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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Kukushkin b3f109751c Merge branch 'master' of github.com:zalando/patroni into feature/terminaltables 2020-06-30 16:56:47 +02:00
Alexander Kukushkin 52761ac46c Merge branch 'master' of github.com:zalando/patroni into feature/terminaltables 2020-04-15 12:29:12 +02:00
Alexander Kukushkin 7c409f59d7 Switch to texttable
it seems to be well maintained and packages are available even for old distros.
2020-02-19 12:29:25 +01:00
Alexander Kukushkin ee79a390c2 Fix little bug and unit-tests 2020-02-14 14:30:48 +01:00
Alexander Kukushkin 6dcaa697c0 Replace prettytable with terminaltables
It is a more advanced library and can deal with multi-line strings, what
allows us to present tags in a nice format. It also could nicely show
the table header, so we get rid of redundant Cluster column.

Debian/Ubuntu already have the module packaged as `python3-terminaltables`,
so it shouldn't be a problem for package maintainers.

Example output:
```bash
$ patronictl list
┌ Cluster: batman (6792870884189948744) ┬─────────┬────┬───────────┬─────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
│ Member      │ Host           │ Role   │ State   │ TL │ Lag in MB │ Pending restart │ Tags                       │
├─────────────┼────────────────┼────────┼─────────┼────┼───────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ postgresql0 │ 127.0.0.1:5432 │ Leader │ running │  2 │           │                 │                            │
├─────────────┼────────────────┼────────┼─────────┼────┼───────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ postgresql1 │ 127.0.0.1:5433 │        │ running │  2 │         0 │                 │ clonefrom: true            │
│             │                │        │         │    │           │                 │ nofailover: true           │
│             │                │        │         │    │           │                 │ noloadbalance: true        │
│             │                │        │         │    │           │                 │ replicatefrom: postgresql0 │
├─────────────┼────────────────┼────────┼─────────┼────┼───────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ postgresql2 │ 127.0.0.1:5434 │        │ running │  2 │         0 │ *               │ replicatefrom: postgres1   │
└─────────────┴────────────────┴────────┴─────────┴────┴───────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────────────────┘

$ patronictl list badclustername
┌ Cluster: badclustername (uninitialized) ──────┐
│ Member │ Host │ Role │ State │ TL │ Lag in MB │
└────────┴──────┴──────┴───────┴────┴───────────┘

$ patronictl history
┌────┬──────────┬──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐
│ TL │      LSN │ Reason                       │ Timestamp                 │
├────┼──────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────┤
│  1 │ 25657792 │ no recovery target specified │ 2020-02-13T11:26:27+01:00 │
│  2 │ 25690088 │ no recovery target specified │ 2020-02-13T11:29:53+01:00 │
└────┴──────────┴──────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┘

$ patronictl query -c "SELECT a, repeat('x', a) from generate_series(1,3) a"
┌───┬────────┐
│ a │ repeat │
├───┼────────┤
│ 1 │ x      │
│ 2 │ xx     │
│ 3 │ xxx    │
└───┴────────┘
```
2020-02-14 12:38:35 +01:00
211 changed files with 5678 additions and 27177 deletions
-97
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@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
name: Bug Report
description: Create a report to help us improve
labels:
- bug
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
If you have a question please post it on channel [#patroni](https://postgresteam.slack.com/archives/C9XPYG92A) in the [PostgreSQL Slack](https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite).
Before reporting a bug please make sure to **reproduce it with the latest Patroni version**!
Please fill the form below and provide as much information as possible.
Not doing so may result in your bug not being addressed in a timely manner.
- type: textarea
id: problem
attributes:
label: What happened?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: repro
attributes:
label: How can we reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected
attributes:
label: What did you expect to happen?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: environment
attributes:
label: Patroni/PostgreSQL/DCS version
value: |
- Patroni version:
- PostgreSQL version:
- DCS (and its version):
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: patroniConfig
attributes:
label: Patroni configuration file
description: Please copy and paste Patroni configuration file here. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: yaml
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: globalConfig
attributes:
label: patronictl show-config
description: Please copy and paste `patronictl show-config` output here. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: yaml
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: patroniLogs
attributes:
label: Patroni log files
description: Please copy and paste any relevant Patroni log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: shell
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: postgresLogs
attributes:
label: PostgreSQL log files
description: Please copy and paste any relevant PostgreSQL log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
render: shell
validations:
required: true
- type: checkboxes
id: issueSearch
attributes:
label: Have you tried to use GitHub issue search?
description: Maybe there is already a similar issue solved.
options:
- label: 'Yes'
required: true
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: additional
attributes:
label: Anything else we need to know?
description: Add any other context about the problem here.
-5
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: Question
url: https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite
about: "Please ask questions on channel #patroni in the PostgreSQL Slack"
-145
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@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
import inspect
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import stat
import sys
import tarfile
import zipfile
def install_requirements(what):
old_path = sys.path[:]
w = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(w)))
try:
from setup import EXTRAS_REQUIRE, read
finally:
sys.path = old_path
requirements = ['mock>=2.0.0', 'flake8', 'pytest', 'pytest-cov'] if what == 'all' else ['behave']
requirements += ['coverage']
# try to split tests between psycopg2 and psycopg3
requirements += ['psycopg[binary]'] if sys.version_info >= (3, 8, 0) and\
(sys.platform != 'darwin' or what == 'etcd3') else ['psycopg2-binary']
for r in read('requirements.txt').split('\n'):
r = r.strip()
if r != '':
extras = {e for e, v in EXTRAS_REQUIRE.items() if v and any(r.startswith(x) for x in v)}
if not extras or what == 'all' or what in extras:
requirements.append(r)
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'pip'])
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'wheel'])
r = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install'] + requirements)
s = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'setuptools'])
return s | r
def install_packages(what):
from mapping import versions
packages = {
'zookeeper': ['zookeeper', 'zookeeper-bin', 'zookeeperd'],
'consul': ['consul'],
}
packages['exhibitor'] = packages['zookeeper']
packages = packages.get(what, [])
ver = versions.get(what)
if float(ver) >= 15:
packages += ['postgresql-{0}-citus-11.2'.format(ver)]
subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'update', '-y'])
return subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'postgresql-' + ver, 'expect-dev'] + packages)
def get_file(url, name):
try:
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
except ImportError:
from urllib import urlretrieve
print('Downloading ' + url)
urlretrieve(url, name)
def untar(archive, name):
with tarfile.open(archive) as tar:
f = tar.extractfile(name)
dest = os.path.basename(name)
with open(dest, 'wb') as d:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, d)
return dest
def unzip(archive, name):
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as z:
name = z.extract(name)
dest = os.path.basename(name)
shutil.move(name, dest)
return dest
def unzip_all(archive):
print('Extracting ' + archive)
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as z:
z.extractall()
def chmod_755(name):
os.chmod(name, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
| stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXOTH)
def unpack(archive, name):
print('Extracting {0} from {1}'.format(name, archive))
func = unzip if archive.endswith('.zip') else untar
name = func(archive, name)
chmod_755(name)
return name
def install_etcd():
version = os.environ.get('ETCDVERSION', '3.4.23')
platform = {'linux2': 'linux', 'win32': 'windows', 'cygwin': 'windows'}.get(sys.platform, sys.platform)
dirname = 'etcd-v{0}-{1}-amd64'.format(version, platform)
ext = 'tar.gz' if platform == 'linux' else 'zip'
name = '{0}.{1}'.format(dirname, ext)
url = 'https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{0}/{1}'.format(version, name)
get_file(url, name)
ext = '.exe' if platform == 'windows' else ''
return int(unpack(name, '{0}/etcd{1}'.format(dirname, ext)) is None)
def install_postgres():
version = os.environ.get('PGVERSION', '15.1-1')
platform = {'darwin': 'osx', 'win32': 'windows-x64', 'cygwin': 'windows-x64'}[sys.platform]
if platform == 'osx':
return subprocess.call(['brew', 'install', 'expect', 'postgresql@{0}'.format(version.split('.')[0])])
name = 'postgresql-{0}-{1}-binaries.zip'.format(version, platform)
get_file('http://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/' + name, name)
unzip_all(name)
bin_dir = os.path.join('pgsql', 'bin')
for f in os.listdir(bin_dir):
chmod_755(os.path.join(bin_dir, f))
return subprocess.call(['pgsql/bin/postgres', '-V'])
def main():
what = os.environ.get('DCS', sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'all')
if what != 'all':
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
r = install_packages(what)
else:
r = install_postgres()
if r == 0 and what.startswith('etcd'):
r = install_etcd()
if r != 0:
return r
return install_requirements(what)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
versions = {'etcd': '9.6', 'etcd3': '14', 'consul': '13', 'exhibitor': '12', 'raft': '11', 'kubernetes': '15'}
-41
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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
name: Publish Patroni distributions to PyPI and TestPyPI
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
release:
types:
- published
jobs:
build-n-publish:
name: Build and publish Patroni distributions to PyPI and TestPyPI
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: Set up Python 3.9
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.9
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Build a binary wheel and a source tarball
run: python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
- name: Publish distribution to Test PyPI
if: github.event_name == 'push'
uses: pypa/[email protected]
with:
password: ${{ secrets.TEST_PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
repository_url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
- name: Publish distribution to PyPI
if: github.event_name == 'release'
uses: pypa/[email protected]
with:
password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
-48
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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
def main():
what = os.environ.get('DCS', sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'all')
if what == 'all':
flake8 = subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'setup.py', 'flake8'])
test = subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'setup.py', 'test'])
version = '.'.join(map(str, sys.version_info[:2]))
shutil.move('.coverage', os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), '.coverage.' + version))
return flake8 | test
elif what == 'combine':
tmp = tempfile.gettempdir()
for name in os.listdir(tmp):
if name.startswith('.coverage.'):
shutil.move(os.path.join(tmp, name), name)
return subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'combine'])
env = os.environ.copy()
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
from mapping import versions
version = versions.get(what)
path = '/usr/lib/postgresql/{0}/bin:.'.format(version)
unbuffer = ['timeout', '900', 'unbuffer']
else:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
version = os.environ.get('PGVERSION', '15.1-1')
path = '/usr/local/opt/postgresql@{0}/bin:.'.format(version.split('.')[0])
unbuffer = ['unbuffer']
else:
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('pgsql', 'bin'))
unbuffer = []
env['PATH'] = path + os.pathsep + env['PATH']
env['DCS'] = what
if what == 'kubernetes':
env['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT'] = 'k3d-k3s-default'
return subprocess.call(unbuffer + [sys.executable, '-m', 'behave'], env=env)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
-176
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@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
name: Tests
on:
pull_request:
push:
branches:
- master
env:
CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN }}
SECRETS_AVAILABLE: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN != '' }}
jobs:
unit:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu, windows, macos]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.7
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.7
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.9
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.9
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.10
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.10'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.11
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Combine coverage
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py combine
- name: Install coveralls
run: python -m pip install coveralls
- name: Upload Coverage
env:
COVERALLS_FLAG_NAME: unit-${{ matrix.os }}
COVERALLS_PARALLEL: 'true'
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
run: python -m coveralls --service=github
behave:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
env:
DCS: ${{ matrix.dcs }}
ETCDVERSION: 3.4.23
PGVERSION: 15.1-1 # for windows and macos
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu]
python-version: [3.7, '3.10']
dcs: [etcd, etcd3, consul, exhibitor, kubernetes, raft]
include:
- os: macos
python-version: 3.8
dcs: raft
- os: macos
python-version: 3.9
dcs: etcd
- os: macos
python-version: 3.11
dcs: etcd3
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- uses: nolar/setup-k3d-k3s@v1
if: matrix.dcs == 'kubernetes'
- name: Add postgresql and citus apt repo
run: |
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y wget ca-certificates gnupg debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
sudo sh -c 'wget -qO - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.postgresql.org.gpg'
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/citusdata_community.list'
sudo sh -c 'wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg'
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run behave tests
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Upload logs if behave failed
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
if: failure()
with:
name: behave-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.dcs }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}-logs
path: |
features/output/*_failed/*postgres?.*
features/output/*.log
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 5
- name: Generate coverage xml report
run: python -m coverage xml -o cobertura.xml
- name: Upload coverage to Codacy
run: bash <(curl -Ls https://coverage.codacy.com/get.sh) report -r cobertura.xml -l Python --partial
if: ${{ env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' }}
coveralls-finish:
name: Finalize coveralls.io
needs: unit
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
- run: python -m pip install coveralls
- run: python -m coveralls --service=github --finish
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
codacy-final:
name: Finalize Codacy
needs: behave
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: bash <(curl -Ls https://coverage.codacy.com/get.sh) final
if: ${{ env.SECRETS_AVAILABLE == 'true' }}
pyright:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python 3.11
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.11
- name: Install dependencies
run: python -m pip install -r requirements.txt psycopg2-binary psycopg
- uses: jakebailey/pyright-action@v1
with:
version: 1.1.315
-21
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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
# .readthedocs.yaml
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
# Required
version: 2
# Set the version of Python and other tools you might need
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.11"
# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: docs/conf.py
formats:
- epub
- pdf
- htmlzip
+157
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
sudo: true
dist: trusty
language: python
addons:
apt:
packages:
- expect-dev # for unbuffer
env:
global:
- ETCDVERSION=3.0.17 ZKVERSION=3.4.14 CONSULVERSION=0.7.4
- PYVERSIONS="2.7 3.5 3.6"
- EXCLUDE_BEHAVE="3.5"
- BOTO_CONFIG=/doesnotexist
matrix:
include:
- python: "3.5"
env: TEST_SUITE="python setup.py"
- python: "3.6"
env: DCS="etcd" TEST_SUITE="behave"
- python: "3.6"
env: DCS="exhibitor" TEST_SUITE="behave"
- python: "3.6"
env: DCS="consul" TEST_SUITE="behave"
- python: "3.6"
env: DCS="kubernetes" TEST_SUITE="behave"
branches:
only:
- master
- /^v\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?$/
cache:
directories:
- $HOME/mycache
before_cache:
- |
rm -fr $HOME/mycache/python*
for pv in $PYVERSIONS; do
if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" || $pv != $EXCLUDE_BEHAVE ]]; then
fpv=$(basename $(readlink $HOME/virtualenv/python${pv}))
mv $HOME/virtualenv/${fpv} $HOME/mycache/${fpv}
fi
done
install:
- |
set -e
if [[ $TEST_SUITE == "behave" ]]; then
function get_consul() {
CC=~/mycache/consul_${CONSULVERSION}
if [[ ! -x $CC ]]; then
curl -L https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/${CONSULVERSION}/consul_${CONSULVERSION}_linux_amd64.zip \
| gunzip > $CC
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} == 0 ]] || return 1
chmod +x $CC
fi
ln -s $CC consul
}
function get_etcd() {
EC=~/mycache/etcd_${ETCDVERSION}
if [[ ! -x $EC ]]; then
curl -L https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| tar xz -C . --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} == 0 ]] || return 1
mv etcd $EC
fi
ln -s $EC etcd
}
function get_kubernetes() {
wget -O localkube "https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/k8sReleases/v1.7.0/localkube-linux-amd64"
chmod +x localkube
sudo nohup ./localkube --logtostderr=true --enable-dns=false > localkube.log 2>&1 &
echo "Waiting for localkube to start..."
if ! timeout 120 sh -c "while ! curl -ks http://127.0.0.1:8080/ >/dev/null; do sleep 1; done"; then
sudo cat localkube.log
echo "localkube did not start"
exit 1
fi
echo "Check certificate permissions"
sudo chmod 644 /var/lib/localkube/certs/*
sudo ls -altr /var/lib/localkube/certs/
echo "Set up .kube/config"
mkdir ~/.kube
echo -e "apiVersion: v1\nclusters:\n- cluster:\n certificate-authority: /var/lib/localkube/certs/ca.crt\n server: https://127.0.0.1:8443\n name: local\ncontexts:\n- context:\n cluster: local\n user: myself\n name: local\ncurrent-context: local\nkind: Config\npreferences: {}\nusers:\n- name: myself\n user:\n client-certificate: /var/lib/localkube/certs/apiserver.crt\n client-key: /var/lib/localkube/certs/apiserver.key\n" > ~/.kube/config
}
function get_exhibitor() {
ZC=~/mycache/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}
if [[ ! -d $ZC ]]; then
curl -L http://www.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}.tar.gz | tar xz
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} == 0 ]] || return 1
mv zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/conf/zoo_sample.cfg zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/conf/zoo.cfg
mv zookeeper-${ZKVERSION} $ZC
fi
$ZC/bin/zkServer.sh start
# following lines are 'emulating' exhibitor REST API
while true; do
echo -e 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\nContent-Type: application/json\n\n{"servers":["127.0.0.1"],"port":2181}' \
| nc -l 8181 &> /dev/null
done&
}
attempt_num=1
until get_${DCS}; do
[[ $attempt_num -ge 3 ]] && exit 1
echo "Attempt $attempt_num failed! Trying again in $attempt_num seconds..."
sleep $(( attempt_num++ ))
done
fi
for pv in $PYVERSIONS; do
if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" || $pv != $EXCLUDE_BEHAVE ]]; then
fpv=$(basename $(readlink $HOME/virtualenv/python$pv))
if [[ -d ~/mycache/${fpv} ]]; then
mv ~/virtualenv/${fpv} ~/virtualenv/${fpv}.bckp
mv ~/mycache/${fpv} ~/virtualenv/${fpv}
fi
source ~/virtualenv/python${pv}/bin/activate
# explicitly install all needed python modules to cache them
for p in '-r requirements.txt' 'psycopg2-binary behave codacy-coverage coverage coveralls flake8 mock pytest-cov pytest setuptools'; do
pip install $p --upgrade
done
fi
done
script:
- |
for pv in $PYVERSIONS; do
if [[ $TEST_SUITE == "behave" && $pv == $EXCLUDE_BEHAVE ]]; then
continue
fi
source ~/virtualenv/python${pv}/bin/activate
if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" ]]; then
echo Running unit tests using python${pv}
unbuffer $TEST_SUITE test
$TEST_SUITE flake8
elif [[ $pv != $EXCLUDE_BEHAVE ]]; then
echo Running acceptance tests using python${pv}
if ! PATH=.:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.6/bin:$PATH unbuffer $TEST_SUITE; then
# output all log files when tests are failing
grep . features/output/*_failed/*postgres?.*
exit 1
fi
fi
done
set +e
after_success:
# before_cache is executed earlier than after_success, so we need to restore one of virtualenv directories
- fpv=$(basename $(readlink $HOME/virtualenv/python3.6)) && mv $HOME/mycache/${fpv} $HOME/virtualenv/${fpv}
- coveralls
- if [[ $TEST_SUITE != "behave" ]]; then python-codacy-coverage -r coverage.xml; fi
- if [[ $DCS == "exhibitor" ]]; then ~/mycache/zookeeper-${ZKVERSION}/bin/zkServer.sh stop; fi
- sudo kill $(jobs -p)
-2
View File
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# global owners
* @CyberDem0n @hughcapet
+16 -31
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## This Dockerfile is meant to aid in the building and debugging patroni whilst developing on your local machine
## It has all the necessary components to play/debug with a single node appliance, running etcd
ARG PG_MAJOR=15
ARG PG_MAJOR=10
ARG COMPRESS=false
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG PGDATA=$PGHOME/data
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV ETCDVERSION=3.3.13 CONFDVERSION=0.16.0
ENV ETCDVERSION=2.3.8 CONFDVERSION=0.16.0
RUN set -ex \
&& export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
@@ -43,36 +43,24 @@ RUN set -ex \
&& echo 'syntax on\nfiletype plugin indent on\nset mouse-=a\nautocmd FileType yaml setlocal ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 expandtab' > /etc/vim/vimrc.local \
\
# Prepare postgres/patroni/haproxy environment
&& mkdir -p "$PGHOME/.config/patroni" /patroni /run/haproxy \
&& ln -s ../../postgres0.yml "$PGHOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml" \
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME/.config/patroni /patroni /run/haproxy \
&& ln -s ../../postgres0.yml $PGHOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml \
&& ln -s /patronictl.py /usr/local/bin/patronictl \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres /var/log \
\
# Download etcd
&& curl -sL "https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v$ETCDVERSION/etcd-v$ETCDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz" \
&& curl -sL https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl \
\
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
# Build confd
apt-get install -y git make \
&& curl -sL https://go.dev/dl/go1.20.4.linux-arm64.tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local go \
&& export GOROOT=/usr/local/go && export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin \
&& git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd.git \
&& make -C confd \
&& cp confd/bin/confd /usr/local/bin/confd \
&& rm -rf /confd /usr/local/go; \
else \
# Download confd
curl -sL "https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v$CONFDVERSION/confd-$CONFDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
> /usr/local/bin/confd && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd; \
fi \
# Download confd
&& curl -sL https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v${CONFDVERSION}/confd-${CONFDVERSION}-linux-amd64 \
> /usr/local/bin/confd && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd \
\
# Clean up all useless packages and some files
&& apt-get purge -y --allow-remove-essential python3-pip gzip bzip2 util-linux e2fsprogs \
libmagic1 bsdmainutils login ncurses-bin libmagic-mgc e2fslibs bsdutils \
exim4-config gnupg-agent dirmngr libpython2.7-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal \
git make \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
@@ -102,7 +90,7 @@ RUN set -ex \
&& find /usr/bin -xtype l -delete \
&& find /var/log -type f -exec truncate --size 0 {} \; \
&& find /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages -name '*test*' | xargs rm -fr \
&& find /lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/security -type f ! -name pam_env.so ! -name pam_permit.so ! -name pam_unix.so -delete
&& find /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/security -type f ! -name pam_env.so ! -name pam_permit.so ! -name pam_unix.so -delete
# perform compression if it is necessary
ARG COMPRESS
@@ -111,10 +99,8 @@ RUN if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then \
# Allow certain sudo commands from postgres
&& echo 'postgres ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C /, /bin/rm /a.tar.xz, /bin/ln -snf dash /bin/sh' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& ln -snf busybox /bin/sh \
&& arch=$(uname -m) \
&& darch=$(uname -m | sed 's/_/-/') \
&& files="/bin/sh /usr/bin/sudo /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/security/pam_*.so" \
&& libs="$(ldd $files | awk '{print $3;}' | grep '^/' | sort -u) /lib/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.*" \
&& files="/bin/sh /usr/bin/sudo /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/security/pam_*.so" \
&& libs="$(ldd $files | awk '{print $3;}' | grep '^/' | sort -u) /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.* /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.* /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.*" \
&& (echo /var/run $files $libs | tr ' ' '\n' && realpath $files $libs) | sort -u | sed 's/^\///' > /exclude \
&& find /etc/alternatives -xtype l -delete \
&& save_dirs="usr lib var bin sbin etc/ssl etc/init.d etc/alternatives etc/apt" \
@@ -131,7 +117,7 @@ RUN if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then \
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder / /
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <akukushkin@microsoft.com>"
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <alexander.kukushkin@zalando.de>"
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG COMPRESS
@@ -155,18 +141,17 @@ WORKDIR $PGHOME
RUN sed -i 's/env python/&3/' /patroni*.py \
# "fix" patroni configs
&& sed -i 's/^\( connect_address:\| - host\)/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ listen: 127.0.0.1/ listen: 0.0.0.0/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^\( data_dir: \).*|\1$PGDATA|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^#\( bin_dir: \).*|\1$PGBIN|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ - encoding: UTF8/ - locale: en_US.UTF-8\n&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(scope\|name\|etcd\| host\| authentication\| connect_address\| parameters\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(scope\|name\|etcd\| host\| authentication\| pg_hba\| parameters\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ \(replication\|superuser\|rewind\|unix_socket_directories\|\(\( \)\{0,1\}\(username\|password\)\)\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ parameters:/&\n max_connections: 100/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ pg_hba:/&\n - local all all trust/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(.*\) \(.*\) md5/\1 all md5/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ parameters:/ pg_hba:\n - local all all trust\n - host replication all all md5\n - host all all all md5\n&\n max_connections: 100/' postgres?.yml \
&& if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then chmod u+s /usr/bin/sudo; fi \
&& chmod +s /bin/ping \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres "$PGHOME" /run /etc/haproxy
&& chown -R postgres:postgres $PGHOME /run /etc/haproxy
USER postgres
-201
View File
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
## This Dockerfile is meant to aid in the building and debugging patroni whilst developing on your local machine
## It has all the necessary components to play/debug with a single node appliance, running etcd
ARG PG_MAJOR=15
ARG COMPRESS=false
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG PGDATA=$PGHOME/data
ARG LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ARG LANG=C.UTF-8
FROM postgres:$PG_MAJOR as builder
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV ETCDVERSION=3.3.13 CONFDVERSION=0.16.0
RUN set -ex \
&& export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
# postgres:PG_MAJOR is based on debian, which has the patroni package. We will install all required dependencies
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.*Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim curl less jq locales haproxy sudo \
python3-etcd python3-kazoo python3-pip busybox \
net-tools iputils-ping lsb-release --fix-missing \
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
apt-get install -y postgresql-server-dev-$PG_MAJOR \
git gcc make autoconf \
libc6-dev flex libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libicu-dev libkrb5-dev liblz4-dev \
libpam0g-dev libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev\
libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libzstd-dev uuid-dev \
&& git clone -b "main" https://github.com/citusdata/citus.git \
&& MAKEFLAGS="-j $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)" \
&& cd citus && ./configure && make install && cd ../ && rm -rf /citus; \
else \
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/citusdata_community.list \
&& curl -sL https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get -y install postgresql-$PG_MAJOR-citus-11.3; \
fi \
&& pip3 install dumb-init \
\
# Cleanup all locales but en_US.UTF-8
&& find /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ -type f ! -name UTF-8.gz -delete \
&& find /usr/share/i18n/locales/ -type f ! -name en_US ! -name en_GB ! -name i18n* ! -name iso14651_t1 ! -name iso14651_t1_common ! -name 'translit_*' -delete \
&& echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' > /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED \
\
# Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
\
# haproxy dummy config
&& echo 'global\n stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin' > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg \
\
# vim config
&& echo 'syntax on\nfiletype plugin indent on\nset mouse-=a\nautocmd FileType yaml setlocal ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 expandtab' > /etc/vim/vimrc.local \
\
# Prepare postgres/patroni/haproxy environment
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME/.config/patroni /patroni /run/haproxy \
&& ln -s ../../postgres0.yml $PGHOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml \
&& ln -s /patronictl.py /usr/local/bin/patronictl \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres /var/log \
\
# Download etcd
&& curl -sL https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl \
\
&& if [ $(dpkg --print-architecture) = 'arm64' ]; then \
# Build confd
curl -sL https://go.dev/dl/go1.20.4.linux-arm64.tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local go \
&& export GOROOT=/usr/local/go && export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin \
&& git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd.git \
&& make -C confd \
&& cp confd/bin/confd /usr/local/bin/confd \
&& rm -rf /confd /usr/local/go; \
else \
# Download confd
curl -sL "https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v$CONFDVERSION/confd-$CONFDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
> /usr/local/bin/confd && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd; \
fi \
# Prepare client cert for HAProxy
&& cat /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem > /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.crt \
\
# Clean up all useless packages and some files
&& apt-get purge -y --allow-remove-essential python3-pip gzip bzip2 util-linux e2fsprogs \
libmagic1 bsdmainutils login ncurses-bin libmagic-mgc e2fslibs bsdutils \
exim4-config gnupg-agent dirmngr libpython2.7-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal \
postgresql-server-dev-$PG_MAJOR git gcc make autoconf \
libc6-dev flex libicu-dev libkrb5-dev liblz4-dev \
libpam0g-dev libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libzstd-dev uuid-dev \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
/root/.cache \
/var/cache/debconf/* \
/etc/rc?.d \
/etc/systemd \
/docker-entrypoint* \
/sbin/pam* \
/sbin/swap* \
/sbin/unix* \
/usr/local/bin/gosu \
/usr/sbin/[acgipr]* \
/usr/sbin/*user* \
/usr/share/doc* \
/usr/share/man \
/usr/share/info \
/usr/share/i18n/locales/translit_hangul \
/usr/share/locale/?? \
/usr/share/locale/??_?? \
/usr/share/postgresql/*/man \
/usr/share/postgresql-common/pg_wrapper \
/usr/share/vim/vim80/doc \
/usr/share/vim/vim80/lang \
/usr/share/vim/vim80/tutor \
# /var/lib/dpkg/info/* \
&& find /usr/bin -xtype l -delete \
&& find /var/log -type f -exec truncate --size 0 {} \; \
&& find /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages -name '*test*' | xargs rm -fr \
&& find /lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/security -type f ! -name pam_env.so ! -name pam_permit.so ! -name pam_unix.so -delete
# perform compression if it is necessary
ARG COMPRESS
RUN if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then \
set -ex \
# Allow certain sudo commands from postgres
&& echo 'postgres ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C /, /bin/rm /a.tar.xz, /bin/ln -snf dash /bin/sh' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& ln -snf busybox /bin/sh \
&& arch=$(uname -m) \
&& darch=$(uname -m | sed 's/_/-/') \
&& files="/bin/sh /usr/bin/sudo /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/security/pam_*.so" \
&& libs="$(ldd $files | awk '{print $3;}' | grep '^/' | sort -u) /lib/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/ld-linux-$darch.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.* /lib/$arch-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.*" \
&& (echo /var/run $files $libs | tr ' ' '\n' && realpath $files $libs) | sort -u | sed 's/^\///' > /exclude \
&& find /etc/alternatives -xtype l -delete \
&& save_dirs="usr lib var bin sbin etc/ssl etc/init.d etc/alternatives etc/apt" \
&& XZ_OPT=-e9v tar -X /exclude -cpJf a.tar.xz $save_dirs \
# we call "cat /exclude" to avoid including files from the $save_dirs that are also among
# the exceptions listed in the /exclude, as "uniq -u" eliminates all non-unique lines.
# By calling "cat /exclude" a second time we guarantee that there will be at least two lines
# for each exception and therefore they will be excluded from the output passed to 'rm'.
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "(find $save_dirs -not -type d && cat /exclude /exclude && echo exclude) | sort | uniq -u | xargs /bin/busybox rm" \
&& /bin/busybox --install -s \
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "find $save_dirs -type d -depth -exec rmdir -p {} \; 2> /dev/null"; \
else \
/bin/busybox --install -s; \
fi
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder / /
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG COMPRESS
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ARG PGBIN=/usr/lib/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/bin
ENV LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LANG=$LANG EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
ENV PGDATA=$PGDATA PATH=$PATH:$PGBIN
COPY patroni /patroni/
COPY extras/confd/conf.d/haproxy.toml /etc/confd/conf.d/
COPY extras/confd/templates/haproxy-citus.tmpl /etc/confd/templates/haproxy.tmpl
COPY patroni*.py docker/entrypoint.sh /
COPY postgres?.yml $PGHOME/
WORKDIR $PGHOME
RUN sed -i 's/env python/&3/' /patroni*.py \
# "fix" patroni configs
&& sed -i 's/^ listen: 127.0.0.1/ listen: 0.0.0.0/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^\( data_dir: \).*|\1$PGDATA|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^#\( bin_dir: \).*|\1$PGBIN|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ - encoding: UTF8/ - locale: en_US.UTF-8\n&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^scope:/log:\n loggers:\n patroni.postgresql.citus: DEBUG\n#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(name\|etcd\| host\| authentication\| connect_address\| parameters\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ \(replication\|superuser\|rewind\|unix_socket_directories\|\(\( \)\{0,1\}\(username\|password\)\)\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^postgresql:/&\n basebackup:\n checkpoint: fast/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's|^ parameters:|&\n max_connections: 100\n shared_buffers: 16MB\n ssl: "on"\n ssl_ca_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\n ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\n ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key\n citus.node_conninfo: "sslrootcert=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem sslkey=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key sslcert=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem sslmode=verify-ca"|' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ pg_hba:/&\n - local all all trust/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) md5.*$/\1 hostssl \3 \4 all md5 clientcert=verify-ca/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^#\(ctl\| certfile\| keyfile\)/\1/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's|^# cafile: .*$| verify_client: required\n cafile: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem|' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's|^# cacert: .*$| cacert: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem|' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^# insecure: .*/ insecure: on/' postgres?.yml \
# client cert for HAProxy to access Patroni REST API
&& if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then chmod u+s /usr/bin/sudo; fi \
&& chmod +s /bin/ping \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres $PGHOME /run /etc/haproxy
USER postgres
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "/entrypoint.sh"]
+3 -2
View File
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
Alexander Kukushkin <akukushkin@microsoft.com>
Polina Bungina <polina.bungina@zalando.de>
Alexander Kukushkin <alexander.kukushkin@zalando.de>
Feike Steenbergen <feike.steenbergen@zalando.de>
Oleksii Kliukin <[email protected]>
+10 -22
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|Tests Status| |Coverage Status|
|Build Status| |Coverage Status|
Patroni: A Template for PostgreSQL HA with ZooKeeper, etcd or Consul
--------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -8,14 +8,10 @@ You can find a version of this documentation that is searchable and also easier
There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL; for a list, see the `PostgreSQL Documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__.
Patroni is a template for high availability (HA) PostgreSQL solutions using Python. For maximum accessibility, Patroni supports a variety of distributed configuration stores like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in datacenters — or anywhere elsewill hopefully find it useful.
Patroni is a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability solution using Python and - for maximum accessibility - a distributed configuration store like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in the datacenter-or anywhere else-will hopefully find it useful.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely.
Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 15.
**Note to Citus users**: Starting from 3.0 Patroni nicely integrates with the `Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to Postgres. Please check the `Citus support page <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/citus.rst>`__ in the Patroni documentation for more info about how to use Patroni high availability together with a Citus distributed cluster.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: Patroni can run natively on top of Kubernetes. Take a look at the `Kubernetes <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/kubernetes.rst>`__ chapter of the Patroni documentation.
.. contents::
@@ -49,7 +45,7 @@ We report new releases information `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/rel
Community
=========
There are two places to connect with the Patroni community: `on github <https://github.com/zalando/patroni>`__, via Issues and PRs, and on channel `#patroni <https://postgresteam.slack.com/archives/C9XPYG92A>`__ in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite>`__. If you're using Patroni, or just interested, please join us.
There are two places to connect with the Patroni community: `on github <https://github.com/zalando/patroni>`__, via Issues and PRs, and on channel #patroni in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://postgres-slack.herokuapp.com/>`__. If you're using Patroni, or just interested, please join us.
===================================
Technical Requirements/Installation
@@ -63,7 +59,7 @@ To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
**Psycopg**
**Psycopg2**
Starting from `psycopg2-2.8 <http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2019/04/04/psycopg-28-released/>`__ the binary version of psycopg2 will no longer be installed by default. Installing it from the source code requires C compiler and postgres+python dev packages.
Since in the python world it is not possible to specify dependency as ``psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary`` you will have to decide how to install it.
@@ -90,12 +86,6 @@ There are a few options available:
pip install psycopg2>=2.5.4
4. Use psycopg 3.0 instead of psycopg2
::
pip install psycopg[binary]
**General installation for pip**
Patroni can be installed with pip:
@@ -106,7 +96,7 @@ Patroni can be installed with pip:
where dependencies can be either empty, or consist of one or more of the following:
etcd or etcd3
etcd
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as DCS
consul
`python-consul` module in order to use Consul as DCS
@@ -116,10 +106,8 @@ exhibitor
`kazoo` module in order to use Exhibitor as DCS (same dependencies as for Zookeeper)
kubernetes
`kubernetes` module in order to use Kubernetes as DCS in Patroni
raft
`pysyncobj` module in order to use python Raft implementation as DCS
aws
`boto3` in order to use AWS callbacks
`boto` in order to use AWS callbacks
For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with dependencies for Etcd as a DCS and AWS callbacks is:
@@ -127,7 +115,7 @@ For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with dependencies
pip install patroni[etcd,aws]
Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstrap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed independently of Patroni.
Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed independently of Patroni.
=======================
Running and Configuring
@@ -179,7 +167,7 @@ Applications Should Not Use Superusers
When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni requires access to the database to function properly. By using a superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers, with the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be undesirable.
.. |Tests Status| image:: https://github.com/zalando/patroni/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/zalando/patroni/actions/workflows/tests.yaml?query=branch%3Amaster
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/zalando/patroni/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/zalando/patroni?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/zalando/patroni?branch=master
+12
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Failover
========
- When determining who should become master, include the minor version of PostgreSQL in the decision.
Configuration
==============
- Provide a way to change pg_hba.conf of a running cluster on the Patroni level, without changing individual nodes.
- Provide hooks to store and retrieve cluster-wide passwords without exposing them in a plain-text form to unauthorized users.
Documentation
==============
- Document how to run cascading replication and possibly initialize the cluster without an access to the master node.
