ -17,21 +17,19 @@ When Patroni runs in a paused mode, it does not change the state of PostgreSQL,
- For each node, the member key in DCS is updated with the current information about the cluster. This causes Patroni to run read-only queries on a member node if the member is running.
- For the Postgres primary with the leader lock Patroni updates the lock. If the node with the leader lock stops being the primary (i.e. is demoted manually), Patroni will release the lock instead of promoting the node back.
- For the Postgres master with the leader lock Patroni updates the lock. If the node with the leader lock stops being the master (i.e. is demoted manually), Patroni will release the lock instead of promoting the node back.
- Manual unscheduled restart, manual unscheduled failover/switchover and reinitialize are allowed. No scheduled action is allowed. Manual switchover is only allowed if the node to switch over to is specified.
- Manual unscheduled restart, reinitialize and manual failover are allowed. Manual failover is only allowed if the node to failover to is specified. In the paused mode, manual failover does not require a running master node.
- If 'parallel' primaries are detected by Patroni, it emits a warning, but does not demote the primary without the leader lock.
- If 'parallel' masters are detected by Patroni, it emits a warning, but does not demote the masters without the leader lock.
- If there is no leader lock in the cluster, the running primary acquires the lock. If there is more than one primary node, then the first primary to acquire the lock wins. If there are no primary altogether, Patroni does not try to promote any replicas. There is an exception in this rule: if there is no leader lock because the old primary has demoted itself due to the manual promotion, then only the candidate node mentioned in the promotion request may take the leader lock. When the new leader lock is granted (i.e. after promoting a replica manually), Patroni makes sure the replicas that were streaming from the previous leader will switch to the new one.
- If there is no leader lock in the cluster, the running master acquires the lock. If there is more than one master node, then the first master to acquire the lock wins. If there are no masters altogether, Patroni does not try to promote any replicas. There is an exception in this rule: if there is no leader lock because the old master has demoted itself due to the manual promotion, then only the candidate node mentioned in the promotion request may take the leader lock. When the new leader lock is granted (i.e. after promoting a replica manually), Patroni makes sure the replicas that were streaming from the previous leader will switch to the new one.
- When Postgres is stopped, Patroni does not try to start it. When Patroni is stopped, it does not try to stop the Postgres instance it is managing.
- Patroni will not try to remove replication slots that don't represent the other cluster member or are not listed in the configuration of the permanent slots.
- When Postgres is stopped, Patroni does not try to start it. When Patroni is stopped, it does not to stop Postgres instance it is managing.
User guide
----------
``patronictl`` supports :ref:`pause <patronictl_pause>` and :ref:`resume <patronictl_resume>` commands.
``patronictl`` supports ``pause`` and ``resume`` commands.
One can also issue a ``PATCH`` request to the ``{namespace}/{cluster}/config`` key with ``{"pause": true/false/null}``
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+16 -139
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@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
.. _replica_imaging_and_bootstrap:
Replica imaging and bootstrap
=============================
Patroni allows customizing creation of a new replica. It also supports defining what happens when the new empty cluster
is being bootstrapped. The distinction between two is well defined: Patroni creates replicas only if the ``initialize``
key is present in DCS for the cluster. If there is no ``initialize`` key - Patroni calls bootstrap exclusively on the
key is present in Etcd for the cluster. If there is no ``initialize`` key - Patroni calls bootstrap exclusively on the
first node that takes the initialize key lock.
.. _custom_bootstrap:
@@ -25,8 +23,6 @@ arguments to them, i.e. the name of the cluster and the path to the data directo
method: <custom_bootstrap_method_name>
<custom_bootstrap_method_name>:
command: <path_to_custom_bootstrap_script> [param1 [, ...]]
keep_existing_recovery_conf: False
no_params: False
recovery_conf:
recovery_target_action: promote
recovery_target_timeline: latest
@@ -43,51 +39,16 @@ in the configuration files, Patroni supplies two cluster-specific ones:
--datadir
Path to the data directory of the cluster instance to be bootstrapped
Passing these two additional flags can be disabled by setting a special ``no_params`` parameter to ``True``.
If the bootstrap script returns ``0``, Patroni tries to configure and start the PostgreSQL instance produced by it. If any
If the bootstrap script returns 0, Patroni tries to configure and start the PostgreSQL instance produced by it. If any
of the intermediate steps fail, or the script returns a non-zero value, Patroni assumes that the bootstrap has failed,
cleans up after itself and releases the initialize lock to give another node the opportunity to bootstrap.
If a ``recovery_conf`` block is defined in the same section as the custom bootstrap method, Patroni will generate a
``recovery.conf`` before starting the newly bootstrapped instance (or set the recovery settings on Postgres configuration if
running PostgreSQL >= 12).
Typically, such recovery configuration should contain at least one of the ``recovery_target_*`` parameters, together with the ``recovery_target_timeline`` set to ``promote``.
If ``keep_existing_recovery_conf`` is defined and set to ``True``, Patroni will not remove the existing ``recovery.conf`` file if it exists (PostgreSQL <= 11).
Similarly, in that case Patroni will not remove the existing ``recovery.signal`` or ``standby.signal`` if either exists, nor will it override the configured recovery settings (PostgreSQL >= 12).
This is useful when bootstrapping from a backup with tools like pgBackRest that generate the appropriate recovery configuration for you.
Besides that, any additional key/value pairs informed in the custom bootstrap method configuration will be passed as arguments to ``command`` in the format ``--name=value``. For example:
.. code:: YAML
bootstrap:
method: <custom_bootstrap_method_name>
<custom_bootstrap_method_name>:
command: <path_to_custom_bootstrap_script>
arg1: value1
arg2: value2
Makes the configured ``command`` to be called additionally with ``--arg1=value1 --arg2=value2`` command-line arguments.
``recovery.conf`` before starting the newly bootstrapped instance. Typically, such recovery.conf should contain at least
one of the ``recovery_target_*`` parameters, together with the ``recovery_target_timeline`` set to ``promote``.
.. note:: Bootstrap methods are neither chained, nor fallen-back to the default one in case the primary one fails
As an example, you are able to bootstrap a fresh Patroni cluster from a Barman backup with a configuration like this:
.. code:: YAML
bootstrap:
method: barman
barman:
keep_existing_recovery_conf: true
command: patroni_barman --api-url https://barman-host:7480 recover
barman-server: my_server
ssh-command: ssh postgres@patroni-host
.. note::
``patroni_barman recover`` requires that you have both Barman and ``pg-backup-api`` configured in the Barman host, so it can execute a remote ``barman recover`` through the backup API.
The above example uses a subset of the available parameters. You can get more information running ``patroni_barman recover --help``.
.. _custom_replica_creation:
@@ -95,7 +56,7 @@ Building replicas
-----------------
Patroni uses tried and proven ``pg_basebackup`` in order to create new replicas. One downside of it is that it requires
a running leader node. Another one is the lack of 'on-the-fly' compression for the backup data and no built-in cleanup
a running master node. Another one is the lack of 'on-the-fly' compression for the backup data and no built-in cleanup
for outdated backup files. Some people prefer other backup solutions, such as ``WAL-E``, ``pgBackRest``, ``Barman`` and
others, or simply roll their own scripts. In order to accommodate all those use-cases Patroni supports running custom
scripts to clone a new replica. Those are configured in the ``postgresql`` configuration block:
@@ -103,68 +64,21 @@ scripts to clone a new replica. Those are configured in the ``postgresql`` confi
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
- <method name>
<method name>:
command: <command name>
keep_data: True
no_params: True
no_leader: 1
example: wal_e
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
create_replica_method:
- wal_e
- basebackup
wal_e:
command: patroni_wale_restore
no_leader: 1
no_master: 1
envdir: {{WALE_ENV_DIR}}
use_iam: 1
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
example: pgbackrest
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
- pgbackrest
- basebackup
pgbackrest:
command: /usr/bin/pgbackrest --stanza=<scope> --delta restore
keep_data: True
no_params: True
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
example: Barman
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
- barman
- basebackup
barman:
command: patroni_barman --api-url https://barman-host:7480 recover
barman-server: my_server
ssh-command: ssh postgres@patroni-host
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
.. note::
``patroni_barman recover`` requires that you have both Barman and ``pg-backup-api`` configured in the Barman host, so it can execute a remote ``barman recover`` through the backup API.
The above example uses a subset of the available parameters. You can get more information running ``patroni_barman recover --help``.
The ``create_replica_methods`` defines available replica creation methods and the order of executing them. Patroni will
stop on the first one that returns 0. Each method should define a separate section in the configuration file, listing the command
to execute and any custom parameters that should be passed to that command. All parameters will be passed in a
``--name=value`` format. Besides user-defined parameters, Patroni supplies a couple of cluster-specific ones:
The ``create_replica_method`` defines available replica creation methods and the order of executing them. Patroni will
stop on the first one that returns 0. The basebackup is the built-in method and doesn't require any configuration. The
rest of the methods should define a separate section in the configuration file, listing the command to execute and any
custom parameters that should be passed to that command. All parameters will be passed in a ``--name=value`` format.
Besides user-defined parameters, Patroni supplies a couple of cluster-specific ones:
--scope
Which cluster this replica belongs to
@@ -173,49 +87,12 @@ to execute and any custom parameters that should be passed to that command. All
--role
Always 'replica'
--connstring
Connection string to connect to the cluster member to clone from (primary or other replica). The user in the
Connection string to connect to the cluster member to clone from (master or other replica). The user in the
connection string can execute SQL and replication protocol commands.
A special ``no_leader`` parameter, if defined, allows Patroni to call the replica creation method even if there is no
running leader or replicas. In that case, an empty string will be passed in a connection string. This is useful for
A special ``no_master`` parameter, if defined, allows Patroni to call the replica creation method even if there is no
running master or replicas. In that case, an empty string will be passed in a connection string. This is useful for
restoring the formerly running cluster from the binary backup.
A special ``keep_data`` parameter, if defined, will instruct Patroni to not clean PGDATA folder before calling restore.
A special ``no_params`` parameter, if defined, restricts passing parameters to custom command.
A ``basebackup`` method is a special case: it will be used if
``create_replica_methods`` is empty, although it is possible
to list it explicitly among the ``create_replica_methods`` methods. This method initializes a new replica with the
``pg_basebackup``, the base backup is taken from the leader unless there are replicas with ``clonefrom`` tag, in which case one
of such replicas will be used as the origin for pg_basebackup. It works without any configuration; however, it is
possible to specify a ``basebackup`` configuration section. Same rules as with the other method configuration apply,
namely, only long (with --) options should be specified there. Not all parameters make sense, if you override a connection
string or provide an option to created tar-ed or compressed base backups, patroni won't be able to make a replica out
of it. There is no validation performed on the names or values of the parameters passed to the ``basebackup`` section.
Also note that in case symlinks are used for the WAL folder it is up to the user to specify the correct ``--waldir``
path as an option, so that after replica buildup or re-initialization the symlink would persist. This option is supported
only since v10 though.
You can specify basebackup parameters as either a map (key-value pairs) or a list of elements, where each element
could be either a key-value pair or a single key (for options that does not receive any values, for instance, ``--verbose``).
Consider those 2 examples:
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
checkpoint: 'fast'
and
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
basebackup:
- verbose
- max-rate: '100M'
- waldir: /pg-wal-mount/external-waldir
If all replica creation methods fail, Patroni will try again all methods in order during the next event loop cycle.
+13 -29
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@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ Patroni uses PostgreSQL streaming replication. For more information about stream
Asynchronous mode durability
----------------------------
In asynchronous mode the cluster is allowed to lose some committed transactions to ensure availability. When the primary server fails or becomes unavailable for any other reason Patroni will automatically promote a sufficiently healthy standby to primary. Any transactions that have not been replicated to that standby remain in a "forked timeline" on the primary, and are effectively unrecoverable [1]_.
In asynchronous mode the cluster is allowed to lose some committed transactions to ensure availability. When master server fails or becomes unavailable for any other reason Patroni will automatically promote a sufficiently healthy standby to master. Any transactions that have not been replicated to that standby remain in a "forked timeline" on the master, and are effectively unrecoverable [1]_.
The amount of transactions that can be lost is controlled via ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` parameter. Because the primary transaction log position is not sampled in real time, in reality the amount of lost data on failover is worst case bounded by ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` bytes of transaction log plus the amount that is written in the last ``ttl`` seconds (``loop_wait``/2 seconds in the average case). However typical steady state replication delay is well under a second.
By default, when running leader elections, Patroni does not take into account the current timeline of replicas, what in some cases could be undesirable behavior. You can prevent the node not having the same timeline as a former primary become the new leader by changing the value of ``check_timeline`` parameter to ``true``.
The amount of transactions that can be lost is controlled via ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` parameter. Because master transaction log position is not sampled in real time, in reality the amount of lost data on failover is worst case bounded by ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` bytes of transaction log plus the amount that is written in the last ``ttl`` seconds (``loop_wait``/2 seconds in the average case). However typical steady state replication delay is well under a second.
PostgreSQL synchronous replication
----------------------------------
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ You can use Postgres's `synchronous replication <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/
In hosted datacenter environments (like AWS, Rackspace, or any network you do not control), synchronous replication significantly increases the variability of write performance. If followers become inaccessible from the leader, the leader effectively becomes read-only.
To enable a simple synchronous replication test, add the following lines to the ``parameters`` section of your YAML configuration files:
To enable a simple synchronous replication test, add the follow lines to the ``parameters`` section of your YAML configuration files:
.. code:: YAML
@@ -31,42 +29,28 @@ To enable a simple synchronous replication test, add the following lines to the
When using PostgreSQL synchronous replication, use at least three Postgres data nodes to ensure write availability if one host fails.
Using PostgreSQL synchronous replication does not guarantee zero lost transactions under all circumstances. When the primary and the secondary that is currently acting as a synchronous replica fail simultaneously a third node that might not contain all transactions will be promoted.
Using PostgreSQL synchronous replication does not guarantee zero lost transactions under all circumstances. When master and standby that is currently acting as synchronous fail simultaneously a third node that might not contain all transactions will be promoted.
.. _synchronous_mode:
Synchronous mode
----------------
For use cases where losing committed transactions is not permissible you can turn on Patroni's ``synchronous_mode``. When ``synchronous_mode`` is turned on Patroni will not promote a standby unless it is certain that the standby contains all transactions that may have returned a successful commit status to client [2]_. This means that the system may be unavailable for writes even though some servers are available. System administrators can still use manual failover commands to promote a standby even if it results in transaction loss.
For use cases where losing committed transactions is not permissible you can turn on Patronis ``synchronous_mode``. When ``synchronous_mode`` is turned on Patroni will not promote a standby unless it is certain that the standby contains all transactions that may have returned a successful commit status to client [2]_. This means that the system may be unavailable for writes even though some servers are available. System administrators can still use manual failover commmands to promote a standby even if it results in transaction loss.
Turning on ``synchronous_mode`` does not guarantee multi node durability of commits under all circumstances. When no suitable standby is available, primary server will still accept writes, but does not guarantee their replication. When the primary fails in this mode no standby will be promoted. When the host that used to be the primary comes back it will get promoted automatically, unless system administrator performed a manual failover. This behavior makes synchronous mode usable with 2 node clusters.
Turning on ``synchronous_mode`` does not guarantee multi node durability of commits under all circumstances. When no suitable standby is available, master server will still accept writes, but does not guarantee their replication. When the master fails in this mode no standby will be promote. When the host that used to be master comes back it will get promoted automatically, unless system administrator performed a manual failover. This behavior makes synchronous mode usable with 2 node clusters.
When ``synchronous_mode`` is on and a standby crashes, commits will block until next iteration of Patroni runs and switches the primary to standalone mode (worst case delay for writes ``ttl`` seconds, average case ``loop_wait``/2 seconds). Manually shutting down or restarting a standby will not cause a commit service interruption. Standby will signal the primary to release itself from synchronous standby duties before PostgreSQL shutdown is initiated.
When ``synchronous_mode`` is on and a standby crashes, commits will block until next iteration of Patroni runs and switches master to standalone mode (worst case delay for writes ``ttl`` seconds, average case ``loop_wait``/2 seconds). Manually shutting down or restarting a standby will not cause a commit service interruption. Standby will signal the master to release itself from synchronous standby duties before PostgreSQL shutdown is initiated.
When it is absolutely necessary to guarantee that each write is stored durably
on at least two nodes, enable ``synchronous_mode_strict`` in addition to the
``synchronous_mode``. This parameter prevents Patroni from switching off the
synchronous replication on the primary when no synchronous standby candidates
are available. As a downside, the primary is not be available for writes
(unless the Postgres transaction explicitly turns off ``synchronous_mode``),
blocking all client write requests until at least one synchronous replica comes
up.
You can ensure that a standby never becomes the synchronous standby by setting ``nosync`` tag to true. This is recommended to set for standbys that are behind slow network connections and would cause performance degradation when becoming a synchronous standby. Setting tag ``nostream`` to true will also have the same effect.
You can ensure that a standby never becomes the synchronous standby by setting ``nosync`` tag to true. This is recommended to set for standbys that are behind slow network connections and would cause performance degradation when becoming a synchronous standby.
Synchronous mode can be switched on and off via Patroni REST interface. See :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` for instructions.
Note: Because of the way synchronous replication is implemented in PostgreSQL it is still possible to lose transactions even when using ``synchronous_mode_strict``. If the PostgreSQL backend is cancelled while waiting to acknowledge replication (as a result of packet cancellation due to client timeout or backend failure) transaction changes become visible for other backends. Such changes are not yet replicated and may be lost in case of standby promotion.
Synchronous Replication Factor
------------------------------
The parameter ``synchronous_node_count`` is used by Patroni to manage number of synchronous standby databases. It is set to 1 by default. It has no effect when ``synchronous_mode`` is set to off. When enabled, Patroni manages precise number of synchronous standby databases based on parameter ``synchronous_node_count`` and adjusts the state in DCS & synchronous_standby_names as members join and leave.
Synchronous mode implementation
-------------------------------
When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, containing the latest primary and current synchronous standby databases. This state is updated with strict ordering constraints to ensure the following invariants:
When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, containing the latest master and current synchronous standby. This state is updated with strict ordering constraints to ensure the following invariants:
- A node must be marked as the latest leader whenever it can accept write transactions. Patroni crashing or PostgreSQL not shutting down can cause violations of this invariant.