-140
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@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
# docker compose file for running a Citus cluster
# with 3-node etcd v3 cluster as the DCS and one haproxy node.
# The Citus cluster has a coordinator (3 nodes)
# and two worker clusters (2 nodes).
#
# Before starting it up you need to build the docker image:
# $ docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus .
# The cluster could be started as:
# $ docker-compose -f docker-compose-citus.yml up -d
# You can read more about it in the:
# https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docker/README.md#citus-cluster
version: "2"
networks:
demo:
services:
etcd1: &etcd
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
environment:
ETCDCTL_API: 3
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2380
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2379
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER: etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE: new
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN: tutorial
ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH: arm64
container_name: demo-etcd1
hostname: etcd1
command: etcd -name etcd1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd1:2380
etcd2:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd2
hostname: etcd2
command: etcd -name etcd2 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd2:2380
etcd3:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd3
hostname: etcd3
command: etcd -name etcd3 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd3:2380
haproxy:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: haproxy
container_name: demo-haproxy
ports:
- "5000:5000" # Access to the coorinator primary
- "5001:5001" # Load-balancing across workers primaries
command: haproxy
environment: &haproxy_env
ETCDCTL_API: 3
ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS: http://etcd1:2379,http://etcd2:2379,http://etcd3:2379
PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS: "'etcd1:2379','etcd2:2379','etcd3:2379'"
PATRONI_SCOPE: demo
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 0
PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE: citus
PGSSLMODE: verify-ca
PGSSLKEY: /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
PGSSLCERT: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
PGSSLROOTCERT: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
coord1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: coord1
container_name: demo-coord1
environment: &coord_env
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: coord1
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 0
coord2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: coord2
container_name: demo-coord2
environment:
<<: *coord_env
PATRONI_NAME: coord2
coord3:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: coord3
container_name: demo-coord3
environment:
<<: *coord_env
PATRONI_NAME: coord3
work1-1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work1-1
container_name: demo-work1-1
environment: &work1_env
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: work1-1
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 1
work1-2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work1-2
container_name: demo-work1-2
environment:
<<: *work1_env
PATRONI_NAME: work1-2
work2-1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work2-1
container_name: demo-work2-1
environment: &work2_env
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: work2-1
PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP: 2
work2-2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni-citus}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: work2-2
container_name: demo-work2-2
environment:
<<: *work2_env
PATRONI_NAME: work2-2
+37 -53
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@@ -1,46 +1,64 @@
# docker compose file for running a 3-node PostgreSQL cluster
# with 3-node etcd cluster as the DCS and one haproxy node
#
# requires a patroni image build from the Dockerfile:
# $ docker build -t patroni .
# The cluster could be started as:
# $ docker-compose up -d
# You can read more about it in the:
# https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docker/README.md
version: "2"
networks:
demo:
services:
etcd1: &etcd
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
etcd1:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
environment:
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2380
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2379
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER: etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE: new
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN: tutorial
ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH: arm64
env_file: docker/etcd.env
container_name: demo-etcd1
hostname: etcd1
command: etcd -name etcd1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd1:2380
etcd2:
<<: *etcd
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/etcd.env
container_name: demo-etcd2
hostname: etcd2
command: etcd -name etcd2 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd2:2380
etcd3:
<<: *etcd
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/etcd.env
container_name: demo-etcd3
hostname: etcd3
command: etcd -name etcd3 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd3:2380
patroni1:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni1
container_name: demo-patroni1
environment:
PATRONI_NAME: patroni1
patroni2:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni2
container_name: demo-patroni2
environment:
PATRONI_NAME: patroni2
patroni3:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni3
container_name: demo-patroni3
environment:
PATRONI_NAME: patroni3
haproxy:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: haproxy
@@ -49,37 +67,3 @@ services:
- "5000:5000"
- "5001:5001"
command: haproxy
environment: &haproxy_env
ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS: http://etcd1:2379,http://etcd2:2379,http://etcd3:2379
PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS: "'etcd1:2379','etcd2:2379','etcd3:2379'"
PATRONI_SCOPE: demo
patroni1:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni1
container_name: demo-patroni1
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni1
patroni2:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni2
container_name: demo-patroni2
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni2
patroni3:
image: ${PATRONI_TEST_IMAGE:-patroni}
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni3
container_name: demo-patroni3
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni3
+7 -196
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
# Dockerfile and Dockerfile.citus
You can run Patroni in a docker container using these Dockerfiles
# Patroni Dockerfile
You can run Patroni in a docker container using this Dockerfile
They are meant in aiding development of Patroni and quick testing of features and not a production-worthy!
This Dockerfile is meant in aiding development of Patroni and quick testing of features. It is not a production-worthy
Dockerfile
docker build -t patroni .
docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus .
# Examples
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ They are meant in aiding development of Patroni and quick testing of features an
docker run -d patroni
## Three-node Patroni cluster
In addition to three Patroni containers the stack starts three containers with etcd (forming a three-node cluster), and one container with haproxy.
The haproxy listens on ports 5000 (connects to the primary) and 5001 (does load-balancing between healthy standbys).
## Three-node Patroni cluster with three-node etcd cluster and one haproxy container using docker-compose
Example session:
@@ -95,8 +92,7 @@ Example session:
b2e169fcb8a34028: name=etcd1 peerURLs=http://etcd1:2380 clientURLs=http://etcd1:2379 isLeader=false
postgres@patroni1:~$ exit
$ docker exec -ti demo-haproxy bash
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -W
$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -W
Password: postgres
psql (11.2 (Ubuntu 11.2-1.pgdg18.04+1), server 10.7 (Debian 10.7-1.pgdg90+1))
Type "help" for help.
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ Example session:
localhost/postgres=# \q
$postgres@haproxy:~ psql -h localhost -p 5001 -U postgres -W
$ psql -h localhost -p 5001 -U postgres -W
Password: postgres
psql (11.2 (Ubuntu 11.2-1.pgdg18.04+1), server 10.7 (Debian 10.7-1.pgdg90+1))
Type "help" for help.
@@ -119,188 +115,3 @@ Example session:
───────────────────
t
(1 row)
## Citus cluster
The stack starts three containers with etcd (forming a three-node etcd cluster), seven containers with Patroni+PostgreSQL+Citus (three coordinator nodes, and two worker clusters with two nodes each), and one container with haproxy.
The haproxy listens on ports 5000 (connects to the coordinator primary) and 5001 (does load-balancing between worker primary nodes).
Example session:
$ docker-compose -f docker-compose-citus.yml up -d
Creating demo-work2-1 ... done
Creating demo-work1-1 ... done
Creating demo-etcd2 ... done
Creating demo-etcd1 ... done
Creating demo-coord3 ... done
Creating demo-etcd3 ... done
Creating demo-coord1 ... done
Creating demo-haproxy ... done
Creating demo-work2-2 ... done
Creating demo-coord2 ... done
Creating demo-work1-2 ... done
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
852d8885a612 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 3 seconds demo-coord3
cdd692f947ab patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 3 seconds demo-work1-2
9f4e340b36da patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 3 seconds demo-etcd3
d69c129a960a patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds demo-etcd1
c5849689b8cd patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds demo-coord1
c9d72bd6217d patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 3 seconds demo-work2-1
24b1b43efa05 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds demo-coord2
cb0cc2b4ca0a patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 3 seconds demo-work2-2
9796c6b8aad5 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds demo-work1-1
8baccd74dcae patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds demo-etcd2
353ec62a0187 patroni-citus "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000-5001->5000-5001/tcp demo-haproxy
$ docker logs demo-coord1
2023-01-05 15:09:31,295 INFO: Selected new etcd server http://172.27.0.4:2379
2023-01-05 15:09:31,388 INFO: Lock owner: None; I am coord1
2023-01-05 15:09:31,501 INFO: trying to bootstrap a new cluster
...
2023-01-05 15:09:45,096 INFO: postmaster pid=39
localhost:5432 - no response
2023-01-05 15:09:45.137 UTC [39] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 15.1 (Debian 15.1-1.pgdg110+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit
2023-01-05 15:09:45.137 UTC [39] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2023-01-05 15:09:45.152 UTC [39] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2023-01-05 15:09:45.177 UTC [43] LOG: database system was shut down at 2023-01-05 15:09:32 UTC
2023-01-05 15:09:45.193 UTC [39] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
2023-01-05 15:09:46,139 INFO: establishing a new patroni connection to the postgres cluster
2023-01-05 15:09:46,208 INFO: running post_bootstrap
2023-01-05 15:09:47.209 UTC [55] LOG: starting maintenance daemon on database 16386 user 10
2023-01-05 15:09:47.209 UTC [55] CONTEXT: Citus maintenance daemon for database 16386 user 10
2023-01-05 15:09:47,215 WARNING: Could not activate Linux watchdog device: "Can't open watchdog device: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/dev/watchdog'"
2023-01-05 15:09:47.446 UTC [41] LOG: checkpoint starting: immediate force wait
2023-01-05 15:09:47,466 INFO: initialized a new cluster
2023-01-05 15:09:47,594 DEBUG: query(SELECT nodeid, groupid, nodename, nodeport, noderole FROM pg_catalog.pg_dist_node WHERE noderole = 'primary', ())
2023-01-05 15:09:47,594 INFO: establishing a new patroni connection to the postgres cluster
2023-01-05 15:09:47,467 INFO: Lock owner: coord1; I am coord1
2023-01-05 15:09:47,613 DEBUG: query(SELECT pg_catalog.citus_set_coordinator_host(%s, %s, 'primary', 'default'), ('172.27.0.6', 5432))
2023-01-05 15:09:47,924 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
2023-01-05 15:09:51.282 UTC [41] LOG: checkpoint complete: wrote 1086 buffers (53.0%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 0 removed, 0 recycled; write=0.029 s, sync=3.746 s, total=3.837 s; sync files=280, longest=0.028 s, average=0.014 s; distance=8965 kB, estimate=8965 kB
2023-01-05 15:09:51.283 UTC [41] LOG: checkpoint starting: immediate force wait
2023-01-05 15:09:51.495 UTC [41] LOG: checkpoint complete: wrote 18 buffers (0.9%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 0 removed, 0 recycled; write=0.044 s, sync=0.091 s, total=0.212 s; sync files=15, longest=0.015 s, average=0.007 s; distance=67 kB, estimate=8076 kB
2023-01-05 15:09:57,467 INFO: Lock owner: coord1; I am coord1
2023-01-05 15:09:57,569 INFO: Assigning synchronous standby status to ['coord3']
server signaled
2023-01-05 15:09:57.574 UTC [39] LOG: received SIGHUP, reloading configuration files
2023-01-05 15:09:57.580 UTC [39] LOG: parameter "synchronous_standby_names" changed to "coord3"
2023-01-05 15:09:59,637 INFO: Synchronous standby status assigned to ['coord3']
2023-01-05 15:09:59,638 DEBUG: query(SELECT pg_catalog.citus_add_node(%s, %s, %s, 'primary', 'default'), ('172.27.0.2', 5432, 1))
2023-01-05 15:09:59.690 UTC [67] LOG: standby "coord3" is now a synchronous standby with priority 1
2023-01-05 15:09:59.690 UTC [67] STATEMENT: START_REPLICATION SLOT "coord3" 0/3000000 TIMELINE 1
2023-01-05 15:09:59,694 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
2023-01-05 15:09:59,704 DEBUG: query(SELECT pg_catalog.citus_add_node(%s, %s, %s, 'primary', 'default'), ('172.27.0.8', 5432, 2))
2023-01-05 15:10:07,625 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
2023-01-05 15:10:17,579 INFO: no action. I am (coord1), the leader with the lock
$ docker exec -ti demo-haproxy bash
postgres@haproxy:~$ etcdctl member list
1bab629f01fa9065, started, etcd3, http://etcd3:2380, http://172.27.0.10:2379
8ecb6af518d241cc, started, etcd2, http://etcd2:2380, http://172.27.0.4:2379
b2e169fcb8a34028, started, etcd1, http://etcd1:2380, http://172.27.0.7:2379
postgres@haproxy:~$ etcdctl get --keys-only --prefix /service/demo
/service/demo/0/config
/service/demo/0/initialize
/service/demo/0/leader
/service/demo/0/members/coord1
/service/demo/0/members/coord2
/service/demo/0/members/coord3
/service/demo/0/status
/service/demo/0/sync
/service/demo/1/config
/service/demo/1/initialize
/service/demo/1/leader
/service/demo/1/members/work1-1
/service/demo/1/members/work1-2
/service/demo/1/status
/service/demo/1/sync
/service/demo/2/config
/service/demo/2/initialize
/service/demo/2/leader
/service/demo/2/members/work2-1
/service/demo/2/members/work2-2
/service/demo/2/status
/service/demo/2/sync
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -d citus
Password for user postgres: postgres
psql (15.1 (Debian 15.1-1.pgdg110+1))
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.
citus=# select pg_is_in_recovery();
pg_is_in_recovery
-------------------
f
(1 row)
citus=# table pg_dist_node;
nodeid | groupid | nodename | nodeport | noderack | hasmetadata | isactive | noderole | nodecluster | metadatasynced | shouldhaveshards
--------+---------+------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------------+------------------
1 | 0 | 172.27.0.6 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | f
2 | 1 | 172.27.0.2 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
3 | 2 | 172.27.0.8 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
(3 rows)
citus=# \q
postgres@haproxy:~$ patronictl list
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.6 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.5 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.9 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.12 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.11 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@haproxy:~$ patronictl switchover --group 2 --force
Current cluster topology
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7185185529556963355) +-----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.27.0.11 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| work2-2 | 172.27.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
2023-01-05 15:29:29.54204 Successfully switched over to "work2-1"
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7185185529556963355) -------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.27.0.11 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| work2-2 | 172.27.0.8 | Replica | stopped | | unknown |
+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@haproxy:~$ patronictl list
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.6 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.5 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.9 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.12 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.11 | Leader | running | 2 | |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.8 | Sync Standby | running | 2 | 0 |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@haproxy:~$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -d citus
Password for user postgres: postgres
psql (15.1 (Debian 15.1-1.pgdg110+1))
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.
citus=# table pg_dist_node;
nodeid | groupid | nodename | nodeport | noderack | hasmetadata | isactive | noderole | nodecluster | metadatasynced | shouldhaveshards
--------+---------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------------+------------------
1 | 0 | 172.27.0.6 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | f
3 | 2 | 172.27.0.11 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
2 | 1 | 172.27.0.2 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
(3 rows)
+12 -27
View File
@@ -7,36 +7,29 @@ if [ -f /a.tar.xz ]; then
sudo ln -snf dash /bin/sh
fi
readonly PATRONI_SCOPE="${PATRONI_SCOPE:-batman}"
PATRONI_NAMESPACE="${PATRONI_NAMESPACE:-/service}"
readonly PATRONI_NAMESPACE="${PATRONI_NAMESPACE%/}"
DOCKER_IP=$(hostname --ip-address)
readonly DOCKER_IP
readonly PATRONI_SCOPE=${PATRONI_SCOPE:-batman}
PATRONI_NAMESPACE=${PATRONI_NAMESPACE:-/service}
readonly PATRONI_NAMESPACE=${PATRONI_NAMESPACE%/}
readonly DOCKER_IP=$(hostname --ip-address)
case "$1" in
haproxy)
haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D
set -- confd "-prefix=$PATRONI_NAMESPACE/$PATRONI_SCOPE" -interval=10 -backend
if [ -n "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
while ! /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ls /; do
CONFD="confd -prefix=$PATRONI_NAMESPACE/$PATRONI_SCOPE -interval=10 -backend"
if [ ! -z "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
while ! /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server $PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS ls /; do
sleep 1
done
set -- "$@" zookeeper -node "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS"
exec dumb-init $CONFD zookeeper -node $PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS
else
while ! etcdctl member list 2> /dev/null; do
while ! etcdctl cluster-health 2> /dev/null; do
sleep 1
done
set -- "$@" etcdv3
while IFS='' read -r line; do
set -- "$@" -node "$line"
done <<-EOT
$(echo "$ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS" | sed 's/,/\n/g')
EOT
exec dumb-init $CONFD etcd -node $(echo $ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS | sed 's/,/ -node /g')
fi
exec dumb-init "$@"
;;
etcd)
exec "$@" -advertise-client-urls "http://$DOCKER_IP:2379"
exec "$@" -advertise-client-urls http://$DOCKER_IP:2379
;;
zookeeper)
exec /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start-foreground
@@ -44,7 +37,7 @@ EOT
esac
## We start an etcd
if [ -z "$PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS" ] && [ -z "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
if [ -z "$PATRONI_ETCD_HOSTS" ] && [ -z "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
export PATRONI_ETCD_URL="http://127.0.0.1:2379"
etcd --data-dir /tmp/etcd.data -advertise-client-urls=$PATRONI_ETCD_URL -listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2379 > /var/log/etcd.log 2> /var/log/etcd.err &
fi
@@ -63,13 +56,5 @@ export PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME:-replicator}
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD:-replicate}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME:-postgres}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD:-postgres}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLMODE="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLMODE:-$PGSSLMODE}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY:-$PGSSLKEY}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLCERT="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLCERT:-$PGSSLCERT}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLROOTCERT="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLROOTCERT:-$PGSSLROOTCERT}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLMODE="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLMODE:-$PGSSLMODE}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY:-$PGSSLKEY}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLCERT="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLCERT:-$PGSSLCERT}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLROOTCERT="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLROOTCERT:-$PGSSLROOTCERT}"
exec python3 /patroni.py postgres0.yml
+5
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2380
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER=etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=new
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN=tutorial
+6
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
PATRONI_SCOPE=demo
PATRONI_ETCD_HOSTS='etcd1:2379','etcd2:2379','etcd3:2379'
PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME=admin
PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD=admin
PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME=postgres
@@ -6,3 +9,6 @@ PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME=replicator
PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD=replicate
PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD=admin
PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS=createdb,createrole
# for etcdctl
ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS=http://etcd1:2379,http://etcd2:2379,http://etcd3:2379
BIN
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Binary file not shown.
+1 -154
View File
@@ -8,160 +8,7 @@ Wanna contribute to Patroni? Yay - here is how!
Chatting
--------
Just want to chat with other Patroni users? Looking for interactive troubleshooting help? Join us on channel `#patroni <https://postgresteam.slack.com/archives/C9XPYG92A>`__ in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://pgtreats.info/slack-invite>`__.
Running tests
-------------
Requirements for running behave tests:
1. PostgreSQL packages need to be installed.
2. PostgreSQL binaries must be available in your `PATH`. You may need to add them to the path with something like `PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin:$PATH python -m behave`.
3. If you'd like to test with external DCSs (e.g., Etcd, Consul, and Zookeeper) you'll need the packages installed and respective services running and accepting unencrypted/unprotected connections on localhost and default port. In the case of Etcd or Consul, the behave test suite could start them up if binaries are available in the `PATH`.
Install dependencies:
.. code-block:: bash
# You may want to use Virtualenv or specify pip3.
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.dev.txt
After you have all dependencies installed, you can run the various test suites:
.. code-block:: bash
# You may want to use Virtualenv or specify python3.
# Run flake8 to check syntax and formatting:
python setup.py flake8
# Run the pytest suite in tests/:
python setup.py test
# Run the behave (https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) test suite in features/;
# modify DCS as desired (raft has no dependencies so is the easiest to start with):
DCS=raft python -m behave
Testing with tox
----------------
To run tox tests you only need to install one dependency (other than Python)
.. code-block:: bash
pip install tox>=4
If you wish to run `behave` tests then you also need docker installed.
Tox configuration in `tox.ini` has "environments" to run the following tasks:
* lint: Python code lint with `flake8`
* test: unit tests for all available python interpreters with `pytest`,
generates XML reports or HTML reports if a TTY is detected
* dep: detect package dependency conflicts using `pipdeptree`
* type: static type checking with `pyright`
* black: code formatting with `black`
* docker-build: build docker image used for the `behave` env
* docker-cmd: run arbitrary command with the above image
* docker-behave-etcd: run tox for behave tests with above image
* py*behave: run behave with available python interpreters (without docker, although
this is what is called inside docker containers)
* docs: build docs with `sphinx`
Running tox
^^^^^^^^^^^
To run the default env list; dep, lint, test, and docs, just run:
.. code-block:: bash
tox
The `test` envs can be run with the label `test`:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -m test
The `behave` docker tests can be run with the label `behave`:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -m behave
Similarly, docs has the label `docs`.
All other envs can be run with their respective env names:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -e lint
tox -e py39-test-lin
It is also possible to select partial env lists using `factors`. For example, if you want to run
all envs for python 3.10:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -f py310
This is equivalent to running all the envs listed below:
.. code-block:: bash
$ tox -l -f py310
py310-test-lin
py310-test-mac
py310-test-win
py310-type-lin
py310-type-mac
py310-type-win
py310-behave-etcd-lin
py310-behave-etcd-win
py310-behave-etcd-mac
You can list all configured combinations of environments with tox (>=v4) like so
.. code-block:: bash
tox l
The envs `test` and `docs` will attempt to open the HTML output files
when the job completes, if tox is run with an active terminal. This
is intended to be for benefit of the developer running this env locally.
It will attempt to run `open` on a mac and `xdg-open` on Linux.
To use a different command set the env var `OPEN_CMD` to the name or path of
the command. If this step fails it will not fail the run overall.
If you want to disable this facility set the env var `OPEN_CMD` to the `:` no-op command.
.. code-block:: bash
OPEN_CMD=: tox -m docs
Behave tests
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Behave tests with `-m behave` will build docker images based on PG_MAJOR version 11 through 15 and then run all
behave tests. This can take quite a long time to run so you might want to limit the scope to a select version of
Postgres or to a specific feature set or steps.
To specify the version of postgres include the full name of the dependent image build env that you want and then the
behave env name. For instance if you want Postgres 15 use:
.. code-block:: bash
tox -e pg14-docker-build,pg14-docker-behave-etcd-lin
If on the other hand you want to test a specific feature you can pass positional arguments to behave. This will run
the watchdog behave feature test scenario with all versions of Postgres.
.. code-block:: bash
tox -m behave -- features/watchdog.feature
Of course you can combine the two.
Just want to chat with other Patroni users? Looking for interactive troubleshooting help? Join us on channel #patroni in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://postgres-slack.herokuapp.com/>`__.
Reporting issues
----------------
+9 -77
View File
@@ -33,13 +33,6 @@ It is possible to create new database users right after the successful initializ
Example: defining ``PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD=strongpasswd`` and ``PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS='createrole,createdb'`` will cause creation of the user **admin** with the password **strongpasswd** that is allowed to create other users and databases.
Citus
-----
Enables integration Patroni with `Citus <https://docs.citusdata.com>`__. If configured, Patroni will take care of registering Citus worker nodes on the coordinator. You can find more information about Citus support :ref:`here <citus>`.
- **PATRONI\_CITUS\_GROUP**: the Citus group id, integer. Use ``0`` for coordinator and ``1``, ``2``, etc... for workers
- **PATRONI\_CITUS\_DATABASE**: the database where ``citus`` extension should be created. Must be the same on the coordinator and all workers. Currently only one database is supported.
Consul
------
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_HOST**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
@@ -54,10 +47,8 @@ Consul
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_DC**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CONSISTENCY**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CHECKS**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_REGISTER\_SERVICE**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, primary, replica, or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_TAGS**: (optional) additional static tags to add to the Consul service apart from the role (``master``/``primary``/``replica``/``standby-leader``). By default an empty list is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_REGISTER\_SERVICE**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, replica or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_CHECK\_INTERVAL**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_CHECK\_TLS\_SERVER\_NAME**: (optional) overide SNI host when connecting via TLS, see also `consul agent check API reference <https://www.consul.io/api-docs/agent/check#tlsservername>`__.
Etcd
----
@@ -68,36 +59,16 @@ Etcd
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_USE\_PROXIES**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster but stick to a fixed list of **hosts**.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PROTOCOL**: http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_HOST**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): ``_etcd-client-ssl``, ``_etcd-client``, ``_etcd-ssl``, ``_etcd``, ``_etcd-server-ssl``, ``_etcd-server``. If SRV records for ``_etcd-server-ssl`` or ``_etcd-server`` are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV\_SUFFIX**: Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**. For example, if ``PATRONI_ETCD_SRV_SUFFIX=foo`` and ``PATRONI_ETCD_SRV=example.org`` are set, the following DNS SRV query is made:``_etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com`` (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_USERNAME**: username for etcd authentication.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PASSWORD**: password for etcd authentication.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CACERT**: The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CERT**: File with the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_KEY**: File with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of certificate.
Etcdv3
------
Environment names for Etcdv3 are similar as for Etcd, you just need to use ``ETCD3`` instead of ``ETCD`` in the variable name. Example: ``PATRONI_ETCD3_HOST``, ``PATRONI_ETCD3_CACERT``, and so on.
.. warning::
Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from Etcd to Etcdv3 just by updating Patroni configuration.
ZooKeeper
---------
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_HOSTS**: Comma separated list of ZooKeeper cluster members: "'host1:port1','host2:port2','etc...'". It is important to quote every single entity!
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_USE\_SSL**: (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to ``false``. If set to ``false``, all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_CACERT**: (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_CERT**: (optional) File with the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_KEY**: (optional) File with the client key.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_KEY\_PASSWORD**: (optional) The client key password.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_VERIFY**: (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to ``true``.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_SET\_ACLS**: (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume 'x509' schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of ``CREATE``, ``READ``, ``WRITE``, ``DELETE`` or ``ADMIN``. For example, ``set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]}``.
.. note::
It is required to install ``kazoo>=2.6.0`` to support SSL.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_HOSTS**: comma separated list of ZooKeeper cluster members: "'host1:port1','host2:port2','etc...'". It is important to quote every single entity!
Exhibitor
---------
@@ -108,7 +79,6 @@ Exhibitor
Kubernetes
----------
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_BYPASS\_API\_SERVICE**: (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the `kubernetes` service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` environment variable. If `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE` is set to ``true``, Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_NAMESPACE**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where the Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_LABELS**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_SCOPE\_LABEL**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
@@ -116,67 +86,36 @@ Kubernetes
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_USE\_ENDPOINTS**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_POD\_IP**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_PORTS**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``PATRONI_KUBERNETES_PORTS='[{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]'`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS` is set.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_CACERT**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
- **PATRONI\_RETRIABLE\_HTTP\_CODES**: (optional) list of HTTP status codes from K8s API to retry on. By default Patroni is retrying on ``500``, ``503``, and ``504``, or if K8s API response has ``retry-after`` HTTP header.
Raft (deprecated)
-----------------
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_SELF\_ADDR**: ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. The ``self_addr`` must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_BIND\_ADDR**: (optional) ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the ``self_addr`` will be used.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_PARTNER\_ADDRS**: list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format ``"'ip1:port1','ip2:port2'"``. It is important to quote every single entity!
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_DATA\_DIR**: directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_PASSWORD**: (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires ``cryptography`` python module.
PostgreSQL
----------
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_LISTEN**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_CONNECT\_ADDRESS**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_PROXY\_ADDRESS**: IP address + port through which a connection pool (e.g. pgbouncer) running next to Postgres is accessible. The value is written to the member key in DCS as ``proxy_url`` and could be used/useful for service discovery.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_DATA\_DIR**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either existing or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_CONFIG\_DIR**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN_DIR**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries. (pg_ctl, initdb, pg_controldata, pg_basebackup, postgres, pg_isready, pg_rewind) The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_CTL**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_ctl`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_INITDB**: (optional) Custom name for ``initdb`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_CONTROLDATA**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_controldata`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_BASEBACKUP**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_basebackup`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_POSTGRES**: (optional) Custom name for ``postgres`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_IS\_READY**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_isready`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN\_PG\_REWIND**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_rewind`` binary.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN_DIR**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries. (pg_ctl, pg_rewind, pg_basebackup, postgres) The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_PGPASS**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_USERNAME**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access the replication source via streaming replication
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_USERNAME**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access master via streaming replication
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_PASSWORD**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_USERNAME**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres. Also this user is used by pg_rewind.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_PASSWORD**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_USERNAME**: (optional) name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_PASSWORD**: (optional) password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_USERNAME**: name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_PASSWORD**: password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_REWIND_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
REST API
--------
@@ -186,19 +125,12 @@ REST API
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_PASSWORD**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CERTFILE**: Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_KEYFILE**: Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_KEYFILE\_PASSWORD**: Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CAFILE**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CIPHERS**: (optional) Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_VERIFY\_CLIENT**: ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_ALLOWLIST**: (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default ``allow all`` is used. In case if ``allowlist`` or ``allowlist_include_members`` are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_ALLOWLIST\_INCLUDE\_MEMBERS**: (optional): If set to ``true`` it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members ``api_url``). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_HTTP\_EXTRA\_HEADERS**: (optional) HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_HTTPS\_EXTRA\_HEADERS**: (optional) HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in ``http_extra_headers``.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_REQUEST\_QUEUE\_SIZE**: (optional): Sets request queue size for TCP socket used by Patroni REST API. Once the queue is full, further requests get a "Connection denied" error. The default value is 5.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_VERIFY\_CLIENT**: ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
CTL
---
- **PATRONICTL\_CONFIG\_FILE**: location of the configuration file.
- **PATRONICTL\_CONFIG\_FILE**: location of the configuration file.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_INSECURE**: Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_CACERT**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_CERTFILE**: Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "certfile" parameter.
+6 -38
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
Introduction
============
Patroni is a template for high availability (HA) PostgreSQL solutions using Python. Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
For an example of a Docker-based deployment with Patroni, see `Spilo <https://github.com/zalando/spilo>`__, currently in use at Zalando.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
.. _psycopg2_install_options:
**Psycopg**
**Psycopg2**
Starting from `psycopg2-2.8 <http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2019/04/04/psycopg-28-released/>`__ the binary version of psycopg2 will no longer be installed by default. Installing it from the source code requires C compiler and postgres+python dev packages.
Since in the python world it is not possible to specify dependency as ``psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary`` you will have to decide how to install it.
@@ -62,12 +62,6 @@ There are a few options available:
pip install psycopg2>=2.5.4
4. Use psycopg 3.0 instead of psycopg2
::
pip install psycopg[binary]>=3.0.0
**General installation for pip**
Patroni can be installed with pip:
@@ -78,8 +72,8 @@ Patroni can be installed with pip:
where dependencies can be either empty, or consist of one or more of the following:
etcd or etcd3
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as Distributed Configuration Store (DCS)
etcd
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as DCS
consul
`python-consul` module in order to use Consul as DCS
zookeeper
@@ -88,10 +82,8 @@ exhibitor
`kazoo` module in order to use Exhibitor as DCS (same dependencies as for Zookeeper)
kubernetes
`kubernetes` module in order to use Kubernetes as DCS in Patroni
raft
`pysyncobj` module in order to use python Raft implementation as DCS
aws
`boto3` in order to use AWS callbacks
`boto` in order to use AWS callbacks
For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with dependencies for Etcd as a DCS and AWS callbacks is:
@@ -105,13 +97,6 @@ independently of Patroni.
.. _running_configuring:
Planning the Number of PostgreSQL Nodes
---------------------------------------
Patroni/PostgreSQL nodes are decoupled from DCS nodes (except when Patroni implements RAFT on its own) and therefore
there is no requirement on the minimal number of nodes. Running a cluster consisting of one primary and one standby is
perfectly fine. You can add more standby nodes later.
Running and Configuring
-----------------------
@@ -145,7 +130,7 @@ run:
YAML Configuration
------------------
Go :ref:`here <yaml_configuration>` for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
Go :ref:`here <settings>` for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
Environment Configuration
@@ -169,20 +154,3 @@ When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni require
:target: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/zalando/patroni/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/zalando/patroni?branch=master
Testing Your HA Solution
--------------------------------------
Testing an HA solution is a time consuming process, with many variables. This is particularly true considering a cross-platform application. You need a trained system administrator or a consultant to do this work. It is not something we can cover in depth in the documentation.
That said, here are some pieces of your infrastructure you should be sure to test:
* Network (the network in front of your system as well as the NICs [physical or virtual] themselves)
* Disk IO
* file limits (nofile in Linux)
* RAM. Even if you have oomkiller turned off, the unavailability of RAM could cause issues.
* CPU
* Virtualization Contention (overcommitting the hypervisor)
* Any cgroup limitation (likely to be related to the above)
* ``kill -9`` of any postgres process (except postmaster!). This is a decent simulation of a segfault.
One thing that you should not do is run ``kill -9`` on a postmaster process. This is because doing so does not mimic any real life scenario. If you are concerned your infrastructure is insecure and an attacker could run ``kill -9``, no amount of HA process is going to fix that. The attacker will simply kill the process again, or cause chaos in another way.
+245
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@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
.. _settings:
===========================
YAML Configuration Settings
===========================
.. _dynamic_configuration_settings:
Dynamic configuration settings
------------------------------
Dynamic configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store) and applied on all cluster nodes. Some parameters, like **loop_wait**, **ttl**, **postgresql.parameters.max_connections**, **postgresql.parameters.max_worker_processes** and so on could be set only in the dynamic configuration. Some other parameters like **postgresql.listen**, **postgresql.data_dir** could be set only locally, i.e. in the Patroni config file or via :ref:`configuration <environment>` variable. In most cases the local configuration will override the dynamic configuration. In order to change the dynamic configuration you can use either ``patronictl edit-config`` tool or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- **loop\_wait**: the number of seconds the loop will sleep. Default value: 10
- **ttl**: the TTL to acquire the leader lock (in seconds). Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process. Default value: 30
- **retry\_timeout**: timeout for DCS and PostgreSQL operation retries (in seconds). DCS or network issues shorter than this will not cause Patroni to demote the leader. Default value: 10
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_failover**: the maximum bytes a follower may lag to be able to participate in leader election.
- **max\_timelines\_history**: maximum number of timeline history items kept in DCS. Default value: 0. When set to 0, it keeps the full history in DCS.
- **master\_start\_timeout**: the amount of time a master is allowed to recover from failures before failover is triggered (in seconds). Default is 300 seconds. When set to 0 failover is done immediately after a crash is detected if possible. When using asynchronous replication a failover can cause lost transactions. Worst case failover time for master failure is: loop\_wait + master\_start\_timeout + loop\_wait, unless master\_start\_timeout is zero, in which case it's just loop\_wait. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff.
- **master\_stop\_timeout**: The number of seconds Patroni is allowed to wait when stopping Postgres and effective only when synchronous_mode is enabled. When set to > 0 and the synchronous_mode is enabled, Patroni sends SIGKILL to the postmaster if the stop operation is running for more than the value set by master_stop_timeout. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff. If the parameter is not set or set <= 0, master_stop_timeout does not apply.
- **synchronous\_mode**: turns on synchronous replication mode. In this mode a replica will be chosen as synchronous and only the latest leader and synchronous replica are able to participate in leader election. Synchronous mode makes sure that successfully committed transactions will not be lost at failover, at the cost of losing availability for writes when Patroni cannot ensure transaction durability. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **synchronous\_mode\_strict**: prevents disabling synchronous replication if no synchronous replicas are available, blocking all client writes to the master. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **postgresql**:
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: whether or not to use pg_rewind. Defaults to `false`.
- **use\_slots**: whether or not to use replication slots. Defaults to `true` on PostgreSQL 9.4+.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower. There is no recovery.conf anymore in PostgreSQL 12, but you may continue using this section, because Patroni handles it transparently.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres.
- **standby\_cluster**: if this section is defined, we want to bootstrap a standby cluster.
- **host**: an address of remote master
- **port**: a port of remote master
- **primary\_slot\_name**: which slot on the remote master to use for replication. This parameter is optional, the default value is derived from the instance name (see function `slot_name_from_member_name`).
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of methods that can be used to bootstrap standby leader from the remote master, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **restore\_command**: command to restore WAL records from the remote master to standby leader, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **archive\_cleanup\_command**: cleanup command for standby leader
- **recovery\_min\_apply\_delay**: how long to wait before actually apply WAL records on a standby leader
- **slots**: define permanent replication slots. These slots will be preserved during switchover/failover. Patroni will try to create slots before opening connections to the cluster.
- **my_slot_name**: the name of replication slot. If the permanent slot name matches with the name of the current primary it will not be created. Everything else is the responsibility of the operator to make sure that there are no clashes in names between replication slots automatically created by Patroni for members and permanent replication slots.
- **type**: slot type. Could be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you have to additionally define ``database`` and ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name where logical slots should be created.
- **plugin**: the plugin name for the logical slot.
Global/Universal
----------------
- **name**: the name of the host. Must be unique for the cluster.
- **namespace**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **scope**: cluster name
Log
---
- **level**: sets the general logging level. Default value is **INFO** (see `the docs for Python logging <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#levels>`_)
- **traceback\_level**: sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is **ERROR**. Set it to **DEBUG** if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable **log.level=DEBUG**.
- **format**: sets the log formatting string. Default value is **%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s** (see `the LogRecord attributes <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes>`_)
- **dateformat**: sets the datetime formatting string. (see the `formatTime() documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter.formatTime>`_)
- **max\_queue\_size**: Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by **1000** records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
- **dir**: Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this value, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with `file_num` and `file_size` (see below).
- **file\_num**: The number of application logs to retain.
- **file\_size**: Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
- **loggers**: This section allows redefining logging level per python module
- **patroni.postmaster: WARNING**
- **urllib3: DEBUG**
.. _bootstrap_settings:
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
- **bootstrap**:
- **dcs**: This section will be written into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the given configuration store after initializing of new cluster. The global dynamic configuration for the cluster. Under the ``bootstrap.dcs`` you can put any of the parameters described in the :ref:`Dynamic Configuration settings <dynamic_configuration_settings>` and after Patroni initialized (bootstrapped) the new cluster, it will write this section into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the configuration store. All later changes of ``bootstrap.dcs`` will not take any effect! If you want to change them please use either ``patronictl edit-config`` or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- **method**: custom script to use for bootstrapping this cluster.
See :ref:`custom bootstrap methods documentation <custom_bootstrap>` for details.
When ``initdb`` is specified revert to the default ``initdb`` command. ``initdb`` is also triggered when no ``method``
parameter is present in the configuration file.
- **initdb**: List options to be passed on to initdb.
- **- data-checksums**: Must be enabled when pg_rewind is needed on 9.3.
- **- encoding: UTF8**: default encoding for new databases.
- **- locale: UTF8**: default locale for new databases.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that you should add to pg\_hba.conf.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**.
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **users**: Some additional users which need to be created after initializing new cluster
- **admin**: the name of user
- **password: zalando**:
- **options**: list of options for CREATE USER statement
- **- createrole**
- **- createdb**
- **post\_bootstrap** or **post\_init**: An additional script that will be executed after initializing the cluster. The script receives a connection string URL (with the cluster superuser as a user name). The PGPASSFILE variable is set to the location of pgpass file.
.. _consul_settings:
Consul
------
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host** or **url**
- **host**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
- **url**: url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port.
- **port**: (optional) Consul port.
- **scheme**: (optional) **http** or **https**, defaults to **http**.
- **token**: (optional) ACL token.
- **verify**: (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
- **dc**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **consistency**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **checks**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **register\_service**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, replica or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**.
- **service\_check\_interval**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url.
Etcd
----
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host**, **hosts**, **url**, **proxy** or **srv**
- **host**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **hosts**: list of etcd endpoint in format host1:port1,host2:port2,etc... Could be a comma separated string or an actual yaml list.
- **use\_proxies**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster.
- **url**: url for the etcd.
- **proxy**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **url**.
- **srv**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery.
- **protocol**: (optional) http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **username**: (optional) username for etcd authentication.
- **password**: (optional) password for etcd authentication.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
ZooKeeper
----------
- **hosts**: list of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: ['host1:port1', 'host2:port2', 'etc...'].
Exhibitor
---------
- **hosts**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **poll\_interval**: how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor.
- **port**: Exhibitor port.
.. _kubernetes_settings:
Kubernetes
----------
- **namespace**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **labels**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **scope\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
- **role\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing role (master or replica). Patroni will set this label on the pod it runs in. Default value is ``role``.
- **use\_endpoints**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **pod\_ip**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `use_endpoints` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **ports**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``kubernetes.ports: [{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `kubernetes.use_endpoints` is set.
.. _postgresql_settings:
PostgreSQL
----------
- **postgresql**:
- **authentication**:
- **superuser**:
- **username**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres.
- **password**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **replication**:
- **username**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access master via streaming replication
- **password**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **rewind**:
- **username**: name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **password**: password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **callbacks**: callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. (See scripts/aws.py as an example of how to write them.)
- **on\_reload**: run this script when configuration reload is triggered.
- **on\_restart**: run this script when the postgres restarts (without changing role).
- **on\_role\_change**: run this script when the postgres is being promoted or demoted.
- **on\_start**: run this script when the postgres starts.
- **on\_stop**: run this script when the postgres stops.
- **connect\_address**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of the create methods for turning a Patroni node into a new replica.
"basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured as its
own config item. See :ref:`custom replica creation methods documentation <custom_replica_creation>` for further explanation.
- **data\_dir**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either :ref:`existing <existing_data>` or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **config\_dir**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **bin\_dir**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries (pg_ctl, pg_rewind, pg_basebackup, postgres). The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **listen**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you're using streaming replication. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **use\_unix\_socket**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets to connect to the cluster. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **pgpass**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup, the post_init script and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- **custom\_conf** : path to an optional custom ``postgresql.conf`` file, that will be used in place of ``postgresql.base.conf``. The file must exist on all cluster nodes, be readable by PostgreSQL and will be included from its location on the real ``postgresql.conf``. Note that Patroni will not monitor this file for changes, nor backup it. However, its settings can still be overridden by Patroni's own configuration facilities - see :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` for details.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. This parameter has higher priority than ``bootstrap.pg_hba``. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` it simplifies management of ``pg_hba.conf``.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**.
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **pg\_ident**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_ident.conf``. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` it simplifies management of ``pg_ident.conf``.
- **- mapname1 systemname1 pguser1**.
- **- mapname1 systemname2 pguser2**.
- **pg\_ctl\_timeout**: How long should pg_ctl wait when doing ``start``, ``stop`` or ``restart``. Default value is 60 seconds.
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: try to use pg\_rewind on the former leader when it joins cluster as a replica.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_rewind\_failure**: If this option is enabled, Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica. Otherwise it will try to follow the new leader. Default value is **false**.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_diverged\_timelines**: Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica if it notices that timelines are diverging and the former master can not start streaming from the new master. This option is useful when ``pg_rewind`` can not be used. Default value is **false**.
- **replica\_method**: for each create_replica_methods other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
REST API
--------
- **restapi**:
- **connect\_address**: IP address (or hostname) and port, to access the Patroni's :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`. All the members of the cluster must be able to connect to this address, so unless the Patroni setup is intended for a demo inside the localhost, this address must be a non "localhost" or loopback address (ie: "localhost" or "127.0.0.1"). It can serve as an endpoint for HTTP health checks (read below about the "listen" REST API parameter), and also for user queries (either directly or via the REST API), as well as for the health checks done by the cluster members during leader elections (for example, to determine whether the master is still running, or if there is a node which has a WAL position that is ahead of the one doing the query; etc.) The connect_address is put in the member key in DCS, making it possible to translate the member name into the address to connect to its REST API.
- **listen**: IP address (or hostname) and port that Patroni will listen to for the REST API - to provide also the same health checks and cluster messaging between the participating nodes, as described above. to provide health-check information for HAProxy (or any other load balancer capable of doing a HTTP "OPTION" or "GET" checks).
- **authentication**: (optional)
- **username**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **password**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **certfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **keyfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **cafile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **verify\_client**: (optional): ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
.. _patronictl_settings:
CTL
---
- **ctl**: (optional)
- **insecure**: Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **cacert**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **certfile**: Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "certfile" parameter.
- **keyfile**: Specifies the file with the client secret key in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "keyfile" parameter.
Watchdog
--------
- **mode**: ``off``, ``automatic`` or ``required``. When ``off`` watchdog is disabled. When ``automatic`` watchdog will be used if available, but ignored if it is not. When ``required`` the node will not become a leader unless watchdog can be successfully enabled.
- **device**: Path to watchdog device. Defaults to ``/dev/watchdog``.
- **safety_margin**: Number of seconds of safety margin between watchdog triggering and leader key expiration.
Tags
----
- **nofailover**: ``true`` or ``false``, controls whether this node is allowed to participate in the leader race and become a leader. Defaults to ``false``
- **clonefrom**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` other nodes might prefer to use this node for bootstrap (take ``pg_basebackup`` from). If there are several nodes with ``clonefrom`` tag set to ``true`` the node to bootstrap from will be chosen randomly. The default value is ``false``.
- **noloadbalance**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will return HTTP Status Code 503 for the ``GET /replica`` REST API health-check and therefore will be excluded from the load-balancing. Defaults to ``false``.
- **replicatefrom**: The IP address/hostname of another replica. Used to support cascading replication.
- **nosync**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will never be selected as a synchronous replica.
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.. _citus:
Citus support
=============
Patroni makes it extremely simple to deploy `Multi-Node Citus`__ clusters.
__ https://docs.citusdata.com/en/stable/installation/multi_node.html
TL;DR
-----
There are only a few simple rules you need to follow:
1. `Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to
PostgreSQL must be available on all nodes. Absolute minimum supported Citus
version is 10.0, but, to take all benefits from transparent switchovers and
restarts of workers we recommend using at least Citus 11.2.
2. Cluster name (``scope``) must be the same for all Citus nodes!
3. Superuser credentials must be the same on coordinator and all worker
nodes, and ``pg_hba.conf`` should allow superuser access between all nodes.
4. :ref:`REST API <restapi_settings>` access should be allowed from worker
nodes to the coordinator. E.g., credentials should be the same and if
configured, client certificates from worker nodes must be accepted by the
coordinator.
5. Add the following section to the ``patroni.yaml``:
.. code:: YAML
citus:
group: X # 0 for coordinator and 1, 2, 3, etc for workers
database: citus # must be the same on all nodes
After that you just need to start Patroni and it will handle the rest:
1. ``citus`` extension will be automatically added to ``shared_preload_libraries``.
2. If ``max_prepared_transactions`` isn't explicitly set in the global
:ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` Patroni will
automatically set it to ``2*max_connections``.
3. The ``citus.database`` will be automatically created followed by ``CREATE EXTENSION citus``.
4. Current superuser :ref:`credentials <postgresql_settings>` will be added to the ``pg_dist_authinfo``
table to allow cross-node communication. Don't forget to update them if
later you decide to change superuser username/password/sslcert/sslkey!
5. The coordinator primary node will automatically discover worker primary
nodes and add them to the ``pg_dist_node`` table using the
``citus_add_node()`` function.
6. Patroni will also maintain ``pg_dist_node`` in case failover/switchover
on the coordinator or worker clusters occurs.
patronictl
----------
Coordinator and worker clusters are physically different PostgreSQL/Patroni
clusters that are just logically groupped together using the
`Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to
PostgreSQL. Therefore in most cases it is not possible to manage them as a
single entity.
It results in two major differences in ``patronictl`` behaviour when
``patroni.yaml`` has the ``citus`` section comparing with the usual:
1. The ``list`` and the ``topology`` by default output all members of the Citus
formation (coordinators and workers). The new column ``Group`` indicates
which Citus group they belong to.
2. For all ``patronictl`` commands the new option is introduced, named
``--group``. For some commands the default value for the group might be
taken from the ``patroni.yaml``. For example, ``patronictl pause`` will
enable the maintenance mode by default for the ``group`` that is set in the
``citus`` section, but for example for ``patronictl switchover`` or
``patronictl remove`` the group must be explicitly specified.
An example of ``patronictl list`` output for the Citus cluster::
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
If we add the ``--group`` option, the output will change to::
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo --group 0
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 0, 7179854923829112860) -----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+--------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+--------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo --group 1
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 1, 7179854923881963547) -----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
Citus worker switchover
-----------------------
When a switchover is orchestrated for a Citus worker node, Citus offers the
opportunity to make the switchover close to transparent for an application.
Because the application connects to the coordinator, which in turn connects to
the worker nodes, then it is possible with Citus to `pause` the SQL traffic on
the coordinator for the shards hosted on a worker node. The switchover then
happens while the traffic is kept on the coordinator, and resumes as soon as a
new primary worker node is ready to accept read-write queries.
An example of ``patronictl switchover`` on the worker cluster::
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl switchover demo
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
Citus group: 2
Primary [work2-2]:
Candidate ['work2-1'] []:
When should the switchover take place (e.g. 2022-12-22T08:02 ) [now]:
Current cluster topology
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7179854924063375386) -----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Leader | running | 1 | |
+---------+------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
Are you sure you want to switchover cluster demo, demoting current primary work2-2? [y/N]: y
2022-12-22 07:02:40.33003 Successfully switched over to "work2-1"
+ Citus cluster: demo (group: 2, 7179854924063375386) ------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
| work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Replica | stopped | | unknown |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@coord1:~$ patronictl list demo
+ Citus cluster: demo ----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | coord1 | 172.27.0.10 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord2 | 172.27.0.6 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | coord3 | 172.27.0.4 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-1 | 172.27.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | work1-2 | 172.27.0.2 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | work2-1 | 172.27.0.5 | Leader | running | 2 | |
| 2 | work2-2 | 172.27.0.7 | Sync Standby | running | 2 | 0 |
+-------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
And this is how it looks on the coordinator side::
# The worker primary notifies the coordinator that it is going to execute "pg_ctl stop".
2022-12-22 07:02:38,636 DEBUG: query("BEGIN")
2022-12-22 07:02:38,636 DEBUG: query("SELECT pg_catalog.citus_update_node(3, '172.27.0.7-demoted', 5432, true, 10000)")
# From this moment all application traffic on the coordinator to the worker group 2 is paused.
# The future worker primary notifies the coordinator that it acquired the leader lock in DCS and about to run "pg_ctl promote".
2022-12-22 07:02:40,085 DEBUG: query("SELECT pg_catalog.citus_update_node(3, '172.27.0.5', 5432)")
# The new worker primary just finished promote and notifies coordinator that it is ready to accept read-write traffic.
2022-12-22 07:02:41,485 DEBUG: query("COMMIT")
# From this moment the application traffic on the coordinator to the worker group 2 is unblocked.
Peek into DCS
-------------
The Citus cluster (coordinator and workers) are stored in DCS as a fleet of
Patroni clusters logically grouped together::
/service/batman/ # scope=batman
/service/batman/0/ # citus.group=0, coordinator
/service/batman/0/initialize
/service/batman/0/leader
/service/batman/0/members/
/service/batman/0/members/m1
/service/batman/0/members/m2
/service/batman/1/ # citus.group=1, worker
/service/batman/1/initialize
/service/batman/1/leader
/service/batman/1/members/
/service/batman/1/members/m3
/service/batman/1/members/m4
...
Such an approach was chosen because for most DCS it becomes possible to fetch
the entire Citus cluster with a single recursive read request. Only Citus
coordinator nodes are reading the whole tree, because they have to discover
worker nodes. Worker nodes are reading only the subtree for their own group and
in some cases they could read the subtree of the coordinator group.
Citus on Kubernetes
-------------------
Since Kubernetes doesn't support hierarchical structures we had to include the
citus group to all K8s objects Patroni creates::
batman-0-leader # the leader config map for the coordinator
batman-0-config # the config map holding initialize, config, and history "keys"
...
batman-1-leader # the leader config map for worker group 1
batman-1-config
...
I.e., the naming pattern is: ``${scope}-${citus.group}-${type}``.
All Kubernetes objects are discovered by Patroni using the `label selector`__,
therefore all Pods with Patroni&Citus and Endpoints/ConfigMaps must have
similar labels, and Patroni must be configured to use them using Kubernetes
:ref:`settings <kubernetes_settings>` or :ref:`environment variables
<kubernetes_environment>`.
__ https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors
A couple of examples of Patroni configuration using Pods environment variables:
1. for the coordinator cluster
.. code:: YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
application: patroni
citus-group: "0"
citus-type: coordinator
cluster-name: citusdemo
name: citusdemo-0-0
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: "0"
2. for the worker cluster from the group 2
.. code:: YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
application: patroni
citus-group: "2"
citus-type: worker
cluster-name: citusdemo
name: citusdemo-2-0
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: "2"
As you may noticed, both examples have ``citus-group`` label set. This label
allows Patroni to identify object as belonging to a certain Citus group. In
addition to that, there is also ``PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP`` environment variable,
which has the same value as the ``citus-group`` label. When Patroni creates
new Kubernetes objects ConfigMaps or Endpoints, it automatically puts the
``citus-group: ${env.PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP}`` label on them:
.. code:: YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0-leader # Is generated as ${env.PATRONI_SCOPE}-${env.PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP}-leader
labels:
application: patroni # Is set from the ${env.PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS}
cluster-name: citusdemo # Is automatically set from the ${env.PATRONI_SCOPE}
citus-group: '0' # Is automatically set from the ${env.PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP}
You can find a complete example of Patroni deployment on Kubernetes with Citus
support in the `kubernetes`__ folder of the Patroni repository.
__ https://github.com/zalando/patroni/tree/master/kubernetes
There are two important files for you:
1. Dockerfile.citus
2. citus_k8s.yaml
Citus upgrades and PostgreSQL major upgrades
--------------------------------------------
First, please read about upgrading Citus version in the `documentation`__.
There is one minor change in the process. When executing upgrade, you have to
use ``patronictl restart`` instead of ``systemctl restart`` to restart
PostgreSQL.
__ https://docs.citusdata.com/en/latest/admin_guide/upgrading_citus.html
The PostgreSQL major upgrade with Citus is a bit more complex. You will have to
combine techniques used in the Citus documentation about major upgrades and
Patroni documentation about :ref:`PostgreSQL major upgrade<major_upgrade>`.
Please keep in mind that Citus cluster consists of many Patroni clusters
(coordinator and workers) and they all have to be upgraded independently.
+3 -6
View File
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ release = __version__
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = 'en'
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
@@ -189,12 +189,9 @@ epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('https://docs.python.org/', None)}
intersphinx_mapping = {'https://docs.python.org/': None}
# A possibility to have an own stylesheet, to add new rules or override existing ones
# For the latter case, the CSS specificity of the rules should be higher than the default ones
def setup(app):
if hasattr(app, 'add_css_file'):
app.add_css_file('custom.css')
else:
app.add_stylesheet('custom.css')
app.add_stylesheet("custom.css")
-63
View File
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
.. _dcs_failsafe_mode:
DCS Failsafe Mode
=================
The problem
-----------
Patroni is heavily relying on Distributed Configuration Store (DCS) to solve the task of leader elections and detect network partitioning. That is, the node is allowed to run Postgres as the primary only if it can update the leader lock in DCS. In case the update of the leader lock fails, Postgres is immediately demoted and started as read-only. Depending on which DCS is used, the chances of hitting the "problem" differ. For example, with Etcd which is only used for Patroni, chances are close to zero, while with K8s API (backed by Etcd) it could be observed more frequently.
Reasons for the current implementation
---------------------------------------
The leader lock update failure could be caused by two main reasons:
1. Network partitioning
2. DCS being down
In general, it is impossible to distinguish between these two from a single node, and therefore Patroni assumes the worst case - network partitioning. In the case of a partitioned network, other nodes of the Patroni cluster may successfully grab the leader lock and promote Postgres to primary. In order to avoid a split-brain, the old primary is demoted before the leader lock expires.
DCS Failsafe Mode
-----------------
We introduce a new special option, the ``failsafe_mode``. It could be enabled only via global :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` stored in the DCS ``/config`` key. If the failsafe mode is enabled and the leader lock update in DCS failed due to reasons different from the version/value/index mismatch, Postgres may continue to run as a primary if it can access all known members of the cluster via Patroni REST API.
Low-level implementation details
--------------------------------
- We introduce a new, permanent key in DCS, named ``/failsafe``.
- The ``/failsafe`` key contains all known members of the given Patroni cluster at a given time.
- The current leader maintains the ``/failsafe`` key.
- The member is allowed to participate in the leader race and become the new leader only if it is present in the ``/failsafe`` key.
- If the cluster consists of a single node the ``/failsafe`` key will contain a single member.
- In the case of DCS "outage" the existing primary connects to all members presented in the ``/failsafe`` key via the ``POST /failsafe`` REST API and may continue to run as the primary if all replicas acknowledge it.
- If one of the members doesn't respond, the primary is demoted.
- Replicas are using incoming ``POST /failsafe`` REST API requests as an indicator that the primary is still alive. This information is cached for ``ttl`` seconds.
F.A.Q.
------
- Why MUST the current primary see ALL other members? Cant we rely on quorum here?
This is a great question! The problem is that the view on the quorum might be different from the perspective of DCS and Patroni. While DCS nodes must be evenly distributed across availability zones, there is no such rule for Patroni, and more importantly, there is no mechanism for introducing and enforcing such a rule. If the majority of Patroni nodes ends up in the losing part of the partitioned network (including primary) while minority nodes are in the winning part, the primary must be demoted. Only checking ALL other members allows detecting such a situation.
- What if node/pod gets terminated while DCS is down?
If DCS isnt accessible, the check “are ALL other cluster members accessible?” is executed every cycle of the heartbeat loop (every ``loop_wait`` seconds). If pod/node is terminated, the check will fail and Postgres will be demoted to a read-only and will not recover until DCS is restored.
- What if all members of the Patroni cluster are lost while DCS is down?
Patroni could be configured to create the new replica from the backup even when the cluster doesn't have a leader. But, if the new member isn't present in the ``/failsafe`` key, it will not be able to grab the leader lock and promote.
- What will happen if the primary lost access to DCS while replicas didn't?
The primary will execute the failsafe code and contact all known replicas. These replicas will use this information as an indicator that the primary is alive and will not start the leader race even if the leader lock in DCS has expired.
- How to enable the Failsafe Mode?
Before enabling the ``failsafe_mode`` please make sure that Patroni version on all members is up-to-date. After that, you can use either the ``PATCH /config`` :ref:`REST API <rest_api>` or ``patronictl edit-config -s failsafe_mode=true``
+66 -63
View File
@@ -1,83 +1,86 @@
.. _dynamic_configuration:
==============================
Dynamic Configuration Settings
==============================
Patroni configuration
=====================
Dynamic configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store) and applied on all cluster nodes.
Patroni configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store). There are 3 types of configuration:
In order to change the dynamic configuration you can use either ``patronictl edit-config`` tool or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- Dynamic configuration.
These options can be set in DCS at any time. If the options changed are not part of the startup configuration,
they are applied asynchronously (upon the next wake up cycle) to every node, which gets subsequently reloaded.
If the node requires a restart to apply the configuration (for options with context postmaster, if their values
have changed), a special flag, ``pending_restart`` indicating this, is set in the members.data JSON.
Additionally, the node status also indicates this, by showing ``"restart_pending": true``.
- **loop\_wait**: the number of seconds the loop will sleep. Default value: 10
- **ttl**: the TTL to acquire the leader lock (in seconds). Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process. Default value: 30
- **retry\_timeout**: timeout for DCS and PostgreSQL operation retries (in seconds). DCS or network issues shorter than this will not cause Patroni to demote the leader. Default value: 10
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_failover**: the maximum bytes a follower may lag to be able to participate in leader election.
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_syncnode**: the maximum bytes a synchronous follower may lag before it is considered as an unhealthy candidate and swapped by healthy asynchronous follower. Patroni utilize the max replica lsn if there is more than one follower, otherwise it will use leader's current wal lsn. Default is -1, Patroni will not take action to swap synchronous unhealthy follower when the value is set to 0 or below. Please set the value high enough so Patroni won't swap synchrounous follower fequently during high transaction volume.
- **max\_timelines\_history**: maximum number of timeline history items kept in DCS. Default value: 0. When set to 0, it keeps the full history in DCS.
- **primary\_start\_timeout**: the amount of time a primary is allowed to recover from failures before failover is triggered (in seconds). Default is 300 seconds. When set to 0 failover is done immediately after a crash is detected if possible. When using asynchronous replication a failover can cause lost transactions. Worst case failover time for primary failure is: loop\_wait + primary\_start\_timeout + loop\_wait, unless primary\_start\_timeout is zero, in which case it's just loop\_wait. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff.
- **primary\_stop\_timeout**: The number of seconds Patroni is allowed to wait when stopping Postgres and effective only when synchronous_mode is enabled. When set to > 0 and the synchronous_mode is enabled, Patroni sends SIGKILL to the postmaster if the stop operation is running for more than the value set by primary\_stop\_timeout. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff. If the parameter is not set or set <= 0, primary\_stop\_timeout does not apply.
- **synchronous\_mode**: turns on synchronous replication mode. In this mode a replica will be chosen as synchronous and only the latest leader and synchronous replica are able to participate in leader election. Synchronous mode makes sure that successfully committed transactions will not be lost at failover, at the cost of losing availability for writes when Patroni cannot ensure transaction durability. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **synchronous\_mode\_strict**: prevents disabling synchronous replication if no synchronous replicas are available, blocking all client writes to the primary. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **failsafe\_mode**: Enables :ref:`DCS Failsafe Mode <dcs_failsafe_mode>`. Defaults to `false`.
- **postgresql**:
- Local :ref:`configuration <settings>` (patroni.yml).
These options are defined in the configuration file and take precedence over dynamic configuration.
patroni.yml could be changed and reloaded in runtime (without restart of Patroni) by sending SIGHUP to the Patroni process, performing ``POST /reload`` REST-API request or executing ``patronictl reload``.
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: whether or not to use pg_rewind. Defaults to `false`.
- **use\_slots**: whether or not to use replication slots. Defaults to `true` on PostgreSQL 9.4+.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower. There is no recovery.conf anymore in PostgreSQL 12, but you may continue using this section, because Patroni handles it transparently.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres.
- Environment :ref:`configuration <environment>`.
It is possible to set/override some of the "Local" configuration parameters with environment variables.
Environment configuration is very useful when you are running in a dynamic environment and you don't know some of the parameters in advance (for example it's not possible to know your external IP address when you are running inside ``docker``).
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``hba_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value.
Some of the PostgreSQL parameters must hold the same values on the master and the replicas. For those, values set either in the local patroni configuration files or via the environment variables take no effect. To alter or set their values one must change the shared configuration in the DCS. Below is the actual list of such parameters together with the default values:
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- max_connections: 100
- max_locks_per_transaction: 64
- max_worker_processes: 8
- max_prepared_transactions: 0
- wal_level: hot_standby
- wal_log_hints: on
- track_commit_timestamp: off
- **pg\_ident**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_ident.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``ident_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value.
For the parameters below, PostgreSQL does not require equal values among the master and all the replicas. However, considering the possibility of a replica to become the master at any time, it doesn't really make sense to set them differently; therefore, Patroni restricts setting their values to the Dynamic configuration
- **- mapname1 systemname1 pguser1**
- **- mapname1 systemname2 pguser2**
- max_wal_senders: 5
- max_replication_slots: 5
- wal_keep_segments: 8
- **standby\_cluster**: if this section is defined, we want to bootstrap a standby cluster.
These parameters are validated to ensure they are sane, or meet a minimum value.
- **host**: an address of remote node
- **port**: a port of remote node
- **primary\_slot\_name**: which slot on the remote node to use for replication. This parameter is optional, the default value is derived from the instance name (see function `slot_name_from_member_name`).
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of methods that can be used to bootstrap standby leader from the remote primary, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **restore\_command**: command to restore WAL records from the remote primary to nodes in a standby cluster, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **archive\_cleanup\_command**: cleanup command for standby leader
- **recovery\_min\_apply\_delay**: how long to wait before actually apply WAL records on a standby leader
There are some other Postgres parameters controlled by Patroni:
- **slots**: define permanent replication slots. These slots will be preserved during switchover/failover. The logical slots are copied from the primary to a standby with restart, and after that their position advanced every **loop_wait** seconds (if necessary). Copying logical slot files performed via ``libpq`` connection and using either rewind or superuser credentials (see **postgresql.authentication** section). There is always a chance that the logical slot position on the replica is a bit behind the former primary, therefore application should be prepared that some messages could be received the second time after the failover. The easiest way of doing so - tracking ``confirmed_flush_lsn``. Enabling permanent logical replication slots requires **postgresql.use_slots** to be set and will also automatically enable the ``hot_standby_feedback``. Since the failover of logical replication slots is unsafe on PostgreSQL 9.6 and older and PostgreSQL version 10 is missing some important functions, the feature only works with PostgreSQL 11+.
- listen_addresses - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- port - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- cluster_name - is set either from ``scope`` or from ``PATRONI_SCOPE`` environment variable
- hot_standby: on
- **my\_slot\_name**: the name of replication slot. If the permanent slot name matches with the name of the current primary it will not be created. Everything else is the responsibility of the operator to make sure that there are no clashes in names between replication slots automatically created by Patroni for members and permanent replication slots.
To be on the safe side parameters from the above lists are not written into ``postgresql.conf``, but passed as a list of arguments to the ``pg_ctl start`` which gives them the highest precedence, even above `ALTER SYSTEM <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altersystem.html>`__
- **type**: slot type. Could be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you have to additionally define ``database`` and ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name where logical slots should be created.
- **plugin**: the plugin name for the logical slot.
- **ignore\_slots**: list of sets of replication slot properties for which Patroni should ignore matching slots. This configuration/feature/etc. is useful when some replication slots are managed outside of Patroni. Any subset of matching properties will cause a slot to be ignored.
When applying the local or dynamic configuration options, the following actions are taken:
- **name**: the name of the replication slot.
- **type**: slot type. Can be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you may additionally define ``database`` and/or ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name (when matching a ``logical`` slot).
- **plugin**: the logical decoding plugin (when matching a ``logical`` slot).
- The node first checks if there is a postgresql.base.conf or if the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set.
- If the `custom_conf` parameter is set, it will take the file specified on it as a base configuration, ignoring `postgresql.base.conf` and `postgresql.conf`.
- If the `custom_conf` parameter is not set and `postgresql.base.conf` exists, it contains the renamed "original" configuration and it will be used as a base configuration.
- If there is no `custom_conf` nor `postgresql.base.conf`, the original postgresql.conf is taken and renamed to postgresql.base.conf.
- The dynamic options (with the exceptions above) are dumped into the postgresql.conf and an include is set in
postgresql.conf to the used base configuration (either postgresql.base.conf or what is on ``custom_conf``). Therefore, we would be able to apply new options without re-reading the configuration file to check if the include is present not.
- Some parameters that are essential for Patroni to manage the cluster are overridden using the command line.
- If some of the options that require restart are changed (we should look at the context in pg_settings and at the actual
values of those options), a pending_restart flag of a given node is set. This flag is reset on any restart.
Note: **slots** is a hashmap while **ignore_slots** is an array. For example:
The parameters would be applied in the following order (run-time are given the highest priority):
.. code:: YAML
1. load parameters from file `postgresql.base.conf` (or from a `custom_conf` file, if set)
2. load parameters from file `postgresql.conf`
3. load parameters from file `postgresql.auto.conf`
4. run-time parameter using `-o --name=value`
slots:
permanent_logical_slot_name:
type: logical
database: my_db
plugin: test_decoding
permanent_physical_slot_name:
type: physical
...
ignore_slots:
- name: ignored_logical_slot_name
type: logical
database: my_db
plugin: test_decoding
- name: ignored_physical_slot_name
type: physical
...
This allows configuration for all the nodes (2), configuration for a specific node using `ALTER SYSTEM` (3) and ensures that parameters essential to the running of Patroni are enforced (4), as well as leaves room for configuration tools that manage `postgresql.conf` directly without involving Patroni (1).
Also, the following Patroni configuration options can be changed only dynamically:
- ttl: 30
- loop_wait: 10
- retry_timeouts: 10
- maximum_lag_on_failover: 1048576
- max_timelines_history: 0
- check_timeline: false
- postgresql.use_slots: true
Upon changing these options, Patroni will read the relevant section of the configuration stored in DCS and change its
run-time values.
Patroni nodes are dumping the state of the DCS options to disk upon for every change of the configuration into the file ``patroni.dynamic.json`` located in the Postgres data directory. Only the master is allowed to restore these options from the on-disk dump if these are completely absent from the DCS or if they are invalid.
-17
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@@ -23,23 +23,6 @@ A Patroni cluster can be started with a data directory from a single-node Postgr
3. Start Patroni (e.g. ``patroni /etc/patroni/patroni.yml``). It automatically detects that PostgreSQL daemon is already running but its configuration might be out-of-date.
4. Ask Patroni to restart the node with ``patronictl restart cluster-name node-name``. This step is only required if PostgreSQL configuration is out-of-date.
.. _major_upgrade:
Major Upgrade of PostgreSQL Version
===================================
The only possible way to do a major upgrade currently is:
1. Stop Patroni
2. Upgrade PostgreSQL binaries and perform `pg_upgrade <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html>`_ on the primary node
3. Update patroni.yml
4. Remove the initialize key from DCS or wipe complete cluster state from DCS. The second one could be achieved by running ``patronictl remove <cluster-name>``. It is necessary because pg_upgrade runs initdb which actually creates a new database with a new PostgreSQL system identifier.
5. If you wiped the cluster state in the previous step, you may wish to copy patroni.dynamic.json from old data dir to the new one. It will help you to retain some PostgreSQL parameters you had set before.
6. Start Patroni on the primary node.
7. Upgrade PostgreSQL binaries, update patroni.yml and wipe the data_dir on standby nodes.
8. Start Patroni on the standby nodes and wait for the replication to complete.
Running pg_upgrade on standby nodes is not supported by PostgreSQL. If you know what you are doing, you can try the rsync procedure described in https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html instead of wiping data_dir on standby nodes. The safest way is however to let Patroni replicate the data for you.
FAQ
---
-54
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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
.. _ha_multi_dc:
===================
HA multi datacenter
===================
The high availability of a PostgreSQL cluster deployed in multiple data centers is based on replication, which can be synchronous or asynchronous (`replication_modes <replication_modes.rst>`_).
In both cases, it is important to be clear about the following concepts:
- Postgres can run as primary or standby leader only when it owns the leading key and can update the leading key.
- You should run the odd number of etcd, ZooKeeper or Consul nodes: 3 or 5!
Synchronous Replication
----------------------------
To have a multi DC cluster that can automatically tolerate a zone drop, a minimum of 3 is required.
The architecture diagram would be the following:
.. image:: _static/multi-dc-synchronous-replication.png
We must deploy a cluster of etcd, ZooKeeper or Consul through the different DC, with a minimum of 3 nodes, one in each zone.
Regarding postgres, we must deploy at least 2 nodes, in different DC. Then you have to set ``synchronous_mode: true`` in the global :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
This enables sync replication and the primary node will choose one of the nodes as synchronous.
Asynchronous Replication
----------------------------------
With only two data centers it would be better to have two independent etcd clusters and run Patroni :ref:`standby cluster <standby_cluster>` in the second data center. If the first site is down, you can MANUALLY promote the ``standby_cluster``.
The architecture diagram would be the following:
.. image:: _static/multi-dc-asynchronous-replication.png
Automatic promotion is not possible, because DC2 will never able to figure out the state of DC1.
You should not use ``pg_ctl promote`` in this scenario, you need "manually promote" the healthy cluster by removing ``standby_cluster`` section from the :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
.. warning::
If the source cluster is still up and running and you promote the standby cluster you create a split-brain.
In case you want to return to the "initial" state, there are only two ways of resolving it:
- Add the standby_cluster section back and it will trigger pg_rewind, but there are chances that pg_rewind will fail.
- Rebuild the standby cluster from scratch.
Before promoting standby cluster one have to manually ensure that the source cluster is down (STONITH). When DC1 recovers, the cluster has to be converted to a standby cluster.
Before doing that you may manually examine the database and extract all changes that happened between the time when network between DC1 and DC2 has stopped working and the time when you manually stopped the cluster in DC1.
Once extracted, you may also manually apply these changes to the cluster in DC2.
+5 -12
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@@ -6,14 +6,10 @@
Introduction
============
Patroni is a template for high availability (HA) PostgreSQL solutions using Python. For maximum accessibility, Patroni supports a variety of distributed configuration stores like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in datacenters — or anywhere elsewill hopefully find it useful.
Patroni is a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability solution using Python and - for maximum accessibility - a distributed configuration store like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in the datacenter-or anywhere else-will hopefully find it useful.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely. There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL; for a list, see the `PostgreSQL Documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__.
Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 15.
**Note to Citus users**: Starting from 3.0 Patroni nicely integrates with the `Citus <https://github.com/citusdata/citus>`__ database extension to Postgres. Please check the :ref:`Citus support page <citus>` in the Patroni documentation for more info about how to use Patroni high availability together with a Citus distributed cluster.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: Patroni can run natively on top of Kubernetes. Take a look at the :ref:`Kubernetes <kubernetes>` chapter of the Patroni documentation.
@@ -22,18 +18,15 @@ Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 15.
:caption: Contents:
README
patroni_configuration
dynamic_configuration
rest_api
ENVIRONMENT
SETTINGS
replica_bootstrap
replication_modes
watchdog
pause
dcs_failsafe_mode
kubernetes
citus
existing_data
security
ha_multi_dc
watchdog
releases
CONTRIBUTING
+5 -2
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@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ Use ConfigMaps
In this mode, Patroni will create ConfigMaps instead of Endpoints and store keys inside meta-data of those ConfigMaps.
Changing the leader takes at least two updates, one to the leader ConfigMap and another to the respective Endpoint.
To direct the traffic to the Postgres leader you need to configure the Kubernetes Postgres service to use the label selector with the `role_label` (configured in patroni configuration).
There are two ways to direct the traffic to the Postgres master:
- use the `callback script <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/kubernetes/callback.py>`_ provided by Patroni
- configure the Kubernetes Postgres service to use the label selector with the `role_label` (configured in patroni configuration).
Note that in some cases, for instance, when running on OpenShift, there is no alternative to using ConfigMaps.
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ Examples
--------
- The `kubernetes <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/tree/master/kubernetes>`__ folder of the Patroni repository contains
examples of the Docker image, and the Kubernetes manifest to test Patroni Kubernetes setup.
examples of the Docker image, the Kubernetes manifest and the callback script in order to test Patroni Kubernetes setup.
Note that in the current state it will not be able to use PersistentVolumes because of permission issues.