@@ -74,11 +58,11 @@ When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, con
- A node that is not the leader or current synchronous standby is not allowed to promote itself automatically.
Patroni will only assign one or more synchronous standby nodes based on ``synchronous_node_count`` parameter to ``synchronous_standby_names``.
Patroni will only ever assign one standby to ``synchronous_standby_names`` because with multiple candidates it is not possible to know which node was acting as synchronous during the failure.
On each HA loop iteration Patroni re-evaluates synchronous standby nodes choice. If the current list of synchronous standby nodes are connected and has not requested its synchronous status to be removed it remains picked. Otherwise the cluster member available for sync that is furthest ahead in replication is picked.
On each HA loop iteration Patroni re-evaluates synchronous standby choice. If the current synchronous standby is connected and has not requested its synchronous status to be removed it remains picked. Otherwise the cluster member avaiable for sync that is furthest ahead in replication is picked.
.. [1] The data is still there, but recovering it requires a manual recovery effort by data recovery specialists. When Patroni is allowed to rewind with ``use_pg_rewind`` the forked timeline will be automatically erased to rejoin the failed primary with the cluster.
.. [1] The data is still there, but recovering it requires a manual recovery effort by data recovery specialists. When Patroni is allowed to rewind with ``use_pg_rewind`` the forked timeline will be automatically erased to rejoin the failed master with the cluster.
.. [2] Clients can change the behavior per transaction using PostgreSQL's ``synchronous_commit`` setting. Transactions with ``synchronous_commit`` values of ``off`` and ``local`` may be lost on fail over, but will not be blocked by replication delays.
.. [2] Clients can change the behavior per transaction using PostgreSQL's ``synchronous_commit`` setting. Transactions with ``synchronous_commit`` values of ``off`` and ``local`` may be lost on fail over, but will not be blocked by replication delays.
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@@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
.. _rest_api:
Patroni REST API
================
Patroni has a rich REST API, which is used by Patroni itself during the leader race, by the :ref:`patronictl` tool in order to perform failovers/switchovers/reinitialize/restarts/reloads, by HAProxy or any other kind of load balancer to perform HTTP health checks, and of course could also be used for monitoring. Below you will find the list of Patroni REST API endpoints.
Health check endpoints
----------------------
For all health check ``GET`` requests Patroni returns a JSON document with the status of the node, along with the HTTP status code. If you don't want or don't need the JSON document, you might consider using the ``HEAD`` or ``OPTIONS`` method instead of ``GET``.
- The following requests to Patroni REST API will return HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the primary with leader lock:
- ``GET /``
- ``GET /primary``
- ``GET /read-write``
- ``GET /standby-leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the leader in a :ref:`standby cluster <standby_cluster>`.
- ``GET /leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** when the Patroni node has the leader lock. The major difference from the two previous endpoints is that it doesn't take into account whether PostgreSQL is running as the ``primary`` or the ``standby_leader``.
- ``GET /replica``: replica health check endpoint. It returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is in the state ``running``, the role is ``replica`` and ``noloadbalance`` tag is not set.
- ``GET /replica?lag=<max-lag>``: replica check endpoint. In addition to checks from ``replica``, it also checks replication latency and returns status code **200** only when it is below specified value. The key cluster.last_leader_operation from DCS is used for Leader wal position and compute latency on replica for performance reasons. max-lag can be specified in bytes (integer) or in human readable values, for e.g. 16kB, 64MB, 1GB.
- ``GET /replica?lag=1048576``
- ``GET /replica?lag=1024kB``
- ``GET /replica?lag=10MB``
- ``GET /replica?lag=1GB``
- ``GET /replica?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``: replica check endpoint. In addition, It will also check for user defined tags ``key1`` and ``key2`` and their respective values in the **tags** section of the yaml configuration management. If the tag isn't defined for an instance, or if the value in the yaml configuration doesn't match the querying value, it will return HTTP Status Code 503.
In the following requests, since we are checking for the leader or standby-leader status, Patroni doesn't apply any of the user defined tags and they will be ignored.
- ``GET /?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /primary?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /read-write?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /standby_leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /standby-leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /read-only``: like the above endpoint, but also includes the primary.
- ``GET /synchronous`` or ``GET /sync``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as a synchronous standby.
- ``GET /read-only-sync``: like the above endpoint, but also includes the primary.
- ``GET /asynchronous`` or ``GET /async``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as an asynchronous standby.
- ``GET /asynchronous?lag=<max-lag>`` or ``GET /async?lag=<max-lag>``: asynchronous standby check endpoint. In addition to checks from ``asynchronous`` or ``async``, it also checks replication latency and returns status code **200** only when it is below specified value. The key cluster.last_leader_operation from DCS is used for Leader wal position and compute latency on replica for performance reasons. max-lag can be specified in bytes (integer) or in human readable values, for e.g. 16kB, 64MB, 1GB.
- ``GET /async?lag=1048576``
- ``GET /async?lag=1024kB``
- ``GET /async?lag=10MB``
- ``GET /async?lag=1GB``
- ``GET /health``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when PostgreSQL is up and running.
- ``GET /liveness``: returns HTTP status code **200** if Patroni heartbeat loop is properly running and **503** if the last run was more than ``ttl`` seconds ago on the primary or ``2*ttl`` on the replica. Could be used for ``livenessProbe``.
- ``GET /readiness``: returns HTTP status code **200** when the Patroni node is running as the leader or when PostgreSQL is up and running. The endpoint could be used for ``readinessProbe`` when it is not possible to use Kubernetes endpoints for leader elections (OpenShift).
Both, ``readiness`` and ``liveness`` endpoints are very light-weight and not executing any SQL. Probes should be configured in such a way that they start failing about time when the leader key is expiring. With the default value of ``ttl``, which is ``30s`` example probes would look like:
.. code-block:: yaml
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /liveness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
Monitoring endpoint
-------------------
The ``GET /patroni`` is used by Patroni during the leader race. It also could be used by your monitoring system. The JSON document produced by this endpoint has the same structure as the JSON produced by the health check endpoints.
**Example:** A healthy cluster
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"state": "running",
"postmaster_start_time": "2023-08-18 11:03:37.966359+00:00",
"role": "master",
"server_version": 150004,
"xlog": {
"location": 67395656
},
"timeline": 1,
"replication": [
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni2",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.6",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
},
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni3",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.2",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
}
],
"dcs_last_seen": 1692356718,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
},
"database_system_identifier": "7268616322854375442",
"patroni": {
"version": "3.1.0",
"scope": "demo",
"name": "patroni1"
}
}
**Example:** An unlocked cluster
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"state": "running",
"postmaster_start_time": "2023-08-18 11:09:08.615242+00:00",
"role": "replica",
"server_version": 150004,
"xlog": {
"received_location": 67419744,
"replayed_location": 67419744,
"replayed_timestamp": null,
"paused": false
},
"timeline": 1,
"replication": [
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni2",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.6",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
},
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni3",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.2",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
}
],
"cluster_unlocked": true,
"dcs_last_seen": 1692356928,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
},
"database_system_identifier": "7268616322854375442",
"patroni": {
"version": "3.1.0",
"scope": "demo",
"name": "patroni1"
}
}
**Example:** An unlocked cluster with :ref:`DCS failsafe mode <dcs_failsafe_mode>` enabled
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"state": "running",
"postmaster_start_time": "2023-08-18 11:09:08.615242+00:00",
"role": "replica",
"server_version": 150004,
"xlog": {
"location": 67420024
},
"timeline": 1,
"replication": [
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni2",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.6",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
},
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni3",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.2",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
}
],
"cluster_unlocked": true,
"failsafe_mode_is_active": true,
"dcs_last_seen": 1692356928,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
},
"database_system_identifier": "7268616322854375442",
"patroni": {
"version": "3.1.0",
"scope": "demo",
"name": "patroni1"
}
}
**Example:** A cluster with the :ref:`pause mode <pause>` enabled
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"state": "running",
"postmaster_start_time": "2023-08-18 11:09:08.615242+00:00",
"role": "replica",
"server_version": 150004,
"xlog": {
"location": 67420024
},
"timeline": 1,
"replication": [
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni2",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.6",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
},
{
"usename": "replicator",
"application_name": "patroni3",
"client_addr": "10.89.0.2",
"state": "streaming",
"sync_state": "async",
"sync_priority": 0
}
],
"pause": true,
"dcs_last_seen": 1692356928,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
},
"database_system_identifier": "7268616322854375442",
"patroni": {
"version": "3.1.0",
"scope": "demo",
"name": "patroni1"
}
}
Retrieve the Patroni metrics in Prometheus format through the ``GET /metrics`` endpoint.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl http://localhost:8008/metrics
# HELP patroni_version Patroni semver without periods. \
# TYPE patroni_version gauge
patroni_version{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 020103
# HELP patroni_postgres_running Value is 1 if Postgres is running, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_running gauge
patroni_postgres_running{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1
# HELP patroni_postmaster_start_time Epoch seconds since Postgres started.
# TYPE patroni_postmaster_start_time gauge
patroni_postmaster_start_time{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1657656955.179243
# HELP patroni_master Value is 1 if this node is the leader, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_master gauge
patroni_master{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1
# HELP patroni_primary Value is 1 if this node is the leader, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_primary gauge
patroni_primary{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1
# HELP patroni_xlog_location Current location of the Postgres transaction log, 0 if this node is not the leader.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_location counter
patroni_xlog_location{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 22320573386952
# HELP patroni_standby_leader Value is 1 if this node is the standby_leader, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_standby_leader gauge
patroni_standby_leader{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_replica Value is 1 if this node is a replica, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_replica gauge
patroni_replica{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_sync_standby Value is 1 if this node is a sync standby replica, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_sync_standby gauge
patroni_sync_standby{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_received_location Current location of the received Postgres transaction log, 0 if this node is not a replica.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_received_location counter
patroni_xlog_received_location{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_replayed_location Current location of the replayed Postgres transaction log, 0 if this node is not a replica.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_replayed_location counter
patroni_xlog_replayed_location{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_replayed_timestamp Current timestamp of the replayed Postgres transaction log, 0 if null.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_replayed_timestamp gauge
patroni_xlog_replayed_timestamp{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_paused Value is 1 if the Postgres xlog is paused, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_paused gauge
patroni_xlog_paused{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_postgres_streaming Value is 1 if Postgres is streaming, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_streaming gauge
patroni_postgres_streaming{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1
# HELP patroni_postgres_in_archive_recovery Value is 1 if Postgres is replicating from archive, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_in_archive_recovery gauge
patroni_postgres_in_archive_recovery{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_postgres_server_version Version of Postgres (if running), 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_server_version gauge
patroni_postgres_server_version{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 140004
# HELP patroni_cluster_unlocked Value is 1 if the cluster is unlocked, 0 if locked.
# TYPE patroni_cluster_unlocked gauge
patroni_cluster_unlocked{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_postgres_timeline Postgres timeline of this node (if running), 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_timeline counter
patroni_failsafe_mode_is_active{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 0
# HELP patroni_postgres_timeline Postgres timeline of this node (if running), 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_timeline counter
patroni_postgres_timeline{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 24
# HELP patroni_dcs_last_seen Epoch timestamp when DCS was last contacted successfully by Patroni.
# TYPE patroni_dcs_last_seen gauge
patroni_dcs_last_seen{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1677658321
# HELP patroni_pending_restart Value is 1 if the node needs a restart, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_pending_restart gauge
patroni_pending_restart{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1
# HELP patroni_is_paused Value is 1 if auto failover is disabled, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_is_paused gauge
patroni_is_paused{scope="batman",name="patroni1"} 1
Cluster status endpoints
------------------------
- The ``GET /cluster`` endpoint generates a JSON document describing the current cluster topology and state:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/cluster | jq .
{
"members": [
{
"name": "patroni1",
"role": "leader",
"state": "running",
"api_url": "http://10.89.0.4:8008/patroni",
"host": "10.89.0.4",
"port": 5432,
"timeline": 5,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
}
},
{
"name": "patroni2",
"role": "replica",
"state": "streaming",
"api_url": "http://10.89.0.6:8008/patroni",
"host": "10.89.0.6",
"port": 5433,
"timeline": 5,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
},
"lag": 0
}
],
"scope": "demo",
"scheduled_switchover": {
"at": "2023-09-24T10:36:00+02:00",
"from": "patroni1",
"to": "patroni3"
}
}
- The ``GET /history`` endpoint provides a view on the history of cluster switchovers/failovers. The format is very similar to the content of history files in the ``pg_wal`` directory. The only difference is the timestamp field showing when the new timeline was created.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/history | jq .
[
[
1,
25623960,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-23T16:57:57+02:00"
],
[
2,
25624344,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-24T09:22:33+02:00"
],
[
3,
25624752,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-24T09:26:15+02:00"
],
[
4,
50331856,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-24T09:35:52+02:00"
]
]
.. _config_endpoint:
Config endpoint
---------------
``GET /config``: Get the current version of the dynamic configuration:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 30,
"loop_wait": 10,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
"max_connections": "100"
}
}
}
``PATCH /config``: Change the existing configuration.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPATCH -d \
'{"loop_wait":5,"ttl":20,"postgresql":{"parameters":{"max_connections":"101"}}}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 5,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
"max_connections": "101"
}
}
}
The above REST API call patches the existing configuration and returns the new configuration.
Let's check that the node processed this configuration. First of all it should start printing log lines every 5 seconds (loop_wait=5). The change of "max_connections" requires a restart, so the "pending_restart" flag should be exposed:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"pending_restart": true,
"database_system_identifier": "6287881213849985952",
"postmaster_start_time": "2016-06-13 13:13:05.211 CEST",
"xlog": {
"location": 2197818976
},
"patroni": {
"version": "1.0",
"scope": "batman",
"name": "patroni1"
},
"state": "running",
"role": "master",
"server_version": 90503
}
Removing parameters:
If you want to remove (reset) some setting just patch it with ``null``:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPATCH -d \
'{"postgresql":{"parameters":{"max_connections":null}}}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 5,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5
}
}
}
The above call removes ``postgresql.parameters.max_connections`` from the dynamic configuration.
``PUT /config``: It's also possible to perform the full rewrite of an existing dynamic configuration unconditionally:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPUT -d \
'{"maximum_lag_on_failover":1048576,"retry_timeout":10,"postgresql":{"use_slots":true,"use_pg_rewind":true,"parameters":{"hot_standby":"on","wal_level":"hot_standby","unix_socket_directories":".","max_wal_senders":5}},"loop_wait":3,"ttl":20}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5
},
"use_pg_rewind": true
},
"loop_wait": 3
}
Switchover and failover endpoints
---------------------------------
.. _switchover_api:
Switchover
^^^^^^^^^^
``/switchover`` endpoint only works when the cluster is healthy (there is a leader). It also allows to schedule a switchover at a given time.
When calling ``/switchover`` endpoint a candidate can be specified but is not required, in contrast to ``/failover`` endpoint. If a candidate is not provided, all the eligible nodes of the cluster will participate in the leader race after the leader stepped down.
In the JSON body of the ``POST`` request you must specify the ``leader`` field. The ``candidate`` and the ``scheduled_at`` fields are optional and can be used to schedule a switchover at a specific time.
Depending on the situation, requests might return different HTTP status codes and bodies. Status code **200** is returned when the switchover or failover successfully completed. If the switchover was successfully scheduled, Patroni will return HTTP status code **202**. In case something went wrong, the error status code (one of **400**, **412**, or **503**) will be returned with some details in the response body.
``DELETE /switchover`` can be used to delete the currently scheduled switchover.
**Example:** perform a switchover to any healthy standby
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/switchover -XPOST -d '{"leader":"postgresql1"}'
Successfully switched over to "postgresql2"
**Example:** perform a switchover to a specific node
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/switchover -XPOST -d \
'{"leader":"postgresql1","candidate":"postgresql2"}'
Successfully switched over to "postgresql2"
**Example:** schedule a switchover from the leader to any other healthy standby in the cluster at a specific time.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/switchover -XPOST -d \
'{"leader":"postgresql0","scheduled_at":"2019-09-24T12:00+00"}'
Switchover scheduled
Failover
^^^^^^^^
``/failover`` endpoint can be used to perform a manual failover when there are no healthy nodes (e.g. to an asynchronous standby if all synchronous standbys are not healthy enough to promote). However there is no requirement for a cluster not to have leader - failover can also be run on a healthy cluster.
In the JSON body of the ``POST`` request you must specify the ``candidate`` field. If the ``leader`` field is specified, a switchover is triggered instead.
**Example:**
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/failover -XPOST -d '{"candidate":"postgresql1"}'
Successfully failed over to "postgresql1"
.. warning::
:ref:`Be very careful <failover_healthcheck>` when using this endpoint, as this can cause data loss in certain situations. In most cases, :ref:`the switchover endpoint <switchover_api>` satisfies the administrator's needs.
``POST /switchover`` and ``POST /failover`` endpoints are used by :ref:`patronictl_switchover` and :ref:`patronictl_failover`, respectively.
``DELETE /switchover`` is used by :ref:`patronictl flush cluster-name switchover <patronictl_flush_parameters>`.
.. list-table:: Failover/Switchover comparison
:widths: 25 25 25
:header-rows: 1
* -
- Failover
- Switchover
* - Requires leader specified
- no
- yes
* - Requires candidate specified
- yes
- no
* - Can be run in pause
- yes
- yes (only to a specific candidate)
* - Can be scheduled
- no
- yes (if not in pause)
.. _failover_healthcheck:
Healthy standby
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
There are a couple of checks that a member of a cluster should pass to be able to participate in the leader race during a switchover or to become a leader as a failover/switchover candidate:
- be reachable via Patroni API;
- not have ``nofailover`` tag set to ``true``;
- have watchdog fully functional (if required by the configuration);
- in case of a switchover in a healthy cluster or an automatic failover, not exceed maximum replication lag (``maximum_lag_on_failover`` :ref:`configuration parameter <dynamic_configuration>`);
- in case of a switchover in a healthy cluster or an automatic failover, not have a timeline number smaller than the cluster timeline if ``check_timeline`` :ref:`configuration parameter <dynamic_configuration>` is set to ``true``;
- in :ref:`synchronous mode <synchronous_mode>`:
- In case of a switchover (both with and without a candidate): be listed in the ``/sync`` key members;
- For a failover in both healthy and unhealthy clusters, this check is omitted.