- You can find the full-featured Docker image that can use Persistent Volumes in the
-108
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@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
.. _patroni_configuration:
Patroni configuration
=====================
.. toctree::
:hidden:
dynamic_configuration
yaml_configuration
ENVIRONMENT
There are 3 types of Patroni configuration:
- Global :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
These options are stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store) and applied on all cluster nodes.
Dynamic configuration can be set at any time using ``patronictl edit-config`` tool or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
If the options changed are not part of the startup configuration, they are applied asynchronously (upon the next wake up cycle)
to every node, which gets subsequently reloaded.
If the node requires a restart to apply the configuration (for `PostgreSQL parameters <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-settings.html>`__ with context postmaster, if their values
have changed), a special flag ``pending_restart`` indicating this is set in the members.data JSON.
Additionally, the node status indicates this by showing ``"restart_pending": true``.
- Local :ref:`configuration file <yaml_configuration>` (patroni.yml).
These options are defined in the configuration file and take precedence over dynamic configuration.
``patroni.yml`` can be changed and reloaded at runtime (without restart of Patroni) by sending SIGHUP to the Patroni process, performing ``POST /reload`` REST-API request or executing ``patronictl reload``. Local configuration can be either a single YAML file or a directory. When it is a directory, all YAML files in that directory are loaded one by one in sorted order. In case a key is defined in multiple files, the occurrence in the last file takes precedence.
- :ref:`Environment configuration <environment>`.
It is possible to set/override some of the "Local" configuration parameters with environment variables.
Environment configuration is very useful when you are running in a dynamic environment and you don't know some of the parameters in advance (for example it's not possible to know your external IP address when you are running inside ``docker``).
Important rules
---------------
PostgreSQL parameters controlled by Patroni
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Some of the PostgreSQL parameters **must hold the same values on the primary and the replicas**. For those, **values set either in the local patroni configuration files or via the environment variables take no effect**. To alter or set their values one must change the shared configuration in the DCS. Below is the actual list of such parameters together with the default values:
- **max_connections**: 100
- **max_locks_per_transaction**: 64
- **max_worker_processes**: 8
- **max_prepared_transactions**: 0
- **wal_level**: hot_standby
- **wal_log_hints**: on
- **track_commit_timestamp**: off
For the parameters below, PostgreSQL does not require equal values among the primary and all the replicas. However, considering the possibility of a replica to become the primary at any time, it doesn't really make sense to set them differently; therefore, **Patroni restricts setting their values to the** :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>`.
- **max_wal_senders**: 5
- **max_replication_slots**: 5
- **wal_keep_segments**: 8
- **wal_keep_size**: 128MB
These parameters are validated to ensure they are sane, or meet a minimum value.
There are some other Postgres parameters controlled by Patroni:
- **listen_addresses** - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- **port** - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- **cluster_name** - is set either from ``scope`` or from ``PATRONI_SCOPE`` environment variable
- **hot_standby: on**
To be on the safe side parameters from the above lists are not written into ``postgresql.conf``, but passed as a list of arguments to the ``pg_ctl start`` which gives them the highest precedence, even above `ALTER SYSTEM <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altersystem.html>`__
There also are some parameters like **postgresql.listen**, **postgresql.data_dir** that **can be set only locally**, i.e. in the Patroni :ref:`config file <yaml_configuration>` or via :ref:`configuration <environment>` variable. In most cases the local configuration will override the dynamic configuration.
When applying the local or dynamic configuration options, the following actions are taken:
- The node first checks if there is a `postgresql.base.conf` or if the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set.
- If the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set, it will take the file specified on it as a base configuration, ignoring `postgresql.base.conf` and `postgresql.conf`.
- If the ``custom_conf`` parameter is not set and `postgresql.base.conf` exists, it contains the renamed "original" configuration and it will be used as a base configuration.
- If there is no ``custom_conf``` nor `postgresql.base.conf`, the original `postgresql.conf`` is taken and renamed to postgresql.base.conf.
- The dynamic options (with the exceptions above) are dumped into the `postgresql.conf`` and an include is set in
postgresql.conf to the used base configuration (either `postgresql.base.conf` or what is on ``custom_conf``). Therefore, we would be able to apply new options without re-reading the configuration file to check if the include is present not.
- Some parameters that are essential for Patroni to manage the cluster are overridden using the command line.
- If some of the options that require restart are changed (we should look at the context in pg_settings and at the actual
values of those options), a pending_restart flag of a given node is set. This flag is reset on any restart.
The parameters would be applied in the following order (run-time are given the highest priority):
1. load parameters from file `postgresql.base.conf` (or from a ``custom_conf`` file, if set)
2. load parameters from file `postgresql.conf`
3. load parameters from file `postgresql.auto.conf`
4. run-time parameter using `-o --name=value`
This allows configuration for all the nodes (2), configuration for a specific node using ``ALTER SYSTEM`` (3) and ensures that parameters essential to the running of Patroni are enforced (4), as well as leaves room for configuration tools that manage `postgresql.conf` directly without involving Patroni (1).
Patroni configuration parameters
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Also the following Patroni configuration options **can be changed only dynamically**:
- **ttl**: 30
- **loop_wait**: 10
- **retry_timeouts**: 10
- **maximum_lag_on_failover**: 1048576
- **max_timelines_history**: 0
- **check_timeline**: false
- **postgresql.use_slots**: true
Upon changing these options, Patroni will read the relevant section of the configuration stored in DCS and change its run-time values.
Patroni nodes are dumping the state of the DCS options to disk upon for every change of the configuration into the file ``patroni.dynamic.json`` located in the Postgres data directory. Only the leader is allowed to restore these options from the on-disk dump if these are completely absent from the DCS or if they are invalid.
+5 -7
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Pause/Resume mode for the cluster
The goal
--------
Under certain circumstances Patroni needs to temporarily step down from managing the cluster, while still retaining the cluster state in DCS. Possible use cases are uncommon activities on the cluster, such as major version upgrades or corruption recovery. During those activities nodes are often started and stopped for reasons unknown to Patroni, some nodes can be even temporarily promoted, violating the assumption of running only one primary. Therefore, Patroni needs to be able to "detach" from the running cluster, implementing an equivalent of the maintenance mode in Pacemaker.
Under certain circumstances Patroni needs to temporary step down from managing the cluster, while still retaining the cluster state in DCS. Possible use cases are uncommon activities on the cluster, such as major version upgrades or corruption recovery. During those activities nodes are often started and stopped for the reason unknown to Patroni, some nodes can be even temporary promoted, violating the assumption of running only one master. Therefore, Patroni needs to be able to "detach" from the running cluster, implementing an equivalent of the maintenance mode in Pacemaker.
@@ -17,18 +17,16 @@ When Patroni runs in a paused mode, it does not change the state of PostgreSQL,
- For each node, the member key in DCS is updated with the current information about the cluster. This causes Patroni to run read-only queries on a member node if the member is running.
- For the Postgres primary with the leader lock Patroni updates the lock. If the node with the leader lock stops being the primary (i.e. is demoted manually), Patroni will release the lock instead of promoting the node back.
- For the Postgres master with the leader lock Patroni updates the lock. If the node with the leader lock stops being the master (i.e. is demoted manually), Patroni will release the lock instead of promoting the node back.
- Manual unscheduled restart, reinitialize and manual failover are allowed. Manual failover is only allowed if the node to failover to is specified. In the paused mode, manual failover does not require a running primary node.
- Manual unscheduled restart, reinitialize and manual failover are allowed. Manual failover is only allowed if the node to failover to is specified. In the paused mode, manual failover does not require a running master node.
- If 'parallel' primaries are detected by Patroni, it emits a warning, but does not demote the primary without the leader lock.
- If 'parallel' masters are detected by Patroni, it emits a warning, but does not demote the masters without the leader lock.
- If there is no leader lock in the cluster, the running primary acquires the lock. If there is more than one primary node, then the first primary to acquire the lock wins. If there are no primary altogether, Patroni does not try to promote any replicas. There is an exception in this rule: if there is no leader lock because the old primary has demoted itself due to the manual promotion, then only the candidate node mentioned in the promotion request may take the leader lock. When the new leader lock is granted (i.e. after promoting a replica manually), Patroni makes sure the replicas that were streaming from the previous leader will switch to the new one.
- If there is no leader lock in the cluster, the running master acquires the lock. If there is more than one master node, then the first master to acquire the lock wins. If there are no masters altogether, Patroni does not try to promote any replicas. There is an exception in this rule: if there is no leader lock because the old master has demoted itself due to the manual promotion, then only the candidate node mentioned in the promotion request may take the leader lock. When the new leader lock is granted (i.e. after promoting a replica manually), Patroni makes sure the replicas that were streaming from the previous leader will switch to the new one.
- When Postgres is stopped, Patroni does not try to start it. When Patroni is stopped, it does not try to stop the Postgres instance it is managing.
- Patroni will not try to remove replication slots that don't represent the other cluster member or are not listed in the configuration of the permanent slots.
User guide
----------
+14 -1083
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+9 -29
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@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ arguments to them, i.e. the name of the cluster and the path to the data directo
<custom_bootstrap_method_name>:
command: <path_to_custom_bootstrap_script> [param1 [, ...]]
keep_existing_recovery_conf: False
no_params: False
recovery_conf:
recovery_target_action: promote
recovery_target_timeline: latest
@@ -41,8 +40,6 @@ in the configuration files, Patroni supplies two cluster-specific ones:
--datadir
Path to the data directory of the cluster instance to be bootstrapped
Passing these two additional flags can be disabled by setting a special ``no_params`` parameter to ``True``.
If the bootstrap script returns 0, Patroni tries to configure and start the PostgreSQL instance produced by it. If any
of the intermediate steps fail, or the script returns a non-zero value, Patroni assumes that the bootstrap has failed,
cleans up after itself and releases the initialize lock to give another node the opportunity to bootstrap.
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ Building replicas
-----------------
Patroni uses tried and proven ``pg_basebackup`` in order to create new replicas. One downside of it is that it requires
a running leader node. Another one is the lack of 'on-the-fly' compression for the backup data and no built-in cleanup
a running master node. Another one is the lack of 'on-the-fly' compression for the backup data and no built-in cleanup
for outdated backup files. Some people prefer other backup solutions, such as ``WAL-E``, ``pgBackRest``, ``Barman`` and
others, or simply roll their own scripts. In order to accommodate all those use-cases Patroni supports running custom
scripts to clone a new replica. Those are configured in the ``postgresql`` configuration block:
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@ scripts to clone a new replica. Those are configured in the ``postgresql`` confi
command: <command name>
keep_data: True
no_params: True
no_leader: 1
no_master: 1
example: wal_e
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ example: wal_e
- basebackup
wal_e:
command: patroni_wale_restore
no_leader: 1
no_master: 1
envdir: {{WALE_ENV_DIR}}
use_iam: 1
basebackup:
@@ -123,11 +120,11 @@ to execute and any custom parameters that should be passed to that command. All
--role
Always 'replica'
--connstring
Connection string to connect to the cluster member to clone from (primary or other replica). The user in the
Connection string to connect to the cluster member to clone from (master or other replica). The user in the
connection string can execute SQL and replication protocol commands.
A special ``no_leader`` parameter, if defined, allows Patroni to call the replica creation method even if there is no
running leader or replicas. In that case, an empty string will be passed in a connection string. This is useful for
A special ``no_master`` parameter, if defined, allows Patroni to call the replica creation method even if there is no
running master or replicas. In that case, an empty string will be passed in a connection string. This is useful for
restoring the formerly running cluster from the binary backup.
A special ``keep_data`` parameter, if defined, will instruct Patroni to not clean PGDATA folder before calling restore.
@@ -137,16 +134,12 @@ A special ``no_params`` parameter, if defined, restricts passing parameters to c
A ``basebackup`` method is a special case: it will be used if
``create_replica_methods`` is empty, although it is possible
to list it explicitly among the ``create_replica_methods`` methods. This method initializes a new replica with the
``pg_basebackup``, the base backup is taken from the leader unless there are replicas with ``clonefrom`` tag, in which case one
``pg_basebackup``, the base backup is taken from the master unless there are replicas with ``clonefrom`` tag, in which case one
of such replicas will be used as the origin for pg_basebackup. It works without any configuration; however, it is
possible to specify a ``basebackup`` configuration section. Same rules as with the other method configuration apply,
namely, only long (with --) options should be specified there. Not all parameters make sense, if you override a connection
string or provide an option to created tar-ed or compressed base backups, patroni won't be able to make a replica out
of it. There is no validation performed on the names or values of the parameters passed to the ``basebackup`` section.
Also note that in case symlinks are used for the WAL folder it is up to the user to specify the correct ``--waldir``
path as an option, so that after replica buildup or re-initialization the symlink would persist. This option is supported
only since v10 though.
You can specify basebackup parameters as either a map (key-value pairs) or a list of elements, where each element
could be either a key-value pair or a single key (for options that does not receive any values, for instance, ``--verbose``).
Consider those 2 examples:
@@ -166,7 +159,6 @@ and
basebackup:
- verbose
- max-rate: '100M'
- waldir: /pg-wal-mount/external-waldir
If all replica creation methods fail, Patroni will try again all methods in order during the next event loop cycle.
@@ -176,10 +168,10 @@ Standby cluster
---------------
Another available option is to run a "standby cluster", that contains only of
standby nodes replicating from some remote node. This type of clusters has:
standby nodes replicating from some remote master. This type of clusters has:
* "standby leader", that behaves pretty much like a regular cluster leader,
except it replicates from a remote node.
except it replicates from a remote master.
* cascade replicas, that are replicating from standby leader.
@@ -187,13 +179,6 @@ Standby leader holds and updates a leader lock in DCS. If the leader lock
expires, cascade replicas will perform an election to choose another leader
from the standbys.
There is no further relationship between the standby cluster and the primary
cluster it replicates from, in particular, they must not share the same DCS
scope if they use the same DCS. They do not know anything else from each other
apart from replication information. Also, the standby cluster is not being
displayed in ``patronictl list`` or ``patronictl topology`` output on the
primary cluster.
For the sake of flexibility, you can specify methods of creating a replica and
recovery WAL records when a cluster is in the "standby mode" by providing
`create_replica_methods` key in `standby_cluster` section. It is distinct from
@@ -219,9 +204,4 @@ in a patroni configuration:
Note, that these options will be applied only once during cluster bootstrap,
and the only way to change them afterwards is through DCS.
Patroni expects to find `postgresql.conf` or `postgresql.conf.backup` in PGDATA
of the remote primary and will not start if it does not find it after a
basebackup. If the remote primary keeps its `postgresql.conf` elsewhere, it is
your responsibility to copy it to PGDATA.
If you use replication slots on the standby cluster, you must also create the corresponding replication slot on the primary cluster. It will not be done automatically by the standby cluster implementation. You can use Patroni's permanent replication slots feature on the primary cluster to maintain a replication slot with the same name as ``primary_slot_name``, or its default value if ``primary_slot_name`` is not provided.
+5 -8
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ In asynchronous mode the cluster is allowed to lose some committed transactions
The amount of transactions that can be lost is controlled via ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` parameter. Because the primary transaction log position is not sampled in real time, in reality the amount of lost data on failover is worst case bounded by ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` bytes of transaction log plus the amount that is written in the last ``ttl`` seconds (``loop_wait``/2 seconds in the average case). However typical steady state replication delay is well under a second.
By default, when running leader elections, Patroni does not take into account the current timeline of replicas, what in some cases could be undesirable behavior. You can prevent the node not having the same timeline as a former primary become the new leader by changing the value of ``check_timeline`` parameter to ``true``.
By default, when running leader elections, Patroni does not take into account the current timeline of replicas, what in some cases could be undesirable behavior. You can prevent the node not having the same timeline as a former master become the new leader by changing the value of ``check_timeline`` parameter to ``true``.
PostgreSQL synchronous replication
----------------------------------
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ on at least two nodes, enable ``synchronous_mode_strict`` in addition to the
``synchronous_mode``. This parameter prevents Patroni from switching off the
synchronous replication on the primary when no synchronous standby candidates
are available. As a downside, the primary is not be available for writes
(unless the Postgres transaction explicitly turns off ``synchronous_mode``),
(unless the Postgres transaction explicitly turns of ``synchronous_mode``),
blocking all client write requests until at least one synchronous replica comes
up.
@@ -59,14 +59,11 @@ Synchronous mode can be switched on and off via Patroni REST interface. See :ref
Note: Because of the way synchronous replication is implemented in PostgreSQL it is still possible to lose transactions even when using ``synchronous_mode_strict``. If the PostgreSQL backend is cancelled while waiting to acknowledge replication (as a result of packet cancellation due to client timeout or backend failure) transaction changes become visible for other backends. Such changes are not yet replicated and may be lost in case of standby promotion.
Synchronous Replication Factor
------------------------------
The parameter ``synchronous_node_count`` is used by Patroni to manage number of synchronous standby databases. It is set to 1 by default. It has no effect when ``synchronous_mode`` is set to off. When enabled, Patroni manages precise number of synchronous standby databases based on parameter ``synchronous_node_count`` and adjusts the state in DCS & synchronous_standby_names as members join and leave.
Synchronous mode implementation
-------------------------------
When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, containing the latest primary and current synchronous standby databases. This state is updated with strict ordering constraints to ensure the following invariants:
When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, containing the latest primary and current synchronous standby. This state is updated with strict ordering constraints to ensure the following invariants:
- A node must be marked as the latest leader whenever it can accept write transactions. Patroni crashing or PostgreSQL not shutting down can cause violations of this invariant.
@@ -74,9 +71,9 @@ When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, con
- A node that is not the leader or current synchronous standby is not allowed to promote itself automatically.
Patroni will only assign one or more synchronous standby nodes based on ``synchronous_node_count`` parameter to ``synchronous_standby_names``.
Patroni will only ever assign one standby to ``synchronous_standby_names`` because with multiple candidates it is not possible to know which node was acting as synchronous during the failure.
On each HA loop iteration Patroni re-evaluates synchronous standby nodes choice. If the current list of synchronous standby nodes are connected and has not requested its synchronous status to be removed it remains picked. Otherwise the cluster member available for sync that is furthest ahead in replication is picked.
On each HA loop iteration Patroni re-evaluates synchronous standby choice. If the current synchronous standby is connected and has not requested its synchronous status to be removed it remains picked. Otherwise the cluster member available for sync that is furthest ahead in replication is picked.
.. [1] The data is still there, but recovering it requires a manual recovery effort by data recovery specialists. When Patroni is allowed to rewind with ``use_pg_rewind`` the forked timeline will be automatically erased to rejoin the failed primary with the cluster.
+12 -129
View File
@@ -7,86 +7,28 @@ Patroni has a rich REST API, which is used by Patroni itself during the leader r
Health check endpoints
----------------------
For all health check ``GET`` requests Patroni returns a JSON document with the status of the node, along with the HTTP status code. If you don't want or don't need the JSON document, you might consider using the ``HEAD`` or ``OPTIONS`` method instead of ``GET``.
For all health check ``GET`` requests Patroni returns a JSON document with the status of the node, along with the HTTP status code. If you don't want or don't need the JSON document, you might consider using the ``OPTIONS`` method instead of ``GET``.
- The following requests to Patroni REST API will return HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the primary with leader lock:
- The following requests to Patroni REST API will return HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the leader:
- ``GET /``
- ``GET /master``
- ``GET /leader``
- ``GET /primary``
- ``GET /read-write``
- ``GET /standby-leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the leader in a :ref:`standby cluster <standby_cluster>`.
- ``GET /leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** when the Patroni node has the leader lock. The major difference from the two previous endpoints is that it doesn't take into account whether PostgreSQL is running as the ``primary`` or the ``standby_leader``.
- ``GET /replica``: replica health check endpoint. It returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is in the state ``running``, the role is ``replica`` and ``noloadbalance`` tag is not set.
- ``GET /replica?lag=<max-lag>``: replica check endpoint. In addition to checks from ``replica``, it also checks replication latency and returns status code **200** only when it is below specified value. The key cluster.last_leader_operation from DCS is used for Leader wal position and compute latency on replica for performance reasons. max-lag can be specified in bytes (integer) or in human readable values, for e.g. 16kB, 64MB, 1GB.
- ``GET /replica?lag=1048576``
- ``GET /replica?lag=1024kB``
- ``GET /replica?lag=10MB``
- ``GET /replica?lag=1GB``
- ``GET /replica?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``: replica check endpoint. In addition, It will also check for user defined tags ``key1`` and ``key2`` and their respective values in the **tags** section of the yaml configuration management. If the tag isn't defined for an instance, or if the value in the yaml configuration doesn't match the querying value, it will return HTTP Status Code 503.
In the following requests, since we are checking for the leader or standby-leader status, Patroni doesn't apply any of the user defined tags and they will be ignored.
- ``GET /?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /primary?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /read-write?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /standby_leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /standby-leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /read-only``: like the above endpoint, but also includes the primary.
- ``GET /synchronous`` or ``GET /sync``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as a synchronous standby.
- ``GET /standby-leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the leader in a :ref:`standby cluster <standby_cluster>`.
- ``GET /read-only-sync``: like the above endpoint, but also includes the primary.
- ``GET /synchronous`` or ``GET /sync``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as a synchronous standby.
- ``GET /asynchronous`` or ``GET /async``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as an asynchronous standby.
- ``GET /asynchronous?lag=<max-lag>`` or ``GET /async?lag=<max-lag>``: asynchronous standby check endpoint. In addition to checks from ``asynchronous`` or ``async``, it also checks replication latency and returns status code **200** only when it is below specified value. The key cluster.last_leader_operation from DCS is used for Leader wal position and compute latency on replica for performance reasons. max-lag can be specified in bytes (integer) or in human readable values, for e.g. 16kB, 64MB, 1GB.
- ``GET /async?lag=1048576``
- ``GET /async?lag=1024kB``
- ``GET /async?lag=10MB``
- ``GET /async?lag=1GB``
- ``GET /health``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when PostgreSQL is up and running.
- ``GET /liveness``: returns HTTP status code **200** if Patroni heartbeat loop is properly running and **503** if the last run was more than ``ttl`` seconds ago on the primary or ``2*ttl`` on the replica. Could be used for ``livenessProbe``.
- ``GET /readiness``: returns HTTP status code **200** when the Patroni node is running as the leader or when PostgreSQL is up and running. The endpoint could be used for ``readinessProbe`` when it is not possible to use Kubernetes endpoints for leader elections (OpenShift).
Both, ``readiness`` and ``liveness`` endpoints are very light-weight and not executing any SQL. Probes should be configured in such a way that they start failing about time when the leader key is expiring. With the default value of ``ttl``, which is ``30s`` example probes would look like:
.. code-block:: yaml
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /liveness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
Monitoring endpoint
-------------------
@@ -112,69 +54,6 @@ The ``GET /patroni`` is used by Patroni during the leader race. It also could be
}
}
Retrieve the Patroni metrics in Prometheus format through the ``GET /metrics`` endpoint.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl http://localhost:8008/metrics
# HELP patroni_version Patroni semver without periods. \
# TYPE patroni_version gauge
patroni_version{scope="batman"} 020103
# HELP patroni_postgres_running Value is 1 if Postgres is running, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_running gauge
patroni_postgres_running{scope="batman"} 1
# HELP patroni_postmaster_start_time Epoch seconds since Postgres started.
# TYPE patroni_postmaster_start_time gauge
patroni_postmaster_start_time{scope="batman"} 1657656955.179243
# HELP patroni_master Value is 1 if this node is the leader, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_master gauge
patroni_master{scope="batman"} 1
# HELP patroni_xlog_location Current location of the Postgres transaction log, 0 if this node is not the leader.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_location counter
patroni_xlog_location{scope="batman"} 22320573386952
# HELP patroni_standby_leader Value is 1 if this node is the standby_leader, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_standby_leader gauge
patroni_standby_leader{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_replica Value is 1 if this node is a replica, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_replica gauge
patroni_replica{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_sync_standby Value is 1 if this node is a sync standby replica, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_sync_standby gauge
patroni_sync_standby{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_received_location Current location of the received Postgres transaction log, 0 if this node is not a replica.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_received_location counter
patroni_xlog_received_location{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_replayed_location Current location of the replayed Postgres transaction log, 0 if this node is not a replica.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_replayed_location counter
patroni_xlog_replayed_location{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_replayed_timestamp Current timestamp of the replayed Postgres transaction log, 0 if null.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_replayed_timestamp gauge
patroni_xlog_replayed_timestamp{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_xlog_paused Value is 1 if the Postgres xlog is paused, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_xlog_paused gauge
patroni_xlog_paused{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_postgres_server_version Version of Postgres (if running), 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_server_version gauge
patroni_postgres_server_version {scope="batman"} 140004
# HELP patroni_cluster_unlocked Value is 1 if the cluster is unlocked, 0 if locked.
# TYPE patroni_cluster_unlocked gauge
patroni_cluster_unlocked{scope="batman"} 0
# HELP patroni_postgres_timeline Postgres timeline of this node (if running), 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_postgres_timeline counter
patroni_postgres_timeline{scope="batman"} 24
# HELP patroni_dcs_last_seen Epoch timestamp when DCS was last contacted successfully by Patroni.
# TYPE patroni_dcs_last_seen gauge
patroni_dcs_last_seen{scope="batman"} 1677658321
# HELP patroni_pending_restart Value is 1 if the node needs a restart, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_pending_restart gauge
patroni_pending_restart{scope="batman"} 1
# HELP patroni_is_paused Value is 1 if auto failover is disabled, 0 otherwise.
# TYPE patroni_is_paused gauge
patroni_is_paused{scope="batman"} 1
Cluster status endpoints
------------------------
@@ -270,6 +149,7 @@ Config endpoint
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
@@ -297,6 +177,7 @@ Config endpoint
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
@@ -348,6 +229,7 @@ If you want to remove (reset) some setting just patch it with ``null``:
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
@@ -363,7 +245,7 @@ The above call removes ``postgresql.parameters.max_connections`` from the dynami
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPUT -d \
'{"maximum_lag_on_failover":1048576,"retry_timeout":10,"postgresql":{"use_slots":true,"use_pg_rewind":true,"parameters":{"hot_standby":"on","wal_log_hints":"on","wal_level":"hot_standby","unix_socket_directories":".","max_wal_senders":5}},"loop_wait":3,"ttl":20}' \
'{"maximum_lag_on_failover":1048576,"retry_timeout":10,"postgresql":{"use_slots":true,"use_pg_rewind":true,"parameters":{"hot_standby":"on","wal_log_hints":"on","wal_keep_segments":8,"wal_level":"hot_standby","unix_socket_directories":".","max_wal_senders":5}},"loop_wait":3,"ttl":20}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
@@ -374,6 +256,7 @@ The above call removes ``postgresql.parameters.max_connections`` from the dynami
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_keep_segments": 8,
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"max_wal_senders": 5
@@ -430,7 +313,7 @@ Restart endpoint
- **restart_pending**: boolean, if set to ``true`` Patroni will restart PostgreSQL only when restart is pending in order to apply some changes in the PostgreSQL config.
- **role**: perform restart only if the current role of the node matches with the role from the POST request.
- **postgres_version**: perform restart only if the current version of postgres is smaller than specified in the POST request.
- **timeout**: how long we should wait before PostgreSQL starts accepting connections. Overrides ``primary_start_timeout``.
- **timeout**: how long we should wait before PostgreSQL starts accepting connections. Overrides ``master_start_timeout``.
- **schedule**: timestamp with time zone, schedule the restart somewhere in the future.
- ``DELETE /restart``: delete the scheduled restart
-37
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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
.. _security:
=======================
Security Considerations
=======================
A Patroni cluster has two interfaces to be protected from unauthorized access: the distributed configuration storage (DCS) and the Patroni REST API.
Protecting DCS
==============
Patroni and patronictl both store and retrieve data to/from the DCS.
Despite DCS doesn't contain any sensitive information, it allows changing some of Patroni/Postgres configuration. Therefore the very first thing that should be protected is DCS itself.
The details of protection depend on the type of DCS used. The authentication and encryption parameters (tokens/basic-auth/client certificates) for the supported types of DCS are covered in :ref:`settings <yaml_configuration>`.
The general recommendation is to enable TLS for all DCS communication.
Protecting the REST API
=======================
Protecting the REST API is a more complicated task.
The Patroni REST API is used by Patroni itself during the leader race, by the ``patronictl`` tool in order to perform failovers/switchovers/reinitialize/restarts/reloads, by HAProxy or any other kind of load balancer to perform HTTP health checks, and of course could also be used for monitoring.
From the point of view of security, REST API contains safe (``GET`` requests, only retrieve information) and unsafe (``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH`` and ``DELETE`` requests, change the state of nodes) endpoints.
The unsafe endpoints can be protected with HTTP basic-auth by setting the ``restapi.authentication.username`` and ``restapi.authentication.password`` parameters. There is no way to protect the safe endpoints without enabling TLS.
When TLS for the REST API is enabled and a PKI is established, mutual authentication of the API server and API client is possible for all endpoints.
The ``restapi`` section parameters enable TLS client authentication to the server. Depending on the value of the ``verify_client`` parameter, the API server requires a successful client certificate verification for both safe and unsafe API calls (``verify_client: required``), or only for unsafe API calls (``verify_client: optional``), or for no API calls (``verify_client: none``).
The ``ctl`` section parameters enable TLS server authentication to the client (the ``patronictl`` tool which uses the same config as patroni). Set ``insecure: true`` to disable the server certificate verification by the client. See :ref:`settings <patronictl_settings>` for a detailed description of the TLS client parameters.
Protecting the PostgreSQL database proper from unauthorized access is beyond the scope of this document and is covered in https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/client-authentication.html
+2 -2
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Watchdog support
================
Having multiple PostgreSQL servers running as primary can result in transactions lost due to diverging timelines. This situation is also called a split-brain problem. To avoid split-brain Patroni needs to ensure PostgreSQL will not accept any transaction commits after leader key expires in the DCS. Under normal circumstances Patroni will try to achieve this by stopping PostgreSQL when leader lock update fails for any reason. However, this may fail to happen due to various reasons:
Having multiple PostgreSQL servers running as master can result in transactions lost due to diverging timelines. This situation is also called a split-brain problem. To avoid split-brain Patroni needs to ensure PostgreSQL will not accept any transaction commits after leader key expires in the DCS. Under normal circumstances Patroni will try to achieve this by stopping PostgreSQL when leader lock update fails for any reason. However, this may fail to happen due to various reasons:
- Patroni has crashed due to a bug, out-of-memory condition or by being accidentally killed by a system administrator.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Having multiple PostgreSQL servers running as primary can result in transactions
To guarantee correct behavior under these conditions Patroni supports watchdog devices. Watchdog devices are software or hardware mechanisms that will reset the whole system when they do not get a keepalive heartbeat within a specified timeframe. This adds an additional layer of fail safe in case usual Patroni split-brain protection mechanisms fail.
Patroni will try to activate the watchdog before promoting PostgreSQL to primary. If watchdog activation fails and watchdog mode is ``required`` then the node will refuse to become leader. When deciding to participate in leader election Patroni will also check that watchdog configuration will allow it to become leader at all. After demoting PostgreSQL (for example due to a manual failover) Patroni will disable the watchdog again. Watchdog will also be disabled while Patroni is in paused state.
Patroni will try to activate the watchdog before promoting PostgreSQL to master. If watchdog activation fails and watchdog mode is ``required`` then the node will refuse to become master. When deciding to participate in leader election Patroni will also check that watchdog configuration will allow it to become leader at all. After demoting PostgreSQL (for example due to a manual failover) Patroni will disable the watchdog again. Watchdog will also be disabled while Patroni is in paused state.
By default Patroni will set up the watchdog to expire 5 seconds before TTL expires. With the default setup of ``loop_wait=10`` and ``ttl=30`` this gives HA loop at least 15 seconds (``ttl`` - ``safety_margin`` - ``loop_wait``) to complete before the system gets forcefully reset. By default accessing DCS is configured to time out after 10 seconds. This means that when DCS is unavailable, for example due to network issues, Patroni and PostgreSQL will have at least 5 seconds (``ttl`` - ``safety_margin`` - ``loop_wait`` - ``retry_timeout``) to come to a state where all client connections are terminated.
-373
View File
@@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
.. _yaml_configuration:
============================
YAML Configuration Settings
============================
Global/Universal
----------------
- **name**: the name of the host. Must be unique for the cluster.
- **namespace**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **scope**: cluster name
Log
---
- **level**: sets the general logging level. Default value is **INFO** (see `the docs for Python logging <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#levels>`_)
- **traceback\_level**: sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is **ERROR**. Set it to **DEBUG** if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable **log.level=DEBUG**.
- **format**: sets the log formatting string. Default value is **%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s** (see `the LogRecord attributes <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes>`_)
- **dateformat**: sets the datetime formatting string. (see the `formatTime() documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter.formatTime>`_)
- **max\_queue\_size**: Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by **1000** records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
- **dir**: Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this value, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with `file_num` and `file_size` (see below).
- **file\_num**: The number of application logs to retain.
- **file\_size**: Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
- **loggers**: This section allows redefining logging level per python module
- **patroni.postmaster: WARNING**
- **urllib3: DEBUG**
.. _bootstrap_settings:
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
- **bootstrap**:
- **dcs**: This section will be written into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the given configuration store after initializing of new cluster. The global dynamic configuration for the cluster. Under the ``bootstrap.dcs`` you can put any of the parameters described in the :ref:`Dynamic Configuration settings <dynamic_configuration>` and after Patroni initialized (bootstrapped) the new cluster, it will write this section into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the configuration store. All later changes of ``bootstrap.dcs`` will not take any effect! If you want to change them please use either ``patronictl edit-config`` or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- **method**: custom script to use for bootstrapping this cluster.
See :ref:`custom bootstrap methods documentation <custom_bootstrap>` for details.
When ``initdb`` is specified revert to the default ``initdb`` command. ``initdb`` is also triggered when no ``method``
parameter is present in the configuration file.
- **initdb**: (optional) list options to be passed on to initdb.
- **- data-checksums**: Must be enabled when pg_rewind is needed on 9.3.
- **- encoding: UTF8**: default encoding for new databases.
- **- locale: UTF8**: default locale for new databases.
- **users**: Some additional users which need to be created after initializing new cluster
- **admin**: the name of user
- **password**: (optional) password for the user
- **options**: list of options for CREATE USER statement
- **- createrole**
- **- createdb**
- **post\_bootstrap** or **post\_init**: An additional script that will be executed after initializing the cluster. The script receives a connection string URL (with the cluster superuser as a user name). The PGPASSFILE variable is set to the location of pgpass file.
.. _citus_settings:
Citus
-----
Enables integration Patroni with `Citus <https://docs.citusdata.com>`__. If configured, Patroni will take care of registering Citus worker nodes on the coordinator. You can find more information about Citus support :ref:`here <citus>`.
- **group**: the Citus group id, integer. Use ``0`` for coordinator and ``1``, ``2``, etc... for workers
- **database**: the database where ``citus`` extension should be created. Must be the same on the coordinator and all workers. Currently only one database is supported.
.. _consul_settings:
Consul
------
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host** or **url**
- **host**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
- **url**: url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port.
- **port**: (optional) Consul port.
- **scheme**: (optional) **http** or **https**, defaults to **http**.
- **token**: (optional) ACL token.
- **verify**: (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
- **dc**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **consistency**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **checks**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **register\_service**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, primary, replica, or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**.
- **service\_tags**: (optional) additional static tags to add to the Consul service apart from the role (``master``/``primary``/``replica``/``standby-leader``). By default an empty list is used.
- **service\_check\_interval**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url. Defaults to '5s'.
- **service\_check\_tls\_server\_name**: (optional) overide SNI host when connecting via TLS, see also `consul agent check API reference <https://www.consul.io/api-docs/agent/check#tlsservername>`__.
The ``token`` needs to have the following ACL permissions:
::
service_prefix "${scope}" {
policy = "write"
}
key_prefix "${namespace}/${scope}" {
policy = "write"
}
session_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
Etcd
----
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host**, **hosts**, **url**, **proxy** or **srv**
- **host**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **hosts**: list of etcd endpoint in format host1:port1,host2:port2,etc... Could be a comma separated string or an actual yaml list.
- **use\_proxies**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster.
- **url**: url for the etcd.
- **proxy**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **url**.
- **srv**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): ``_etcd-client-ssl``, ``_etcd-client``, ``_etcd-ssl``, ``_etcd``, ``_etcd-server-ssl``, ``_etcd-server``. If SRV records for ``_etcd-server-ssl`` or ``_etcd-server`` are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
- **srv\_suffix**: Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with **srv**. For example, if ``srv_suffix: foo`` and ``srv: example.org`` are set, the following DNS SRV query is made:``_etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com`` (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
- **protocol**: (optional) http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **username**: (optional) username for etcd authentication.
- **password**: (optional) password for etcd authentication.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
Etcdv3
------
If you want that Patroni works with Etcd cluster via protocol version 3, you need to use the ``etcd3`` section in the Patroni configuration file. All configuration parameters are the same as for ``etcd``.
.. warning::
Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from ``etcd`` to ``etcd3`` just by updating Patroni config file.