.. warning::
In case of a manual failover in a cluster without a leader, a candidate will be allowed to promote even if:
- it is not in the ``/sync`` key members when synchronous mode is enabled;
- its lag exceeds the maximum replication lag allowed;
- it has the timeline number smaller than the last known cluster timeline.
.. _restart_endpoint:
Restart endpoint
----------------
- ``POST /restart``: You can restart Postgres on the specific node by performing the ``POST /restart`` call. In the JSON body of ``POST`` request it is possible to optionally specify some restart conditions:
- **restart_pending**: boolean, if set to ``true`` Patroni will restart PostgreSQL only when restart is pending in order to apply some changes in the PostgreSQL config.
- **role**: perform restart only if the current role of the node matches with the role from the POST request.
- **postgres_version**: perform restart only if the current version of postgres is smaller than specified in the POST request.
- **timeout**: how long we should wait before PostgreSQL starts accepting connections. Overrides ``primary_start_timeout``.
- **schedule**: timestamp with time zone, schedule the restart somewhere in the future.
- ``DELETE /restart``: delete the scheduled restart
``POST /restart`` and ``DELETE /restart`` endpoints are used by :ref:`patronictl_restart` and :ref:`patronictl flush cluster-name restart <patronictl_flush_parameters>` respectively.
.. _reload_endpoint:
Reload endpoint
---------------
The ``POST /reload`` call will order Patroni to re-read and apply the configuration file. This is the equivalent of sending the ``SIGHUP`` signal to the Patroni process. In case you changed some of the Postgres parameters which require a restart (like **shared_buffers**), you still have to explicitly do the restart of Postgres by either calling the ``POST /restart`` endpoint or with the help of :ref:`patronictl_restart`.
The reload endpoint is used by :ref:`patronictl_reload`.
Reinitialize endpoint
---------------------
``POST /reinitialize``: reinitialize the PostgreSQL data directory on the specified node. It is allowed to be executed only on replicas. Once called, it will remove the data directory and start ``pg_basebackup`` or some alternative :ref:`replica creation method <custom_replica_creation>`.
The call might fail if Patroni is in a loop trying to recover (restart) a failed Postgres. In order to overcome this problem one can specify ``{"force":true}`` in the request body.
The reinitialize endpoint is used by :ref:`patronictl_reinit`.
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.. _security:
=======================
Security Considerations
=======================
A Patroni cluster has two interfaces to be protected from unauthorized access: the distributed configuration storage (DCS) and the Patroni REST API.
Protecting DCS
==============
Patroni and :ref:`patronictl` both store and retrieve data to/from the DCS.
Despite DCS doesn't contain any sensitive information, it allows changing some of Patroni/Postgres configuration. Therefore the very first thing that should be protected is DCS itself.
The details of protection depend on the type of DCS used. The authentication and encryption parameters (tokens/basic-auth/client certificates) for the supported types of DCS are covered in :ref:`settings <yaml_configuration>`.
The general recommendation is to enable TLS for all DCS communication.
Protecting the REST API
=======================
Protecting the REST API is a more complicated task.
The Patroni REST API is used by Patroni itself during the leader race, by the :ref:`patronictl` tool in order to perform failovers/switchovers/reinitialize/restarts/reloads, by HAProxy or any other kind of load balancer to perform HTTP health checks, and of course could also be used for monitoring.
From the point of view of security, REST API contains safe (``GET`` requests, only retrieve information) and unsafe (``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH`` and ``DELETE`` requests, change the state of nodes) endpoints.
The unsafe endpoints can be protected with HTTP basic-auth by setting the ``restapi.authentication.username`` and ``restapi.authentication.password`` parameters. There is no way to protect the safe endpoints without enabling TLS.
When TLS for the REST API is enabled and a PKI is established, mutual authentication of the API server and API client is possible for all endpoints.
The ``restapi`` section parameters enable TLS client authentication to the server. Depending on the value of the ``verify_client`` parameter, the API server requires a successful client certificate verification for both safe and unsafe API calls (``verify_client: required``), or only for unsafe API calls (``verify_client: optional``), or for no API calls (``verify_client: none``).
The ``ctl`` section parameters enable TLS server authentication to the client (the :ref:`patronictl` tool which uses the same config as patroni). Set ``insecure: true`` to disable the server certificate verification by the client. See :ref:`settings <patronictl_settings>` for a detailed description of the TLS client parameters.
Protecting the PostgreSQL database proper from unauthorized access is beyond the scope of this document and is covered in https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/client-authentication.html
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.. _standby_cluster:
Standby cluster
---------------
Patroni also support running cascading replication to a remote datacenter
(region) using a feature that is called "standby cluster". This type of
clusters has:
* "standby leader", that behaves pretty much like a regular cluster leader,
except it replicates from a remote node.
* cascade replicas, that are replicating from standby leader.
Standby leader holds and updates a leader lock in DCS. If the leader lock
expires, cascade replicas will perform an election to choose another leader
from the standbys.
There is no further relationship between the standby cluster and the primary
cluster it replicates from, in particular, they must not share the same DCS
scope if they use the same DCS. They do not know anything else from each other
apart from replication information. Also, the standby cluster is not being
displayed in :ref:`patronictl_list` or :ref:`patronictl_topology` output on the
primary cluster.
For the sake of flexibility, you can specify methods of creating a replica and
recovery WAL records when a cluster is in the "standby mode" by providing
:ref:`create_replica_methods <custom_replica_creation>` key in
`standby_cluster` section. It is distinct from creating replicas, when cluster
is detached and functions as a normal cluster, which is controlled by
`create_replica_methods` in `postgresql` section. Both "standby" and "normal"
`create_replica_methods` reference keys in `postgresql` section.
To configure such cluster you need to specify the section ``standby_cluster``
in a patroni configuration:
.. code:: YAML
bootstrap:
dcs:
standby_cluster:
host: 1.2.3.4
port: 5432
primary_slot_name: patroni
create_replica_methods:
- basebackup
Note, that these options will be applied only once during cluster bootstrap,
and the only way to change them afterwards is through DCS.
Patroni expects to find `postgresql.conf` or `postgresql.conf.backup` in PGDATA
of the remote primary and will not start if it does not find it after a
basebackup. If the remote primary keeps its `postgresql.conf` elsewhere, it is
your responsibility to copy it to PGDATA.
If you use replication slots on the standby cluster, you must also create the
corresponding replication slot on the primary cluster. It will not be done
automatically by the standby cluster implementation. You can use Patroni's
permanent replication slots feature on the primary cluster to maintain a
replication slot with the same name as ``primary_slot_name``, or its default
value if ``primary_slot_name`` is not provided.
In case the remote site doesn't provide a single endpoint that connects to a
primary, one could list all hosts of the source cluster in the
``standby_cluster.host`` section. When ``standby_cluster.host`` contains
multiple hosts separated by commas, Patroni will:
* add ``target_session_attrs=read-write`` to the ``primary_conninfo`` on the
standby leader node.
* use ``target_session_attrs=read-write`` when trying to determine whether we
need to run ``pg_rewind`` or when executing ``pg_rewind`` on all nodes of the
standby cluster.
There is also a possibility to replicate the standby cluster from another
standby cluster or from a standby member of the primary cluster: for that, you
need to define a single host in the ``standby_cluster.host`` section. However,
you need to beware that in this case ``pg_rewind`` will fail to execute on the
standby cluster.
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.. _tools_integration:
Integration with other tools
============================
Patroni is able to integrate with other tools in your stack. In this section you
will find a list of examples, which although not an exhaustive list, might
provide you with ideas on how Patroni can integrate with other tools.
Barman
------
Patroni delivers an application named ``patroni_barman`` which has logic to
communicate with ``pg-backup-api``, so you are able to perform Barman operations
remotely.
This application currently has a couple of sub-commands: ``recover`` and
``config-switch``.
patroni_barman recover
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The ``recover`` sub-command can be used as a custom bootstrap or custom replica
creation method. You can find more information about that in
:ref:`replica_imaging_and_bootstrap`.
patroni_barman config-switch
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The ``config-switch`` sub-command is designed to be used as an ``on_role_change``
callback in Patroni. As an example, assume you are streaming WALs from your
current primary to your Barman host. In the event of a failover in the cluster
you might want to start streaming WALs from the new primary. You can accomplish
this by using ``patroni_barman config-switch`` as the ``on_role_change`` callback.
.. note::
That sub-command relies on the ``barman config-switch`` command, which is in
charge of overriding the configuration of a Barman server by applying a
pre-defined model on top of it. This command is available since Barman 3.10.
Please consult the Barman documentation for more details.
This is an example of how you can configure Patroni to apply a configuration
model in case this Patroni node is promoted to primary:
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
callbacks:
on_role_change: >
patroni_barman
--api-url YOUR_API_URL
config-switch
--barman-server YOUR_BARMAN_SERVER_NAME
--barman-model YOUR_BARMAN_MODEL_NAME
--switch-when promoted
.. note::
``patroni_barman config-switch`` requires that you have both Barman and
``pg-backup-api`` configured in the Barman host, so it can execute a remote
``barman config-switch`` through the backup API. Also, it requires that you
have pre-configured Barman models to be applied. The above example uses a
subset of the available parameters. You can get more information running
``patroni_barman config-switch --help``, and by consulting the Barman
documentation.
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.. _watchdog:
================
Watchdog support
================
Having multiple PostgreSQL servers running as primary can result in transactions lost due to diverging timelines. This situation is also called a split-brain problem. To avoid split-brain Patroni needs to ensure PostgreSQL will not accept any transaction commits after leader key expires in the DCS. Under normal circumstances Patroni will try to achieve this by stopping PostgreSQL when leader lock update fails for any reason. However, this may fail to happen due to various reasons:
Having multiple PostgreSQL servers running as master can result in transactions lost due to diverging timelines. This situation is also called a split-brain problem. To avoid split-brain Patroni needs to ensure PostgreSQL will not accept any transaction commits after leader key expires in the DCS. Under normal circumstances Patroni will try to achieve this by stopping PostgreSQL when leader lock update fails for any reason. However, this may fail to happen due to various reasons:
- Patroni has crashed due to a bug, out-of-memory condition or by being accidentally killed by a system administrator.
- Shutting down PostgreSQL is too slow.
- Patroni does not get to run due to high load on the system, the VM being paused by the hypervisor, or other infrastructure issues.
- Patroni does not get to run due to high load on the system, th VM being paused by the hypervisor, or other infrastructure issues.
To guarantee correct behavior under these conditions Patroni supports watchdog devices. Watchdog devices are software or hardware mechanisms that will reset the whole system when they do not get a keepalive heartbeat within a specified timeframe. This adds an additional layer of fail safe in case usual Patroni split-brain protection mechanisms fail.
Patroni will try to activate the watchdog before promoting PostgreSQL to primary. If watchdog activation fails and watchdog mode is ``required`` then the node will refuse to become leader. When deciding to participate in leader election Patroni will also check that watchdog configuration will allow it to become leader at all. After demoting PostgreSQL (for example due to a manual failover) Patroni will disable the watchdog again. Watchdog will also be disabled while Patroni is in paused state.
Patroni will try to activate the watchdog before promoting PostgreSQL to master. If watchdog activation fails and watchdog mode is ``required`` then the node will refuse to become master. When deciding to participate in leader election Patroni will also check that watchdog configuration will allow it to become leader at all. After demoting PostgreSQL (for example due to a manual failover) Patroni will disable the watchdog again. Watchdog will also be disabled while Patroni is in paused state.
By default Patroni will set up the watchdog to expire 5 seconds before TTL expires. With the default setup of ``loop_wait=10`` and ``ttl=30`` this gives HA loop at least 15 seconds (``ttl`` - ``safety_margin`` - ``loop_wait``) to complete before the system gets forcefully reset. By default accessing DCS is configured to time out after 10 seconds. This means that when DCS is unavailable, for example due to network issues, Patroni and PostgreSQL will have at least 5 seconds (``ttl`` - ``safety_margin`` - ``loop_wait`` - ``retry_timeout``) to come to a state where all client connections are terminated.
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.. _yaml_configuration:
============================
YAML Configuration Settings
============================
Global/Universal
----------------
- **name**: the name of the host. Must be unique for the cluster.
- **namespace**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **scope**: cluster name
.. _log_settings:
Log
---
- **type**: sets the format of logs. Can be either **plain** or **json**. To use **json** format, you must have the :ref:`jsonlogger <extras>` installed. The default value is **plain**.
- **level**: sets the general logging level. Default value is **INFO** (see `the docs for Python logging <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#levels>`_)
- **traceback\_level**: sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is **ERROR**. Set it to **DEBUG** if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable **log.level=DEBUG**.
- **format**: sets the log formatting string. If the log type is **plain**, the log format should be a string. Refer to
`the LogRecord attributes <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes>`_ for
available attributes. If the log type is **json**, the log format can be a list in addition to a string. Each list
item should correspond to LogRecord attributes. Be cautious that only the field name is required, and the **%(**
and **)** should be omitted. If you wish to print a log field with a different key name, use a dictionary where
the dictionary key is the log field, and the value is the name of the field you want to be printed in the log.
Default value is **%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s**
- **dateformat**: sets the datetime formatting string. (see the `formatTime() documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter.formatTime>`_)
- **static_fields**: add additional fields to the log. This option is only available when the log type is set to **json**.
- **max\_queue\_size**: Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by **1000** records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
- **dir**: Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this value, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with `file_num` and `file_size` (see below).
- **file\_num**: The number of application logs to retain.
- **file\_size**: Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
- **loggers**: This section allows redefining logging level per python module
- **patroni.postmaster: WARNING**
- **urllib3: DEBUG**
Here is an example of how to config patroni to log in json format.
.. code:: YAML
log:
type: json
format:
- message
- module
- asctime: '@timestamp'
- levelname: level
static_fields:
app: patroni
.. _bootstrap_settings:
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
.. note::
Once Patroni has initialized the cluster for the first time and settings have been stored in the DCS, all future
changes to the ``bootstrap.dcs`` section of the YAML configuration will not take any effect! If you want to change
them please use either :ref:`patronictl_edit_config` or the Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- **bootstrap**:
- **dcs**: This section will be written into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the given configuration store after initializing the new cluster. The global dynamic configuration for the cluster. You can put any of the parameters described in the :ref:`Dynamic Configuration settings <dynamic_configuration>` under ``bootstrap.dcs`` and after Patroni has initialized (bootstrapped) the new cluster, it will write this section into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the configuration store.
- **method**: custom script to use for bootstrapping this cluster.
See :ref:`custom bootstrap methods documentation <custom_bootstrap>` for details.
When ``initdb`` is specified revert to the default ``initdb`` command. ``initdb`` is also triggered when no ``method``
parameter is present in the configuration file.
- **initdb**: (optional) list options to be passed on to initdb.
- **- data-checksums**: Must be enabled when pg_rewind is needed on 9.3.
- **- encoding: UTF8**: default encoding for new databases.
- **- locale: UTF8**: default locale for new databases.
- **post\_bootstrap** or **post\_init**: An additional script that will be executed after initializing the cluster. The script receives a connection string URL (with the cluster superuser as a user name). The PGPASSFILE variable is set to the location of pgpass file.
.. _citus_settings:
Citus
-----
Enables integration Patroni with `Citus <https://docs.citusdata.com>`__. If configured, Patroni will take care of registering Citus worker nodes on the coordinator. You can find more information about Citus support :ref:`here <citus>`.
- **group**: the Citus group id, integer. Use ``0`` for coordinator and ``1``, ``2``, etc... for workers
- **database**: the database where ``citus`` extension should be created. Must be the same on the coordinator and all workers. Currently only one database is supported.
.. _consul_settings:
Consul
------
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host** or **url**
- **host**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
- **url**: url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port.
- **port**: (optional) Consul port.
- **scheme**: (optional) **http** or **https**, defaults to **http**.
- **token**: (optional) ACL token.
- **verify**: (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
- **dc**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **consistency**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **checks**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **register\_service**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, primary, replica, or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**.
- **service\_tags**: (optional) additional static tags to add to the Consul service apart from the role (``master``/``primary``/``replica``/``standby-leader``). By default an empty list is used.
- **service\_check\_interval**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url. Defaults to '5s'.
- **service\_check\_tls\_server\_name**: (optional) overide SNI host when connecting via TLS, see also `consul agent check API reference <https://www.consul.io/api-docs/agent/check#tlsservername>`__.
The ``token`` needs to have the following ACL permissions:
::
service_prefix "${scope}" {
policy = "write"
}
key_prefix "${namespace}/${scope}" {
policy = "write"
}
session_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
Etcd
----
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host**, **hosts**, **url**, **proxy** or **srv**
- **host**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **hosts**: list of etcd endpoint in format host1:port1,host2:port2,etc... Could be a comma separated string or an actual yaml list.
- **use\_proxies**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster.
- **url**: url for the etcd.
- **proxy**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **url**.
- **srv**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): ``_etcd-client-ssl``, ``_etcd-client``, ``_etcd-ssl``, ``_etcd``, ``_etcd-server-ssl``, ``_etcd-server``. If SRV records for ``_etcd-server-ssl`` or ``_etcd-server`` are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
- **srv\_suffix**: Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with **srv**. For example, if ``srv_suffix: foo`` and ``srv: example.org`` are set, the following DNS SRV query is made:``_etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com`` (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
- **protocol**: (optional) http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **username**: (optional) username for etcd authentication.
- **password**: (optional) password for etcd authentication.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
Etcdv3
------
If you want that Patroni works with Etcd cluster via protocol version 3, you need to use the ``etcd3`` section in the Patroni configuration file. All configuration parameters are the same as for ``etcd``.
.. warning::
Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from ``etcd`` to ``etcd3`` just by updating Patroni config file.
ZooKeeper
----------
- **hosts**: List of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: ['host1:port1', 'host2:port2', 'etc...'].