ZooKeeper
----------
- **hosts**: List of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: ['host1:port1', 'host2:port2', 'etc...'].
- **use_ssl**: (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to ``false``. If set to ``false``, all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
- **cacert**: (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) File with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) File with the client key.
- **key_password**: (optional) The client key password.
- **verify**: (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to ``true``.
- **set_acls**: (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume 'x509' schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of ``CREATE``, ``READ``, ``WRITE``, ``DELETE`` or ``ADMIN``. For example, ``set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]}``.
.. note::
It is required to install ``kazoo>=2.6.0`` to support SSL.
Exhibitor
---------
- **hosts**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **poll\_interval**: how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor.
- **port**: Exhibitor port.
.. _kubernetes_settings:
Kubernetes
----------
- **bypass\_api\_service**: (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the `kubernetes` service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` environment variable. If `bypass_api_service` is set to ``true``, Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
- **namespace**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **labels**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **scope\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
- **role\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing role (master or replica). Patroni will set this label on the pod it runs in. Default value is ``role``.
- **use\_endpoints**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **pod\_ip**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `use_endpoints` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **ports**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``kubernetes.ports: [{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `kubernetes.use_endpoints` is set.
- **cacert**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
- **retriable\_http\_codes**: (optional) list of HTTP status codes from K8s API to retry on. By default Patroni is retrying on ``500``, ``503``, and ``504``, or if K8s API response has ``retry-after`` HTTP header.
.. _raft_settings:
Raft (deprecated)
-----------------
- **self\_addr**: ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. The ``self_addr`` must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
- **bind\_addr**: (optional) ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the ``self_addr`` will be used.
- **partner\_addrs**: list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format: ['ip1:port', 'ip2:port', 'etc...']
- **data\_dir**: directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
- **password**: (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires ``cryptography`` python module.
Short FAQ about Raft implementation
- Q: How to list all the nodes providing consensus?
A: ``syncobj_admin -conn host:port -status`` where the host:port is the address of one of the cluster nodes
- Q: Node that was a part of consensus and has gone and I can't reuse the same IP for other node. How to remove this node from the consensus?
A: ``syncobj_admin -conn host:port -remove host2:port2`` where the ``host2:port2`` is the address of the node you want to remove from consensus.
- Q: Where to get the ``syncobj_admin`` utility?
A: It is installed together with ``pysyncobj`` module (python RAFT implementation), which is Patroni dependency.
- Q: it is possible to run Patroni node without adding in to the consensus?
A: Yes, just comment out or remove ``raft.self_addr`` from Patroni configuration.
- Q: It is possible to run Patroni and PostgreSQL only on two nodes?
A: Yes, on the third node you can run ``patroni_raft_controller`` (without Patroni and PostgreSQL). In such a setup, one can temporarily lose one node without affecting the primary.
.. _postgresql_settings:
PostgreSQL
----------
- **postgresql**:
- **authentication**:
- **superuser**:
- **username**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres.
- **password**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **replication**:
- **username**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access the replication source via streaming replication
- **password**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **rewind**:
- **username**: (optional) name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **password**: (optional) password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **callbacks**: callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. (See scripts/aws.py as an example of how to write them.)
- **on\_reload**: run this script when configuration reload is triggered.
- **on\_restart**: run this script when the postgres restarts (without changing role).
- **on\_role\_change**: run this script when the postgres is being promoted or demoted.
- **on\_start**: run this script when the postgres starts.
- **on\_stop**: run this script when the postgres stops.
- **connect\_address**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **proxy\_address**: IP address + port through which a connection pool (e.g. pgbouncer) running next to Postgres is accessible. The value is written to the member key in DCS as ``proxy_url`` and could be used/useful for service discovery.
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of the create methods for turning a Patroni node into a new replica.
"basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured as its
own config item. See :ref:`custom replica creation methods documentation <custom_replica_creation>` for further explanation.
- **data\_dir**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either :ref:`existing <existing_data>` or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **config\_dir**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **bin\_dir**: (optional) Path to PostgreSQL binaries (pg_ctl, initdb, pg_controldata, pg_basebackup, postgres, pg_isready, pg_rewind). If not provided or is an empty string, PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **bin\_name**: (optional) Make it possible to override Postgres binary names, if you are using a custom Postgres distribution:
- **pg\_ctl**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_ctl`` binary.
- **initdb**: (optional) Custom name for ``initdb`` binary.
- **pg\controldata**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_controldata`` binary.
- **pg\_basebackup**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_basebackup`` binary.
- **postgres**: (optional) Custom name for ``postgres`` binary.
- **pg\_isready**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_isready`` binary.
- **pg\_rewind**: (optional) Custom name for ``pg_rewind`` binary.
- **listen**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you're using streaming replication. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **use\_unix\_socket**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets to connect to the cluster. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **use\_unix\_socket\_repl**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets for replication user cluster connection. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **pgpass**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup, the post_init script and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- **custom\_conf** : path to an optional custom ``postgresql.conf`` file, that will be used in place of ``postgresql.base.conf``. The file must exist on all cluster nodes, be readable by PostgreSQL and will be included from its location on the real ``postgresql.conf``. Note that Patroni will not monitor this file for changes, nor backup it. However, its settings can still be overridden by Patroni's own configuration facilities - see :ref:`dynamic configuration <patroni_configuration>` for details.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``hba_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` this parameter simplifies management of ``pg_hba.conf``.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **pg\_ident**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_ident.conf``. Patroni ignores this parameter if ``ident_file`` PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` this parameter simplifies management of ``pg_ident.conf``.
- **- mapname1 systemname1 pguser1**
- **- mapname1 systemname2 pguser2**
- **pg\_ctl\_timeout**: How long should pg_ctl wait when doing ``start``, ``stop`` or ``restart``. Default value is 60 seconds.
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: try to use pg\_rewind on the former leader when it joins cluster as a replica.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_rewind\_failure**: If this option is enabled, Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica. Otherwise it will try to follow the new leader. Default value is **false**.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_diverged\_timelines**: Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica if it notices that timelines are diverging and the former primary can not start streaming from the new primary. This option is useful when ``pg_rewind`` can not be used. While performing timelines divergence check on PostgreSQL v10 and older Patroni will try to connect with replication credential to the "postgres" database. Hence, such access should be allowed in the pg_hba.conf. Default value is **false**.
- **replica\_method**: for each create_replica_methods other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
- **pre\_promote**: a fencing script that executes during a failover after acquiring the leader lock but before promoting the replica. If the script exits with a non-zero code, Patroni does not promote the replica and removes the leader key from DCS.
- **before\_stop**: a script that executes immediately prior to stopping postgres. As opposed to a callback, this script runs synchronously, blocking shutdown until it has completed. The return code of this script does not impact whether shutdown proceeds afterwards.
.. _restapi_settings:
REST API
--------
- **restapi**:
- **connect\_address**: IP address (or hostname) and port, to access the Patroni's :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`. All the members of the cluster must be able to connect to this address, so unless the Patroni setup is intended for a demo inside the localhost, this address must be a non "localhost" or loopback address (ie: "localhost" or "127.0.0.1"). It can serve as an endpoint for HTTP health checks (read below about the "listen" REST API parameter), and also for user queries (either directly or via the REST API), as well as for the health checks done by the cluster members during leader elections (for example, to determine whether the leader is still running, or if there is a node which has a WAL position that is ahead of the one doing the query; etc.) The connect_address is put in the member key in DCS, making it possible to translate the member name into the address to connect to its REST API.
- **listen**: IP address (or hostname) and port that Patroni will listen to for the REST API - to provide also the same health checks and cluster messaging between the participating nodes, as described above. to provide health-check information for HAProxy (or any other load balancer capable of doing a HTTP "OPTION" or "GET" checks).
- **authentication**: (optional)
- **username**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **password**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **certfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **keyfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **keyfile\_password**: (optional): Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- **cafile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **ciphers**: (optional): Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- **verify\_client**: (optional): ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
- **allowlist**: (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default ``allow all`` is used. In case if ``allowlist`` or ``allowlist_include_members`` are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- **allowlist\_include\_members**: (optional): If set to ``true`` it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members ``api_url``). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- **http\_extra\_headers**: (optional): HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- **https\_extra\_headers**: (optional): HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in ``http_extra_headers``.
- **request_queue_size**: (optional): Sets request queue size for TCP socket used by Patroni REST API. Once the queue is full, further requests get a "Connection denied" error. The default value is 5.
Here is an example of both **http_extra_headers** and **https_extra_headers**:
.. code:: YAML
restapi:
listen: <listen>
connect_address: <connect_address>
authentication:
username: <username>
password: <password>
http_extra_headers:
'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN'
'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block'
'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff'
cafile: <ca file>
certfile: <cert>
keyfile: <key>
https_extra_headers:
'Strict-Transport-Security': 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains'
.. _patronictl_settings:
CTL
---
- **ctl**: (optional)
- **insecure**: Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **cacert**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **certfile**: Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "certfile" parameter.
- **keyfile**: Specifies the file with the client secret key in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "keyfile" parameter.
- **keyfile\_password**: Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "keyfile\_password" parameter.
Watchdog
--------
- **mode**: ``off``, ``automatic`` or ``required``. When ``off`` watchdog is disabled. When ``automatic`` watchdog will be used if available, but ignored if it is not. When ``required`` the node will not become a leader unless watchdog can be successfully enabled.
- **device**: Path to watchdog device. Defaults to ``/dev/watchdog``.
- **safety_margin**: Number of seconds of safety margin between watchdog triggering and leader key expiration.
.. _tags_settings:
Tags
----
- **nofailover**: ``true`` or ``false``, controls whether this node is allowed to participate in the leader race and become a leader. Defaults to ``false``
- **clonefrom**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` other nodes might prefer to use this node for bootstrap (take ``pg_basebackup`` from). If there are several nodes with ``clonefrom`` tag set to ``true`` the node to bootstrap from will be chosen randomly. The default value is ``false``.
- **noloadbalance**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will return HTTP Status Code 503 for the ``GET /replica`` REST API health-check and therefore will be excluded from the load-balancing. Defaults to ``false``.
- **replicatefrom**: The IP address/hostname of another replica. Used to support cascading replication.
- **nosync**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will never be selected as a synchronous replica.
In addition to these predefined tags, you can also add your own ones:
- **key1**: ``true``
- **key2**: ``false``
- **key3**: ``1.4``
- **key4**: ``"RandomString"``
Tags are visible in the :ref:`REST API <rest_api>` and ``patronictl list`` You can also check for an instance health using these tags. If the tag isn't defined for an instance, or if the respective value doesn't match the querying value, it will return HTTP Status Code 503.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ check_cmd = "/usr/sbin/haproxy -c -f {{ .src }}"
reload_cmd = "haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D -sf $(cat /var/run/haproxy.pid)"
keys = [
"/",
"/members/",
]
-32
View File
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
global
maxconn 100
defaults
log global
mode tcp
retries 2
timeout client 30m
timeout connect 4s
timeout server 30m
timeout check 5s
listen stats
mode http
bind *:7000
stats enable
stats uri /
listen coordinator
bind *:5000
option httpchk HEAD /primary
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/0/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check check-ssl port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}} verify required ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem crt /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.crt
{{end}}
listen workers
bind *:5001
option httpchk HEAD /primary
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/*/members/*"}}{{$group := index (split .Key "/") 1}}{{if ne $group "0"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check check-ssl port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}} verify required ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem crt /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.crt
{{end}}{{end}}
+3 -3
View File
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ listen stats
stats enable
stats uri /
listen primary
listen master
bind *:5000
option httpchk HEAD /primary
option httpchk OPTIONS /master
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
{{end}}
listen replicas
bind *:5001
option httpchk HEAD /replica
option httpchk OPTIONS /replica
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# startup scripts for Patroni
This directory contains sample startup scripts for various OSes
This directory contains sample startup scripts for various OSes
and management tools for Patroni.
Scripts supplied:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Scripts supplied:
Upstart job for Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04. Requires Upstart > 1.4. Intended for systems where Patroni has been installed on a base system, rather than in Docker.
### patroni.service
Systemd service file, to be copied to /etc/systemd/system/patroni.service, tested on Centos 7.1 with Patroni installed from pip.
Systemd service file, to be copied to /etc/systemd/system/patroni.service, tested on Centos 7.1 with Patroni installed from pip.
### patroni
Init.d service file for Debian-like distributions. Copy it to /etc/init.d/, make executable:
+4 -5
View File
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ Group=postgres
# Read in configuration file if it exists, otherwise proceed
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/patroni_env.conf
# The default is the user's home directory, and if you want to change it, you must provide an absolute path.
# WorkingDirectory=/home/sameuser
WorkingDirectory=~
# Where to send early-startup messages from the server
# This is normally controlled by the global default set by systemd
@@ -32,14 +31,14 @@ ExecStart=/bin/patroni /etc/patroni.yml
# Send HUP to reload from patroni.yml
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Only kill the patroni process, not it's children, so it will gracefully stop postgres
# only kill the patroni process, not it's children, so it will gracefully stop postgres
KillMode=process
# Give a reasonable amount of time for the server to start up/shut down
TimeoutSec=30
# Restart the service if it crashed
Restart=on-failure
# Do not restart the service if it crashes, we want to manually inspect database on failure
Restart=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
-94
View File
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
# syntax = docker/dockerfile:1.5
# Used only for running tests using tox, see ../tox.ini
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ARG LANG=C.UTF-8
ARG BASE_IMAGE=postgres
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}:${PG_MAJOR}
ARG PGHOME
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV PGHOME="$PGHOME"
ENV PG_USER="${PG_USER:-postgres}"
ENV PG_GROUP="${PG_GROUP:-$PG_USER}"
ENV LC_ALL="$LC_ALL"
ENV LANG="$LANG"
ARG ETCDVERSION=3.3.13
ENV ETCDVERSION="$ETCDVERSION"
ARG ETCDURL="https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v$ETCDVERSION"
USER root
RUN set -ex \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get reinstall init-system-helpers \
&& apt-get install -y \
python3-pip \
python3-dev \
rsync \
curl \
gcc \
golang \
jq \
locales \
sudo \
busybox \
net-tools \
iputils-ping \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apt \
&& python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir tox \
\
&& mkdir -p "$PGHOME" \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R "$PG_USER:$PG_GROUP" /var/log /home/postgres \
\
# Download etcd \
&& curl -sL "$ETCDURL/etcd-v$ETCDVERSION-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture).tar.gz" \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl
# This Dockerfile syntax only works with docker buildx and the syntax
# line at the top of this file.
COPY <<EOF /tox-wrapper.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -ex
copy_output() {
if [[ -d "\$PGHOME/src/features/output" && /src/features ]] ;then
cp -a "\$PGHOME/src/features/output" "/src/features/output-\$HOSTNAME"
find "/src/features/output-\$HOSTNAME" -type f -exec chmod 666 {} \\;
find "/src/features/output-\$HOSTNAME" -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \\;
fi
}
# Ensure the copy is ran if the container is stopped with `docker stop` or `docker kill`
trap 'copy_output' SIGTERM
# For architectures such as aarch we need to get the respective GOARCH
# so we can tell etcd we're ok with running an unsupported architecture.
export ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH=$(go env GOARCH)
cd /src
runuser -u "\$PG_USER" -- \\
find . ! -readable 2>/dev/null \\
| sed 's|^./||' >/tmp/copy_exclude.lst \\
|| true
runuser -u "\$PG_USER" -- \\
rsync -a \\
--exclude=.tox \\
--exclude="features/output*" \\
--exclude-from="/tmp/copy_exclude.lst" \\
. "\$PGHOME/src/"
cd "\$PGHOME/src"
runuser -u "\$PG_USER" -w ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH -- "\$@" &
wait $!
# SIGINT whilst child proc is running is not seen by trap so we run a copy here instead of using
# trap copy_output SIGINT EXIT
copy_output
EOF
RUN chmod +x /tox-wrapper.sh
VOLUME /src
ENTRYPOINT ["/tox-wrapper.sh"]
+6 -35
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Feature: basic replication
Given I start postgres0
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 20, "synchronous_mode": true}
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 20, "loop_wait": 2, "synchronous_mode": true}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I start postgres1
And I configure and start postgres2 with a tag replicatefrom postgres0
@@ -21,40 +21,12 @@ Feature: basic replication
And I shut down postgres1
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/async is 200 after 3 seconds
Scenario: check stuck sync replica
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"pause": true, "maximum_lag_on_syncnode": 15000000, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"synchronous_commit": "remote_apply"}}}
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And I sleep for 2 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync
Then I receive a response code 200
And I create table on postgres0
And table mytest is present on postgres1 after 2 seconds
And table mytest is present on postgres2 after 2 seconds
When I pause wal replay on postgres2
And I load data on postgres0
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 15 seconds
And I resume wal replay on postgres2
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/async is 200 after 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"pause": null, "maximum_lag_on_syncnode": -1, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"synchronous_commit": "on"}}}
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/async
Then I receive a response code 200
And I drop table on postgres0
Scenario: check multi sync replication
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"synchronous_node_count": 2}
Then I receive a response code 200
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1,postgres2 after 10 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"synchronous_node_count": 1}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I shut down postgres1
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync is 200 after 3 seconds
And Status code on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/async is 200 after 3 seconds
Scenario: check the basic failover in synchronous mode
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
@@ -65,7 +37,6 @@ Feature: basic replication
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 24 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/history contains recovery after 10 seconds
And there is a postgres2_cb.log with "on_role_change master batman" in postgres2 data directory
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/config with {"synchronous_mode": null, "master_start_timeout": 0}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I add the table bar to postgres2
@@ -77,7 +48,7 @@ Feature: basic replication
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
Scenario: check rejoin of the former primary with pg_rewind
Scenario: check rejoin of the former master with pg_rewind
Given I add the table splitbrain to postgres0
And I start postgres0
Then postgres0 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
+17
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import psycopg2
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
if not (len(sys.argv) >= 3 and sys.argv[3] == "master"):
sys.exit(1)
os.environ['PGPASSWORD'] = 'zalando'
connection = psycopg2.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=sys.argv[1], user='postgres')
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT slot_name FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_type = 'logical'")
with open("data/postgres0/label", "w") as label:
label.write(next(iter(cursor.fetchone()), ""))
-72
View File
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
Feature: citus
We should check that coordinator discovers and registers workers and clients don't have errors when worker cluster switches over
Scenario: check that worker cluster is registered in the coordinator
Given I start postgres0 in citus group 0
And I start postgres2 in citus group 1
Then postgres0 is a leader in a group 0 after 10 seconds
And postgres2 is a leader in a group 1 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1 in citus group 0
And I start postgres3 in citus group 1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 15 seconds
Then replication works from postgres2 to postgres3 after 15 seconds
And postgres0 is registered in the postgres0 as the worker in group 0
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the worker in group 1
Scenario: coordinator failover updates pg_dist_node
Given I run patronictl.py failover batman --group 0 --candidate postgres1 --force
Then postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 0 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres0 after 15 seconds
And postgres1 is registered in the postgres2 as the worker in group 0
When I run patronictl.py failover batman --group 0 --candidate postgres0 --force
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 0 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 15 seconds
And postgres0 is registered in the postgres2 as the worker in group 0
Scenario: worker switchover doesn't break client queries on the coordinator
Given I create a distributed table on postgres0
And I start a thread inserting data on postgres0
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --group 1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres3 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres3 to postgres2 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 1 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 15 seconds
And postgres3 is registered in the postgres0 as the worker in group 1
And a thread is still alive
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --group 1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres2 to postgres3 after 15 seconds
And "sync" key in a group 1 in DCS has sync_standby=postgres3 after 15 seconds
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the worker in group 1
And a thread is still alive
When I stop a thread
Then a distributed table on postgres0 has expected rows
Scenario: worker primary restart doesn't break client queries on the coordinator
Given I cleanup a distributed table on postgres0
And I start a thread inserting data on postgres0
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres2 --group 1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres2 to postgres3 after 15 seconds
And postgres2 is registered in the postgres0 as the worker in group 1
And a thread is still alive
When I stop a thread
Then a distributed table on postgres0 has expected rows
Scenario: check that in-flight transaction is rolled back after timeout when other workers need to change pg_dist_node
Given I start postgres4 in citus group 2
Then postgres4 is a leader in a group 2 after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres4" key in a group 2 in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
When I run patronictl.py edit-config batman --group 2 -s ttl=20 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+ttl: 20"
When I sleep for 2 seconds
Then postgres4 is registered in the postgres2 as the worker in group 2
When I shut down postgres4
Then There is a transaction in progress on postgres0 changing pg_dist_node
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres2 --group 1 --force
Then a transaction finishes in 20 seconds
-85
View File
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
Feature: dcs failsafe mode
We should check the basic dcs failsafe mode functioning
Scenario: check failsafe mode can be successfully enabled
Given I start postgres0
And postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"loop_wait": 2, "ttl": 20, "retry_timeout": 5, "failsafe_mode": true}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/failsafe contains postgres0 after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failsafe
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response postgres0 http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"slots": {"dcs_slot_0": {"type": "logical", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check one-node cluster is functioning while DCS is down
Given DCS is down
Then Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary contains failsafe_mode_is_active after 12 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check new replica isn't promoted when leader is down and DCS is up
Given DCS is up
When I do a backup of postgres0
And I shut down postgres0
When I start postgres1 in a cluster batman from backup with no_leader
And I sleep for 2 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the replica after 12 seconds
Scenario: check leader and replica are both in /failsafe key after leader is back
Given I start postgres0
And I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 2 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/failsafe contains postgres1 after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/failsafe
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response postgres0 http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
And I receive a response postgres1 http://127.0.0.1:8009/patroni
@dcs-failsafe
@slot-advance
Scenario: check leader and replica are functioning while DCS is down
Given logical slot dcs_slot_0 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
And DCS is down
Then Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary contains failsafe_mode_is_active after 12 seconds
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the replica after 2 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 10 seconds
And I get all changes from logical slot dcs_slot_0 on postgres0
And logical slot dcs_slot_0 is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 20 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check primary is demoted when one replica is shut down and DCS is down
Given DCS is down
And I kill postgres1
And I kill postmaster on postgres1
And I sleep for 2 seconds
Then postgres0 role is the replica after 12 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check known replica is promoted when leader is down and DCS is up
Given I shut down postgres0
And DCS is up
When I start postgres1
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 25 seconds
@dcs-failsafe
Scenario: check three-node cluster is functioning while DCS is down
Given I start postgres0
And I start postgres2
Then "members/postgres2" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 20 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/failsafe contains postgres2 after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 10 seconds
Given DCS is down
Then Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary contains failsafe_mode_is_active after 12 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the replica after 2 seconds
And postgres2 role is the replica after 2 seconds
+82 -417
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
import abc
import datetime
import glob
import os
import psycopg2
import json
import psutil
import re
import shutil
import signal
import stat
import six
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
@@ -15,13 +13,9 @@ import threading
import time
import yaml
import patroni.psycopg as psycopg
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
from patroni.request import PatroniRequest
class AbstractController(abc.ABC):
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AbstractController(object):
def __init__(self, context, name, work_directory, output_dir):
self._context = context
@@ -102,7 +96,6 @@ class PatroniController(AbstractController):
self.watchdog = None
self._scope = (custom_config or {}).get('scope', 'batman')
self._citus_group = (custom_config or {}).get('citus', {}).get('group')
self._config = self._make_patroni_test_config(name, custom_config)
self._closables = []
@@ -142,24 +135,12 @@ class PatroniController(AbstractController):
def _start(self):
if self.watchdog:
self.watchdog.start()
env = os.environ.copy()
if isinstance(self._context.dcs_ctl, KubernetesController):
self._context.dcs_ctl.create_pod(self._name[8:], self._scope, self._citus_group)
env['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP'] = '10.0.0.' + self._name[-1]
if os.name == 'nt':
env['BEHAVE_DEBUG'] = 'true'
patroni = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run',
'--source=patroni', '-p', 'patroni.py', self._config], env=env,
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self._work_directory)
if os.name == 'nt':
patroni.terminate = self.terminate
return patroni
def terminate(self):
try:
self._context.request_executor.request('POST', self._restapi_url + '/sigterm')
except Exception:
pass
self._context.dcs_ctl.create_pod(self._name[8:], self._scope)
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP'] = '10.0.0.' + self._name[-1]
return subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run',
'--source=patroni', '-p', 'patroni.py', self._config],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self._work_directory)
def stop(self, kill=False, timeout=15, postgres=False):
if postgres:
@@ -180,61 +161,22 @@ class PatroniController(AbstractController):
patroni_config_name = self.PATRONI_CONFIG.format(name)
patroni_config_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, patroni_config_name)
with open('postgres0.yml') as f:
with open(patroni_config_name) as f:
config = yaml.safe_load(f)
config.pop('etcd', None)
raft_port = os.environ.get('RAFT_PORT')
# If patroni_raft_controller is suspended two Patroni members is enough to get a quorum,
# therefore we don't want Patroni to join as a voting member when testing dcs_failsafe_mode.
if raft_port and not self._output_dir.endswith('dcs_failsafe_mode'):
os.environ['RAFT_PORT'] = str(int(raft_port) + 1)
config['raft'] = {'data_dir': self._output_dir, 'self_addr': 'localhost:' + os.environ['RAFT_PORT']}
host = config['postgresql']['listen'].split(':')[0]
host = config['restapi']['listen'].rsplit(':', 1)[0]
config['restapi']['listen'] = config['restapi']['connect_address'] = '{}:{}'.format(host, 8008 + int(name[-1]))
host = config['postgresql']['listen'].rsplit(':', 1)[0]
config['postgresql']['listen'] = config['postgresql']['connect_address'] = '{0}:{1}'.format(host, self.__PORT)
config['name'] = name
config['postgresql']['data_dir'] = self._data_dir.replace('\\', '/')
config['postgresql']['basebackup'] = [{'checkpoint': 'fast'}]
config['postgresql']['callbacks'] = {
'on_role_change': '{0} features/callback2.py {1}'.format(self._context.pctl.PYTHON, name)}
config['postgresql']['data_dir'] = self._data_dir
config['postgresql']['use_unix_socket'] = os.name != 'nt' # windows doesn't yet support unix-domain sockets
config['postgresql']['use_unix_socket_repl'] = os.name != 'nt'
config['postgresql']['pgpass'] = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'pgpass_' + name).replace('\\', '/')
config['postgresql']['pgpass'] = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'pgpass_' + name)
config['postgresql']['parameters'].update({
'logging_collector': 'on', 'log_destination': 'csvlog',
'log_directory': self._output_dir.replace('\\', '/'),
'logging_collector': 'on', 'log_destination': 'csvlog', 'log_directory': self._output_dir,
'log_filename': name + '.log', 'log_statement': 'all', 'log_min_messages': 'debug1',
'shared_buffers': '1MB', 'unix_socket_directories': tempfile.gettempdir().replace('\\', '/')})
config['postgresql']['pg_hba'] = [
'local all all trust',
'local replication all trust',
'host replication replicator all md5',
'host all all all md5'
]
if self._context.postgres_supports_ssl and self._context.certfile:
config['postgresql']['parameters'].update({
'ssl': 'on',
'ssl_ca_file': self._context.certfile.replace('\\', '/'),
'ssl_cert_file': self._context.certfile.replace('\\', '/'),
'ssl_key_file': self._context.keyfile.replace('\\', '/')
})
for user in config['postgresql'].get('authentication').keys():
config['postgresql'].get('authentication', {}).get(user, {}).update({
'sslmode': 'verify-ca',
'sslrootcert': self._context.certfile,
'sslcert': self._context.certfile,
'sslkey': self._context.keyfile
})
for i, line in enumerate(list(config['postgresql']['pg_hba'])):
if line.endswith('md5'):
# we want to verify client cert first and than password
config['postgresql']['pg_hba'][i] = 'hostssl' + line[4:] + ' clientcert=verify-ca'
'unix_socket_directories': self._data_dir})
if 'bootstrap' in config:
config['bootstrap']['post_bootstrap'] = 'psql -w -c "SELECT 1"'
@@ -244,44 +186,25 @@ class PatroniController(AbstractController):
if custom_config is not None:
self.recursive_update(config, custom_config)
self.recursive_update(config, {
'bootstrap': {
'dcs': {
'loop_wait': 2,
'postgresql': {
'parameters': {
'wal_keep_segments': 100,
'archive_mode': 'on',
'archive_command': (PatroniPoolController.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT
+ ' --mode archive '
+ '--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p').format(
os.path.join(self._work_directory, 'data', 'wal_archive'))
}
}
}
}
})
if config['postgresql'].get('callbacks', {}).get('on_role_change'):
config['postgresql']['callbacks']['on_role_change'] += ' ' + str(self.__PORT)
with open(patroni_config_path, 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(config, f, default_flow_style=False)
self._connkwargs = config['postgresql'].get('authentication', config['postgresql']).get('superuser', {})
self._connkwargs.update({'host': host, 'port': self.__PORT, 'dbname': 'postgres',
'user': self._connkwargs.pop('username', None)})
user = config['postgresql'].get('authentication', config['postgresql']).get('superuser', {})
self._connkwargs = {k: user[n] for n, k in [('username', 'user'), ('password', 'password')] if n in user}
self._connkwargs.update({'host': host, 'port': self.__PORT, 'database': 'postgres'})
self._replication = config['postgresql'].get('authentication', config['postgresql']).get('replication', {})
self._replication.update({'host': host, 'port': self.__PORT, 'user': self._replication.pop('username', None)})
self._restapi_url = 'http://{0}'.format(config['restapi']['connect_address'])
if self._context.certfile:
self._restapi_url = self._restapi_url.replace('http://', 'https://')
self._replication.update({'host': host, 'port': self.__PORT, 'database': 'postgres'})
return patroni_config_path
def _connection(self):
if not self._conn or self._conn.closed != 0:
self._conn = psycopg.connect(**self._connkwargs)
self._conn = psycopg2.connect(**self._connkwargs)
self._conn.autocommit = True
return self._conn
def _cursor(self):
@@ -294,7 +217,7 @@ class PatroniController(AbstractController):
cursor = self._cursor()
cursor.execute(query)
return cursor
except psycopg.Error:
except psycopg2.Error:
if not fail_ok:
raise
@@ -334,10 +257,7 @@ class PatroniController(AbstractController):
@property
def backup_source(self):
def escape(value):
return re.sub(r'([\'\\ ])', r'\\\1', str(value))
return ' '.join('{0}={1}'.format(k, escape(v)) for k, v in self._replication.items())
return 'postgres://{username}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}'.format(**self._replication)
def backup(self, dest=os.path.join('data', 'basebackup')):
subprocess.call(PatroniPoolController.BACKUP_SCRIPT + ['--walmethod=none',
@@ -376,7 +296,6 @@ class AbstractDcsController(AbstractController):
def __init__(self, context, mktemp=True):
work_directory = mktemp and tempfile.mkdtemp() or None
self._paused = False
super(AbstractDcsController, self).__init__(context, self.name(), work_directory, context.pctl.output_dir)
def _is_accessible(self):
@@ -388,22 +307,11 @@ class AbstractDcsController(AbstractController):
if self._work_directory:
shutil.rmtree(self._work_directory)
def path(self, key=None, scope='batman', group=None):
citus_group = '/{0}'.format(group) if group is not None else ''
return self._CLUSTER_NODE.format(scope) + citus_group + (key and '/' + key or '')
def start_outage(self):
if not self._paused and self._handle:
self._handle.suspend()
self._paused = True
def stop_outage(self):
if self._paused and self._handle:
self._handle.resume()
self._paused = False
def path(self, key=None, scope='batman'):
return self._CLUSTER_NODE.format(scope) + (key and '/' + key or '')
@abc.abstractmethod
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
""" query for a value of a given key """
@abc.abstractmethod
@@ -437,8 +345,8 @@ class ConsulController(AbstractDcsController):
self._config_file = self._work_directory + '.json'
with open(self._config_file, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'{"session_ttl_min":"5s","server":true,"bootstrap":true,"advertise_addr":"127.0.0.1"}')
return psutil.Popen(['consul', 'agent', '-config-file', self._config_file, '-data-dir',
self._work_directory], stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
return subprocess.Popen(['consul', 'agent', '-config-file', self._config_file, '-data-dir',
self._work_directory], stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
def stop(self, kill=False, timeout=15):
super(ConsulController, self).stop(kill=kill, timeout=timeout)
@@ -451,11 +359,11 @@ class ConsulController(AbstractDcsController):
except Exception:
return False
def path(self, key=None, scope='batman', group=None):
return super(ConsulController, self).path(key, scope, group)[1:]
def path(self, key=None, scope='batman'):
return super(ConsulController, self).path(key, scope)[1:]
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
_, value = self._client.kv.get(self.path(key, scope, group))
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
_, value = self._client.kv.get(self.path(key, scope))
return value and value['Value'].decode('utf-8')
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
@@ -465,40 +373,25 @@ class ConsulController(AbstractDcsController):
super(ConsulController, self).start(max_wait_limit)
class AbstractEtcdController(AbstractDcsController):
class EtcdController(AbstractDcsController):
""" handles all etcd related tasks, used for the tests setup and cleanup """
def __init__(self, context, client_cls):
super(AbstractEtcdController, self).__init__(context)
self._client_cls = client_cls
def _start(self):
return psutil.Popen(["etcd", "--enable-v2=true", "--data-dir", self._work_directory],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
def _is_running(self):
from patroni.dcs.etcd import DnsCachingResolver
# if etcd is running, but we didn't start it
try:
self._client = self._client_cls({'host': 'localhost', 'port': 2379, 'retry_timeout': 30,
'patronictl': 1}, DnsCachingResolver())
return True
except Exception:
return False
class EtcdController(AbstractEtcdController):
def __init__(self, context):
from patroni.dcs.etcd import EtcdClient
super(EtcdController, self).__init__(context, EtcdClient)
super(EtcdController, self).__init__(context)
os.environ['PATRONI_ETCD_HOST'] = 'localhost:2379'
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
import etcd
self._client = etcd.Client(port=2379)
def _start(self):
return subprocess.Popen(["etcd", "--debug", "--data-dir", self._work_directory],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
import etcd
try:
return self._client.get(self.path(key, scope, group)).value
return self._client.get(self.path(key, scope)).value
except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
return None
@@ -511,64 +404,15 @@ class EtcdController(AbstractEtcdController):
except Exception as e:
assert False, "exception when cleaning up etcd contents: {0}".format(e)
class Etcd3Controller(AbstractEtcdController):
def __init__(self, context):
from patroni.dcs.etcd3 import Etcd3Client
super(Etcd3Controller, self).__init__(context, Etcd3Client)
os.environ['PATRONI_ETCD3_HOST'] = 'localhost:2379'
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
import base64
response = self._client.range(self.path(key, scope, group))
for k in response.get('kvs', []):
return base64.b64decode(k['value']).decode('utf-8') if 'value' in k else None
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
try:
self._client.deleteprefix(self.path(scope=''))
except Exception as e:
assert False, "exception when cleaning up etcd contents: {0}".format(e)
class AbstractExternalDcsController(AbstractDcsController):
def __init__(self, context, mktemp=True):
super(AbstractExternalDcsController, self).__init__(context, mktemp)
self._wrapper = ['sudo']
def _start(self):
return self._external_pid
def start_outage(self):
if not self._paused:
subprocess.call(self._wrapper + ['kill', '-SIGSTOP', self._external_pid])
self._paused = True
def stop_outage(self):
if self._paused:
subprocess.call(self._wrapper + ['kill', '-SIGCONT', self._external_pid])
self._paused = False
def _has_started(self):
return True
@abc.abstractmethod
def process_name():
"""process name to search with pgrep"""
def _is_running(self):
if not self._handle:
self._external_pid = subprocess.check_output(['pgrep', '-nf', self.process_name()]).decode('utf-8').strip()
# if etcd is running, but we didn't start it
try:
return bool(self._client.machines)
except Exception:
return False
return True
def stop(self):
pass
class KubernetesController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
class KubernetesController(AbstractDcsController):
def __init__(self, context):
super(KubernetesController, self).__init__(context)
@@ -577,48 +421,18 @@ class KubernetesController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
self._label_selector = ','.join('{0}={1}'.format(k, v) for k, v in self._labels.items())
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS'] = json.dumps(self._labels)
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS'] = 'true'