- **use_ssl**: (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to ``false``. If set to ``false``, all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
- **cacert**: (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) File with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) File with the client key.
- **key_password**: (optional) The client key password.
- **verify**: (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to ``true``.
- **set_acls**: (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume 'x509' schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of ``CREATE``, ``READ``, ``WRITE``, ``DELETE`` or ``ADMIN``. For example, ``set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]}``.
- **auth_data**: (optional) Authentication credentials to use for the connection. Should be a dictionary in the form that `scheme` is the key and `credential` is the value. Defaults to empty dictionary.
.. note::
It is required to install ``kazoo>=2.6.0`` to support SSL.
Exhibitor
---------
- **hosts**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **poll\_interval**: how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor.
- **port**: Exhibitor port.
.. _kubernetes_settings:
Kubernetes
----------
- **bypass\_api\_service**: (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the `kubernetes` service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` environment variable. If `bypass_api_service` is set to ``true``, Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
- **namespace**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **labels**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **scope\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
- **role\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing role (master or replica or other custom value). Patroni will set this label on the pod it runs in. Default value is ``role``.
- **leader\_label\_value**: (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is ``master``. Default value is ``master``.
- **follower\_label\_value**: (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is ``replica``. Default value is ``replica``.
- **standby\_leader\_label\_value**: (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is ``standby_leader``. Default value is ``master``.
- **tmp_\role\_label**: (optional) name of the temporary label containing role (master or replica). Value of this label will always use the default of corresponding role. Set only when necessary.
- **use\_endpoints**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **pod\_ip**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `use_endpoints` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **ports**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``kubernetes.ports: [{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `kubernetes.use_endpoints` is set.
- **cacert**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
- **retriable\_http\_codes**: (optional) list of HTTP status codes from K8s API to retry on. By default Patroni is retrying on ``500``, ``503``, and ``504``, or if K8s API response has ``retry-after`` HTTP header.
.. _raft_settings:
Raft (deprecated)
-----------------
- **self\_addr**: ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. The ``self_addr`` must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
- **bind\_addr**: (optional) ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the ``self_addr`` will be used.
- **partner\_addrs**: list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format: ['ip1:port', 'ip2:port', 'etc...']
- **data\_dir**: directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
- **password**: (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires ``cryptography`` python module.
Short FAQ about Raft implementation
- Q: How to list all the nodes providing consensus?
A: ``syncobj_admin -conn host:port -status`` where the host:port is the address of one of the cluster nodes
- Q: Node that was a part of consensus and has gone and I can't reuse the same IP for other node. How to remove this node from the consensus?
A: ``syncobj_admin -conn host:port -remove host2:port2`` where the ``host2:port2`` is the address of the node you want to remove from consensus.
- Q: Where to get the ``syncobj_admin`` utility?
A: It is installed together with ``pysyncobj`` module (python RAFT implementation), which is Patroni dependency.
- Q: it is possible to run Patroni node without adding in to the consensus?
A: Yes, just comment out or remove ``raft.self_addr`` from Patroni configuration.
- Q: It is possible to run Patroni and PostgreSQL only on two nodes?
A: Yes, on the third node you can run ``patroni_raft_controller`` (without Patroni and PostgreSQL). In such a setup, one can temporarily lose one node without affecting the primary.
.. _postgresql_settings:
PostgreSQL
----------
- **postgresql**:
- **authentication**:
- **superuser**:
- **username**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres.
- **password**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **replication**:
- **username**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access the replication source via streaming replication
- **password**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **rewind**:
- **username**: (optional) name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **password**: (optional) password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **callbacks**: callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. (See scripts/aws.py as an example of how to write them.)
- **on\_reload**: run this script when configuration reload is triggered.
- **on\_restart**: run this script when the postgres restarts (without changing role).
- **on\_role\_change**: run this script when the postgres is being promoted or demoted.
- **on\_start**: run this script when the postgres starts.
- **on\_stop**: run this script when the postgres stops.
- **connect\_address**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **proxy\_address**: IP address + port through which a connection pool (e.g. pgbouncer) running next to Postgres is accessible. The value is written to the member key in DCS as ``proxy_url`` and could be used/useful for service discovery.
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of the create methods for turning a Patroni node into a new replica.
"basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured as its
own config item. See :ref:`custom replica creation methods documentation <custom_replica_creation>` for further explanation.
- **data\_dir**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either :ref:`existing <existing_data>` or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **config\_dir**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **bin\_dir**: (optional) Path to PostgreSQL binaries (pg_ctl, initdb, pg_controldata, pg_basebackup, postgres, pg_isready, pg_rewind). If not provided or is an empty string, PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **bin\_name**: (optional) Make it possible to override Postgres binary names, if you are using a custom Postgres distribution:
- **pg\_ctl**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_ctl`` binary.
- **initdb**: (optional) Custom name for ``initdb`` binary.
- **pg\controldata**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_controldata`` binary.
- **pg\_basebackup**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_basebackup`` binary.
- **postgres**: (optional) Custom name for ``postgres`` binary.
- **pg\_isready**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_isready`` binary.
- **pg\_rewind**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_rewind`` binary.
- **listen**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you're using streaming replication. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **use\_unix\_socket**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets to connect to the cluster. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **use\_unix\_socket\_repl**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets for replication user cluster connection. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **pgpass**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup, the post_init script and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- **custom\_conf** : path to an optional custom ``postgresql.conf`` file, that will be used in place of ``postgresql.base.conf``. The file must exist on all cluster nodes, be readable by PostgreSQL and will be included from its location on the real ``postgresql.conf``. Note that Patroni will not monitor this file for changes, nor backup it. However, its settings can still be overridden by Patroni's own configuration facilities - see :ref:`dynamic configuration <patroni_configuration>` for details.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``hba_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` this parameter simplifies management of ``pg_hba.conf``.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **pg\_ident**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_ident.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``ident_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` this parameter simplifies management of ``pg_ident.conf``.
- **- mapname1 systemname1 pguser1**
- **- mapname1 systemname2 pguser2**
- **pg\_ctl\_timeout**: How long should pg_ctl wait when doing ``start``, ``stop`` or ``restart``. Default value is 60 seconds.
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: try to use pg\_rewind on the former leader when it joins cluster as a replica.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_rewind\_failure**: If this option is enabled, Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica. Otherwise it will try to follow the new leader. Default value is **false**.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_diverged\_timelines**: Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica if it notices that timelines are diverging and the former primary can not start streaming from the new primary. This option is useful when ``pg_rewind`` can not be used. While performing timelines divergence check on PostgreSQL v10 and older Patroni will try to connect with replication credential to the "postgres" database. Hence, such access should be allowed in the pg_hba.conf. Default value is **false**.
- **replica\_method**: for each create_replica_methods other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
- **pre\_promote**: a fencing script that executes during a failover after acquiring the leader lock but before promoting the replica. If the script exits with a non-zero code, Patroni does not promote the replica and removes the leader key from DCS.
- **before\_stop**: a script that executes immediately prior to stopping postgres. As opposed to a callback, this script runs synchronously, blocking shutdown until it has completed. The return code of this script does not impact whether shutdown proceeds afterwards.
.. _restapi_settings:
REST API
--------
- **restapi**:
- **connect\_address**: IP address (or hostname) and port, to access the Patroni's :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`. All the members of the cluster must be able to connect to this address, so unless the Patroni setup is intended for a demo inside the localhost, this address must be a non "localhost" or loopback address (ie: "localhost" or "127.0.0.1"). It can serve as an endpoint for HTTP health checks (read below about the "listen" REST API parameter), and also for user queries (either directly or via the REST API), as well as for the health checks done by the cluster members during leader elections (for example, to determine whether the leader is still running, or if there is a node which has a WAL position that is ahead of the one doing the query; etc.) The connect_address is put in the member key in DCS, making it possible to translate the member name into the address to connect to its REST API.
- **listen**: IP address (or hostname) and port that Patroni will listen to for the REST API - to provide also the same health checks and cluster messaging between the participating nodes, as described above. to provide health-check information for HAProxy (or any other load balancer capable of doing a HTTP "OPTION" or "GET" checks).
- **authentication**: (optional)
- **username**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **password**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **certfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **keyfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **keyfile\_password**: (optional): Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- **cafile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **ciphers**: (optional): Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- **verify\_client**: (optional): ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
- **allowlist**: (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default ``allow all`` is used. In case if ``allowlist`` or ``allowlist_include_members`` are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- **allowlist\_include\_members**: (optional): If set to ``true`` it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members ``api_url``). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- **http\_extra\_headers**: (optional): HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- **https\_extra\_headers**: (optional): HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in ``http_extra_headers``.
- **request_queue_size**: (optional): Sets request queue size for TCP socket used by Patroni REST API. Once the queue is full, further requests get a "Connection denied" error. The default value is 5.
Here is an example of both **http_extra_headers** and **https_extra_headers**:
.. code:: YAML
restapi:
listen: <listen>
connect_address: <connect_address>
authentication:
username: <username>
password: <password>
http_extra_headers:
'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN'
'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block'
'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff'
cafile: <ca file>
certfile: <cert>
keyfile: <key>
https_extra_headers:
'Strict-Transport-Security': 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains'
.. warning::
- The ``restapi.connect_address`` must be accessible from all nodes of a given Patroni cluster. Internally Patroni is using it during the leader race to find nodes with minimal replication lag.
- If you enabled client certificates validation (``restapi.verify_client`` is set to ``required``), you also **must** provide **valid client certificates** in the ``ctl.certfile``, ``ctl.keyfile``, ``ctl.keyfile_password``. If not provided, Patroni will not work correctly.
.. _patronictl_settings:
CTL
---
- **ctl**: (optional)
- **authentication**:
- **username**: Basic-auth username for accessing protected REST API endpoints. If not provided :ref:`patronictl` will use the value provided for REST API "username" parameter.
- **password**: Basic-auth password for accessing protected REST API endpoints. If not provided :ref:`patronictl` will use the value provided for REST API "password" parameter.
- **insecure**: Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **cacert**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided :ref:`patronictl` will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **certfile**: Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format.
- **keyfile**: Specifies the file with the client secret key in the PEM format.
- **keyfile\_password**: Specifies a password for decrypting the client keyfile.
Watchdog
--------
- **mode**: ``off``, ``automatic`` or ``required``. When ``off`` watchdog is disabled. When ``automatic`` watchdog will be used if available, but ignored if it is not. When ``required`` the node will not become a leader unless watchdog can be successfully enabled.
- **device**: Path to watchdog device. Defaults to ``/dev/watchdog``.
- **safety_margin**: Number of seconds of safety margin between watchdog triggering and leader key expiration.
.. _tags_settings:
Tags
----
- **clonefrom**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` other nodes might prefer to use this node for bootstrap (take ``pg_basebackup`` from). If there are several nodes with ``clonefrom`` tag set to ``true`` the node to bootstrap from will be chosen randomly. The default value is ``false``.
- **noloadbalance**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will return HTTP Status Code 503 for the ``GET /replica`` REST API health-check and therefore will be excluded from the load-balancing. Defaults to ``false``.
- **replicatefrom**: The IP address/hostname of another replica. Used to support cascading replication.
- **nosync**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will never be selected as a synchronous replica.
- **nofailover**: ``true`` or ``false``, controls whether this node is allowed to participate in the leader race and become a leader. Defaults to ``false``, meaning this node _can_ participate in leader races.
- **failover_priority**: integer, controls the priority that this node should have during failover. Nodes with higher priority will be preferred over lower priority nodes if they received/replayed the same amount of WAL. However, nodes with higher values of receive/replay LSN are preferred regardless of their priority. If the ``failover_priority`` is 0 or negative - such node is not allowed to participate in the leader race and to become a leader (similar to ``nofailover: true``).
- **nostream**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will not use replication protocol to stream WAL. It will rely instead on archive recovery (if ``restore_command`` is configured) and ``pg_wal``/``pg_xlog`` polling. It also disables copying and synchronization of permanent logical replication slots on the node itself and all its cascading replicas. Setting this tag on primary node has no effect.
.. warning::
Provide only one of ``nofailover`` or ``failover_priority``. Providing ``nofailover: true`` is the same as ``failover_priority: 0``, and providing ``nofailover: false`` will give the node priority 1.
In addition to these predefined tags, you can also add your own ones:
- **key1**: ``true``
- **key2**: ``false``
- **key3**: ``1.4``
- **key4**: ``"RandomString"``
Tags are visible in the :ref:`REST API <rest_api>` and :ref:`patronictl_list` You can also check for an instance health using these tags. If the tag isn't defined for an instance, or if the respective value doesn't match the querying value, it will return HTTP Status Code 503.
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
### confd
`confd` directory contains haproxy and pgbouncer template files for the [confd](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd) -- lightweight configuration management tool
`confd` directory contains haproxy template files for the [confd](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd) -- lightweight configuration management tool
You need to copy content of `confd` directory into /etcd/confd and run confd service:
```bash
$ confd -prefix=/service/$PATRONI_SCOPE -backend etcd -node $PATRONI_ETCD_URL -interval=10
$ confd -prefix=/service/$PATRONI_SCOPE -backend etcd -node $PATRONI_ETCD_HOST -interval=10
```
It will periodically update haproxy.cfg and pgbouncer.ini with the actual list of Patroni nodes from `etcd` and "reload" haproxy and pgbouncer.ini when it is necessary.
It will periodically update haproxy.cfg with the actual list of Patroni nodes from `etcd` and "reload" haproxy when it is necessary.
### startup-scripts
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ check_cmd = "/usr/sbin/haproxy -c -f {{ .src }}"
reload_cmd = "haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D -sf $(cat /var/run/haproxy.pid)"
keys = [
"/",
"/members/",
]
-12
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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
[template]
prefix = "/service/batman"
owner = "postgres"
mode = "0644"
src = "pgbouncer.tmpl"
dest = "/etc/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.ini"
reload_cmd = "systemctl reload pgbouncer"
keys = [
"/members/","/leader"
]
-32
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
global
maxconn 100
defaults
log global
mode tcp
retries 2
timeout client 30m
timeout connect 4s
timeout server 30m
timeout check 5s
listen stats
mode http
bind *:7000
stats enable
stats uri /
listen coordinator
bind *:5000
option httpchk HEAD /primary
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/0/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check check-ssl port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}} verify required ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem crt /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.crt
{{end}}
listen workers
bind *:5001
option httpchk HEAD /primary
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/*/members/*"}}{{$group := index (split .Key "/") 1}}{{if ne $group "0"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check check-ssl port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}} verify required ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem crt /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.crt
{{end}}{{end}}
+12 -16
View File
@@ -10,23 +10,19 @@ defaults
timeout server 30m
timeout check 5s
listen stats
mode http
bind *:7000
stats enable
stats uri /
listen primary
frontend master_postgresql
bind *:5000
option httpchk HEAD /primary
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
{{end}}
listen replicas
default_backend backend_master
frontend replicas_postgresql
bind *:5001
option httpchk HEAD /replica
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
default_backend backend_replicas
backend backend_master
option httpchk OPTIONS /master
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
{{end}}
backend backend_replicas
option httpchk OPTIONS /replica
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
{{end}}
-17
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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
[databases]
{{with get "/leader"}}{{$leader := .Value}}{{$leadkey := printf "/members/%s" $leader}}{{with get $leadkey}}{{$data := json .Value}}{{$hostport := base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}}{{ $host := base (index (split $hostport ":") 0)}}{{ $port := base (index (split $hostport ":") 1)}}* = host={{ $host }} port={{ $port }} pool_size=10{{end}}{{end}}
[pgbouncer]
logfile = /var/log/postgresql/pgbouncer.log
pidfile = /var/run/postgresql/pgbouncer.pid
listen_addr = *
listen_port = 6432
unix_socket_dir = /var/run/postgresql
auth_type = trust
auth_file = /etc/pgbouncer/userlist.txt
auth_hba_file = /etc/pgbouncer/pg_hba.txt
admin_users = pgbouncer
stats_users = pgbouncer
pool_mode = session
max_client_conn = 100
default_pool_size = 20
+2 -2
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# startup scripts for Patroni
This directory contains sample startup scripts for various OSes
This directory contains sample startup scripts for various OSes
and management tools for Patroni.
Scripts supplied:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Scripts supplied:
Upstart job for Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04. Requires Upstart > 1.4. Intended for systems where Patroni has been installed on a base system, rather than in Docker.
### patroni.service
Systemd service file, to be copied to /etc/systemd/system/patroni.service, tested on Centos 7.1 with Patroni installed from pip.
Systemd service file, to be copied to /etc/systemd/system/patroni.service, tested on Centos 7.1 with Patroni installed from pip.
### patroni
Init.d service file for Debian-like distributions. Copy it to /etc/init.d/, make executable:
+144 -144
View File
@@ -1,144 +1,144 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: patroni
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Patroni init script
# Description: Runners to orchestrate a high-availability PostgreSQL
### END INIT INFO
### BEGIN USER CONFIGURATION
CONF="/etc/patroni/postgres.yml"
LOGFILE="/var/log/patroni.log"
USER="postgres"
GROUP="postgres"
NAME=patroni
PATRONI="/opt/patroni/$NAME.py"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
# Set this parameter, if you have several Postgres versions installed
# POSTGRES_VERSION="9.4"
POSTGRES_VERSION=""
### END USER CONFIGURATION
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Loading this library for get_versions() function
if test ! -e /usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions; then
log_failure_msg "Probably postgresql-common does not installed."
exit 1
else
. /usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions
fi
# Is there Patroni executable?
if test ! -e $PATRONI; then
log_failure_msg "Patroni executable $PATRONI does not exist."
exit 1
fi
# Is there Patroni configuration file?
if test ! -e $CONF; then
log_failure_msg "Patroni configuration file $CONF does not exist."
exit 1
fi
# Create logfile if doesn't exist
if test ! -e $LOGFILE; then
log_action_msg "Creating logfile for Patroni..."
touch $LOGFILE
chown $USER:$GROUP $LOGFILE
fi
prepare_pgpath() {
if [ "$POSTGRES_VERSION" != "" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/lib/postgresql/$POSTGRES_VERSION/bin/pg_ctl ]; then
PGPATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/$POSTGRES_VERSION/bin"
else
log_failure_msg "Postgres version incorrect, check POSTGRES_VERSION variable."
exit 0
fi
else
get_versions
if echo $versions | grep -q -e "\s"; then
log_warning_msg "You have several Postgres versions installed. Please, use POSTGRES_VERSION to define correct environment."
else
versions=`echo $versions | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'`
PGPATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/$versions/bin"
fi
fi
}
get_pid() {
if test -e $PIDFILE; then
PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
CHILDPID=`ps --ppid $PID -o %p --no-headers`
else
log_failure_msg "Could not find PID file. Patroni probably down."
exit 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
prepare_pgpath
PGPATH=$PATH:$PGPATH
log_success_msg "Starting Patroni\n"
exec start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \
--background \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
--chuid $USER:$GROUP \
--chdir `eval echo ~$USER` \
--exec $PATRONI \
--startas /bin/sh -- \
-c "/usr/bin/env PATH=$PGPATH /usr/bin/python $PATRONI $CONF >> $LOGFILE 2>&1"
;;
stop)
log_success_msg "Stopping Patroni"
get_pid
start-stop-daemon --stop --pid $CHILDPID
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PIDFILE --remove-pidfile --quiet
;;
reload)
log_success_msg "Reloading Patroni configuration"
get_pid
kill -HUP $CHILDPID
;;
status)
get_pid
if start-stop-daemon -T --pid $CHILDPID; then
log_success_msg "Patroni is running\n"
exit 0
else
log_warning_msg "Patroni in not running\n"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo .
exit 0
else
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
#!/bin/sh
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: patroni
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Patroni init script
# Description: Runners to orchestrate a high-availability PostgreSQL
### END INIT INFO
### BEGIN USER CONFIGURATION
CONF="/etc/patroni/postgres.yml"
LOGFILE="/var/log/patroni.log"
USER="postgres"
GROUP="postgres"
NAME=patroni
PATRONI="/opt/patroni/$NAME.py"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
# Set this parameter, if you have several Postgres versions installed
# POSTGRES_VERSION="9.4"
POSTGRES_VERSION=""
### END USER CONFIGURATION
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Loading this library for get_versions() function
if test ! -e /usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions; then
log_failure_msg "Probably postgresql-common does not installed."
exit 1
else
. /usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions
fi
# Is there Patroni executable?
if test ! -e $PATRONI; then
log_failure_msg "Patroni executable $PATRONI does not exist."
exit 1
fi
# Is there Patroni configuration file?
if test ! -e $CONF; then
log_failure_msg "Patroni configuration file $CONF does not exist."
exit 1
fi
# Create logfile if doesn't exist
if test ! -e $LOGFILE; then
log_action_msg "Creating logfile for Patroni..."
touch $LOGFILE
chown $USER:$GROUP $LOGFILE
fi
prepare_pgpath() {
if [ "$POSTGRES_VERSION" != "" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/lib/postgresql/$POSTGRES_VERSION/bin/pg_ctl ]; then
PGPATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/$POSTGRES_VERSION/bin"
else
log_failure_msg "Postgres version incorrect, check POSTGRES_VERSION variable."
exit 0
fi
else
get_versions
if echo $versions | grep -q -e "\s"; then
log_warning_msg "You have several Postgres versions installed. Please, use POSTGRES_VERSION to define correct environment."
else
versions=`echo $versions | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'`
PGPATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/$versions/bin"
fi
fi
}
get_pid() {
if test -e $PIDFILE; then
PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
CHILDPID=`ps --ppid $PID -o %p --no-headers`
else
log_failure_msg "Could not find PID file. Patroni probably down."
exit 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
prepare_pgpath
PGPATH=$PATH:$PGPATH
log_success_msg "Starting Patroni\n"
exec start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \
--background \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
--chuid $USER:$GROUP \
--chdir `eval echo ~$USER` \
--exec $PATRONI \
--startas /bin/sh -- \
-c "/usr/bin/env PATH=$PGPATH /usr/bin/python $PATRONI $CONF >> $LOGFILE 2>&1"
;;
stop)
log_success_msg "Stopping Patroni"
get_pid
start-stop-daemon --stop --pid $CHILDPID
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PIDFILE --remove-pidfile --quiet
;;
reload)
log_success_msg "Reloading Patroni configuration"
get_pid
kill -HUP $CHILDPID
;;
status)
get_pid
if start-stop-daemon -T --pid $CHILDPID; then
log_success_msg "Patroni is running\n"
exit 0
else
log_warning_msg "Patroni in not running\n"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo .
exit 0
else
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
+4 -19
View File
@@ -11,35 +11,20 @@ Type=simple
User=postgres
Group=postgres
# Read in configuration file if it exists, otherwise proceed
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/patroni_env.conf
# The default is the user's home directory, and if you want to change it, you must provide an absolute path.
# WorkingDirectory=/home/sameuser
# Where to send early-startup messages from the server
# This is normally controlled by the global default set by systemd
#StandardOutput=syslog
# StandardOutput=syslog
# Pre-commands to start watchdog device
# Uncomment if watchdog is part of your patroni setup
#ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/sudo /sbin/modprobe softdog
#ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/sudo /bin/chown postgres /dev/watchdog
# Start the patroni process
ExecStart=/bin/patroni /etc/patroni.yml
# Send HUP to reload from patroni.yml
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Only kill the patroni process, not it's children, so it will gracefully stop postgres
# only kill the patroni process, not it's children, so it will gracefully stop postgres
KillMode=process
# Give a reasonable amount of time for the server to start up/shut down
TimeoutSec=30
# Restart the service if it crashed
Restart=on-failure
# Do not restart the service if it crashes, we want to manually inspect database on failure
Restart=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
-97
View File
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
# syntax = docker/dockerfile:1.5
# Used only for running tests using tox, see ../tox.ini
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ARG LANG=C.UTF-8
ARG BASE_IMAGE=postgres
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}:${PG_MAJOR}
ARG PGHOME
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV PGHOME="$PGHOME"
ENV PG_USER="${PG_USER:-postgres}"
ENV PG_GROUP="${PG_GROUP:-$PG_USER}"
ENV LC_ALL="$LC_ALL"
ENV LANG="$LANG"
ARG ETCDVERSION=3.3.13
ENV ETCDVERSION="$ETCDVERSION"
ARG ETCDURL="https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v$ETCDVERSION"
USER root
RUN set -ex \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get reinstall init-system-helpers \
&& apt-get install -y \
python3-dev \
python3-venv \
rsync \
curl \
gcc \
golang \
jq \
locales \
sudo \
busybox \
net-tools \
iputils-ping \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apt \
\
&& python3 -m venv /tox \
&& /tox/bin/pip install --no-cache-dir tox>=4 \
\
&& mkdir -p "$PGHOME" \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R "$PG_USER:$PG_GROUP" /var/log /home/postgres \
\
# Download etcd \
&& curl -sL "$ETCDURL/etcd-v$ETCDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz" \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl
ENV PATH="/tox/bin:$PATH"
# This Dockerfile syntax only works with docker buildx and the syntax
# line at the top of this file.
COPY <<EOF /tox-wrapper.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -ex
copy_output() {
if [[ -d "\$PGHOME/src/features/output" && /src/features ]] ;then
cp -a "\$PGHOME/src/features/output" "/src/features/output-\$HOSTNAME"
find "/src/features/output-\$HOSTNAME" -type f -exec chmod 666 {} \\;
find "/src/features/output-\$HOSTNAME" -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \\;
fi
}
# Ensure the copy is ran if the container is stopped with `docker stop` or `docker kill`
trap 'copy_output' SIGTERM
# For architectures such as aarch we need to get the respective GOARCH
# so we can tell etcd we're ok with running an unsupported architecture.
export ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH=$(go env GOARCH)
cd /src
runuser -u "\$PG_USER" -- \\
find . ! -readable 2>/dev/null \\
| sed 's|^./||' >/tmp/copy_exclude.lst \\
|| true
runuser -u "\$PG_USER" -- \\
rsync -a \\
--exclude=.tox \\
--exclude="features/output*" \\
--exclude-from="/tmp/copy_exclude.lst" \\
. "\$PGHOME/src/"
cd "\$PGHOME/src"
runuser -u "\$PG_USER" -w ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH -- "\$@" &
wait $!
# SIGINT whilst child proc is running is not seen by trap so we run a copy here instead of using
# trap copy_output SIGINT EXIT
copy_output
EOF
RUN chmod +x /tox-wrapper.sh
VOLUME /src
ENTRYPOINT ["/tox-wrapper.sh"]
-21
View File
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import argparse
import shutil
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--dirname", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--pathname", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--filename", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--mode", required=True, choices=("archive", "restore"))
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
full_filename = os.path.join(args.dirname, args.filename)
if args.mode == "archive":
if not os.path.isdir(args.dirname):
os.makedirs(args.dirname)
if not os.path.exists(full_filename):
shutil.copy(args.pathname, full_filename)
else:
shutil.copy(full_filename, args.pathname)
-14
View File
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import subprocess
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--datadir", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--dbname", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--walmethod", required=True, choices=("fetch", "stream", "none"))
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
walmethod = ["-X", args.walmethod] if args.walmethod != "none" else []
sys.exit(subprocess.call(["pg_basebackup", "-D", args.datadir, "-c", "fast", "-d", args.dbname] + walmethod))
+22
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#!/bin/bash
while getopts ":-:" optchar; do
[[ "${optchar}" == "-" ]] || continue
case "${OPTARG}" in
datadir=* )
PGDATA=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
dbname=* )
DBNAME=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
walmethod=* )
WALMETHOD=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
esac
done
[[ -z $PGDATA || -z $DBNAME || -z $WALMETHOD ]] && exit 1
[[ $WALMETHOD != "none" ]] && WALMETHOD="-X $WALMETHOD" || WALMETHOD=""
exec pg_basebackup -D $PGDATA $WALMETHOD -c fast -d $DBNAME
-12
View File
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import shutil
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--datadir", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--sourcedir", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--test-argument", required=True)
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
shutil.copytree(args.sourcedir, args.datadir)
+21
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -x
while getopts ":-:" optchar; do
[[ "${optchar}" == "-" ]] || continue
case "${OPTARG}" in
datadir=* )
PGDATA=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
sourcedir=* )
SOURCE=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
esac
done
[[ -z $PGDATA || -z $SOURCE ]] && exit 1
mkdir -p $(dirname $PGDATA)
exec cp -af $SOURCE $PGDATA
+16 -60
View File
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ Feature: basic replication
Scenario: check replication of a single table
Given I start postgres0
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 20, "synchronous_mode": true}
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 20, "loop_wait": 2, "synchronous_mode": true}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I start postgres1
And I configure and start postgres2 with a tag replicatefrom postgres0
@@ -15,71 +14,28 @@ Feature: basic replication
Then table foo is present on postgres2 after 20 seconds
Scenario: check restart of sync replica
Given I shut down postgres2
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 5 seconds
When I start postgres2
And I shut down postgres1
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/async is 200 after 3 seconds
Scenario: check stuck sync replica
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"pause": true, "maximum_lag_on_syncnode": 15000000, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"synchronous_commit": "remote_apply"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I create table on postgres0
And table mytest is present on postgres1 after 2 seconds
And table mytest is present on postgres2 after 2 seconds
When I pause wal replay on postgres2
And I load data on postgres0
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 15 seconds
And I resume wal replay on postgres2
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/async is 200 after 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"pause": null, "maximum_lag_on_syncnode": -1, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"synchronous_commit": "on"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I drop table on postgres0
Scenario: check multi sync replication
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"synchronous_node_count": 2}
Then I receive a response code 200
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1,postgres2 after 10 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"synchronous_node_count": 1}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I shut down postgres1
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/async is 200 after 3 seconds
Given I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres2 --force
And "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 2 seconds
And I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
Scenario: check the basic failover in synchronous mode
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I sleep for 2 seconds
And I shut down postgres0
And I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 24 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/history contains recovery after 10 seconds
And there is a postgres2_cb.log with "on_role_change master batman" in postgres2 data directory
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/config with {"synchronous_mode": null, "master_start_timeout": 0}
When I kill postgres0
Then postgres2 role is the primary after 22 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"synchronous_mode": null, "master_start_timeout": 0}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I add the table bar to postgres2
Then table bar is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/config contains master_start_timeout after 10 seconds
Scenario: check rejoin of the former primary with pg_rewind
Scenario: check immediate failover when master_start_timeout=0
Given I kill postmaster on postgres2
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
Scenario: check rejoin of the former master with pg_rewind
Given I add the table splitbrain to postgres0
And I start postgres0
Then postgres0 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
When I add the table buz to postgres2
When I add the table buz to postgres1
Then table buz is present on postgres0 after 20 seconds
@reject-duplicate-name
Scenario: check graceful rejection when two nodes have the same name
Given I start duplicate postgres0 on port 8011
Then there is one of ["Can't start; there is already a node named 'postgres0' running"] CRITICAL in the dup-postgres0 patroni log after 5 seconds
-5
View File
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
with open("data/{0}/{0}_cb.log".format(sys.argv[1]), "a+") as log:
log.write(" ".join(sys.argv[-3:]) + "\n")
-80
View File
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
Feature: citus
We should check that coordinator discovers and registers workers and clients don't have errors when worker cluster switches over
Scenario: check that worker cluster is registered in the coordinator
Given I start postgres0 in citus group 0
And I start postgres2 in citus group 1
Then postgres0 is a leader in a group 0 after 10 seconds
And postgres2 is a leader in a group 1 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1 in citus group 0
And I start postgres3 in citus group 1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 15 seconds
Then replication works from postgres2 to postgres3 after 15 seconds
And postgres0 is registered in the postgres0 as the primary in group 0 after 5 seconds
And postgres1 is registered in the postgres0 as the secondary in group 0 after 5 seconds
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the primary in group 1 after 5 seconds
And postgres3 is registered in the postgres0 as the secondary in group 1 after 5 seconds
Scenario: coordinator failover updates pg_dist_node
Given I run patronictl.py failover batman --group 0 --candidate postgres1 --force
Then postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in a group 0 in DCS has state=running after 15 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 15 seconds
And postgres1 is registered in the postgres2 as the primary in group 0 after 5 seconds
And postgres0 is registered in the postgres2 as the secondary in group 0 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 0 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres0 after 15 seconds
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --group 0 --candidate postgres0 --force
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 15 seconds
And postgres0 is registered in the postgres2 as the primary in group 0 after 5 seconds
And postgres1 is registered in the postgres2 as the secondary in group 0 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 0 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 15 seconds
Scenario: worker switchover doesn't break client queries on the coordinator
Given I create a distributed table on postgres0
And I start a thread inserting data on postgres0
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --group 1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres3 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres2" key in a group 1 in DCS has state=running after 15 seconds
And replication works from postgres3 to postgres2 after 15 seconds
And postgres3 is registered in the postgres0 as the primary in group 1 after 5 seconds
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the secondary in group 1 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 1 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 15 seconds
And a thread is still alive
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --group 1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres2 to postgres3 after 15 seconds
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the primary in group 1 after 5 seconds
And postgres3 is registered in the postgres0 as the secondary in group 1 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 1 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres3 after 15 seconds
And a thread is still alive
When I stop a thread
Then a distributed table on postgres0 has expected rows
Scenario: worker primary restart doesn't break client queries on the coordinator
Given I cleanup a distributed table on postgres0
And I start a thread inserting data on postgres0
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres2 --group 1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres2 to postgres3 after 15 seconds
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the primary in group 1 after 5 seconds
And postgres3 is registered in the postgres0 as the secondary in group 1 after 15 seconds
And a thread is still alive
When I stop a thread
Then a distributed table on postgres0 has expected rows
Scenario: check that in-flight transaction is rolled back after timeout when other workers need to change pg_dist_node
Given I start postgres4 in citus group 2
Then postgres4 is a leader in a group 2 after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres4" key in a group 2 in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
When I run patronictl.py edit-config batman --group 2 -s ttl=20 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+ttl: 20"
Then postgres4 is registered in the postgres2 as the primary in group 2 after 5 seconds
When I shut down postgres4
Then there is a transaction in progress on postgres0 changing pg_dist_node after 5 seconds
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres2 --group 1 --force
Then a transaction finishes in 20 seconds
+1 -1
View File
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ Scenario: make a backup and do a restore into a new cluster
Given I add the table bar to postgres1
And I do a backup of postgres1
When I start postgres2 in a cluster batman2 from backup
Then postgres2 is a leader of batman2 after 30 seconds
Then postgres2 is a leader of batman2 after 10 seconds
And table bar is present on postgres2 after 10 seconds
-116
View File
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
Feature: dcs failsafe mode
We should check the basic dcs failsafe mode functioning
Scenario: check failsafe mode can be successfully enabled
Given I start postgres0
And postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
Then "config" key in DCS has ttl=30 after 10 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"loop_wait": 2, "ttl": 20, "retry_timeout": 3, "failsafe_mode": true}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/failsafe contains postgres0 after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failsafe
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response postgres0 http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}},"slots":{"dcs_slot_1": null,"postgres0":null}}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"slots": {"dcs_slot_0": {"type": "logical", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check one-node cluster is functioning while DCS is down
Given DCS is down
Then Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary contains failsafe_mode_is_active after 12 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check new replica isn't promoted when leader is down and DCS is up
Given DCS is up
When I do a backup of postgres0
And I shut down postgres0
When I start postgres1 in a cluster batman from backup with no_leader
Then postgres1 role is the replica after 12 seconds
Scenario: check leader and replica are both in /failsafe key after leader is back
Given I start postgres0
And I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 2 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/failsafe contains postgres1 after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/failsafe
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response postgres0 http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
And I receive a response postgres1 http://127.0.0.1:8009/patroni
@dcs-failsafe
@slot-advance
Scenario: check leader and replica are functioning while DCS is down
Given I get all changes from physical slot dcs_slot_1 on postgres0
Then physical slot dcs_slot_1 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And logical slot dcs_slot_0 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And DCS is down
Then Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary contains failsafe_mode_is_active after 12 seconds
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the replica after 2 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 10 seconds
When I get all changes from logical slot dcs_slot_0 on postgres0
And I get all changes from physical slot dcs_slot_1 on postgres0
Then logical slot dcs_slot_0 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 20 seconds
And physical slot dcs_slot_1 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check primary is demoted when one replica is shut down and DCS is down
Given DCS is down
And I kill postgres1
And I kill postmaster on postgres1
Then postgres0 role is the replica after 12 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check known replica is promoted when leader is down and DCS is up
Given I kill postgres0
And I shut down postmaster on postgres0
And DCS is up
When I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 25 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: scale to three-node cluster
Given I start postgres0
And I start postgres2
Then "members/postgres2" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 20 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/failsafe contains postgres2 after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres2 after 10 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
@slot-advance
Scenario: make sure permanent slots exist on replicas
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"slots":{"dcs_slot_0":null,"dcs_slot_2":{"type":"logical","database":"postgres","plugin":"test_decoding"}}}
Then logical slot dcs_slot_2 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres0 after 20 seconds
And logical slot dcs_slot_2 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres2 after 20 seconds
When I get all changes from physical slot dcs_slot_1 on postgres1
Then physical slot dcs_slot_1 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres0 after 10 seconds
And physical slot dcs_slot_1 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
And physical slot postgres0 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check three-node cluster is functioning while DCS is down
Given DCS is down
Then Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary contains failsafe_mode_is_active after 12 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the replica after 2 seconds
And postgres2 role is the replica after 2 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
@slot-advance
Scenario: check that permanent slots are in sync between nodes while DCS is down
Given replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I get all changes from logical slot dcs_slot_2 on postgres1
And I get all changes from physical slot dcs_slot_1 on postgres1
Then logical slot dcs_slot_2 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres0 after 20 seconds
And logical slot dcs_slot_2 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres2 after 20 seconds
And physical slot dcs_slot_1 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres0 after 10 seconds
And physical slot dcs_slot_1 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
And physical slot postgres0 is in sync between postgres1 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
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Feature: ignored slots
Scenario: check ignored slots aren't removed on failover/switchover
Given I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"ignore_slots": [{"name": "unmanaged_slot_0", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding", "type": "logical"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_1", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_2", "database": "postgres"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_3"}], "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/config contains ignore_slots after 10 seconds