os.environ.setdefault('PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE', 'true')
from patroni.dcs.kubernetes import k8s_client, k8s_config
k8s_config.load_kube_config(context=os.environ.setdefault('PATRONI_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT', 'kind-kind'))
from kubernetes import client as k8s_client, config as k8s_config
k8s_config.load_kube_config(context='local')
self._client = k8s_client
self._api = self._client.CoreV1Api()
def process_name(self):
return "localkube"
def _start(self):
pass
def _is_running(self):
if not self._handle:
context = os.environ.get('PATRONI_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT')
if context.startswith('kind-'):
container = '{0}-control-plane'.format(context[5:])
api_process = 'kube-apiserver'
elif context.startswith('k3d-'):
container = '{0}-server-0'.format(context)
api_process = 'k3s server'
else:
return super(KubernetesController, self)._is_running()
try:
docker = 'docker'
with open(os.devnull, 'w') as null:
if subprocess.call([docker, 'info'], stdout=null, stderr=null) != 0:
raise Exception
except Exception:
docker = 'podman'
with open(os.devnull, 'w') as null:
if subprocess.call([docker, 'info'], stdout=null, stderr=null) != 0:
raise Exception
self._wrapper = [docker, 'exec', container]
self._external_pid = subprocess.check_output(self._wrapper + ['pidof', api_process]).decode('utf-8').strip()
return False
return True
def create_pod(self, name, scope, group=None):
self.delete_pod(name)
def create_pod(self, name, scope):
labels = self._labels.copy()
labels['cluster-name'] = scope
if group is not None:
labels['citus-group'] = str(group)
metadata = self._client.V1ObjectMeta(namespace=self._namespace, name=name, labels=labels)
spec = self._client.V1PodSpec(containers=[self._client.V1Container(name=name, image='empty')])
body = self._client.V1Pod(metadata=metadata, spec=spec)
@@ -635,14 +449,12 @@ class KubernetesController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
except Exception:
break
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
if key.startswith('members/'):
pod = self._api.read_namespaced_pod(key[8:], self._namespace)
return (pod.metadata.annotations or {}).get('status', '')
else:
try:
if group is not None:
scope = '{0}-{1}'.format(scope, group)
ep = scope + {'leader': '', 'history': '-config', 'initialize': '-config'}.get(key, '-' + key)
e = self._api.read_namespaced_endpoints(ep, self._namespace)
if key != 'sync':
@@ -667,8 +479,11 @@ class KubernetesController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
if len(result.items) < 1:
break
def _is_running(self):
return True
class ZooKeeperController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
class ZooKeeperController(AbstractDcsController):
""" handles all zookeeper related tasks, used for the tests setup and cleanup """
@@ -680,13 +495,13 @@ class ZooKeeperController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
import kazoo.client
self._client = kazoo.client.KazooClient()
def process_name(self):
return "zookeeper"
def _start(self):
pass # TODO: implement later
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
import kazoo.exceptions
try:
return self._client.get(self.path(key, scope, group))[0].decode('utf-8')
return self._client.get(self.path(key, scope))[0].decode('utf-8')
except kazoo.exceptions.NoNodeError:
return None
@@ -700,9 +515,6 @@ class ZooKeeperController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
assert False, "exception when cleaning up zookeeper contents: {0}".format(e)
def _is_running(self):
if not super(ZooKeeperController, self)._is_running():
return False
# if zookeeper is running, but we didn't start it
if self._client.connected:
return True
@@ -712,79 +524,17 @@ class ZooKeeperController(AbstractExternalDcsController):
return False
class MockExhibitor(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.send_response(200)
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(b'{"servers":["127.0.0.1"],"port":2181}')
def log_message(self, fmt, *args):
pass
class ExhibitorController(ZooKeeperController):
def __init__(self, context):
super(ExhibitorController, self).__init__(context, False)
port = 8181
exhibitor = HTTPServer(('', port), MockExhibitor)
exhibitor.daemon_thread = True
exhibitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=exhibitor.serve_forever)
exhibitor_thread.daemon = True
exhibitor_thread.start()
os.environ.update({'PATRONI_EXHIBITOR_HOSTS': 'localhost', 'PATRONI_EXHIBITOR_PORT': str(port)})
class RaftController(AbstractDcsController):
CONTROLLER_ADDR = 'localhost:1234'
PASSWORD = '12345'
def __init__(self, context):
super(RaftController, self).__init__(context)
os.environ.update(PATRONI_RAFT_PARTNER_ADDRS="'" + self.CONTROLLER_ADDR + "'",
PATRONI_RAFT_PASSWORD=self.PASSWORD, RAFT_PORT='1234')
self._raft = None
def _start(self):
env = os.environ.copy()
del env['PATRONI_RAFT_PARTNER_ADDRS']
env['PATRONI_RAFT_SELF_ADDR'] = self.CONTROLLER_ADDR
env['PATRONI_RAFT_DATA_DIR'] = self._work_directory
return psutil.Popen([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run',
'--source=patroni', '-p', 'patroni_raft_controller.py'],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
def query(self, key, scope='batman', group=None):
ret = self._raft.get(self.path(key, scope, group))
return ret and ret['value']
def set(self, key, value):
self._raft.set(self.path(key), value)
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
from patroni.dcs.raft import KVStoreTTL
if self._raft:
self._raft.destroy()
self.stop()
os.makedirs(self._work_directory)
self.start()
ready_event = threading.Event()
self._raft = KVStoreTTL(ready_event.set, None, None,
partner_addrs=[self.CONTROLLER_ADDR], password=self.PASSWORD)
self._raft.startAutoTick()
ready_event.wait()
os.environ.update({'PATRONI_EXHIBITOR_HOSTS': 'localhost', 'PATRONI_EXHIBITOR_PORT': '8181'})
class PatroniPoolController(object):
PYTHON = sys.executable.replace('\\', '/')
BACKUP_SCRIPT = [PYTHON, 'features/backup_create.py']
BACKUP_RESTORE_SCRIPT = ' '.join((PYTHON, os.path.abspath('features/backup_restore.py'))).replace('\\', '/')
ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT = ' '.join((PYTHON, os.path.abspath('features/archive-restore.py')))
BACKUP_SCRIPT = [sys.executable, 'features/backup_create.py']
ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT = ' '.join((sys.executable, os.path.abspath('features/archive-restore.py')))
def __init__(self, context):
self._context = context
@@ -793,17 +543,8 @@ class PatroniPoolController(object):
self._patroni_path = None
self._processes = {}
self.create_and_set_output_directory('')
self._check_postgres_ssl()
self.known_dcs = {subclass.name(): subclass for subclass in AbstractDcsController.get_subclasses()}
def _check_postgres_ssl(self):
try:
subprocess.check_output(['postgres', '-D', os.devnull, '-c', 'ssl=on'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
raise Exception # this one should never happen because the previous line will always raise and exception
except Exception as e:
self._context.postgres_supports_ssl = isinstance(e, subprocess.CalledProcessError)\
and 'SSL is not supported by this build' not in e.output.decode()
@property
def patroni_path(self):
if self._patroni_path is None:
@@ -819,7 +560,7 @@ class PatroniPoolController(object):
def output_dir(self):
return self._output_dir
def start(self, name, max_wait_limit=40, custom_config=None):
def start(self, name, max_wait_limit=20, custom_config=None):
if name not in self._processes:
self._processes[name] = PatroniController(self._context, name, self.patroni_path,
self._output_dir, custom_config)
@@ -854,8 +595,7 @@ class PatroniPoolController(object):
'bootstrap': {
'method': 'pg_basebackup',
'pg_basebackup': {
'command': " ".join(self.BACKUP_SCRIPT
+ ['--walmethod=stream', '--dbname="{0}"'.format(f.backup_source)])
'command': " ".join(self.BACKUP_SCRIPT) + ' --walmethod=stream --dbname=' + f.backup_source
},
'dcs': {
'postgresql': {
@@ -868,9 +608,9 @@ class PatroniPoolController(object):
'postgresql': {
'parameters': {
'archive_mode': 'on',
'archive_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode archive '
+ '--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p')
.format(os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive_clone').replace('\\', '/'))
'archive_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode archive ' +
'--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p').format(
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive'))
},
'authentication': {
'superuser': {'password': 'zalando1'},
@@ -886,14 +626,14 @@ class PatroniPoolController(object):
'bootstrap': {
'method': 'backup_restore',
'backup_restore': {
'command': (self.BACKUP_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --sourcedir='
+ os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup').replace('\\', '/')),
'command': (sys.executable + ' features/backup_restore.py --sourcedir=' +
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup')),
'recovery_conf': {
'recovery_target_action': 'promote',
'recovery_target_timeline': 'latest',
'restore_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode restore '
+ '--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p').format(
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive_clone').replace('\\', '/'))
'restore_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode restore ' +
'--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p').format(
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive'))
}
}
},
@@ -906,25 +646,6 @@ class PatroniPoolController(object):
}
self.start(name, custom_config=custom_config)
def bootstrap_from_backup_no_leader(self, name, cluster_name):
custom_config = {
'scope': cluster_name,
'postgresql': {
'recovery_conf': {
'restore_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode restore '
+ '--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p')
.format(os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive').replace('\\', '/'))
},
'create_replica_methods': ['no_leader_bootstrap'],
'no_leader_bootstrap': {
'command': (self.BACKUP_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --sourcedir='
+ os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup').replace('\\', '/')),
'no_leader': '1'
}
}
}
self.start(name, custom_config=custom_config)
@property
def dcs(self):
if self._dcs is None:
@@ -1049,36 +770,12 @@ class WatchdogMonitor(object):
return triggered
# actions to execute on start/stop of the tests and before running individual features
# actions to execute on start/stop of the tests and before running invidual features
def before_all(context):
context.ci = os.name == 'nt' or\
any(a in os.environ for a in ('TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER', 'BUILD_NUMBER', 'GITHUB_ACTIONS'))
context.timeout_multiplier = 5 if context.ci else 1 # MacOS sometimes is VERY slow
context.pctl = PatroniPoolController(context)
context.keyfile = os.path.join(context.pctl.output_dir, 'patroni.key')
context.certfile = os.path.join(context.pctl.output_dir, 'patroni.crt')
try:
with open(os.devnull, 'w') as null:
ret = subprocess.call(['openssl', 'req', '-nodes', '-new', '-x509', '-subj', '/CN=batman.patroni',
'-addext', 'subjectAltName=IP:127.0.0.1', '-keyout', context.keyfile,
'-out', context.certfile], stdout=null, stderr=null)
if ret != 0:
raise Exception
os.chmod(context.keyfile, stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IREAD)
except Exception:
context.keyfile = context.certfile = None
os.environ.update({'PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME': 'username', 'PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD': 'password'})
ctl = {'auth': os.environ['PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME'] + ':' + os.environ['PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD']}
if context.certfile:
os.environ.update({'PATRONI_RESTAPI_CAFILE': context.certfile,
'PATRONI_RESTAPI_CERTFILE': context.certfile,
'PATRONI_RESTAPI_KEYFILE': context.keyfile,
'PATRONI_RESTAPI_VERIFY_CLIENT': 'required',
'PATRONI_CTL_INSECURE': 'on'})
ctl.update({'cacert': context.certfile, 'certfile': context.certfile, 'keyfile': context.keyfile})
context.request_executor = PatroniRequest({'ctl': ctl}, True)
context.ci = 'TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER' in os.environ or 'BUILD_NUMBER' in os.environ
context.timeout_multiplier = 2 if context.ci else 1
context.pctl = PatroniPoolController(context)
context.dcs_ctl = context.pctl.known_dcs[context.pctl.dcs](context)
context.dcs_ctl.start()
try:
@@ -1096,45 +793,13 @@ def after_all(context):
def before_feature(context, feature):
""" create per-feature output directory to collect Patroni and PostgreSQL logs """
if feature.name == 'watchdog' and os.name == 'nt':
return feature.skip("Watchdog isn't supported on Windows")
elif feature.name == 'citus':
lib = subprocess.check_output(['pg_config', '--pkglibdir']).decode('utf-8').strip()
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(lib, 'citus.so')):
return feature.skip("Citus extenstion isn't available")
context.pctl.create_and_set_output_directory(feature.name)
def after_feature(context, feature):
""" send SIGCONT to a dcs if neccessary,
stop all Patronis remove their data directory and cleanup the keys in etcd """
context.dcs_ctl.stop_outage()
""" stop all Patronis, remove their data directory and cleanup the keys in etcd """
context.pctl.stop_all()
data = os.path.join(context.pctl.patroni_path, 'data')
if os.path.exists(data):
shutil.rmtree(data)
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(context.pctl.patroni_path, 'data'))
context.dcs_ctl.cleanup_service_tree()
found = False
logs = glob.glob(context.pctl.output_dir + '/patroni_*.log')
for log in logs:
with open(log) as f:
for line in f:
if 'please report it as a BUG' in line:
print(':'.join([log, line.rstrip()]))
found = True
if feature.status == 'failed' or found:
if feature.status == 'failed':
shutil.copytree(context.pctl.output_dir, context.pctl.output_dir + '_failed')
if found:
raise Exception('Unexpected errors in Patroni log files')
def before_scenario(context, scenario):
if 'slot-advance' in scenario.effective_tags:
for p in context.pctl._processes.values():
if p._conn and p._conn.server_version < 110000:
scenario.skip('pg_replication_slot_advance() is not supported on {0}'.format(p._conn.server_version))
break
if 'dcs-failsafe' in scenario.effective_tags and not context.dcs_ctl._handle:
scenario.skip('it is not possible to control state of {0} from tests'.format(context.dcs_ctl.name()))
-61
View File
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
Feature: ignored slots
Scenario: check ignored slots aren't removed on failover/switchover
Given I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"ignore_slots": [{"name": "unmanaged_slot_0", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding", "type": "logical"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_1", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_2", "database": "postgres"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_3"}], "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/config contains ignore_slots after 10 seconds
# Make sure the wal_level has been changed.
When I shut down postgres1
And I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=master after 10 seconds
# Make sure Patroni has finished telling Postgres it should be accepting writes.
And postgres1 role is the primary after 20 seconds
# 1. Create our test logical replication slot.
# Test that ny subset of attributes in the ignore slots matcher is enough to match a slot
# by using 3 different slots.
When I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_0 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_1 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_2 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_3 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot dummy_slot on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
# It seems like it'd be obvious that these slots exist since we just created them,
# but Patroni can actually end up dropping them almost immediately, so it's helpful
# to verify they exist before we begin testing whether they persist through failover
# cycles.
Then postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin
When I start postgres0
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=replica after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
# Verify that the replica has advanced beyond the point in the WAL
# where we created the replication slot so that on the next failover
# cycle we don't accidentally rewind to before the slot creation.
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 20 seconds
When I shut down postgres1
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=master after 10 seconds
# 2. After a failover the server (now a replica) still has the slot.
When I start postgres1
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=replica after 10 seconds
# give Patroni time to sync replication slots
And I sleep for 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 does not have a logical replication slot named dummy_slot
# 3. After a failover the server (now a primary) still has the slot.
When I shut down postgres0
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=master after 10 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin
+23 -30
View File
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ Scenario: check API requests on a stand-alone server
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/reinitialize with {"force": true}
Then I receive a response code 503
And I receive a response text I am the leader, can not reinitialize
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Failed: reinitialize for member postgres0, status code=503, (I am the leader, can not reinitialize)"
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --master postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 1
And I receive a response output "Error: No candidates found to switchover to"
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ Scenario: check local configuration reload
Then I receive a response code 202
Scenario: check dynamic configuration change via DCS
Given I run patronictl.py edit-config -s 'ttl=10' -p 'max_connections=101' --force batman
Given I run patronictl.py edit-config -s 'ttl=10' -s 'loop_wait=2' -p 'max_connections=101' --force batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+ttl: 10"
And I receive a response output "+loop_wait: 2"
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 11 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response ttl 10
And I receive a response loop_wait 2
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response tags {'new_tag': 'new_value'}
@@ -50,28 +50,21 @@ Scenario: check dynamic configuration change via DCS
Scenario: check the scheduled restart
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"postgresql": {"parameters": {"superuser_reserved_connections": "6"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 5 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 5 seconds with {"role": "replica"}
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 5 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 3 seconds with {"role": "replica"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And I sleep for 8 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 5 seconds with {"restart_pending": "True"}
And I sleep for 4 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 3 seconds with {"restart_pending": "True"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni does not contain pending_restart after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni does not contain pending_restart after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
Scenario: check API requests for the primary-replica pair in the pause mode
Given I start postgres1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I kill postmaster on postgres1
And I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I start postgres1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
And I sleep for 2 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response state running
@@ -79,12 +72,12 @@ Scenario: check API requests for the primary-replica pair in the pause mode
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Success: reinitialize for member postgres1"
And postgres1 role is the secondary after 30 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Success: restart on member postgres0"
And postgres0 role is the primary after 5 seconds
When I sleep for 10 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 15 seconds
Scenario: check the switchover via the API in the pause mode
Given I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/switchover with {"leader": "postgres0", "candidate": "postgres1"}
@@ -94,33 +87,33 @@ Scenario: check the switchover via the API in the pause mode
And postgres0 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 20 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/master
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/master
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
Scenario: check the scheduled switchover
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 3 seconds
Then I receive a response returncode 1
And I receive a response output "Can't schedule switchover in the paused state"
When I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 3 seconds
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres0 is a leader after 20 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 25 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/primary
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/master
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/master
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
+6 -18
View File
@@ -1,41 +1,31 @@
Feature: standby cluster
Scenario: prepare the cluster with logical slots
Scenario: check permanent logical slots are preserved on failover/switchover
Given I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"slots": {"pm_1": {"type": "physical"}}, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"loop_wait": 2, "slots": {"pm_1": {"type": "physical"}}, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/config contains slots after 10 seconds
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"slots": {"test_logical": {"type": "logical", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I do a backup of postgres1
When I start postgres0
When I start postgres0 with callback configured
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 15 seconds
@slot-advance
Scenario: check permanent logical slots are synced to the replica
Given I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
When I add the table replicate_me to postgres1
And I get all changes from logical slot test_logical on postgres1
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
Scenario: Detach exiting node from the cluster
When I shut down postgres1
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/
Then I receive a response code 200
And there is a label with "test_logical" in postgres0 data directory
Scenario: check replication of a single table in a standby cluster
Given I start postgres1 in a standby cluster batman1 as a clone of postgres0
Then postgres1 is a leader of batman1 after 10 seconds
When I add the table foo to postgres0
Then table foo is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/primary
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/master
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 200
@@ -44,15 +34,13 @@ Feature: standby cluster
When I start postgres2 in a cluster batman1
Then postgres2 role is the replica after 24 seconds
And table foo is present on postgres2 after 20 seconds
And postgres1 does not have a logical replication slot named test_logical
Scenario: check failover
When I kill postgres1
And I kill postmaster on postgres1
Then postgres2 is replicating from postgres0 after 32 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/primary
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/master
Then I receive a response code 503
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response role standby_leader
+7 -38
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
import patroni.psycopg as pg
import psycopg2 as pg
from behave import step, then
from time import sleep, time
@@ -28,47 +28,16 @@ def stop_postgres(context, name):
def add_table(context, table_name, pg_name):
# parse the configuration file and get the port
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "CREATE TABLE public.{0}()".format(table_name))
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "CREATE TABLE {0}()".format(table_name))
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error creating table {0} on {1}: {2}".format(table_name, pg_name, e)
@step('I {action:w} wal replay on {pg_name:w}')
def toggle_wal_replay(context, action, pg_name):
# pause or resume the wal replay process
try:
version = context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SHOW server_version_num").fetchone()[0]
wal_name = 'xlog' if int(version) / 10000 < 10 else 'wal'
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT pg_{0}_replay_{1}()".format(wal_name, action))
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error during {0} wal recovery on {1}: {2}".format(action, pg_name, e)
@step('I {action:w} table on {pg_name:w}')
def crdr_mytest(context, action, pg_name):
try:
if (action == "create"):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "create table if not exists public.mytest(id numeric)")
else:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "drop table if exists public.mytest")
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error {0} table mytest on {1}: {2}".format(action, pg_name, e)
@step('I load data on {pg_name:w}')
def initiate_load(context, pg_name):
# perform dummy load
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "insert into public.mytest select r::numeric from generate_series(1, 350000) r")
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error loading test data on {0}: {1}".format(pg_name, e)
@then('Table {table_name:w} is present on {pg_name:w} after {max_replication_delay:d} seconds')
def table_is_present_on(context, table_name, pg_name, max_replication_delay):
max_replication_delay *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(max_replication_delay)):
if context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT 1 FROM public.{0}".format(table_name), fail_ok=True) is not None:
if context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT 1 FROM {0}".format(table_name), fail_ok=True) is not None:
break
sleep(1)
else:
@@ -83,10 +52,10 @@ def check_role(context, pg_name, pg_role, max_promotion_timeout):
"{0} role didn't change to {1} after {2} seconds".format(pg_name, pg_role, max_promotion_timeout)
@step('replication works from {primary:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('replication works from {primary:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def replication_works(context, primary, replica, time_limit):
@step('replication works from {master:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('replication works from {master:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def replication_works(context, master, replica, time_limit):
context.execute_steps(u"""
When I add the table test_{0} to {1}
Then table test_{0} is present on {2} after {3} seconds
""".format(int(time()), primary, replica, time_limit))
""".format(int(time()), master, replica, time_limit))
+6 -8
View File
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ def start_patroni_with_a_name_value_tag(context, name, tag_name, tag_value):
@then('There is a {label} with "{content}" in {name:w} data directory')
def check_label(context, label, content, name):
value = (context.pctl.read_label(name, label) or '').replace('\n', '\\n')
assert content in value, "\"{0}\" in {1} doesn't contain {2}".format(value, label, content)
label = context.pctl.read_label(name, label)
label = label.replace('\n', '\\n')
assert content in label, "{0} doesn't contain {1}".format(label, content)
@step('I create label with "{content:w}" in {name:w} data directory')
@@ -20,22 +21,19 @@ def write_label(context, content, name):
context.pctl.write_label(name, content)
@step('"{name}" key in DCS has {key:w}={value} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@step('"{name}" key in DCS has {key:w}={value:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_member(context, name, key, value, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
dcs_value = None
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name))
dcs_value = response.get(key)
if dcs_value == value:
if response.get(key) == value:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "{0} does not have {1}={2} (found {3}) in dcs after {4} seconds".format(name, key, value,
dcs_value, time_limit)
assert False, "{0} does not have {1}={2} in dcs after {3} seconds".format(name, key, value, time_limit)
@step('there is a non empty {key:w} key in DCS after {time_limit:d} seconds')
-117
View File
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
import json
import time
from behave import step, then
from dateutil import tz
from datetime import datetime
from functools import partial
from threading import Thread, Event
tzutc = tz.tzutc()
@step('{name:w} is a leader in a group {group:d} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('{name:w} is a leader in a group {group:d} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def is_a_group_leader(context, name, group, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while (context.dcs_ctl.query("leader", group=group) != name):
time.sleep(1)
assert time.time() < max_time, "{0} is not a leader in dcs after {1} seconds".format(name, time_limit)
@step('"{name}" key in a group {group:d} in DCS has {key:w}={value} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_group_member(context, name, group, key, value, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
dcs_value = None
response = None
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name, group=group))
dcs_value = response.get(key)
if dcs_value == value:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, ("{0} in a group {1} does not have {2}={3} (found {4}) in dcs"
" after {5} seconds").format(name, group, key, value, response, time_limit)
@step('I start {name:w} in citus group {group:d}')
def start_citus(context, name, group):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={"citus": {"database": "postgres", "group": int(group)}})
@step('{name1:w} is registered in the {name2:w} as the worker in group {group:d}')
def check_registration(context, name1, name2, group):
worker_port = int(context.pctl.query(name1, "SHOW port").fetchone()[0])
r = context.pctl.query(name2, "SELECT nodeport FROM pg_catalog.pg_dist_node WHERE groupid = {0}".format(group))
assert worker_port == r.fetchone()[0],\
"Worker {0} is not registered in pg_dist_node on the coordinator {1}".format(name1, name2)
@step('I create a distributed table on {name:w}')
def create_distributed_table(context, name):
context.pctl.query(name, 'CREATE TABLE public.d(id int not null)')
context.pctl.query(name, "SELECT create_distributed_table('public.d', 'id')")
@step('I cleanup a distributed table on {name:w}')
def cleanup_distributed_table(context, name):
context.pctl.query(name, 'TRUNCATE public.d')
def insert_thread(query_func, context):
while True:
if context.thread_stop_event.is_set():
break
context.insert_counter += 1
query_func('INSERT INTO public.d VALUES({0})'.format(context.insert_counter))
context.thread_stop_event.wait(0.01)
@step('I start a thread inserting data on {name:w}')
def start_insert_thread(context, name):
context.thread_stop_event = Event()
context.insert_counter = 0
query_func = partial(context.pctl.query, name)
thread_func = partial(insert_thread, query_func, context)
context.thread = Thread(target=thread_func)
context.thread.daemon = True
context.thread.start()
@then('a thread is still alive')
def thread_is_alive(context):
assert context.thread.is_alive(), "Thread is not alive"
@step("I stop a thread")
def stop_insert_thread(context):
context.thread_stop_event.set()
context.thread.join(1 * context.timeout_multiplier)
assert not context.thread.is_alive(), "Thread is still alive"
@step("a distributed table on {name:w} has expected rows")
def count_rows(context, name):
rows = context.pctl.query(name, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM public.d").fetchone()[0]
assert rows == context.insert_counter, "Distributed table doesn't have expected amount of rows"
@step("There is a transaction in progress on {name:w} changing pg_dist_node")
def check_transaction(context, name):
cur = context.pctl.query(name, "SELECT xact_start FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE pid <> pg_backend_pid()"
" AND state = 'idle in transaction' AND query ~ 'citus_update_node'")
assert cur.rowcount == 1, "There is no idle in transaction updating pg_dist_node"
context.xact_start = cur.fetchone()[0]
@step("a transaction finishes in {timeout:d} seconds")
def check_transaction_timeout(context, timeout):
assert (datetime.now(tzutc) - context.xact_start).seconds > timeout,\
"a transaction finished earlier than in {0} seconds".format(timeout)
-16
View File
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
from behave import step
@step('DCS is down')
def start_dcs_outage(context):
context.dcs_ctl.start_outage()
@step('DCS is up')
def stop_dcs_outage(context):
context.dcs_ctl.stop_outage()
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w} from backup with no_leader')
def start_cluster_from_backup_no_leader(context, name, cluster_name):
context.pctl.bootstrap_from_backup_no_leader(name, cluster_name)
+10 -26
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import json
import os
import parse
import shlex
import subprocess
@@ -9,8 +10,10 @@ import yaml
from behave import register_type, step, then
from dateutil import tz
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from patroni.request import PatroniRequest
tzutc = tz.tzutc()
request_executor = PatroniRequest({'ctl': {'auth': 'username:password'}})
@parse.with_pattern(r'https?://(?:\w|\.|:|/)+')
@@ -70,13 +73,9 @@ def do_post_empty(context, url):
@step('I issue a {request_method:w} request to {url:url} with {data}')
def do_request(context, request_method, url, data):
if context.certfile:
url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
data = data and json.loads(data)
try:
r = context.request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
if request_method == 'PATCH' and r.status == 409:
r = context.request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
r = request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
except Exception:
context.status_code = context.response = None
else:
@@ -87,7 +86,10 @@ def do_request(context, request_method, url, data):
def do_run(context, cmd):
cmd = [sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run', '--source=patroni', '-p'] + shlex.split(cmd)
try:
response = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
# XXX: Dirty hack! We need to take name/passwd from the config!
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update({'PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME': 'username', 'PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD': 'password'})
response = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
context.status_code = 0
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
response = e.output
@@ -109,8 +111,6 @@ def check_response(context, component, data):
assert data.strip('"') in context.response, "response {0} does not contain {1}".format(context.response, data)
else:
assert component in context.response, "{0} is not part of the response".format(component)
if context.certfile:
data = data.replace('http://', 'https://')
assert str(context.response[component]) == str(data), "{0} does not contain {1}".format(component, data)
@@ -133,27 +133,11 @@ def add_tag_to_config(context, tag, value, pg_name):
context.pctl.add_tag_to_config(pg_name, tag, value)
@then('Status code on GET {url:url} is {code:d} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_http_code(context, url, code, timeout):
if context.certfile:
url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(timeout)):
r = context.request_executor.request('GET', url)
if int(code) == int(r.status):
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False, "HTTP Status Code is not {0} after {1} seconds".format(code, timeout)
@then('Response on GET {url:url} contains {value} after {timeout:d} seconds')
@then('Response on GET {url} contains {value} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_http_response(context, url, value, timeout, negate=False):
if context.certfile:
url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(timeout)):
r = context.request_executor.request('GET', url)
r = request_executor.request('GET', url)
if (value in r.data.decode('utf-8')) != negate:
break
time.sleep(1)
-60
View File
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
import time
from behave import step, then
import patroni.psycopg as pg
@step('I create a logical replication slot {slot_name} on {pg_name:w} with the {plugin:w} plugin')
def create_logical_replication_slot(context, slot_name, pg_name, plugin):
try:
output = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('{0}', '{1}'),"
" current_database()").format(slot_name, plugin))
print(output.fetchone())
except pg.Error as e:
print(e)
assert False, "Error creating slot {0} on {1} with plugin {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name, plugin)
@then('{pg_name:w} has a logical replication slot named {slot_name} with the {plugin:w} plugin')
def has_logical_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name, plugin):
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT slot_type, plugin FROM pg_replication_slots"
" WHERE slot_name = '{0}'").format(slot_name)).fetchone()
assert row, "Couldn't find replication slot named {0}".format(slot_name)
assert row[0] == "logical", "Found replication slot named {0} but wasn't a logical slot".format(slot_name)
assert row[1] == plugin, ("Found replication slot named {0} but was using plugin "
"{1} rather than {2}").format(slot_name, row[1], plugin)
except pg.Error:
assert False, "Error looking for slot {0} on {1} with plugin {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name, plugin)
@then('{pg_name:w} does not have a logical replication slot named {slot_name}')
def does_not_have_logical_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name):
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots"
" WHERE slot_name = '{0}'").format(slot_name)).fetchone()
assert not row, "Found unexpected replication slot named {0}".format(slot_name)
except pg.Error:
assert False, "Error looking for slot {0} on {1}".format(slot_name, pg_name)
@step('Logical slot {slot_name:w} is in sync between {pg_name1:w} and {pg_name2:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def logical_slots_in_sync(context, slot_name, pg_name1, pg_name2, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
query = "SELECT confirmed_flush_lsn FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '{0}'".format(slot_name)
slot1 = context.pctl.query(pg_name1, query).fetchone()
slot2 = context.pctl.query(pg_name2, query).fetchone()
if slot1[0] == slot2[0]:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "Logical slot {0} is not in sync between {1} and {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name1, pg_name2)
@step('I get all changes from logical slot {slot_name:w} on {pg_name:w}')
def logical_slot_get_changes(context, slot_name, pg_name):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT * FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('{0}', NULL, NULL)".format(slot_name))
+26 -11
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,28 @@
import os
import sys
import time
from behave import step
def callbacks(context, name):
return {c: '{0} features/callback2.py {1}'.format(context.pctl.PYTHON, name)
for c in ('on_start', 'on_stop', 'on_restart', 'on_role_change')}
select_replication_query = """
SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_replication
WHERE application_name = '{0}'
"""
executable = sys.executable if os.name != 'nt' else sys.executable.replace('\\', '/')
callback = executable + " features/callback2.py "
@step('I start {name:w} with callback configured')
def start_patroni_with_callbacks(context, name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": {
"on_role_change": executable + " features/callback.py"
}
}
})
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w}')
@@ -14,10 +30,10 @@ def start_patroni(context, name, cluster_name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={
"scope": cluster_name,
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": callbacks(context, name),
"callbacks": {c: callback + name for c in ('on_start', 'on_stop', 'on_restart', 'on_role_change')},
"backup_restore": {
"command": (context.pctl.PYTHON + " features/backup_restore.py --sourcedir="
+ os.path.join(context.pctl.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup').replace('\\', '/'))}
"command": (executable + " features/backup_restore.py --sourcedir=" +
os.path.join(context.pctl.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup'))}
}
})
@@ -39,12 +55,11 @@ def start_patroni_standby_cluster(context, name, cluster_name, name2):
"port": port,
"primary_slot_name": "pm_1",
"create_replica_methods": ["backup_restore", "basebackup"]
},
"postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}
}
}
},
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": callbacks(context, name)
"callbacks": {c: callback + name for c in ('on_start', 'on_stop', 'on_restart', 'on_role_change')}
}
})
return context.pctl.start(name)
@@ -52,12 +67,12 @@ def start_patroni_standby_cluster(context, name, cluster_name, name2):
@step('{pg_name1:w} is replicating from {pg_name2:w} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_replication_status(context, pg_name1, pg_name2, timeout):
bound_time = time.time() + timeout * context.timeout_multiplier
bound_time = time.time() + timeout
while time.time() < bound_time:
cur = context.pctl.query(
pg_name2,
"SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_replication WHERE application_name = '{0}'".format(pg_name1),
select_replication_query.format(pg_name1),
fail_ok=True
)
+1 -6
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def polling_loop(timeout, interval=1):
@step('I start {name:w} with watchdog')
def start_patroni_with_watchdog(context, name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'watchdog': True, 'bootstrap': {'dcs': {'ttl': 20}}})
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'watchdog': True})
@step('{name:w} watchdog has been pinged after {timeout:d} seconds')
@@ -31,11 +31,6 @@ def watchdog_was_closed(context, name):
assert context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).was_closed
@step('{name:w} watchdog has a {timeout:d} second timeout')
def watchdog_has_timeout(context, name, timeout):
assert context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).timeout == timeout
@step('I reset {name:w} watchdog state')
def watchdog_reset_pinged(context, name):
context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).reset()
-8
View File
@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@ Feature: watchdog
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 watchdog has been pinged after 10 seconds
And postgres0 watchdog has a 15 second timeout
Scenario: watchdog is reconfigured after global ttl changed
Given I run patronictl.py edit-config batman -s ttl=30 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+ttl: 30"
When I sleep for 4 seconds
Then postgres0 watchdog has a 25 second timeout
Scenario: watchdog is disabled during pause
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
+4 -3
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
FROM postgres:15
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <akukushkin@microsoft.com>"
FROM postgres:11
MAINTAINER Alexander Kukushkin <alexander.kukushkin@zalando.de>
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get upgrade -y \
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.* Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim-tiny curl jq locales git python3-pip python3-wheel \
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /root/.cache
COPY entrypoint.sh /
ADD entrypoint.sh /
EXPOSE 5432 8008
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
-46
View File
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
FROM postgres:15
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get upgrade -y \
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.* Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y busybox vim-tiny curl jq less locales git python3-pip python3-wheel lsb-release \
## Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/citusdata_community.list \
&& curl -sL https://packagecloud.io/citusdata/community/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/citusdata_community.gpg \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get -y install postgresql-$PG_MAJOR-citus-11.3 \
&& pip3 install setuptools \
&& pip3 install 'git+https://github.com/zalando/patroni.git#egg=patroni[kubernetes]' \
&& PGHOME=/home/postgres \
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME \
&& chown postgres $PGHOME \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& /bin/busybox --install -s \
# Set permissions for OpenShift
&& chmod 775 $PGHOME \
&& chmod 664 /etc/passwd \
# Clean up
&& apt-get remove -y git python3-pip python3-wheel \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /root/.cache
ADD entrypoint.sh /
ENV PGSSLMODE=verify-ca PGSSLKEY=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key PGSSLCERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem PGSSLROOTCERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
RUN sed -i 's/^postgresql:/&\n basebackup:\n checkpoint: fast/' /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i "s|^ postgresql:|&\n parameters:\n max_connections: 100\n shared_buffers: 16MB\n ssl: 'on'\n ssl_ca_file: $PGSSLROOTCERT\n ssl_cert_file: $PGSSLCERT\n ssl_key_file: $PGSSLKEY\n citus.node_conninfo: 'sslrootcert=$PGSSLROOTCERT sslkey=$PGSSLKEY sslcert=$PGSSLCERT sslmode=$PGSSLMODE'|" /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i 's/^ pg_hba:/&\n - local all all trust/' /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i "s/^\(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\) md5.*$/\1 hostssl \3 \4 all md5 clientcert=$PGSSLMODE/" /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i "s#^ \(superuser\|replication\):#&\n sslmode: $PGSSLMODE\n sslkey: $PGSSLKEY\n sslcert: $PGSSLCERT\n sslrootcert: $PGSSLROOTCERT#" /entrypoint.sh
EXPOSE 5432 8008
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
USER postgres
WORKDIR /home/postgres
CMD ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]
-154
View File
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
# Kubernetes deployment examples
Below you will find examples of Patroni deployments using [kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/).
# Patroni on K8s
The Patroni cluster deployment with a StatefulSet consisting of three Pods.
Example session:
$ kind create cluster
Creating cluster "kind" ...
✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.25.3) 🖼
✓ Preparing nodes 📦
✓ Writing configuration 📜
✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
✓ Installing CNI 🔌
✓ Installing StorageClass 💾
Set kubectl context to "kind-kind"
You can now use your cluster with:
kubectl cluster-info --context kind-kind
Thanks for using kind! 😊
$ docker build -t patroni .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 138.8kB
Step 1/9 : FROM postgres:15
...
Successfully built e9bfe69c5d2b
Successfully tagged patroni:latest
$ kind load docker-image patroni
Image: "" with ID "sha256:e9bfe69c5d2b319dec0cf564fb895484537664775e18f37f9b707914cc5537e6" not yet present on node "kind-control-plane", loading...