# Make sure the wal_level has been changed.
When I shut down postgres1
And I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=master after 10 seconds
# Make sure Patroni has finished telling Postgres it should be accepting writes.
And postgres1 role is the primary after 20 seconds
# 1. Create our test logical replication slot.
# Test that ny subset of attributes in the ignore slots matcher is enough to match a slot
# by using 3 different slots.
When I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_0 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_1 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_2 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_3 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot dummy_slot on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
# It seems like it'd be obvious that these slots exist since we just created them,
# but Patroni can actually end up dropping them almost immediately, so it's helpful
# to verify they exist before we begin testing whether they persist through failover
# cycles.
Then postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
When I start postgres0
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=replica after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
# Verify that the replica has advanced beyond the point in the WAL
# where we created the replication slot so that on the next failover
# cycle we don't accidentally rewind to before the slot creation.
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 20 seconds
When I shut down postgres1
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=master after 10 seconds
# 2. After a failover the server (now a replica) still has the slot.
When I start postgres1
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=replica after 10 seconds
# give Patroni time to sync replication slots
And I sleep for 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 does not have a replication slot named dummy_slot
# 3. After a failover the server (now a primary) still has the slot.
When I shut down postgres0
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=master after 10 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin after 2 seconds
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Feature: nostream node
Scenario: check nostream node is recovering from archive
When I start postgres0
And I configure and start postgres1 with a tag nostream true
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has replication_state=in archive recovery after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 30 seconds
@slot-advance
Scenario: check permanent logical replication slots are not copied
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}, "slots":{"test_logical":{"type":"logical","database":"postgres","plugin":"test_decoding"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres0 --force
Then postgres0 has a logical replication slot named test_logical with the test_decoding plugin after 10 seconds
When I configure and start postgres2 with a tag replicatefrom postgres1
Then "members/postgres2" key in DCS has replication_state=streaming after 10 seconds
And postgres1 does not have a replication slot named test_logical
And postgres2 does not have a replication slot named test_logical
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Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response state running
And I receive a response role master
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/health
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/reinitialize with {"force": true}
Then I receive a response code 503
And I receive a response text I am the leader, can not reinitialize
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --master postgres0 --force
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Failed: reinitialize for member postgres0, status code=503, (I am the leader, can not reinitialize)"
When I run patronictl.py failover batman --master postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 1
And I receive a response output "Error: No candidates found to switchover to"
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/switchover with {"leader": "postgres0"}
Then I receive a response code 412
And I receive a response text switchover is not possible: cluster does not have members except leader
And I receive a response output "Error: No candidates found to failover to"
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failover with {"leader": "postgres0"}
Then I receive a response code 500
And I receive a response text failover is not possible: cluster does not have members except leader
When I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failover
Then I receive a response code 400
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failover with {"foo": "bar"}
Then I receive a response code 400
And I receive a response text "Failover could be performed only to a specific candidate"
And I receive a response text "No values given for required parameters leader and candidate"
Scenario: check local configuration reload
Given I add tag new_tag new_value to postgres0 config
Given I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/reload
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response text nothing changed
When I add tag new_tag new_value to postgres0 config
And I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/reload
Then I receive a response code 202
Scenario: check dynamic configuration change via DCS
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 20, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"max_connections": "101"}}}
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 10, "loop_wait": 2, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"max_connections": 101}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response loop_wait 2
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 11 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response ttl 20
And I receive a response loop_wait 2
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response tags {'new_tag': 'new_value'}
And I sleep for 4 seconds
Scenario: check the scheduled restart
Given I run patronictl.py edit-config -p 'superuser_reserved_connections=6' --force batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+ superuser_reserved_connections: 6"
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 5 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 5 seconds with {"role": "replica"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And I sleep for 8 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 5 seconds with {"restart_pending": "True"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni does not contain pending_restart after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And I receive a response tags {'tag': 'new_value'}
Scenario: check API requests for the primary-replica pair in the pause mode
Given I start postgres1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I kill postmaster on postgres1
And I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=stopped after 10 seconds
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I start postgres1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
And I sleep for 2 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response state running
And I receive a response role replica
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres1 --force --wait
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Success: reinitialize for member postgres1"
And postgres1 role is the secondary after 30 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Success: restart on member postgres0"
And postgres0 role is the primary after 5 seconds
When I sleep for 10 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 15 seconds
Scenario: check the switchover via the API in the pause mode
Given I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/switchover with {"leader": "postgres0", "candidate": "postgres1"}
Then I receive a response code 200
Scenario: check the failover via the API in the pause mode
Given I run patronictl.py failover batman --master postgres0 --candidate postgres1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres1 is a leader after 5 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 20 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
Scenario: check the scheduled switchover
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 10 seconds
Scenario: check the scheduled failover
Given I issue a scheduled failover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 3 seconds
Then I receive a response returncode 1
And I receive a response output "Can't schedule switchover in the paused state"
And I receive a response output "Can't schedule failover in the paused state"
When I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled failover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 3 seconds
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres0 is a leader after 20 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 25 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Scenario: check the scheduled restart
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"postgresql": {"parameters": {"superuser_reserved_connections": "6"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 5 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 3 seconds with {"role": "replica"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And I sleep for 4 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 3 seconds with {"restart_pending": "True"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni does not contain pending_restart after 10 seconds
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Feature: permanent slots
Scenario: check that physical permanent slots are created
Given I start postgres0
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"slots":{"test_physical":0,"postgres0":0,"postgres1":0,"postgres3":0},"postgresql":{"parameters":{"wal_level":"logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/config contains slots after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
And I start postgres2
And I configure and start postgres3 with a tag replicatefrom postgres2
Then postgres0 has a physical replication slot named test_physical after 10 seconds
And postgres0 has a physical replication slot named postgres1 after 10 seconds
And postgres0 has a physical replication slot named postgres2 after 10 seconds
And postgres2 has a physical replication slot named postgres3 after 10 seconds
@slot-advance
Scenario: check that logical permanent slots are created
Given I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres0 --force
And I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"slots":{"test_logical":{"type":"logical","database":"postgres","plugin":"test_decoding"}}}
Then postgres0 has a logical replication slot named test_logical with the test_decoding plugin after 10 seconds
@slot-advance
Scenario: check that permanent slots are created on replicas
Given postgres1 has a logical replication slot named test_logical with the test_decoding plugin after 10 seconds
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
And Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres3 after 10 seconds
And postgres1 has a physical replication slot named test_physical after 2 seconds
And postgres2 has a physical replication slot named test_physical after 2 seconds
And postgres3 has a physical replication slot named test_physical after 2 seconds
@slot-advance
Scenario: check permanent physical slots that match with member names
Given postgres0 has a physical replication slot named postgres3 after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a physical replication slot named postgres0 after 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a physical replication slot named postgres3 after 2 seconds
And postgres2 has a physical replication slot named postgres0 after 2 seconds
And postgres2 has a physical replication slot named postgres3 after 2 seconds
And postgres2 has a physical replication slot named postgres1 after 2 seconds
And postgres1 does not have a replication slot named postgres2
And postgres3 does not have a replication slot named postgres2
@slot-advance
Scenario: check that permanent slots are advanced on replicas
Given I add the table replicate_me to postgres0
When I get all changes from logical slot test_logical on postgres0
And I get all changes from physical slot test_physical on postgres0
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And Physical slot test_physical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
And Physical slot test_physical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
And Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres3 after 10 seconds
And Physical slot test_physical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres3 after 10 seconds
And Physical slot postgres1 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres2 after 10 seconds
And Physical slot postgres3 is in sync between postgres2 and postgres0 after 20 seconds
And Physical slot postgres3 is in sync between postgres2 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And postgres1 does not have a replication slot named postgres2
And postgres3 does not have a replication slot named postgres2
@slot-advance
Scenario: check that only permanent slots are written to the /status key
Given "status" key in DCS has test_physical in slots
And "status" key in DCS has postgres0 in slots
And "status" key in DCS has postgres1 in slots
And "status" key in DCS does not have postgres2 in slots
And "status" key in DCS has postgres3 in slots
Scenario: check permanent physical replication slot after failover
Given I shut down postgres3
And I shut down postgres2
And I shut down postgres0
Then postgres1 has a physical replication slot named test_physical after 10 seconds
And postgres1 has a physical replication slot named postgres0 after 10 seconds
And postgres1 has a physical replication slot named postgres3 after 10 seconds
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Feature: priority replication
We should check that we can give nodes priority during failover
Scenario: check failover priority 0 prevents leaderships
Given I configure and start postgres0 with a tag failover_priority 1
And I configure and start postgres1 with a tag failover_priority 0
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I shut down postgres0
And there is one of ["following a different leader because I am not allowed to promote"] INFO in the postgres1 patroni log after 5 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
When I start postgres0
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
Scenario: check higher failover priority is respected
Given I configure and start postgres2 with a tag failover_priority 1
And I configure and start postgres3 with a tag failover_priority 2
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres2 after 20 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres3 after 20 seconds
When I shut down postgres0
Then postgres3 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And there is one of ["postgres3 has equally tolerable WAL position and priority 2, while this node has priority 1","Wal position of postgres3 is ahead of my wal position"] INFO in the postgres2 patroni log after 5 seconds
Scenario: check conflicting configuration handling
When I set nofailover tag in postgres2 config
And I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/reload
Then I receive a response code 202
And there is one of ["Conflicting configuration between nofailover: True and failover_priority: 1. Defaulting to nofailover: True"] WARNING in the postgres2 patroni log after 5 seconds
And "members/postgres2" key in DCS has tags={'failover_priority': '1', 'nofailover': True} after 10 seconds
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/failover with {"candidate": "postgres2"}
Then I receive a response code 412
And I receive a response text "failover is not possible: no good candidates have been found"
When I reset nofailover tag in postgres1 config
And I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/reload
Then I receive a response code 202
And there is one of ["Conflicting configuration between nofailover: False and failover_priority: 0. Defaulting to nofailover: False"] WARNING in the postgres1 patroni log after 5 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has tags={'failover_priority': '0', 'nofailover': False} after 10 seconds
And I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/failover with {"candidate": "postgres1"}
Then I receive a response code 200
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
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Feature: recovery
We want to check that crashed postgres is started back
Scenario: check that timeline is not incremented when primary is started after crash
Given I start postgres0
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I start postgres1
And I add the table foo to postgres0
Then table foo is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I kill postmaster on postgres0
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response role master
And I receive a response timeline 1
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 12 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 15 seconds
Scenario: check immediate failover when master_start_timeout=0
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"master_start_timeout": 0}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/config contains master_start_timeout after 10 seconds
When I kill postmaster on postgres0
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
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Feature: standby cluster
Scenario: prepare the cluster with logical slots
Given I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"slots": {"pm_1": {"type": "physical"}}, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/config contains slots after 10 seconds
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"slots": {"test_logical": {"type": "logical", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I do a backup of postgres1
When I start postgres0
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 15 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response replication_state streaming
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has replication_state=streaming after 10 seconds
@slot-advance
Scenario: check permanent logical slots are synced to the replica
Given I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
Scenario: Detach exiting node from the cluster
When I shut down postgres1
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=master after 5 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/
Then I receive a response code 200
Scenario: check replication of a single table in a standby cluster
Given I start postgres1 in a standby cluster batman1 as a clone of postgres0
Then postgres1 is a leader of batman1 after 10 seconds
When I add the table foo to postgres0
Then table foo is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/patroni
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response replication_state streaming
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response role standby_leader
And there is a postgres1_cb.log with "on_role_change standby_leader batman1" in postgres1 data directory
When I start postgres2 in a cluster batman1
Then postgres2 role is the replica after 24 seconds
And postgres2 is replicating from postgres1 after 10 seconds
And table foo is present on postgres2 after 20 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/patroni
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response replication_state streaming
And postgres1 does not have a replication slot named test_logical
Scenario: check switchover
Given I run patronictl.py switchover batman1 --force
Then Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/standby_leader is 200 after 10 seconds
And postgres1 is replicating from postgres2 after 32 seconds
And there is a postgres2_cb.log with "on_start replica batman1\non_role_change standby_leader batman1" in postgres2 data directory
Scenario: check failover
When I kill postgres2
And I kill postmaster on postgres2
Then postgres1 is replicating from postgres0 after 32 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/standby_leader is 200 after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
Then I receive a response code 503
And I receive a response role standby_leader
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 15 seconds
And there is a postgres1_cb.log with "on_role_change replica batman1\non_role_change standby_leader batman1" in postgres1 data directory
+10 -81
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@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
import json
import patroni.psycopg as pg
import psycopg2 as pg
from behave import step, then
from time import sleep, time
@@ -10,22 +9,6 @@ def start_patroni(context, name):
return context.pctl.start(name)
@step('I start duplicate {name:w} on port {port:d}')
def start_duplicate_patroni(context, name, port):
config = {
"name": name,
"restapi": {
"listen": "127.0.0.1:{0}".format(port)
}
}
try:
context.pctl.start('dup-' + name, custom_config=config)
assert False, "Process was expected to fail"
except AssertionError as e:
assert 'is not running after being started' in str(e), \
"No error was raised by duplicate start of {0} ".format(name)
@step('I shut down {name:w}')
def stop_patroni(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, timeout=60)
@@ -36,97 +19,43 @@ def kill_patroni(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, kill=True)
@step('I shut down postmaster on {name:w}')
@step('I kill postmaster on {name:w}')
def stop_postgres(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, postgres=True)
@step('I kill postmaster on {name:w}')
def kill_postgres(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, kill=True, postgres=True)
def get_wal_name(context, pg_name):
version = context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SHOW server_version_num").fetchone()[0]
return 'xlog' if int(version) / 10000 < 10 else 'wal'
@step('I add the table {table_name:w} to {pg_name:w}')
def add_table(context, table_name, pg_name):
# parse the configuration file and get the port
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "CREATE TABLE public.{0}()".format(table_name))
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT pg_switch_{0}()".format(get_wal_name(context, pg_name)))
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "CREATE TABLE {0}()".format(table_name))
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error creating table {0} on {1}: {2}".format(table_name, pg_name, e)
@step('I {action:w} wal replay on {pg_name:w}')
def toggle_wal_replay(context, action, pg_name):
# pause or resume the wal replay process
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT pg_{0}_replay_{1}()".format(get_wal_name(context, pg_name), action))
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error during {0} wal recovery on {1}: {2}".format(action, pg_name, e)
@step('I {action:w} table on {pg_name:w}')
def crdr_mytest(context, action, pg_name):
try:
if (action == "create"):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "create table if not exists public.mytest(id numeric)")
else:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "drop table if exists public.mytest")
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error {0} table mytest on {1}: {2}".format(action, pg_name, e)
@step('I load data on {pg_name:w}')
def initiate_load(context, pg_name):
# perform dummy load
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "insert into public.mytest select r::numeric from generate_series(1, 350000) r")
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error loading test data on {0}: {1}".format(pg_name, e)
@then('Table {table_name:w} is present on {pg_name:w} after {max_replication_delay:d} seconds')
def table_is_present_on(context, table_name, pg_name, max_replication_delay):
max_replication_delay *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(max_replication_delay)):
if context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT 1 FROM public.{0}".format(table_name), fail_ok=True) is not None:
if context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT 1 FROM {0}".format(table_name), fail_ok=True) is not None:
break
sleep(1)
else:
assert False, \
assert False,\
"Table {0} is not present on {1} after {2} seconds".format(table_name, pg_name, max_replication_delay)
@then('{pg_name:w} role is the {pg_role:w} after {max_promotion_timeout:d} seconds')
def check_role(context, pg_name, pg_role, max_promotion_timeout):
max_promotion_timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
assert context.pctl.check_role_has_changed_to(pg_name, pg_role, timeout=int(max_promotion_timeout)), \
assert context.pctl.check_role_has_changed_to(pg_name, pg_role, timeout=int(max_promotion_timeout)),\
"{0} role didn't change to {1} after {2} seconds".format(pg_name, pg_role, max_promotion_timeout)
@step('replication works from {primary:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('replication works from {primary:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def replication_works(context, primary, replica, time_limit):
@step('replication works from {master:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('replication works from {master:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def replication_works(context, master, replica, time_limit):
context.execute_steps(u"""
When I add the table test_{0} to {1}
Then table test_{0} is present on {2} after {3} seconds
""".format(str(time()).replace('.', '_').replace(',', '_'), primary, replica, time_limit))
@step('there is one of {message_list} {level:w} in the {node} patroni log after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_patroni_log(context, message_list, level, node, timeout):
timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
message_list = json.loads(message_list)
for _ in range(int(timeout)):
messsages_of_level = context.pctl.read_patroni_log(node, level)
if any(any(message in line for line in messsages_of_level) for message in message_list):
break
sleep(1)
else:
assert False, f"There were none of {message_list} {level} in the {node} patroni log after {timeout} seconds"
""".format(int(time()), master, replica, time_limit))
+7 -24
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@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ def start_patroni_with_a_name_value_tag(context, name, tag_name, tag_value):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'tags': {tag_name: tag_value}})
@then('There is a {label} with "{content}" in {name:w} data directory')
def check_label(context, label, content, name):
value = (context.pctl.read_label(name, label) or '').replace('\n', '\\n')
assert content in value, "\"{0}\" in {1} doesn't contain {2}".format(value, label, content)
@then('There is a label with "{content:w}" in {name:w} data directory')
def check_label(context, content, name):
label = context.pctl.read_label(name)
assert label == content, "{0} is not equal to {1}".format(label, content)
@step('I create label with "{content:w}" in {name:w} data directory')
@@ -20,33 +20,16 @@ def write_label(context, content, name):
context.pctl.write_label(name, content)
@step('"{name}" key in DCS has {key:w}={value} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@step('"{name}" key in DCS has {key:w}={value:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_member(context, name, key, value, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
dcs_value = None
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name))
dcs_value = str(response.get(key))
if dcs_value == value:
if response.get(key) == value:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "{0} does not have {1}={2} (found {3}) in dcs after {4} seconds".format(name, key, value,
dcs_value, time_limit)
@step('there is a non empty {key:w} key in DCS after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_initialize(context, key, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
if context.dcs_ctl.query(key):
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "There is no {0} in dcs after {1} seconds".format(key, time_limit)
assert False, "{0} does not have {1}={2} in dcs after {3} seconds".format(name, key, value, time_limit)
-135
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@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
import json
import time
from behave import step, then
from dateutil import tz
from datetime import datetime
from functools import partial
from threading import Thread, Event
tzutc = tz.tzutc()
@step('{name:w} is a leader in a group {group:d} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('{name:w} is a leader in a group {group:d} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def is_a_group_leader(context, name, group, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while (context.dcs_ctl.query("leader", group=group) != name):
time.sleep(1)
assert time.time() < max_time, "{0} is not a leader in dcs after {1} seconds".format(name, time_limit)
@step('"{name}" key in a group {group:d} in DCS has {key:w}={value} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_group_member(context, name, group, key, value, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
dcs_value = None
response = None
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name, group=group))
dcs_value = response.get(key)
if dcs_value == value:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, ("{0} in a group {1} does not have {2}={3} (found {4}) in dcs"
" after {5} seconds").format(name, group, key, value, response, time_limit)
@step('I start {name:w} in citus group {group:d}')
def start_citus(context, name, group):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={"citus": {"database": "postgres", "group": int(group)}})
@step('{name1:w} is registered in the {name2:w} as the {role:w} in group {group:d} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_registration(context, name1, name2, role, group, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
worker_port = int(context.pctl.query(name1, "SHOW port").fetchone()[0])
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
cur = context.pctl.query(name2, "SELECT nodeport, noderole"
" FROM pg_catalog.pg_dist_node WHERE groupid = {0}".format(group))
mapping = {r[0]: r[1] for r in cur}
if mapping.get(worker_port) == role:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "Node {0} is not registered in pg_dist_node on the node {1}".format(name1, name2)
@step('I create a distributed table on {name:w}')
def create_distributed_table(context, name):
context.pctl.query(name, 'CREATE TABLE public.d(id int not null)')
context.pctl.query(name, "SELECT create_distributed_table('public.d', 'id')")
@step('I cleanup a distributed table on {name:w}')
def cleanup_distributed_table(context, name):
context.pctl.query(name, 'TRUNCATE public.d')
def insert_thread(query_func, context):
while True:
if context.thread_stop_event.is_set():
break
context.insert_counter += 1
query_func('INSERT INTO public.d VALUES({0})'.format(context.insert_counter))
context.thread_stop_event.wait(0.01)
@step('I start a thread inserting data on {name:w}')
def start_insert_thread(context, name):
context.thread_stop_event = Event()
context.insert_counter = 0
query_func = partial(context.pctl.query, name)
thread_func = partial(insert_thread, query_func, context)
context.thread = Thread(target=thread_func)
context.thread.daemon = True
context.thread.start()
@then('a thread is still alive')
def thread_is_alive(context):
assert context.thread.is_alive(), "Thread is not alive"
@step("I stop a thread")
def stop_insert_thread(context):
context.thread_stop_event.set()
context.thread.join(1 * context.timeout_multiplier)
assert not context.thread.is_alive(), "Thread is still alive"
@step("a distributed table on {name:w} has expected rows")
def count_rows(context, name):
rows = context.pctl.query(name, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM public.d").fetchone()[0]
assert rows == context.insert_counter, "Distributed table doesn't have expected amount of rows"
@step("there is a transaction in progress on {name:w} changing pg_dist_node after {time_limit:d} seconds")
def check_transaction(context, name, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while time.time() < max_time:
cur = context.pctl.query(name, "SELECT xact_start FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE pid <> pg_backend_pid()"
" AND state = 'idle in transaction' AND query ~ 'citus_update_node'")
if cur.rowcount == 1:
context.xact_start = cur.fetchone()[0]
return
time.sleep(1)
assert False, f"There is no idle in transaction on {name} updating pg_dist_node after {time_limit} seconds"
@step("a transaction finishes in {timeout:d} seconds")
def check_transaction_timeout(context, timeout):
assert (datetime.now(tzutc) - context.xact_start).seconds >= timeout, \
"a transaction finished earlier than in {0} seconds".format(timeout)
-16
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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
from behave import step
@step('DCS is down')
def start_dcs_outage(context):
context.dcs_ctl.start_outage()
@step('DCS is up')
def stop_dcs_outage(context):
context.dcs_ctl.stop_outage()
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w} from backup with no_leader')
def start_cluster_from_backup_no_leader(context, name, cluster_name):
context.pctl.bootstrap_from_backup_no_leader(name, cluster_name)
+33 -47
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@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
import json
import os
import parse
import requests
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import yaml
@@ -42,9 +43,9 @@ def sleep_for_n_seconds(context, value):
def _set_response(context, response):
context.status_code = response.status
data = response.data.decode('utf-8')
ct = response.getheader('content-type', '')
context.status_code = response.status_code
data = response.content.decode('utf-8')
ct = response.headers.get('content-type', '')
if ct.startswith('application/json') or\
ct.startswith('text/yaml') or\
ct.startswith('text/x-yaml') or\
@@ -60,7 +61,13 @@ def _set_response(context, response):
@step('I issue a GET request to {url:url}')
def do_get(context, url):
do_request(context, 'GET', url, None)
try:
r = requests.get(url)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
context.status_code = None
context.response = None
else:
_set_response(context, r)
@step('I issue an empty POST request to {url:url}')
@@ -70,24 +77,27 @@ def do_post_empty(context, url):
@step('I issue a {request_method:w} request to {url:url} with {data}')
def do_request(context, request_method, url, data):
if context.certfile:
url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
data = data and json.loads(data)
data = data and json.loads(data) or {}
try:
r = context.request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
if request_method == 'PATCH' and r.status == 409:
r = context.request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
except Exception:
context.status_code = context.response = None
if request_method == 'PATCH':
r = requests.patch(url, json=data)
else:
r = requests.post(url, json=data)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
context.status_code = None
context.response = None
else:
_set_response(context, r)
@step('I run {cmd}')
def do_run(context, cmd):
cmd = [sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run', '--source=patroni', '-p'] + shlex.split(cmd)
cmd = ['coverage', 'run', '--source=patroni', '-p'] + shlex.split(cmd)
try:
response = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
# XXX: Dirty hack! We need to take name/passwd from the config!
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update({'PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME': 'username', 'PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD': 'password'})
response = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
context.status_code = 0
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
response = e.output
@@ -98,7 +108,7 @@ def do_run(context, cmd):
@then('I receive a response {component:w} {data}')
def check_response(context, component, data):
if component == 'code':
assert context.status_code == int(data), \
assert context.status_code == int(data),\
"status code {0} != {1}, response: {2}".format(context.status_code, data, context.response)
elif component == 'returncode':
assert context.status_code == int(data), "return code {0} != {1}, {2}".format(context.status_code,
@@ -109,15 +119,13 @@ def check_response(context, component, data):
assert data.strip('"') in context.response, "response {0} does not contain {1}".format(context.response, data)
else:
assert component in context.response, "{0} is not part of the response".format(component)
if context.certfile:
data = data.replace('http://', 'https://')
assert str(context.response[component]) == str(data), "{0} does not contain {1}".format(component, data)
@step('I issue a scheduled switchover from {from_host:w} to {to_host:w} in {in_seconds:d} seconds')
def scheduled_switchover(context, from_host, to_host, in_seconds):
@step('I issue a scheduled failover from {from_host:w} to {to_host:w} in {in_seconds:d} seconds')
def scheduled_failover(context, from_host, to_host, in_seconds):
context.execute_steps(u"""
Given I run patronictl.py switchover batman --master {0} --candidate {1} --scheduled "{2}" --force
Given I run patronictl.py failover batman --master {0} --candidate {1} --scheduled "{2}" --force
""".format(from_host, to_host, datetime.now(tzutc) + timedelta(seconds=int(in_seconds))))
@@ -128,43 +136,21 @@ def scheduled_restart(context, url, in_seconds, data):
context.execute_steps(u"""Given I issue a POST request to {0}/restart with {1}""".format(url, json.dumps(data)))
@step('I {action:w} {tag:w} tag in {pg_name:w} config')
def add_bool_tag_to_config(context, action, tag, pg_name):
value = action == 'set'
context.pctl.add_tag_to_config(pg_name, tag, value)
@step('I add tag {tag:w} {value:w} to {pg_name:w} config')
def add_tag_to_config(context, tag, value, pg_name):
context.pctl.add_tag_to_config(pg_name, tag, value)
@then('Status code on GET {url:url} is {code:d} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_http_code(context, url, code, timeout):
if context.certfile:
url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(timeout)):
r = context.request_executor.request('GET', url)
if int(code) == int(r.status):
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False, "HTTP Status Code is not {0} after {1} seconds".format(code, timeout)
@then('Response on GET {url:url} contains {value} after {timeout:d} seconds')
@then('Response on GET {url} contains {value} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_http_response(context, url, value, timeout, negate=False):
if context.certfile:
url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(timeout)):
r = context.request_executor.request('GET', url)
if (value in r.data.decode('utf-8')) != negate:
r = requests.get(url)
if (value in r.content.decode('utf-8')) != negate:
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False, \
assert False,\
"Value {0} is {1} present in response after {2} seconds".format(value, "not" if not negate else "", timeout)
-105
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
import json
import time
from behave import step, then
import patroni.psycopg as pg
@step('I create a logical replication slot {slot_name} on {pg_name:w} with the {plugin:w} plugin')
def create_logical_replication_slot(context, slot_name, pg_name, plugin):
try:
output = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('{0}', '{1}'),"
" current_database()").format(slot_name, plugin))
print(output.fetchone())
except pg.Error as e:
print(e)
assert False, "Error creating slot {0} on {1} with plugin {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name, plugin)
@step('{pg_name:w} has a logical replication slot named {slot_name}'
' with the {plugin:w} plugin after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('{pg_name:w} has a logical replication slot named {slot_name}'
' with the {plugin:w} plugin after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def has_logical_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name, plugin, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT slot_type, plugin FROM pg_replication_slots"
f" WHERE slot_name = '{slot_name}'")).fetchone()
if row:
assert row[0] == "logical", f"Replication slot {slot_name} isn't a logical but {row[0]}"
assert row[1] == plugin, f"Replication slot {slot_name} using plugin {row[1]} rather than {plugin}"
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, f"Error looking for slot {slot_name} on {pg_name} with plugin {plugin}"
@step('{pg_name:w} does not have a replication slot named {slot_name:w}')
@then('{pg_name:w} does not have a replication slot named {slot_name:w}')
def does_not_have_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name):
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots"
" WHERE slot_name = '{0}'").format(slot_name)).fetchone()
assert not row, "Found unexpected replication slot named {0}".format(slot_name)
except pg.Error:
assert False, "Error looking for slot {0} on {1}".format(slot_name, pg_name)
@step('{slot_type:w} slot {slot_name:w} is in sync between {pg_name1:w} and {pg_name2:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def slots_in_sync(context, slot_type, slot_name, pg_name1, pg_name2, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
column = 'confirmed_flush_lsn' if slot_type.lower() == 'logical' else 'restart_lsn'
query = f"SELECT {column} FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '{slot_name}'"
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
slot1 = context.pctl.query(pg_name1, query).fetchone()
slot2 = context.pctl.query(pg_name2, query).fetchone()
if slot1[0] == slot2[0]:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, \
f"{slot_type} slot {slot_name} is not in sync between {pg_name1} and {pg_name2} after {time_limit} seconds"
@step('I get all changes from logical slot {slot_name:w} on {pg_name:w}')
def logical_slot_get_changes(context, slot_name, pg_name):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT * FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('{0}', NULL, NULL)".format(slot_name))
@step('I get all changes from physical slot {slot_name:w} on {pg_name:w}')
def physical_slot_get_changes(context, slot_name, pg_name):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, f"SELECT * FROM pg_replication_slot_advance('{slot_name}', pg_current_wal_lsn())")
@step('{pg_name:w} has a physical replication slot named {slot_name} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def has_physical_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
query = f"SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_type = 'physical' AND slot_name = '{slot_name}'"
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, query).fetchone()
if row:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, f"Physical slot {slot_name} doesn't exist after {time_limit} seconds"
@step('"{name}" key in DCS has {subkey:w} in {key:w}')
def dcs_key_contains(context, name, subkey, key):
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name))
assert key in response and subkey in response[key], f"{name} key in DCS doesn't have {subkey} in {key}"
@step('"{name}" key in DCS does not have {subkey:w} in {key:w}')
def dcs_key_does_not_contain(context, name, subkey, key):
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name))
assert key not in response or subkey not in response[key], f"{name} key in DCS has {subkey} in {key}"
-68
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@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
import os
import time
from behave import step
def callbacks(context, name):
return {c: '{0} features/callback2.py {1}'.format(context.pctl.PYTHON, name)
for c in ('on_start', 'on_stop', 'on_restart', 'on_role_change')}
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w}')
def start_patroni(context, name, cluster_name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={
"scope": cluster_name,
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": callbacks(context, name),
"backup_restore": context.pctl.backup_restore_config()
}
})
@step('I start {name:w} in a standby cluster {cluster_name:w} as a clone of {name2:w}')
def start_patroni_standby_cluster(context, name, cluster_name, name2):
# we need to remove patroni.dynamic.json in order to "bootstrap" standby cluster with existing PGDATA
os.unlink(os.path.join(context.pctl._processes[name]._data_dir, 'patroni.dynamic.json'))
port = context.pctl._processes[name2]._connkwargs.get('port')
context.pctl._processes[name].update_config({
"scope": cluster_name,
"bootstrap": {
"dcs": {
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 2,
"retry_timeout": 5,
"synchronous_mode": True, # should be completely ignored
"standby_cluster": {
"host": "localhost",
"port": port,
"primary_slot_name": "pm_1",
"create_replica_methods": ["backup_restore", "basebackup"]
},
"postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}
}
},
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": callbacks(context, name)
}
})
return context.pctl.start(name)
@step('{pg_name1:w} is replicating from {pg_name2:w} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_replication_status(context, pg_name1, pg_name2, timeout):
bound_time = time.time() + timeout * context.timeout_multiplier
while time.time() < bound_time:
cur = context.pctl.query(
pg_name2,
"SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_replication WHERE application_name = '{0}'".format(pg_name1),
fail_ok=True
)
if cur and len(cur.fetchall()) != 0:
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False, "{0} is not replicating from {1} after {2} seconds".format(pg_name1, pg_name2, timeout)
+27 -7
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def polling_loop(timeout, interval=1):
@step('I start {name:w} with watchdog')
def start_patroni_with_watchdog(context, name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'watchdog': True, 'bootstrap': {'dcs': {'ttl': 20}}})
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'watchdog': True})
@step('{name:w} watchdog has been pinged after {timeout:d} seconds')
@@ -31,12 +31,7 @@ def watchdog_was_closed(context, name):
assert context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).was_closed
@step('{name:w} watchdog has a {timeout:d} second timeout')
def watchdog_has_timeout(context, name, timeout):
assert context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).timeout == timeout
@step('I reset {name:w} watchdog state')
@step('I wait for next {name:w} watchdog ping')
def watchdog_reset_pinged(context, name):
context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).reset()
@@ -49,6 +44,31 @@ def watchdog_was_triggered(context, name, timeout):
assert False
@then('{name:w} watchdog was not triggered')
def watchdog_was_not_triggered(context, name):
assert not context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).was_triggered
@step('{name:w} checkpoint takes {timeout:d} seconds')
def checkpoint_hang(context, name, timeout):
assert context.pctl.checkpoint_hang(name, timeout)
@step('{name:w} hangs for {timeout:d} seconds')
def patroni_hang(context, name, timeout):
return context.pctl.patroni_hang(name, timeout)
@step('I terminate {name:w} user processes')
def terminate_backends(context, name):
return context.pctl.terminate_backends(name)
@step('Sleep for {timeout:d} seconds')
def dcs_connection_lost(context, timeout):
time.sleep(timeout)
@then('{name:w} database is running')
def database_is_running(context, name):
assert context.pctl.database_is_running(name)
+5 -25
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@@ -1,39 +1,19 @@
Feature: watchdog
Verify that watchdog gets pinged and triggered under appropriate circumstances.