$ kubectl apply -f patroni_k8s.yaml
service/patronidemo-config created
statefulset.apps/patronidemo created
endpoints/patronidemo created
service/patronidemo created
service/patronidemo-repl created
secret/patronidemo created
serviceaccount/patronidemo created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patronidemo created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patronidemo created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
$ kubectl get pods -L role
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE ROLE
patronidemo-0 1/1 Running 0 34s master
patronidemo-1 1/1 Running 0 30s replica
patronidemo-2 1/1 Running 0 26s replica
$ kubectl exec -ti patronidemo-0 -- bash
postgres@patronidemo-0:~$ patronictl list
+ Cluster: patronidemo (7186662553319358497) ----+----+-----------+
| Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
| patronidemo-0 | 10.244.0.5 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| patronidemo-1 | 10.244.0.6 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| patronidemo-2 | 10.244.0.7 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
+---------------+------------+---------+---------+----+-----------+
# Citus on K8s
The Citus cluster with the StatefulSets, one coordinator with three Pods and two workers with two pods each.
Example session:
$ kind create cluster
Creating cluster "kind" ...
✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.25.3) 🖼
✓ Preparing nodes 📦
✓ Writing configuration 📜
✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
✓ Installing CNI 🔌
✓ Installing StorageClass 💾
Set kubectl context to "kind-kind"
You can now use your cluster with:
kubectl cluster-info --context kind-kind
Thanks for using kind! 😊
demo@localhost:~/git/patroni/kubernetes$ docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 138.8kB
Step 1/11 : FROM postgres:15
...
Successfully built 8cd73e325028
Successfully tagged patroni-citus-k8s:latest
$ kind load docker-image patroni-citus-k8s
Image: "" with ID "sha256:8cd73e325028d7147672494965e53453f5540400928caac0305015eb2c7027c7" not yet present on node "kind-control-plane", loading...
$ kubectl apply -f citus_k8s.yaml
service/citusdemo-0-config created
service/citusdemo-1-config created
service/citusdemo-2-config created
statefulset.apps/citusdemo-0 created
statefulset.apps/citusdemo-1 created
statefulset.apps/citusdemo-2 created
endpoints/citusdemo-0 created
service/citusdemo-0 created
endpoints/citusdemo-1 created
service/citusdemo-1 created
endpoints/citusdemo-2 created
service/citusdemo-2 created
service/citusdemo-workers created
secret/citusdemo created
serviceaccount/citusdemo created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/citusdemo created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/citusdemo created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/patroni-k8s-ep-access created
$ kubectl get sts
NAME READY AGE
citusdemo-0 1/3 6s # coodinator (group=0)
citusdemo-1 1/2 6s # worker (group=1)
citusdemo-2 1/2 6s # worker (group=2)
$ kubectl get pods -l cluster-name=citusdemo -L role
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE ROLE
citusdemo-0-0 1/1 Running 0 105s master
citusdemo-0-1 1/1 Running 0 101s replica
citusdemo-0-2 1/1 Running 0 96s replica
citusdemo-1-0 1/1 Running 0 105s master
citusdemo-1-1 1/1 Running 0 101s replica
citusdemo-2-0 1/1 Running 0 105s master
citusdemo-2-1 1/1 Running 0 101s replica
$ kubectl exec -ti citusdemo-0-0 -- bash
postgres@citusdemo-0-0:~$ patronictl list
+ Citus cluster: citusdemo -----------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| Group | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+-------+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
| 0 | citusdemo-0-0 | 10.244.0.10 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 0 | citusdemo-0-1 | 10.244.0.12 | Replica | running | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | citusdemo-0-2 | 10.244.0.14 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | citusdemo-1-0 | 10.244.0.8 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 1 | citusdemo-1-1 | 10.244.0.11 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | citusdemo-2-0 | 10.244.0.9 | Leader | running | 1 | |
| 2 | citusdemo-2-1 | 10.244.0.13 | Sync Standby | running | 1 | 0 |
+-------+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@citusdemo-0-0:~$ psql citus
psql (15.1 (Debian 15.1-1.pgdg110+1))
Type "help" for help.
citus=# table pg_dist_node;
nodeid | groupid | nodename | nodeport | noderack | hasmetadata | isactive | noderole | nodecluster | metadatasynced | shouldhaveshards
--------+---------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------+----------+-------------+----------------+------------------
1 | 0 | 10.244.0.10 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | f
2 | 1 | 10.244.0.8 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
3 | 2 | 10.244.0.9 | 5432 | default | t | t | primary | default | t | t
(3 rows)
-590
View File
@@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
# headless services to avoid deletion of citusdemo-*-config endpoints
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-1-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-2-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo-0
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
citus-type: coordinator
spec:
replicas: 3
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
<<: *labels
template:
metadata:
labels:
<<: *labels
spec:
serviceAccountName: citusdemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni-citus-k8s # docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: citusdemo}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: '0'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo-1
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
citus-type: worker
spec:
replicas: 2
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
<<: *labels
template:
metadata:
labels:
<<: *labels
spec:
serviceAccountName: citusdemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni-citus-k8s # docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: citusdemo}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: '1'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo-2
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
citus-type: worker
spec:
replicas: 2
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
<<: *labels
template:
metadata:
labels:
<<: *labels
spec:
serviceAccountName: citusdemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni-citus-k8s # docker build -f Dockerfile.citus -t patroni-citus-k8s .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: citusdemo}'
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_DATABASE
value: citus
- name: PATRONI_CITUS_GROUP
value: '2'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: citusdemo
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: citusdemo
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
citus-type: coordinator
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-0
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '0'
citus-type: coordinator
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: citusdemo-1
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
citus-type: worker
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-1
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '1'
citus-type: worker
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: citusdemo-2
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
citus-type: worker
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-2
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-group: '2'
citus-type: worker
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: citusdemo-workers
labels: &labels
application: patroni
cluster-name: citusdemo
citus-type: worker
role: master
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
<<: *labels
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: &cluster_name citusdemo
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
type: Opaque
data:
superuser-password: emFsYW5kbw==
replication-password: cmVwLXBhc3M=
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: citusdemo
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: citusdemo
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete and deletecollection are required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- deletecollection
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete and deletecollection are required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- deletecollection
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# The following privilege is only necessary for creation of headless service
# for citusdemo-config endpoint, in order to prevent cleaning it up by the
# k8s master. You can avoid giving this privilege by explicitly creating the
# service like it is done in this manifest (lines 2..10)
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: citusdemo
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: citusdemo
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: citusdemo
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: citusdemo
# The namespace must be specified explicitly.
# If deploying to the different namespace you have to change it.
namespace: default
+6 -4
View File
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ bootstrap:
dcs:
postgresql:
use_pg_rewind: true
pg_hba:
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- host replication ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME} ${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}/16 md5
initdb:
- auth-host: md5
- auth-local: trust
- encoding: UTF8
- locale: en_US.UTF-8
- data-checksums
pg_hba:
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- host replication ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME} ${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}/16 md5
restapi:
connect_address: '${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}:8008'
postgresql:
@@ -33,5 +33,7 @@ postgresql:
__EOF__
unset PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
export KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE=$PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
export POD_NAME=$PATRONI_NAME
exec /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/patroni /home/postgres/patroni.yml
exec /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/patroni /home/postgres/patroni.yml
+12 -12
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# Patroni OpenShift Configuration
Patroni can be run in OpenShift. Based on the kubernetes configuration, the Dockerfile and Entrypoint has been modified to support the dynamic UID/GID configuration that is applied in OpenShift. This can be run under the standard `restricted` SCC.
Patroni can be run in OpenShift. Based on the kubernetes configuration, the Dockerfile and Entrypoint has been modified to support the dynamic UID/GID configuration that is applied in OpenShift. This can be run under the standard `restricted` SCC.
# Examples
@@ -11,39 +11,39 @@ oc new-project patroni-test
## Build the image
Note: Update the references when merged upstream.
Note: If deploying as a template for multiple users, the following commands should be performed in a shared namespace like `openshift`.
Note: Update the references when merged upstream.
Note: If deploying as a template for multiple users, the following commands should be performed in a shared namespace like `openshift`.
```
oc import-image postgres:10 --confirm -n openshift
oc new-build https://github.com/zalando/patroni --context-dir=kubernetes -n openshift
```
## Deploy the Image
Two configuration templates exist in [templates](templates) directory:
- Patroni Ephemeral
- Patroni Persistent
## Deploy the Image
Two configuration templates exist in [templates](templates) directory:
- Patroni Ephemeral
- Patroni Persistent
The only difference is whether or not the statefulset requests persistent storage.
The only difference is whether or not the statefulset requests persistent storage.
## Create the Template
Install the template into the `openshift` namespace if this should be shared across projects:
Install the template into the `openshift` namespace if this should be shared across projects:
```
oc create -f templates/template_patroni_ephemeral.yml -n openshift
```
Then, from your own project:
Then, from your own project:
```
oc new-app patroni-pgsql-ephemeral
```
Once the pods are running, two configmaps should be available:
Once the pods are running, two configmaps should be available:
```
$ oc get configmap
NAME DATA AGE
patroniocp-config 0 1m
patroniocp-leader 0 1m
```
```
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ objects:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}, cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
@@ -154,16 +152,6 @@ objects:
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
@@ -252,34 +240,6 @@ objects:
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${NAMESPACE}-${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
namespace: ${NAMESPACE}
parameters:
- description: The name of the application for labelling all artifacts.
displayName: Application Name
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ metadata:
annotations:
description: |-
Patroni Postgresql database cluster, with persistent storage.
WARNING: Any data stored will be lost upon pod destruction. Only use this template for testing.
iconClass: icon-postgresql
openshift.io/display-name: Patroni Postgresql (Persistent)
openshift.io/long-description: This template deploys a a patroni postgresql HA cluster with persistent storage.
openshift.io/long-description: This template deploys a a patroni postgresql HA cluster without persistent storage.
tags: postgresql
objects:
- apiVersion: v1
@@ -130,8 +132,6 @@ objects:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}, cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
@@ -166,16 +166,6 @@ objects:
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
@@ -276,34 +266,6 @@ objects:
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${NAMESPACE}-${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
namespace: ${NAMESPACE}
parameters:
- description: The name of the application for labelling all artifacts.
displayName: Application Name
@@ -352,4 +314,4 @@ parameters:
- description: The size of the persistent volume to create.
displayName: Persistent Volume Size
name: PVC_SIZE
value: 5Gi
value: 5Gi
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# Jenkins Test
This pipeline test will create a separate deployment config for a pgbench pod and execute a test against the patroni cluster. This is a sample and should be customized.
This pipeline test will create a separate deployment config for a pgbench pod and execute a test against the patroni cluster. This is a sample and should be customized.
+1 -70
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name patronidemo
@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ metadata:
spec:
replicas: 3
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
template:
metadata:
labels:
@@ -35,16 +31,6 @@ spec:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni # docker build -t patroni .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
@@ -62,8 +48,6 @@ spec:
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
@@ -139,25 +123,6 @@ spec:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: patronidemo-repl
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: &cluster_name patronidemo
role: replica
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
role: replica
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
@@ -245,37 +210,3 @@ roleRef:
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: patronidemo
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: patronidemo
# The namespace must be specified explicitly.
# If deploying to the different namespace you have to change it.
namespace: default
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
pip install --ignore-installed pyinstaller
pyinstaller --clean patroni.spec
pip install --ignore-installed setuptools==19.2 pyinstaller
pyinstaller --clean --onefile patroni.spec
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
from patroni.__main__ import main
from patroni import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
+2 -5
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def hiddenimports():
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
try:
import patroni.dcs
return patroni.dcs.dcs_modules() + ['http.server']
return patroni.dcs.dcs_modules()
finally:
sys.path.pop(0)
@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ def hiddenimports():
a = Analysis(['patroni/__main__.py'],
pathex=[],
binaries=None,
datas=[
('patroni/postgresql/available_parameters/*.yml', 'patroni/postgresql/available_parameters'),
('patroni/postgresql/available_parameters/*.yaml', 'patroni/postgresql/available_parameters'),
],
datas=None,
hiddenimports=hiddenimports(),
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
+243 -67
View File
@@ -1,94 +1,270 @@
"""Define general variables and functions for :mod:`patroni`.
:var PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX: prefix for Patroni related configuration environment variables.
:var KUBERNETES_ENV_PREFIX: prefix for Kubernetes related configuration environment variables.
:var MIN_PSYCOPG2: minimum version of :mod:`psycopg2` required by Patroni to work.
"""
import logging
import os
import signal
import sys
import time
from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, Tuple
from patroni.version import __version__
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX = 'PATRONI_'
KUBERNETES_ENV_PREFIX = 'KUBERNETES_'
MIN_PSYCOPG2 = (2, 5, 4)
def fatal(string: str, *args: Any) -> None:
"""Write a fatal message to stderr and exit with code ``1``.
class Patroni(object):
:param string: message to be written before exiting.
"""
sys.exit('FATAL: ' + string.format(*args))
def __init__(self, conf):
from patroni.api import RestApiServer
from patroni.dcs import get_dcs
from patroni.ha import Ha
from patroni.log import PatroniLogger
from patroni.postgresql import Postgresql
from patroni.request import PatroniRequest
from patroni.watchdog import Watchdog
self.setup_signal_handlers()
self.version = __version__
self.logger = PatroniLogger()
self.config = conf
self.logger.reload_config(self.config.get('log', {}))
self.dcs = get_dcs(self.config)
self.watchdog = Watchdog(self.config)
self.load_dynamic_configuration()
self.postgresql = Postgresql(self.config['postgresql'])
self.api = RestApiServer(self, self.config['restapi'])
self.request = PatroniRequest(self.config, True)
self.ha = Ha(self)
self.tags = self.get_tags()
self.next_run = time.time()
self.scheduled_restart = {}
def load_dynamic_configuration(self):
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError
while True:
try:
cluster = self.dcs.get_cluster()
if cluster and cluster.config and cluster.config.data:
if self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(cluster.config):
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
elif not self.config.dynamic_configuration and 'bootstrap' in self.config:
if self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(self.config['bootstrap']['dcs']):
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
break
except DCSError:
logger.warning('Can not get cluster from dcs')
time.sleep(5)
def get_tags(self):
return {tag: value for tag, value in self.config.get('tags', {}).items()
if tag not in ('clonefrom', 'nofailover', 'noloadbalance', 'nosync') or value}
@property
def nofailover(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('nofailover', False))
@property
def nosync(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('nosync', False))
def reload_config(self, sighup=False):
try:
self.tags = self.get_tags()
self.logger.reload_config(self.config.get('log', {}))
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
if sighup:
self.request.reload_config(self.config)
self.api.reload_config(self.config['restapi'])
self.postgresql.reload_config(self.config['postgresql'], sighup)
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Failed to reload config_file=%s', self.config.config_file)
@property
def replicatefrom(self):
return self.tags.get('replicatefrom')
def sighup_handler(self, *args):
self._received_sighup = True
def sigterm_handler(self, *args):
with self._sigterm_lock:
if not self._received_sigterm:
self._received_sigterm = True
sys.exit()
@property
def noloadbalance(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('noloadbalance', False))
def schedule_next_run(self):
self.next_run += self.dcs.loop_wait
current_time = time.time()
nap_time = self.next_run - current_time
if nap_time <= 0:
self.next_run = current_time
# Release the GIL so we don't starve anyone waiting on async_executor lock
time.sleep(0.001)
# Warn user that Patroni is not keeping up
logger.warning("Loop time exceeded, rescheduling immediately.")
elif self.ha.watch(nap_time):
self.next_run = time.time()
@property
def received_sigterm(self):
with self._sigterm_lock:
return self._received_sigterm
def run(self):
self.api.start()
self.logger.start()
self.next_run = time.time()
while not self.received_sigterm:
if self._received_sighup:
self._received_sighup = False
if self.config.reload_local_configuration():
self.reload_config(True)
else:
self.postgresql.config.reload_config(self.config['postgresql'], True)
logger.info(self.ha.run_cycle())
if self.dcs.cluster and self.dcs.cluster.config and self.dcs.cluster.config.data \
and self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(self.dcs.cluster.config):
self.reload_config()
if self.postgresql.role != 'uninitialized':
self.config.save_cache()
self.schedule_next_run()
def setup_signal_handlers(self):
from threading import Lock
self._received_sighup = False
self._sigterm_lock = Lock()
self._received_sigterm = False
if os.name != 'nt':
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self.sighup_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigterm_handler)
def shutdown(self):
with self._sigterm_lock:
self._received_sigterm = True
try:
self.api.shutdown()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during RestApi.shutdown')
try:
self.ha.shutdown()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during Ha.shutdown')
self.logger.shutdown()
def parse_version(version: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
"""Convert *version* from human-readable format to tuple of integers.
def patroni_main():
import argparse
.. note::
Designed for easy comparison of software versions in Python.
from multiprocessing import freeze_support
from patroni.config import Config, ConfigParseError
from patroni.validator import schema
:param version: human-readable software version, e.g. ``2.5.4``.
freeze_support()
:returns: tuple of *version* parts, each part as an integer.
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s {0}'.format(__version__))
parser.add_argument('--validate-config', action='store_true', help='Run config validator and exit')
parser.add_argument('configfile', nargs='?', default='',
help='Patroni may also read the configuration from the {0} environment variable'
.format(Config.PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE))
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
if args.validate_config:
conf = Config(args.configfile, validator=schema)
sys.exit()
else:
conf = Config(args.configfile)
except ConfigParseError as e:
if e.value:
print(e.value)
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
patroni = Patroni(conf)
try:
patroni.run()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
patroni.shutdown()
:Example:
>>> parse_version('2.5.4')
(2, 5, 4)
"""
def _parse_version(version: str) -> Iterator[int]:
"""Yield each part of a human-readable version string as an integer.
def fatal(string, *args):
sys.stderr.write('FATAL: ' + string.format(*args) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
:param version: human-readable software version, e.g. ``2.5.4``.
:yields: each part of *version* as an integer.
def check_psycopg2():
min_psycopg2 = (2, 5, 4)
min_psycopg2_str = '.'.join(map(str, min_psycopg2))
:Example:
>>> tuple(_parse_version('2.5.4'))
(2, 5, 4)
"""
def parse_version(version):
for e in version.split('.'):
try:
yield int(e)
except ValueError:
break
return tuple(_parse_version(version.split(' ')[0]))
def check_psycopg(_min_psycopg2: Tuple[int, ...] = MIN_PSYCOPG2,
_parse_version: Callable[[str], Tuple[int, ...]] = parse_version) -> None:
"""Ensure at least one among :mod:`psycopg2` or :mod:`psycopg` libraries are available in the environment.
.. note::
We pass ``MIN_PSYCOPG2`` and :func:`parse_version` as arguments to simplify usage of :func:`check_psycopg` from
the ``setup.py``.
.. note::
Patroni chooses :mod:`psycopg2` over :mod:`psycopg`, if possible.
If nothing meeting the requirements is found, then exit with a fatal message.
:param _min_psycopg2: minimum required version in case :mod:`psycopg2` is chosen.
:param _parse_version: function used to parse :mod:`psycopg2`/:mod:`psycopg` version into a comparable object.
"""
min_psycopg2_str = '.'.join(map(str, _min_psycopg2))
# try psycopg2
try:
from psycopg2 import __version__
if _parse_version(__version__) >= _min_psycopg2:
return
version_str = __version__.split(' ')[0]
import psycopg2
version_str = psycopg2.__version__.split(' ')[0]
version = tuple(parse_version(version_str))
if version < min_psycopg2:
fatal('Patroni requires psycopg2>={0}, but only {1} is available', min_psycopg2_str, version_str)
except ImportError:
version_str = None
fatal('Patroni requires psycopg2>={0} or psycopg2-binary', min_psycopg2_str)
# try psycopg3
try:
from psycopg import __version__
except ImportError:
error = 'Patroni requires psycopg2>={0}, psycopg2-binary, or psycopg>=3.0'.format(min_psycopg2_str)
if version_str is not None:
error += ', but only psycopg2=={0} is available'.format(version_str)
fatal(error)
def main():
if os.getpid() != 1:
check_psycopg2()
return patroni_main()
# Patroni started with PID=1, it looks like we are in the container
pid = 0
# Looks like we are in a docker, so we will act like init
def sigchld_handler(signo, stack_frame):
try:
while True:
ret = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
if ret == (0, 0):
break
elif ret[0] != pid:
logger.info('Reaped pid=%s, exit status=%s', *ret)
except OSError:
pass
def passtochild(signo, stack_frame):
if pid:
os.kill(pid, signo)
if os.name != 'nt':
signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR2, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, passtochild)
import multiprocessing
patroni = multiprocessing.Process(target=patroni_main)
patroni.start()
pid = patroni.pid
patroni.join()
+1 -207
View File
@@ -1,210 +1,4 @@
import logging
import os
import signal
import sys
import time
from argparse import Namespace
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
from patroni.daemon import AbstractPatroniDaemon, abstract_main, get_base_arg_parser
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from .config import Config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Patroni(AbstractPatroniDaemon):
def __init__(self, config: 'Config') -> None:
from patroni.api import RestApiServer
from patroni.dcs import get_dcs
from patroni.ha import Ha
from patroni.postgresql import Postgresql
from patroni.request import PatroniRequest
from patroni.version import __version__
from patroni.watchdog import Watchdog
super(Patroni, self).__init__(config)
self.version = __version__
self.dcs = get_dcs(self.config)
self.watchdog = Watchdog(self.config)
self.load_dynamic_configuration()
self.postgresql = Postgresql(self.config['postgresql'])
self.api = RestApiServer(self, self.config['restapi'])
self.request = PatroniRequest(self.config, True)
self.ha = Ha(self)
self.tags = self.get_tags()
self.next_run = time.time()
self.scheduled_restart: Dict[str, Any] = {}
def load_dynamic_configuration(self) -> None:
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError
while True:
try:
cluster = self.dcs.get_cluster()
if cluster and cluster.config and cluster.config.data:
if self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(cluster.config):
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
elif not self.config.dynamic_configuration and 'bootstrap' in self.config:
if self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(self.config['bootstrap']['dcs']):
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
break
except DCSError:
logger.warning('Can not get cluster from dcs')
time.sleep(5)
def get_tags(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {tag: value for tag, value in self.config.get('tags', {}).items()
if tag not in ('clonefrom', 'nofailover', 'noloadbalance', 'nosync') or value}
@property
def nofailover(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.tags.get('nofailover', False))
@property
def nosync(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.tags.get('nosync', False))
def reload_config(self, sighup: bool = False, local: Optional[bool] = False) -> None:
try:
super(Patroni, self).reload_config(sighup, local)
if local:
self.tags = self.get_tags()
self.request.reload_config(self.config)
if local or sighup and self.api.reload_local_certificate():
self.api.reload_config(self.config['restapi'])
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
self.postgresql.reload_config(self.config['postgresql'], sighup)
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Failed to reload config_file=%s', self.config.config_file)
@property
def replicatefrom(self):
return self.tags.get('replicatefrom')
@property
def noloadbalance(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('noloadbalance', False))
def schedule_next_run(self) -> None:
self.next_run += self.dcs.loop_wait
current_time = time.time()
nap_time = self.next_run - current_time
if nap_time <= 0:
self.next_run = current_time
# Release the GIL so we don't starve anyone waiting on async_executor lock
time.sleep(0.001)
# Warn user that Patroni is not keeping up
logger.warning("Loop time exceeded, rescheduling immediately.")
elif self.ha.watch(nap_time):
self.next_run = time.time()
def run(self) -> None:
self.api.start()
self.next_run = time.time()
super(Patroni, self).run()
def _run_cycle(self) -> None:
logger.info(self.ha.run_cycle())
if self.dcs.cluster and self.dcs.cluster.config and self.dcs.cluster.config.data \
and self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(self.dcs.cluster.config):
self.reload_config()
if self.postgresql.role != 'uninitialized':
self.config.save_cache()
self.schedule_next_run()
def _shutdown(self) -> None:
try:
self.api.shutdown()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during RestApi.shutdown')
try:
self.ha.shutdown()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during Ha.shutdown')
def patroni_main(configfile: str) -> None:
from multiprocessing import freeze_support
freeze_support()
abstract_main(Patroni, configfile)
def process_arguments() -> Namespace:
parser = get_base_arg_parser()
parser.add_argument('--validate-config', action='store_true', help='Run config validator and exit')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.validate_config:
from patroni.validator import schema
from patroni.config import Config, ConfigParseError
try:
Config(args.configfile, validator=schema)
sys.exit()
except ConfigParseError as e:
sys.exit(e.value)
return args
def main() -> None:
from patroni import check_psycopg
args = process_arguments()
check_psycopg()
if os.getpid() != 1:
return patroni_main(args.configfile)
# Patroni started with PID=1, it looks like we are in the container
from types import FrameType
pid = 0
# Looks like we are in a docker, so we will act like init
def sigchld_handler(signo: int, stack_frame: Optional[FrameType]) -> None:
try:
while True:
ret = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
if ret == (0, 0):
break
elif ret[0] != pid:
logger.info('Reaped pid=%s, exit status=%s', *ret)
except OSError:
pass
def passtochild(signo: int, stack_frame: Optional[FrameType]):
if pid:
os.kill(pid, signo)
if os.name != 'nt':
signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR2, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, passtochild)
import multiprocessing
patroni = multiprocessing.Process(target=patroni_main, args=(args.configfile,))
patroni.start()
pid = patroni.pid
patroni.join()
from patroni import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
+161 -1134
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+27 -125
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@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
"""Implement facilities for executing asynchronous tasks."""
import logging
from threading import Event, Lock, RLock, Thread
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple, Type
from .postgresql.cancellable import CancellableSubprocess
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -14,110 +8,65 @@ class CriticalTask(object):
"""Represents a critical task in a background process that we either need to cancel or get the result of.
Fields of this object may be accessed only when holding a lock on it. To perform the critical task the background
thread must, while holding lock on this object, check ``is_cancelled`` flag, run the task and mark the task as
complete using :func:`complete`.
thread must, while holding lock on this object, check `is_cancelled` flag, run the task and mark the task as
complete using `complete()`.
The main thread must hold async lock to prevent the task from completing, hold lock on critical task object,
call :func:`cancel`. If the task has completed :func:`cancel` will return ``False`` and ``result`` field will
contain the result of the task. When :func:`cancel` returns ``True`` it is guaranteed that the background task will
notice the ``is_cancelled`` flag.
:ivar is_cancelled: if the critical task has been cancelled.
:ivar result: contains the result of the task, if it has already been completed.
call cancel. If the task has completed `cancel()` will return False and `result` field will contain the result of
the task. When cancel returns True it is guaranteed that the background task will notice the `is_cancelled` flag.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Create a new instance of :class:`CriticalTask`.
Instantiate the lock and the task control attributes.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._lock = Lock()
self.is_cancelled = False
self.result = None
def reset(self) -> None:
def reset(self):
"""Must be called every time the background task is finished.
.. note::
Must be called from async thread. Caller must hold lock on async executor when calling.
"""
Must be called from async thread. Caller must hold lock on async executor when calling."""
self.is_cancelled = False
self.result = None
def cancel(self) -> bool:
"""Tries to cancel the task.
def cancel(self):
"""Tries to cancel the task, returns True if the task has already run.
.. note::
Caller must hold lock on async executor and the task when calling.
:returns: ``False`` if the task has already run, or ``True`` it has been cancelled.
"""
Caller must hold lock on async executor and the task when calling."""
if self.result is not None:
return False
self.is_cancelled = True
return True
def complete(self, result: Any) -> None:
"""Mark task as completed along with a *result*.
def complete(self, result):
"""Mark task as completed along with a result.
.. note::
Must be called from async thread. Caller must hold lock on task when calling.
"""
Must be called from async thread. Caller must hold lock on task when calling."""
self.result = result
def __enter__(self) -> 'CriticalTask':
"""Acquire the object lock when entering the context manager."""
def __enter__(self):
self._lock.acquire()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
exc_val: Optional[BaseException], exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType]) -> None:
"""Release the object lock when exiting the context manager."""
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self._lock.release()
class AsyncExecutor(object):
"""Asynchronous executor of (long) tasks.
:ivar critical_task: a :class:`CriticalTask` instance to handle execution of critical background tasks.
"""
def __init__(self, cancellable: CancellableSubprocess, ha_wakeup: Callable[..., None]) -> None:
"""Create a new instance of :class:`AsyncExecutor`.
Configure the given *cancellable* and *ha_wakeup*, initializes the control attributes, and instantiate the lock
and event objects that are used to access attributes and manage communication between threads.
:param cancellable: a subprocess that supports being cancelled.
:param ha_wakeup: function to wake up the HA loop.
"""
def __init__(self, cancellable, ha_wakeup):
self._cancellable = cancellable
self._ha_wakeup = ha_wakeup
self._thread_lock = RLock()
self._scheduled_action: Optional[str] = None
self._scheduled_action = None
self._scheduled_action_lock = RLock()
self._is_cancelled = False
self._finish_event = Event()
self.critical_task = CriticalTask()
@property
def busy(self) -> bool:
"""``True`` if there is an action scheduled to occur, else ``False``."""
def busy(self):
return self.scheduled_action is not None
def schedule(self, action: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Schedule *action* to be executed.
.. note::
Must be called before executing a task.
.. note::
*action* can only be scheduled if there is no other action currently scheduled.
:param action: action to be executed.
:returns: ``None`` if *action* has been successfully scheduled, or the previously scheduled action, if any.
"""
def schedule(self, action):
with self._scheduled_action_lock:
if self._scheduled_action is not None:
return self._scheduled_action
@@ -127,33 +76,15 @@ class AsyncExecutor(object):
return None
@property
def scheduled_action(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The currently scheduled action, if any, else ``None``."""
def scheduled_action(self):
with self._scheduled_action_lock:
return self._scheduled_action
def reset_scheduled_action(self) -> None:
"""Unschedule a previously scheduled action, if any.
.. note::
Must be called once the scheduled task finishes or is cancelled.
"""
def reset_scheduled_action(self):
with self._scheduled_action_lock:
self._scheduled_action = None
def run(self, func: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...] = ()) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Run *func* with *args*.
.. note::
Expected to be executed through a thread.
:param func: function to be run. If it returns anything other than ``None``, HA loop will be woken up at the end
of :func:`run` execution.
:param args: arguments to be passed to *func*.
:returns: ``None`` if *func* execution has been cancelled or faced any exception, otherwise the result of
*func*.
"""
def run(self, func, args=()):
wakeup = False
try:
with self:
@@ -176,37 +107,16 @@ class AsyncExecutor(object):
if wakeup is not None:
self._ha_wakeup()
def run_async(self, func: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...] = ()) -> None:
"""Start an async thread that runs *func* with *args*.
:param func: function to be run. Will be passed through args to :class:`~threading.Thread` with a target of
:func:`run`.
:param args: arguments to be passed along to :class:`~threading.Thread` with *func*.
"""
def run_async(self, func, args=()):
Thread(target=self.run, args=(func, args)).start()
def try_run_async(self, action: str, func: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...] = ()) -> Optional[str]:
"""Try to run an async task, if none is currently being executed.
:param action: name of the task to be executed.
:param func: actual function that performs the task *action*.
:param args: arguments to be passed to *func*.
:returns: ``None`` if *func* was scheduled successfully, otherwise an error message informing of an already
ongoing task.
"""
def try_run_async(self, action, func, args=()):
prev = self.schedule(action)
if prev is None:
return self.run_async(func, args)
return 'Failed to run {0}, {1} is already in progress'.format(action, prev)
def cancel(self) -> None:
"""Request cancellation of a scheduled async task, if any.
.. note::
Wait until task is cancelled before returning control to caller.
"""
def cancel(self):
with self:
with self._scheduled_action_lock:
if self._scheduled_action is None:
@@ -220,16 +130,8 @@ class AsyncExecutor(object):
with self:
self.reset_scheduled_action()
def __enter__(self) -> 'AsyncExecutor':
"""Acquire the thread lock when entering the context manager."""
def __enter__(self):
self._thread_lock.acquire()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
exc_val: Optional[BaseException], exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType]) -> None:
"""Release the thread lock when exiting the context manager.
.. note::
The arguments are not used, but we need them to match the expected method signature.
"""
def __exit__(self, *args):
self._thread_lock.release()
-202
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@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
"""Patroni custom object types somewhat like :mod:`collections` module.
Provides a case insensitive :class:`dict` and :class:`set` object types.
"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, Iterator, MutableMapping, MutableSet, Optional
class CaseInsensitiveSet(MutableSet[str]):
"""A case-insensitive :class:`set`-like object.
Implements all methods and operations of :class:`~typing.MutableSet`. All values are expected to be strings.
The structure remembers the case of the last value set, however, contains testing is case insensitive.
"""
def __init__(self, values: Optional[Collection[str]] = None) -> None:
"""Create a new instance of :class:`CaseInsensitiveSet` with the given *values*.
:param values: values to be added to the set.
"""
self._values: Dict[str, str] = {}
for v in values or ():
self.add(v)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Get a string representation of the set.
Provide a helpful way of recreating the set.
:returns: representation of the set, showing its values.
:Example:
>>> repr(CaseInsensitiveSet(('1', 'test', 'Test', 'TESt', 'test2'))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
"<CaseInsensitiveSet('1', 'TESt', 'test2') at ..."
"""
return '<{0}{1} at {2:x}>'.format(type(self).__name__, tuple(self._values.values()), id(self))
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Get set values for printing.
:returns: set of values in string format.
:Example:
>>> str(CaseInsensitiveSet(('1', 'test', 'Test', 'TESt', 'test2'))) # doctest: +SKIP
"{'TESt', 'test2', '1'}"
"""
return str(set(self._values.values()))
def __contains__(self, value: str) -> bool:
"""Check if set contains *value*.
The check is performed case-insensitively.
:param value: value to be checked.
:returns: ``True`` if *value* is already in the set, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
return value.lower() in self._values
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Iterate over the values in this set.
:yields: values from set.
"""
return iter(self._values.values())
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Get the length of this set.
:returns: number of values in the set.
:Example:
>>> len(CaseInsensitiveSet(('1', 'test', 'Test', 'TESt', 'test2')))
3
"""
return len(self._values)
def add(self, value: str) -> None:
"""Add *value* to this set.
Search is performed case-insensitively. If *value* is already in the set, overwrite it with *value*, so we
"remember" the last case of *value*.
:param value: value to be added to the set.
"""
self._values[value.lower()] = value
def discard(self, value: str) -> None:
"""Remove *value* from this set.
Search is performed case-insensitively. If *value* is not present in the set, no exception is raised.
:param value: value to be removed from the set.
"""
self._values.pop(value.lower(), None)
def issubset(self, other: 'CaseInsensitiveSet') -> bool:
"""Check if this set is a subset of *other*.
:param other: another set to be compared with this set.
:returns: ``True`` if this set is a subset of *other*, else ``False``.
"""
return self <= other
class CaseInsensitiveDict(MutableMapping[str, Any]):
"""A case-insensitive :class:`dict`-like object.
Implements all methods and operations of :class:`~typing.MutableMapping` as well as :class:`dict`'s
:func:`~dict.copy`. All keys are expected to be strings. The structure remembers the case of the last key to be set,
and :func:`iter`, :func:`dict.keys`, :func:`dict.items`, :func:`dict.iterkeys`, and :func:`dict.iteritems` will
contain case-sensitive keys. However, querying and contains testing is case insensitive.
"""
def __init__(self, data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
"""Create a new instance of :class:`CaseInsensitiveDict` with the given *data*.
:param data: initial dictionary to create a :class:`CaseInsensitiveDict` from.
"""
self._values: OrderedDict[str, Any] = OrderedDict()
self.update(data or {})
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""Assign *value* to *key* in this dict.
*key* is searched/stored case-insensitively in the dict. The corresponding value in the dict is a tuple of:
* original *key*;
* *value*.
:param key: key to be created or updated in the dict.
:param value: value for *key*.
"""
self._values[key.lower()] = (key, value)
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
"""Get the value corresponding to *key*.
*key* is searched case-insensitively in the dict.
.. note:
If *key* is not present in the dict, :class:`KeyError` will be triggered.
:param key: key to be searched in the dict.
:returns: value corresponding to *key*.
"""
return self._values[key.lower()][1]
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
"""Remove *key* from this dict.
*key* is searched case-insensitively in the dict.
.. note:
If *key* is not present in the dict, :class:`KeyError` will be triggered.
:param key: key to be removed from the dict.
"""
del self._values[key.lower()]
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Iterate over keys of this dict.
:yields: each key present in the dict. Yields each key with its last case that has been stored.
"""
return iter(key for key, _ in self._values.values())
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Get the length of this dict.
:returns: number of keys in the dict.
:Example:
>>> len(CaseInsensitiveDict({'a': 'b', 'A': 'B', 'c': 'd'}))
2
"""
return len(self._values)
def copy(self) -> 'CaseInsensitiveDict':
"""Create a copy of this dict.
:return: a new dict object with the same keys and values of this dict.
"""
return CaseInsensitiveDict({v[0]: v[1] for v in self._values.values()})
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Get a string representation of the dict.
Provide a helpful way of recreating the dict.
:returns: representation of the dict, showing its keys and values.