Scenario: watchdog is opened and pinged
Scenario: watchdog is opened, pinged and closed
Given I start postgres0 with watchdog
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 watchdog has been pinged after 10 seconds
And postgres0 watchdog has a 15 second timeout
Scenario: watchdog is reconfigured after global ttl changed
Given I run patronictl.py edit-config batman -s ttl=30 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+ttl: 30"
When I sleep for 4 seconds
Then postgres0 watchdog has a 25 second timeout
Scenario: watchdog is disabled during pause
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I sleep for 2 seconds
When I shut down postgres0
Then postgres0 watchdog has been closed
Scenario: watchdog is opened and pinged after resume
Given I reset postgres0 watchdog state
And I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres0 watchdog has been pinged after 10 seconds
Scenario: watchdog is disabled when shutting down
Given I shut down postgres0
Then postgres0 watchdog has been closed
#TODO: test watchdog is disabled during pause
#TODO: test watchdog is disabled properly when shutting down
Scenario: watchdog is triggered if patroni stops responding
Given I reset postgres0 watchdog state
And I start postgres0 with watchdog
Given I start postgres0 with watchdog
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
When postgres0 hangs for 30 seconds
Then postgres0 watchdog is triggered after 30 seconds
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
FROM postgres:16
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.* Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim-tiny curl jq locales git python3-pip python3-wheel \
## Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
&& pip3 install --break-system-packages setuptools \
&& pip3 install --break-system-packages 'git+https://github.com/zalando/patroni.git#egg=patroni[kubernetes]' \
&& PGHOME=/home/postgres \
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME \
&& chown postgres $PGHOME \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
# Set permissions for OpenShift
&& chmod 775 $PGHOME \
&& chmod 664 /etc/passwd \
# Clean up
&& apt-get remove -y git python3-pip python3-wheel \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /root/.cache
COPY entrypoint.sh /
EXPOSE 5432 8008
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
USER postgres
WORKDIR /home/postgres
CMD ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]
-61
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
FROM postgres:16
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get upgrade -y \
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.* Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y busybox vim-tiny curl jq less locales git python3-pip python3-wheel lsb-release \
## Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
apt-get install -y postgresql-server-dev-16 \
gcc make autoconf \
libc6-dev flex libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libicu-dev libkrb5-dev liblz4-dev \
libpam0g-dev libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev\
libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libzstd-dev uuid-dev \
&& git clone -b "main" https://github.com/citusdata/citus.git \
&& MAKEFLAGS="-j $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)" \
&& cd citus && ./configure && make install && cd ../ && rm -rf /citus; \
else \
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/citusdata_community.list \
&& curl -sL https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get -y install postgresql-16-citus-12.1; \
fi \
&& pip3 install --break-system-packages setuptools \
&& pip3 install --break-system-packages 'git+https://github.com/zalando/patroni.git#egg=patroni[kubernetes]' \
&& PGHOME=/home/postgres \
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME \
&& chown postgres $PGHOME \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& /bin/busybox --install -s \
# Set permissions for OpenShift
&& chmod 775 $PGHOME \
&& chmod 664 /etc/passwd \
# Clean up
&& apt-get remove -y git python3-pip python3-wheel \
postgresql-server-dev-16 gcc make autoconf \
libc6-dev flex libicu-dev libkrb5-dev liblz4-dev \
libpam0g-dev libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libzstd-dev uuid-dev \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /root/.cache
ADD entrypoint.sh /
ENV PGSSLMODE=verify-ca PGSSLKEY=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key PGSSLCERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem PGSSLROOTCERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
RUN sed -i 's/^postgresql:/&\n basebackup:\n checkpoint: fast/' /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i "s|^ postgresql:|&\n parameters:\n max_connections: 100\n shared_buffers: 16MB\n ssl: 'on'\n ssl_ca_file: $PGSSLROOTCERT\n ssl_cert_file: $PGSSLCERT\n ssl_key_file: $PGSSLKEY\n citus.node_conninfo: 'sslrootcert=$PGSSLROOTCERT sslkey=$PGSSLKEY sslcert=$PGSSLCERT sslmode=$PGSSLMODE'|" /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i 's/^ pg_hba:/&\n - local all all trust/' /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i "s/^\(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) md5.*$/\1 hostssl \3 \4 all md5 clientcert=$PGSSLMODE/" /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i "s#^ \(superuser\|replication\):#&\n sslmode: $PGSSLMODE\n sslkey: $PGSSLKEY\n sslcert: $PGSSLCERT\n sslrootcert: $PGSSLROOTCERT#" /entrypoint.sh
EXPOSE 5432 8008
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
USER postgres
WORKDIR /home/postgres
CMD ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]
-154
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@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
# Kubernetes deployment examples
Below you will find examples of Patroni deployments using [kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/).
# Patroni on K8s
The Patroni cluster deployment with a StatefulSet consisting of three Pods.
Example session:
$ kind create cluster
Creating cluster "kind" ...
✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.25.3) 🖼
✓ Preparing nodes 📦
✓ Writing configuration 📜
✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
✓ Installing CNI 🔌
✓ Installing StorageClass 💾
Set kubectl context to "kind-kind"
You can now use your cluster with:
kubectl cluster-info --context kind-kind
Thanks for using kind! 😊
$ docker build -t patroni .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 138.8kB
Step 1/9 : FROM postgres:15
...
Successfully built e9bfe69c5d2b
Successfully tagged patroni:latest
$ kind load docker-image patroni
Image: "" with ID "sha256:e9bfe69c5d2b319dec0cf564fb895484537664775e18f37f9b707914cc5537e6" not yet present on node "kind-control-plane", loading...
$ kubectl apply -f patroni_k8s.yaml
service/patronidemo-config created
statefulset.apps/patronidemo created
endpoints/patronidemo created
service/patronidemo created
service/patronidemo-repl created
secret/patronidemo created
serviceaccount/patronidemo created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patronidemo created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patronidemo created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
$ kubectl get pods -L role
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE ROLE
patronidemo-0 1/1 Running 0 34s master
patronidemo-1 1/1 Running 0 30s replica
patronidemo-2 1/1 Running 0 26s replica
$ kubectl exec -ti patronidemo-0 -- bash
postgres@patronidemo-0:~$ patronictl list
+ Cluster: patronidemo (7186662553319358497) ----+----+-----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
| patronidemo-0 | 10.244.0.5 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| patronidemo-1 | 10.244.0.6 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| patronidemo-2 | 10.244.0.7 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
+---------------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
# Citus on K8s
The Citus cluster with the StatefulSets, one coordinator with three Pods and two workers with two pods each.
Example session:
$ kind create cluster
Creating cluster "kind" ...
✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.25.3) 🖼
✓ Preparing nodes 📦
✓ Writing configuration 📜
✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
✓ Installing CNI 🔌
✓ Installing StorageClass 💾
Set kubectl context to "kind-kind"
You can now use your cluster with:
kubectl cluster-info --context kind-kind
Thanks for using kind! 😊
demo@localhost:~/git/patroni/kubernetes$ docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 138.8kB
Step 1/11 : FROM postgres:15
...
Successfully built 8cd73e325028
Successfully tagged patroni-citus-k8s:latest
$ kind load docker-image patroni-citus-k8s
Image: "" with ID "sha256:8cd73e325028d7147672494965e53453f5540400928caac0305015eb2c7027c7" not yet present on node "kind-control-plane", loading...
$ kubectl apply -f citus_k8s.yaml
service/citusdemo-0-config created
service/citusdemo-1-config created
service/citusdemo-2-config created
statefulset.apps/citusdemo-0 created
statefulset.apps/citusdemo-1 created
statefulset.apps/citusdemo-2 created
endpoints/citusdemo-0 created
service/citusdemo-0 created
endpoints/citusdemo-1 created
service/citusdemo-1 created
endpoints/citusdemo-2 created
service/citusdemo-2 created
service/citusdemo-workers created
secret/citusdemo created
serviceaccount/citusdemo created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/citusdemo created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/citusdemo created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
$ kubectl get sts
NAME READY AGE
citusdemo-0 1/3 6s # coodinator (group=0)
citusdemo-1 1/2 6s # worker (group=1)
citusdemo-2 1/2 6s # worker (group=2)
$ kubectl get pods -l cluster-name=citusdemo -L role
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE ROLE
citusdemo-0-0 1/1 Running 0 105s master
citusdemo-0-1 1/1 Running 0 101s replica
citusdemo-0-2 1/1 Running 0 96s replica
citusdemo-1-0 1/1 Running 0 105s master
citusdemo-1-1 1/1 Running 0 101s replica
citusdemo-2-0 1/1 Running 0 105s master
citusdemo-2-1 1/1 Running 0 101s replica
$ kubectl exec -ti citusdemo-0-0 -- bash
postgres@citusdemo-0-0:~$ patronictl list
+ Citus cluster: citusdemo -----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | citusdemo-0-0 | 10.244.0.10 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 0 | citusdemo-0-1 | 10.244.0.12 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | citusdemo-0-2 | 10.244.0.14 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | citusdemo-1-0 | 10.244.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | citusdemo-1-1 | 10.244.0.11 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | citusdemo-2-0 | 10.244.0.9 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 2 | citusdemo-2-1 | 10.244.0.13 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
+-------+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@citusdemo-0-0:~$ psql citus
psql (15.1 (Debian 15.1-1.pgdg110+1))
Type "help" for help.
citus=# table pg_dist_node;
nodeid | groupid | nodename | nodeport | noderack | hasmetadata | isactive | noderole | nodecluster | metadatasynced | shouldhaveshards
--------+---------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------------+------------------
1 | 0 | 10.244.0.10 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | f
2 | 1 | 10.244.0.8 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
3 | 2 | 10.244.0.9 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
(3 rows)
-590
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@@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
# headless services to avoid deletion of citusdemo-*-config endpoints
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-1-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-2-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo-0
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
citus-type: coordinator
spec:
replicas: 3
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
<<: *labels
template:
metadata:
labels:
<<: *labels
spec:
serviceAccountName: citusdemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni-citus-k8s # docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: citusdemo}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: '0'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo-1
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
citus-type: worker
spec:
replicas: 2
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
<<: *labels
template:
metadata:
labels:
<<: *labels
spec:
serviceAccountName: citusdemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni-citus-k8s # docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: citusdemo}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: '1'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo-2
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
citus-type: worker
spec:
replicas: 2
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
<<: *labels
template:
metadata:
labels:
<<: *labels
spec:
serviceAccountName: citusdemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni-citus-k8s # docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: citusdemo}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: '2'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
citus-type: coordinator
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
citus-type: coordinator
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: citusdemo-1
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
citus-type: worker
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-1
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
citus-type: worker
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: citusdemo-2
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
citus-type: worker
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-2
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
citus-type: worker
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-workers
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-type: worker
role: master
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
<<: *labels
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
type: Opaque
data:
superuser-password: emFsYW5kbw==
replication-password: cmVwLXBhc3M=
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: citusdemo
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: citusdemo
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete and deletecollection are required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- deletecollection
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete and deletecollection are required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- deletecollection
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# The following privilege is only necessary for creation of headless service
# for citusdemo-config endpoint, in order to prevent cleaning it up by the
# k8s master. You can avoid giving this privilege by explicitly creating the
# service like it is done in this manifest (lines 2..10)
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: citusdemo
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: citusdemo
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: citusdemo
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: citusdemo
# The namespace must be specified explicitly.
# If deploying to the different namespace you have to change it.
namespace: default
-37
View File
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $UID -ge 10000 ]]; then
GID=$(id -g)
sed -e "s/^postgres:x:[^:]*:[^:]*:/postgres:x:$UID:$GID:/" /etc/passwd > /tmp/passwd
cat /tmp/passwd > /etc/passwd
rm /tmp/passwd
fi
cat > /home/postgres/patroni.yml <<__EOF__
bootstrap:
dcs:
postgresql:
use_pg_rewind: true
pg_hba:
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- host replication ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME} ${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}/16 md5
initdb:
- auth-host: md5
- auth-local: trust
- encoding: UTF8
- locale: en_US.UTF-8
- data-checksums
restapi:
connect_address: '${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}:8008'
postgresql:
connect_address: '${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}:5432'
authentication:
superuser:
password: '${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}'
replication:
password: '${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}'
__EOF__
unset PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
exec /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/patroni /home/postgres/patroni.yml
-49
View File
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Patroni OpenShift Configuration
Patroni can be run in OpenShift. Based on the kubernetes configuration, the Dockerfile and Entrypoint has been modified to support the dynamic UID/GID configuration that is applied in OpenShift. This can be run under the standard `restricted` SCC.
# Examples
## Create test project
```
oc new-project patroni-test
```
## Build the image
Note: Update the references when merged upstream.
Note: If deploying as a template for multiple users, the following commands should be performed in a shared namespace like `openshift`.
```
oc import-image postgres:10 --confirm -n openshift
oc new-build https://github.com/zalando/patroni --context-dir=kubernetes -n openshift
```
## Deploy the Image
Two configuration templates exist in [templates](templates) directory:
- Patroni Ephemeral
- Patroni Persistent
The only difference is whether or not the statefulset requests persistent storage.
## Create the Template
Install the template into the `openshift` namespace if this should be shared across projects:
```
oc create -f templates/template_patroni_ephemeral.yml -n openshift
```
Then, from your own project:
```
oc new-app patroni-pgsql-ephemeral
```
Once the pods are running, two configmaps should be available:
```
$ oc get configmap
NAME DATA AGE
patroniocp-config 0 1m
patroniocp-leader 0 1m
```
@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Template
metadata:
name: patroni-pgsql-ephemeral
annotations:
description: |-
Patroni Postgresql database cluster, without persistent storage.
WARNING: Any data stored will be lost upon pod destruction. Only use this template for testing.
iconClass: icon-postgresql
openshift.io/display-name: Patroni Postgresql (Ephemeral)
openshift.io/long-description: This template deploys a a patroni postgresql HA cluster without persistent storage.
tags: postgresql
objects:
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: master
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
stringData:
superuser-password: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}
replication-password: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: replica
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
generation: 3
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
spec:
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
replicas: 3
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
serviceName: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}, cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: superuser-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: replication-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:5432
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8008
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
serviceAccount: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
serviceAccountName: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
updateStrategy:
type: OnDelete
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
subsets: []
- apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete is required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete is required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${NAMESPACE}-${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
namespace: ${NAMESPACE}
parameters:
- description: The name of the application for labelling all artifacts.
displayName: Application Name
name: APPLICATION_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral
- description: The name of the patroni-pgsql cluster.
displayName: Cluster Name
name: PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-ephemeral-master container.
displayName: Master service name.
name: PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral-master
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-ephemeral-replica containers.
displayName: Replica service name.
name: PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral-replica
- description: Maximum amount of memory the container can use.
displayName: Memory Limit
name: MEMORY_LIMIT
value: 512Mi
- description: The OpenShift Namespace where the patroni and postgresql ImageStream resides.
displayName: ImageStream Namespace
name: NAMESPACE
value: openshift
- description: Username of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Username
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Passsword
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Username of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Replication Username
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Repication Passsword
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Service account name used for pods and rolebindings to form a cluster in the project.
displayName: Service Account
name: SERVICE_ACCOUNT
value: patroniocp
@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Template
metadata:
name: patroni-pgsql-persistent
annotations:
description: |-
Patroni Postgresql database cluster, with persistent storage.
iconClass: icon-postgresql
openshift.io/display-name: Patroni Postgresql (Persistent)
openshift.io/long-description: This template deploys a a patroni postgresql HA cluster with persistent storage.
tags: postgresql
objects:
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: master
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
stringData:
superuser-password: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}
replication-password: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: replica
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
generation: 3
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
spec:
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
replicas: 3
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
serviceName: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
initContainers:
- command:
- sh
- -c
- "mkdir -p /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data && chmod 0700 /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data"
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: fix-perms
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}, cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: superuser-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: replication-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:5432
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8008
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
serviceAccount: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
serviceAccountName: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: ${PVC_SIZE}
updateStrategy:
type: OnDelete
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
subsets: []
- apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete is required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete is required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${NAMESPACE}-${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
namespace: ${NAMESPACE}
parameters:
- description: The name of the application for labelling all artifacts.
displayName: Application Name
name: APPLICATION_NAME
value: patroni-persistent
- description: The name of the patroni-pgsql cluster.
displayName: Cluster Name
name: PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME
value: patroni-persistent
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-persistent-master container.
displayName: Master service name.
name: PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-persistent-master
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-persistent-replica containers.
displayName: Replica service name.
name: PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-persistent-replica
- description: Maximum amount of memory the container can use.
displayName: Memory Limit
name: MEMORY_LIMIT
value: 512Mi
- description: The OpenShift Namespace where the patroni and postgresql ImageStream resides.
displayName: ImageStream Namespace
name: NAMESPACE
value: openshift
- description: Username of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Username
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Passsword
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Username of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Replication Username
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Repication Passsword
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Service account name used for pods and rolebindings to form a cluster in the project.
displayName: Service Account
name: SERVICE_ACCOUNT
value: patroni-persistent
- description: The size of the persistent volume to create.
displayName: Persistent Volume Size
name: PVC_SIZE
value: 5Gi
-43
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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage ('Deploy test pod'){
when {
expression {
openshift.withCluster() {
openshift.withProject() {
return !openshift.selector( "dc", "pgbench" ).exists()
}
}
}
}
steps {
script {
openshift.withCluster() {
openshift.withProject() {
def pgbench = openshift.newApp( "https://github.com/stewartshea/docker-pgbench/", "--name=pgbench", "-e PGPASSWORD=postgres", "-e PGUSER=postgres", "-e PGHOST=patroni-persistent-master", "-e PGDATABASE=postgres", "-e TEST_CLIENT_COUNT=20", "-e TEST_DURATION=120" )
def pgbenchdc = openshift.selector( "dc", "pgbench" )
timeout(5) {
pgbenchdc.rollout().status()
}
}
}
}
}
}
stage ('Run benchmark Test'){
steps {
sh '''
oc exec $(oc get pods -l app=pgbench | grep Running | awk '{print $1}') ./test.sh
'''
}
}
stage ('Clean up pgtest pod'){
steps {
sh '''
oc delete all -l app=pgbench
'''
}
}
}
}

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