:Example:
>>> repr(CaseInsensitiveDict({'a': 'b', 'A': 'B', 'c': 'd'})) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
"<CaseInsensitiveDict{'A': 'B', 'c': 'd'} at ..."
"""
return '<{0}{1} at {2:x}>'.format(type(self).__name__, dict(self.items()), id(self))
+93 -293
View File
@@ -7,14 +7,11 @@ import yaml
from collections import defaultdict
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any, Callable, Collection, Dict, List, Optional, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
from . import PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX
from .collections import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .dcs import ClusterConfig, Cluster
from .exceptions import ConfigParseError
from .postgresql.config import ConfigHandler
from .utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, parse_int, patch_config
from patroni import PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX
from patroni.exceptions import ConfigParseError
from patroni.dcs import ClusterConfig
from patroni.postgresql.config import CaseInsensitiveDict, ConfigHandler
from patroni.utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, parse_int, patch_config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -24,138 +21,16 @@ _AUTH_ALLOWED_PARAMETERS = (
'sslmode',
'sslcert',
'sslkey',
'sslpassword',
'sslrootcert',
'sslcrl',
'sslcrldir',
'gssencmode',
'channel_binding'
)
def default_validator(conf: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
def default_validator(conf):
if not conf:
raise ConfigParseError("Config is empty.")
return []
class GlobalConfig(object):
"""A class that wrapps global configuration and provides convinient methods to access/check values.
It is instantiated by calling :func:`Config.global_config` method which picks either a
configuration from provided :class:`Cluster` object (the most up-to-date) or from the
local cache if :class::`ClusterConfig` is not initialized or doesn't have a valid config.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Initialize :class:`GlobalConfig` object.
:param config: current configuration either from
:class:`ClusterConfig` or from :class:`Config.dynamic_configuration`
"""
self.__config = config
def get(self, name: str) -> Any:
"""Gets global configuration value by name.
:param name: parameter name
:returns: configuration value or `None` if it is missing
"""
return self.__config.get(name)
def check_mode(self, mode: str) -> bool:
"""Checks whether the certain parameter is enabled.
:param mode: parameter name could be: synchronous_mode, failsafe_mode, pause, check_timeline, and so on
:returns: `True` if *mode* is enabled in the global configuration.
"""
return bool(parse_bool(self.__config.get(mode)))
@property
def is_paused(self) -> bool:
""":returns: `True` if cluster is in maintenance mode."""
return self.check_mode('pause')
@property
def is_synchronous_mode(self) -> bool:
""":returns: `True` if synchronous replication is requested."""
return self.check_mode('synchronous_mode')
@property
def is_synchronous_mode_strict(self) -> bool:
""":returns: `True` if at least one synchronous node is required."""
return self.check_mode('synchronous_mode_strict')
def get_standby_cluster_config(self) -> Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]:
""":returns: "standby_cluster" configuration."""
return deepcopy(self.get('standby_cluster'))
@property
def is_standby_cluster(self) -> bool:
""":returns: `True` if global configuration has a valid "standby_cluster" section."""
config = self.get_standby_cluster_config()
return isinstance(config, dict) and\
bool(config.get('host') or config.get('port') or config.get('restore_command'))
def get_int(self, name: str, default: int = 0) -> int:
"""Gets current value from the global configuration and trying to return it as int.
:param name: name of the parameter
:param default: default value if *name* is not in the configuration or invalid
:returns: currently configured value from the global configuration or *default* if it is not set or invalid.
"""
ret = parse_int(self.get(name))
return default if ret is None else ret
@property
def min_synchronous_nodes(self) -> int:
""":returns: the minimal number of synchronous nodes based on whether strict mode is requested or not."""
return 1 if self.is_synchronous_mode_strict else 0
@property
def synchronous_node_count(self) -> int:
""":returns: currently configured value from the global configuration or 1 if it is not set or invalid."""
return max(self.get_int('synchronous_node_count', 1), self.min_synchronous_nodes)
@property
def maximum_lag_on_failover(self) -> int:
""":returns: currently configured value from the global configuration or 1048576 if it is not set or invalid."""
return self.get_int('maximum_lag_on_failover', 1048576)
@property
def maximum_lag_on_syncnode(self) -> int:
""":returns: currently configured value from the global configuration or -1 if it is not set or invalid."""
return self.get_int('maximum_lag_on_syncnode', -1)
@property
def primary_start_timeout(self) -> int:
""":returns: currently configured value from the global configuration or 300 if it is not set or invalid."""
default = 300
return self.get_int('primary_start_timeout', default)\
if 'primary_start_timeout' in self.__config else self.get_int('master_start_timeout', default)
@property
def primary_stop_timeout(self) -> int:
""":returns: currently configured value from the global configuration or 300 if it is not set or invalid."""
default = 0
return self.get_int('primary_stop_timeout', default)\
if 'primary_stop_timeout' in self.__config else self.get_int('master_stop_timeout', default)
def get_global_config(cluster: Union[Cluster, None], default: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> GlobalConfig:
"""Instantiates :class:`GlobalConfig` based on the input.
:param cluster: the currently known cluster state from DCS
:param default: default configuration, which will be used if there is no valid *cluster.config*
:returns: :class:`GlobalConfig` object
"""
# Try to protect from the case when DCS was wiped out
if cluster and cluster.config and cluster.config.modify_version:
config = cluster.config.data
else:
config = default or {}
return GlobalConfig(deepcopy(config))
return "Config is empty."
class Config(object):
@@ -181,8 +56,14 @@ class Config(object):
PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE = PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX + 'CONFIGURATION'
__CACHE_FILENAME = 'patroni.dynamic.json'
__DEFAULT_CONFIG: Dict[str, Any] = {
__DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
'ttl': 30, 'loop_wait': 10, 'retry_timeout': 10,
'maximum_lag_on_failover': 1048576,
'check_timeline': False,
'master_start_timeout': 300,
'master_stop_timeout': 0,
'synchronous_mode': False,
'synchronous_mode_strict': False,
'standby_cluster': {
'create_replica_methods': '',
'host': '',
@@ -195,30 +76,30 @@ class Config(object):
'postgresql': {
'bin_dir': '',
'use_slots': True,
'parameters': CaseInsensitiveDict({p: v[0] for p, v in ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS.items()
if p not in ('wal_keep_segments', 'wal_keep_size')})
'parameters': CaseInsensitiveDict({p: v[0] for p, v in ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS.items()})
},
'watchdog': {
'mode': 'automatic',
}
}
def __init__(self, configfile: str,
validator: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], List[str]]] = default_validator) -> None:
self._modify_version = -1
def __init__(self, configfile, validator=default_validator):
self._modify_index = -1
self._dynamic_configuration = {}
self.__environment_configuration = self._build_environment_configuration()
# Patroni reads the configuration from the command-line argument if it exists, otherwise from the environment
self._config_file = configfile if configfile and os.path.exists(configfile) else None
self._config_file = configfile and os.path.isfile(configfile) and configfile
if self._config_file:
self._local_configuration = self._load_config_file()
else:
config_env = os.environ.pop(self.PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE, None)
self._local_configuration = config_env and yaml.safe_load(config_env) or self.__environment_configuration
if validator:
errors = validator(self._local_configuration)
if errors:
raise ConfigParseError("\n".join(errors))
error = validator(self._local_configuration)
if error:
raise ConfigParseError(error)
self.__effective_configuration = self._build_effective_configuration({}, self._local_configuration)
self._data_dir = self.__effective_configuration.get('postgresql', {}).get('data_dir', "")
@@ -227,43 +108,24 @@ class Config(object):
self._cache_needs_saving = False
@property
def config_file(self) -> Union[str, None]:
def config_file(self):
return self._config_file
@property
def dynamic_configuration(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def dynamic_configuration(self):
return deepcopy(self._dynamic_configuration)
def _load_config_path(self, path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
If path is a file, loads the yml file pointed to by path.
If path is a directory, loads all yml files in that directory in alphabetical order
"""
if os.path.isfile(path):
files = [path]
elif os.path.isdir(path):
files = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in sorted(os.listdir(path))
if (f.endswith('.yml') or f.endswith('.yaml')) and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f))]
else:
logger.error('config path %s is neither directory nor file', path)
raise ConfigParseError('invalid config path')
def check_mode(self, mode):
return bool(parse_bool(self._dynamic_configuration.get(mode)))
overall_config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for fname in files:
with open(fname) as f:
config = yaml.safe_load(f)
patch_config(overall_config, config)
return overall_config
def _load_config_file(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def _load_config_file(self):
"""Loads config.yaml from filesystem and applies some values which were set via ENV"""
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert self._config_file is not None
config = self._load_config_path(self._config_file)
patch_config(config, self.__environment_configuration)
return config
with open(self._config_file) as f:
config = yaml.safe_load(f)
patch_config(config, self.__environment_configuration)
return config
def _load_cache(self) -> None:
def _load_cache(self):
if os.path.isfile(self._cache_file):
try:
with open(self._cache_file) as f:
@@ -271,7 +133,7 @@ class Config(object):
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when loading file: %s', self._cache_file)
def save_cache(self) -> None:
def save_cache(self):
if self._cache_needs_saving:
tmpfile = fd = None
try:
@@ -295,11 +157,11 @@ class Config(object):
logger.error('Can not remove temporary file %s', tmpfile)
# configuration could be either ClusterConfig or dict
def set_dynamic_configuration(self, configuration: Union[ClusterConfig, Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
def set_dynamic_configuration(self, configuration):
if isinstance(configuration, ClusterConfig):
if self._modify_version == configuration.modify_version:
return False # If the version didn't changed there is nothing to do
self._modify_version = configuration.modify_version
if self._modify_index == configuration.modify_index:
return False # If the index didn't changed there is nothing to do
self._modify_index = configuration.modify_index
configuration = configuration.data
if not deep_compare(self._dynamic_configuration, configuration):
@@ -311,9 +173,8 @@ class Config(object):
return True
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when setting dynamic_configuration')
return False
def reload_local_configuration(self) -> Optional[bool]:
def reload_local_configuration(self):
if self.config_file:
try:
configuration = self._load_config_file()
@@ -328,12 +189,12 @@ class Config(object):
logger.exception('Exception when reloading local configuration from %s', self.config_file)
@staticmethod
def _process_postgresql_parameters(parameters: Dict[str, Any], is_local: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def _process_postgresql_parameters(parameters, is_local=False):
return {name: value for name, value in (parameters or {}).items()
if name not in ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS
or not is_local and ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS[name][1](value)}
if name not in ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS or
not is_local and ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS[name][1](value)}
def _safe_copy_dynamic_configuration(self, dynamic_configuration: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def _safe_copy_dynamic_configuration(self, dynamic_configuration):
config = deepcopy(self.__DEFAULT_CONFIG)
for name, value in dynamic_configuration.items():
@@ -341,22 +202,24 @@ class Config(object):
for name, value in (value or {}).items():
if name == 'parameters':
config['postgresql'][name].update(self._process_postgresql_parameters(value))
elif name not in ('connect_address', 'proxy_address', 'listen',
'config_dir', 'data_dir', 'pgpass', 'authentication'):
elif name not in ('connect_address', 'listen', 'data_dir', 'pgpass', 'authentication'):
config['postgresql'][name] = deepcopy(value)
elif name == 'standby_cluster':
for name, value in (value or {}).items():
if name in self.__DEFAULT_CONFIG['standby_cluster']:
config['standby_cluster'][name] = deepcopy(value)
elif name in config: # only variables present in __DEFAULT_CONFIG allowed to be overridden from DCS
config[name] = int(value)
elif name in config: # only variables present in __DEFAULT_CONFIG allowed to be overriden from DCS
if name in ('synchronous_mode', 'synchronous_mode_strict'):
config[name] = value
else:
config[name] = int(value)
return config
@staticmethod
def _build_environment_configuration() -> Dict[str, Any]:
ret: Dict[str, Any] = defaultdict(dict)
def _build_environment_configuration():
ret = defaultdict(dict)
def _popenv(name: str) -> Union[str, None]:
def _popenv(name):
return os.environ.pop(PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX + name.upper(), None)
for param in ('name', 'namespace', 'scope'):
@@ -364,7 +227,7 @@ class Config(object):
if value:
ret[param] = value
def _fix_log_env(name: str, oldname: str) -> None:
def _fix_log_env(name, oldname):
value = _popenv(oldname)
name = PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX + 'LOG_' + name.upper()
if value and name not in os.environ:
@@ -373,61 +236,19 @@ class Config(object):
for name, oldname in (('level', 'loglevel'), ('format', 'logformat'), ('dateformat', 'log_datefmt')):
_fix_log_env(name, oldname)
def _set_section_values(section: str, params: List[str]) -> None:
def _set_section_values(section, params):
for param in params:
value = _popenv(section + '_' + param)
if value:
ret[section][param] = value
_set_section_values('restapi', ['listen', 'connect_address', 'certfile', 'keyfile', 'keyfile_password',
'cafile', 'ciphers', 'verify_client', 'http_extra_headers',
'https_extra_headers', 'allowlist', 'allowlist_include_members',
'request_queue_size'])
_set_section_values('ctl', ['insecure', 'cacert', 'certfile', 'keyfile', 'keyfile_password'])
_set_section_values('postgresql', ['listen', 'connect_address', 'proxy_address',
'config_dir', 'data_dir', 'pgpass', 'bin_dir'])
_set_section_values('restapi', ['listen', 'connect_address', 'certfile', 'keyfile', 'cafile', 'verify_client'])
_set_section_values('ctl', ['insecure', 'cacert', 'certfile', 'keyfile'])
_set_section_values('postgresql', ['listen', 'connect_address', 'config_dir', 'data_dir', 'pgpass', 'bin_dir'])
_set_section_values('log', ['level', 'traceback_level', 'format', 'dateformat', 'max_queue_size',
'dir', 'file_size', 'file_num', 'loggers'])
_set_section_values('raft', ['data_dir', 'self_addr', 'partner_addrs', 'password', 'bind_addr'])
for binary in ('pg_ctl', 'initdb', 'pg_controldata', 'pg_basebackup', 'postgres', 'pg_isready', 'pg_rewind'):
value = _popenv('POSTGRESQL_BIN_' + binary)
if value:
ret['postgresql'].setdefault('bin_name', {})[binary] = value
for first, second in (('restapi', 'allowlist_include_members'), ('ctl', 'insecure')):
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = parse_bool(value)
if value is not None:
ret[first][second] = value
for first, params in (('restapi', ('request_queue_size',)),
('log', ('max_queue_size', 'file_size', 'file_num'))):
for second in params:
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = parse_int(value)
if value is not None:
ret[first][second] = value
def _parse_list(value: str) -> Union[List[str], None]:
if not (value.strip().startswith('-') or '[' in value):
value = '[{0}]'.format(value)
try:
return yaml.safe_load(value)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when parsing list %s', value)
return None
for first, second in (('raft', 'partner_addrs'), ('restapi', 'allowlist')):
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = _parse_list(value)
if value:
ret[first][second] = value
def _parse_dict(value: str) -> Union[Dict[str, Any], None]:
def _parse_dict(value):
if not value.strip().startswith('{'):
value = '{{{0}}}'.format(value)
try:
@@ -436,16 +257,14 @@ class Config(object):
logger.exception('Exception when parsing dict %s', value)
return None
for first, params in (('restapi', ('http_extra_headers', 'https_extra_headers')), ('log', ('loggers',))):
for second in params:
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = _parse_dict(value)
if value:
ret[first][second] = value
value = ret.get('log', {}).pop('loggers', None)
if value:
value = _parse_dict(value)
if value:
ret['log']['loggers'] = value
def _get_auth(name: str, params: Optional[Collection[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, str]:
ret: Dict[str, str] = {}
def _get_auth(name, params=None):
ret = {}
for param in params or _AUTH_ALLOWED_PARAMETERS[:2]:
value = _popenv(name + '_' + param)
if value:
@@ -465,35 +284,36 @@ class Config(object):
if authentication:
ret['postgresql']['authentication'] = authentication
def _parse_list(value):
if not (value.strip().startswith('-') or '[' in value):
value = '[{0}]'.format(value)
try:
return yaml.safe_load(value)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when parsing list %s', value)
return None
for param in list(os.environ.keys()):
if param.startswith(PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX):
# PATRONI_(ETCD|CONSUL|ZOOKEEPER|EXHIBITOR|...)_(HOSTS?|PORT|..)
name, suffix = (param[8:].split('_', 1) + [''])[:2]
if suffix in ('HOST', 'HOSTS', 'PORT', 'USE_PROXIES', 'PROTOCOL', 'SRV', 'SRV_SUFFIX', 'URL', 'PROXY',
if suffix in ('HOST', 'HOSTS', 'PORT', 'USE_PROXIES', 'PROTOCOL', 'SRV', 'URL', 'PROXY',
'CACERT', 'CERT', 'KEY', 'VERIFY', 'TOKEN', 'CHECKS', 'DC', 'CONSISTENCY',
'REGISTER_SERVICE', 'SERVICE_CHECK_INTERVAL', 'SERVICE_CHECK_TLS_SERVER_NAME',
'SERVICE_TAGS', 'NAMESPACE', 'CONTEXT', 'USE_ENDPOINTS', 'SCOPE_LABEL', 'ROLE_LABEL',
'POD_IP', 'PORTS', 'LABELS', 'BYPASS_API_SERVICE', 'RETRIABLE_HTTP_CODES', 'KEY_PASSWORD',
'USE_SSL', 'SET_ACLS', 'GROUP', 'DATABASE') and name:
'REGISTER_SERVICE', 'SERVICE_CHECK_INTERVAL', 'NAMESPACE', 'CONTEXT',
'USE_ENDPOINTS', 'SCOPE_LABEL', 'ROLE_LABEL', 'POD_IP', 'PORTS', 'LABELS') and name:
value = os.environ.pop(param)
if name == 'CITUS':
if suffix == 'GROUP':
value = parse_int(value)
elif suffix != 'DATABASE':
continue
elif suffix == 'PORT':
if suffix == 'PORT':
value = value and parse_int(value)
elif suffix in ('HOSTS', 'PORTS', 'CHECKS', 'SERVICE_TAGS', 'RETRIABLE_HTTP_CODES'):
elif suffix in ('HOSTS', 'PORTS', 'CHECKS'):
value = value and _parse_list(value)
elif suffix in ('LABELS', 'SET_ACLS'):
elif suffix == 'LABELS':
value = _parse_dict(value)
elif suffix in ('USE_PROXIES', 'REGISTER_SERVICE', 'USE_ENDPOINTS', 'BYPASS_API_SERVICE', 'VERIFY'):
elif suffix in ('USE_PROXIES', 'REGISTER_SERVICE'):
value = parse_bool(value)
if value is not None:
if value:
ret[name.lower()][suffix.lower()] = value
for dcs in ('etcd', 'etcd3'):
if dcs in ret:
ret[dcs].update(_get_auth(dcs))
if 'etcd' in ret:
ret['etcd'].update(_get_auth('etcd'))
users = {}
for param in list(os.environ.keys()):
@@ -514,15 +334,10 @@ class Config(object):
return ret
def _build_effective_configuration(self, dynamic_configuration: Dict[str, Any],
local_configuration: Dict[str, Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def _build_effective_configuration(self, dynamic_configuration, local_configuration):
config = self._safe_copy_dynamic_configuration(dynamic_configuration)
for name, value in local_configuration.items():
if name == 'citus': # remove invalid citus configuration
if isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(value.get('group'), int)\
and isinstance(value.get('database'), str):
config[name] = value
elif name == 'postgresql':
if name == 'postgresql':
for name, value in (value or {}).items():
if name == 'parameters':
config['postgresql'][name].update(self._process_postgresql_parameters(value, True))
@@ -560,41 +375,26 @@ class Config(object):
if 'name' not in config and 'name' in pg_config:
config['name'] = pg_config['name']
# when bootstrapping the new Citus cluster (coordinator/worker) enable sync replication in global configuration
if 'citus' in config:
bootstrap = config.setdefault('bootstrap', {})
dcs = bootstrap.setdefault('dcs', {})
dcs.setdefault('synchronous_mode', True)
updated_fields = (
'name',
'scope',
'retry_timeout',
'citus'
'synchronous_mode',
'synchronous_mode_strict',
)
pg_config.update({p: config[p] for p in updated_fields if p in config})
return config
def get(self, key: str, default: Optional[Any] = None) -> Any:
def get(self, key, default=None):
return self.__effective_configuration.get(key, default)
def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool:
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self.__effective_configuration
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.__effective_configuration[key]
def copy(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def copy(self):
return deepcopy(self.__effective_configuration)
def get_global_config(self, cluster: Union[Cluster, None]) -> GlobalConfig:
"""Instantiate :class:`GlobalConfig` based on input.
Use the configuration from provided *cluster* (the most up-to-date) or from the
local cache if *cluster.config* is not initialized or doesn't have a valid config.
:param cluster: the currently known cluster state from DCS
:returns: :class:`GlobalConfig` object
"""
return get_global_config(cluster, self._dynamic_configuration)
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@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
"""Daemon processes abstraction module.
This module implements abstraction classes and functions for creating and managing daemon processes in Patroni.
Currently it is only used for the main "Thread" of ``patroni`` and ``patroni_raft_controller`` commands.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import abc
import argparse
import os
import signal
import sys
from threading import Lock
from typing import Any, Optional, Type, TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from .config import Config
def get_base_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
"""Create a basic argument parser with the arguments used for both patroni and raft controller daemon.
:returns: 'argparse.ArgumentParser' object
"""
from .config import Config
from .version import __version__
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s {0}'.format(__version__))
parser.add_argument('configfile', nargs='?', default='',
help='Patroni may also read the configuration from the {0} environment variable'
.format(Config.PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE))
return parser
class AbstractPatroniDaemon(abc.ABC):
"""A Patroni daemon process.
.. note::
When inheriting from :class:`AbstractPatroniDaemon` you are expected to define the methods :func:`_run_cycle`
to determine what it should do in each execution cycle, and :func:`_shutdown` to determine what it should do
when shutting down.
:ivar logger: log handler used by this daemon.
:ivar config: configuration options for this daemon.
"""
def __init__(self, config: 'Config') -> None:
"""Set up signal handlers, logging handler and configuration.
:param config: configuration options for this daemon.
"""
from patroni.log import PatroniLogger
self.setup_signal_handlers()
self.logger = PatroniLogger()
self.config = config
AbstractPatroniDaemon.reload_config(self, local=True)
def sighup_handler(self, *_: Any) -> None:
"""Handle SIGHUP signals.
Flag the daemon as "SIGHUP received".
"""
self._received_sighup = True
def api_sigterm(self) -> bool:
"""Guarantee only a single SIGTERM is being processed.
Flag the daemon as "SIGTERM received" with a lock-based approach.
:returns: ``True`` if the daemon was flagged as "SIGTERM received".
"""
ret = False
with self._sigterm_lock:
if not self._received_sigterm:
self._received_sigterm = True
ret = True
return ret
def sigterm_handler(self, *_: Any) -> None:
"""Handle SIGTERM signals.
Terminate the daemon process through :func:`api_sigterm`.
"""
if self.api_sigterm():
sys.exit()
def setup_signal_handlers(self) -> None:
"""Set up daemon signal handlers.
Set up SIGHUP and SIGTERM signal handlers.
.. note::
SIGHUP is only handled in non-Windows environments.
"""
self._received_sighup = False
self._sigterm_lock = Lock()
self._received_sigterm = False
if os.name != 'nt':
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self.sighup_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigterm_handler)
@property
def received_sigterm(self) -> bool:
"""If daemon was signaled with SIGTERM."""
with self._sigterm_lock:
return self._received_sigterm
def reload_config(self, sighup: bool = False, local: Optional[bool] = False) -> None:
"""Reload configuration.
:param sighup: if it is related to a SIGHUP signal.
The sighup parameter could be used in the method overridden in a child class.
:param local: will be ``True`` if there are changes in the local configuration file.
"""
if local:
self.logger.reload_config(self.config.get('log', {}))
@abc.abstractmethod
def _run_cycle(self) -> None:
"""Define what the daemon should do in each execution cycle.
Keep being called in the daemon's main loop until the daemon is eventually terminated.
"""
def run(self) -> None:
"""Run the daemon process.
Start the logger thread and keep running execution cycles until a SIGTERM is eventually received. Also reload
configuration uppon receiving SIGHUP.
"""
self.logger.start()
while not self.received_sigterm:
if self._received_sighup:
self._received_sighup = False
self.reload_config(True, self.config.reload_local_configuration())
self._run_cycle()
@abc.abstractmethod
def _shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Define what the daemon should do when shutting down."""
def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Shut the daemon down when a SIGTERM is received.
Shut down the daemon process and the logger thread.
"""
with self._sigterm_lock:
self._received_sigterm = True
self._shutdown()
self.logger.shutdown()
def abstract_main(cls: Type[AbstractPatroniDaemon], configfile: str) -> None:
"""Create the main entry point of a given daemon process.
:param cls: a class that should inherit from :class:`AbstractPatroniDaemon`.
:param configfile:
"""
from .config import Config, ConfigParseError
try:
config = Config(configfile)
except ConfigParseError as e:
sys.exit(e.value)
controller = cls(config)
try:
controller.run()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
controller.shutdown()
+241 -556
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@@ -8,19 +8,14 @@ import ssl
import time
import urllib3
from collections import defaultdict
from consul import ConsulException, NotFound, base
from http.client import HTTPException
from urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError
from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, quote
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Optional, Union, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, quote
from six.moves.http_client import HTTPException
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState,\
TimelineHistory, ReturnFalseException, catch_return_false_exception, citus_group_re
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, Retry, RetryFailedError, split_host_port, uri, USER_AGENT
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from ..config import Config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -41,17 +36,9 @@ class InvalidSession(ConsulException):
"""invalid session"""
class Response(NamedTuple):
code: int
headers: Union[Mapping[str, str], Mapping[bytes, bytes], None]
body: str
content: bytes
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, host: str = '127.0.0.1', port: int = 8500, token: Optional[str] = None, scheme: str = 'http',
verify: bool = True, cert: Optional[str] = None, ca_cert: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
def __init__(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=8500, token=None, scheme='http', verify=True, cert=None, ca_cert=None):
self.token = token
self._read_timeout = 10
self.base_uri = uri(scheme, (host, port))
@@ -67,48 +54,42 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
if ca_cert:
kwargs['ca_certs'] = ca_cert
kwargs['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if verify or ca_cert else ssl.CERT_NONE
self.http = urllib3.PoolManager(num_pools=10, maxsize=10, headers={}, **kwargs)
self._ttl = 30
self.http = urllib3.PoolManager(num_pools=10, maxsize=10, **kwargs)
self._ttl = None
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout: float) -> None:
self._read_timeout = timeout / 3.0
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout):
self._read_timeout = timeout/3.0
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
def ttl(self):
return self._ttl
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> bool:
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
ret = self._ttl != ttl
self._ttl = ttl
return ret
@staticmethod
def response(response: urllib3.response.HTTPResponse) -> Response:
content = response.data
body = content.decode('utf-8')
def response(response):
data = response.data.decode('utf-8')
if response.status == 500:
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(response.status, body)
if body.startswith('Invalid Session TTL'):
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(response.status, data)
if data.startswith('Invalid Session TTL'):
raise InvalidSessionTTL(msg)
elif body.startswith('invalid session'):
elif data.startswith('invalid session'):
raise InvalidSession(msg)
else:
raise ConsulInternalError(msg)
return Response(response.status, response.headers, body, content)
return base.Response(response.status, response.headers, data)
def uri(self, path: str,
params: Union[None, Dict[str, Any], List[Tuple[str, Any]], Tuple[Tuple[str, Any], ...]] = None) -> str:
def uri(self, path, params=None):
return '{0}{1}{2}'.format(self.base_uri, path, params and '?' + urlencode(params) or '')
def __getattr__(self, method: str) -> Callable[[Callable[[Response], Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]],
str, Union[None, Dict[str, Any], List[Tuple[str, Any]]],
str, Optional[Dict[str, str]]], Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]]:
def __getattr__(self, method):
if method not in ('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete'):
raise AttributeError("HTTPClient instance has no attribute '{0}'".format(method))
def wrapper(callback: Callable[[Response], Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]], path: str,
params: Union[None, Dict[str, Any], List[Tuple[str, Any]]] = None, data: str = '',
headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]:
def wrapper(callback, path, params=None, data=''):
# python-consul doesn't allow to specify ttl smaller then 10 seconds
# because session_ttl_min defaults to 10s, so we have to do this ugly dirty hack...
if method == 'put' and path == '/v1/session/create':
@@ -119,19 +100,18 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
data = data[:-1] + ', ' + ttl + '}'
if isinstance(params, list): # starting from v1.1.0 python-consul switched from `dict` to `list` for params
params = {k: v for k, v in params}
kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {'retries': 0, 'preload_content': False, 'body': data}
kwargs = {'retries': 0, 'preload_content': False, 'body': data}
if method == 'get' and isinstance(params, dict) and 'index' in params:
timeout = float(params['wait'][:-1]) if 'wait' in params else 300
# According to the documentation a small random amount of additional wait time is added to the
# supplied maximum wait time to spread out the wake up time of any concurrent requests. This adds
# up to wait / 16 additional time to the maximum duration. Since our goal is actually getting a
# response rather read timeout we will add to the timeout a slightly bigger value.
kwargs['timeout'] = timeout + max(timeout / 15.0, 1)
# response rather read timeout we will add to the timeout a sligtly bigger value.
kwargs['timeout'] = timeout + max(timeout/15.0, 1)
else:
kwargs['timeout'] = self._read_timeout
kwargs['headers'] = (headers or {}).copy()
kwargs['headers'].update(urllib3.make_headers(user_agent=USER_AGENT))
token = params.pop('token', self.token) if isinstance(params, dict) else self.token
kwargs['headers'] = urllib3.make_headers(user_agent=USER_AGENT)
if token:
kwargs['headers']['X-Consul-Token'] = token
return callback(self.response(self.http.request(method.upper(), self.uri(path, params), **kwargs)))
@@ -140,13 +120,13 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
class ConsulClient(base.Consul):
def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._cert = kwargs.pop('cert', None)
self._ca_cert = kwargs.pop('ca_cert', None)
self.token = kwargs.get('token')
super(ConsulClient, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def http_connect(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> HTTPClient:
def connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.update(dict(zip(['host', 'port', 'scheme', 'verify'], args)))
if self._cert:
kwargs['cert'] = self._cert
@@ -156,17 +136,14 @@ class ConsulClient(base.Consul):
kwargs['token'] = self.token
return HTTPClient(**kwargs)
def connect(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> HTTPClient:
return self.http_connect(*args, **kwargs)
def reload_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def reload_config(self, config):
self.http.token = self.token = config.get('token')
self.consistency = config.get('consistency', 'default')
self.dc = config.get('dc')
def catch_consul_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
def catch_consul_errors(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except (RetryFailedError, ConsulException, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout):
@@ -174,25 +151,24 @@ def catch_consul_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
return wrapper
def force_if_last_failed(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
if getattr(wrapper, 'last_result', None) is False:
def force_if_last_failed(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if wrapper.last_result is False:
kwargs['force'] = True
last_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
setattr(wrapper, 'last_result', last_result)
return last_result
wrapper.last_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper.last_result
setattr(wrapper, 'last_result', None)
wrapper.last_result = None
return wrapper
def service_name_from_scope_name(scope_name: str) -> str:
def service_name_from_scope_name(scope_name):
"""Translate scope name to service name which can be used in dns.
230 = 253 - len('replica.') - len('.service.consul')
"""
def replace_char(match: Any) -> str:
def replace_char(match):
c = match.group(0)
return '-' if c in '. _' else "u{:04d}".format(ord(c))
@@ -202,9 +178,8 @@ def service_name_from_scope_name(scope_name: str) -> str:
class Consul(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config):
super(Consul, self).__init__(config)
self._base_path = self._base_path[1:]
self._scope = config['scope']
self._session = None
self.__do_not_watch = False
@@ -212,9 +187,9 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
retry_exceptions=(ConsulInternalError, HTTPException,
HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout))
kwargs = {}
if 'url' in config:
url: str = config['url']
r = urlparse(url)
r = urlparse(config['url'])
config.update({'scheme': r.scheme, 'host': r.hostname, 'port': r.port or 8500})
elif 'host' in config:
host, port = split_host_port(config.get('host', '127.0.0.1:8500'), 8500)
@@ -229,7 +204,7 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
config['cert'] = (config['cert'], config['key'])
config_keys = ('host', 'port', 'token', 'scheme', 'cert', 'ca_cert', 'dc', 'consistency')
kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {p: config.get(p) for p in config_keys if config.get(p)}
kwargs = {p: config.get(p) for p in config_keys if config.get(p)}
verify = config.get('verify')
if not isinstance(verify, bool):
@@ -243,21 +218,19 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
self._last_session_refresh = 0
self.__session_checks = config.get('checks', [])
self._register_service = config.get('register_service', False)
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
self._service_tags = sorted(config.get('service_tags', []))
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
if self._register_service:
self._set_service_name()
self._service_name = service_name_from_scope_name(self._scope)
if self._scope != self._service_name:
logger.warning('Using %s as consul service name instead of scope name %s', self._service_name,
self._scope)
self._service_check_interval = config.get('service_check_interval', '5s')
self._service_check_tls_server_name = config.get('service_check_tls_server_name', None)
if not self._ctl:
self.create_session()
self._previous_loop_token = self._client.token
def retry(self, method: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
return self._retry.copy()(method, *args, **kwargs)
def retry(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._retry.copy()(*args, **kwargs)
def create_session(self) -> None:
def create_session(self):
while not self._session:
try:
self.refresh_session()
@@ -265,48 +238,35 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
logger.info('waiting on consul')
time.sleep(5)
def reload_config(self, config: Union['Config', Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
def reload_config(self, config):
super(Consul, self).reload_config(config)
self._client.reload_config(config.get('consul', {}))
consul_config = config.get('consul', {})
self._client.reload_config(consul_config)
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
self._service_tags: List[str] = consul_config.get('service_tags', [])
self._service_tags.sort()
should_register_service = consul_config.get('register_service', False)
if should_register_service and not self._register_service:
self._set_service_name()
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
self._register_service = should_register_service
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
if self._client.http.set_ttl(ttl / 2.0): # Consul multiplies the TTL by 2x
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
if self._client.http.set_ttl(ttl/2.0): # Consul multiplies the TTL by 2x
self._session = None
self.__do_not_watch = True
return None
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
return self._client.http.ttl * 2 # we multiply the value by 2 because it was divided in the `set_ttl()` method
def ttl(self):
return self._client.http.ttl
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout: int) -> None:
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
self._retry.deadline = retry_timeout
self._client.http.set_read_timeout(retry_timeout)
def adjust_ttl(self) -> None:
def adjust_ttl(self):
try:
settings = self._client.agent.self()
min_ttl = (settings['Config']['SessionTTLMin'] or 10000000000) / 1000000000.0
min_ttl = (settings['Config']['SessionTTLMin'] or 10000000000)/1000000000.0
logger.warning('Changing Session TTL from %s to %s', self._client.http.ttl, min_ttl)
self._client.http.set_ttl(min_ttl)
except Exception:
logger.exception('adjust_ttl')
def _do_refresh_session(self, force: bool = False) -> bool:
def _do_refresh_session(self):
""":returns: `!True` if it had to create new session"""
if not force and self._session and self._last_session_refresh + self._loop_wait > time.time():
if self._session and self._last_session_refresh + self._loop_wait > time.time():
return False
if self._session:
@@ -328,117 +288,88 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
self._last_session_refresh = time.time()
return ret
def refresh_session(self) -> bool:
def refresh_session(self):
try:
return self.retry(self._do_refresh_session)
except (ConsulException, RetryFailedError):
logger.exception('refresh_session')
raise ConsulError('Failed to renew/create session')
def client_path(self, path):
return super(Consul, self).client_path(path)[1:]
@staticmethod
def member(node: Dict[str, str]) -> Member:
def member(node):
return Member.from_node(node['ModifyIndex'], os.path.basename(node['Key']), node.get('Session'), node['Value'])
def _cluster_from_nodes(self, nodes: Dict[str, Any]) -> Cluster:
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['Value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['ModifyIndex'], config['Value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['ModifyIndex'], history['Value'])
# get last known leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['Value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['Value']
slots = None
def _load_cluster(self):
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn or '')
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
path = self.client_path('/')
_, results = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, path, recurse=True)
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
if results is None:
raise NotFound
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['Value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['Value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['ModifyIndex'], leader.get('Session'), member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['ModifyIndex'], failover['Value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['ModifyIndex'], sync and sync['Value'])
# get failsafe topology
failsafe = nodes.get(self._FAILSAFE)
try:
failsafe = json.loads(failsafe['Value']) if failsafe else None
except Exception:
failsafe = None
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots, failsafe)
def _cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Cluster:
_, results = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, path, recurse=True)
if results is None:
raise NotFound
nodes = {}
for node in results:
node['Value'] = (node['Value'] or b'').decode('utf-8')
nodes[node['Key'][len(path):]] = node
return self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes)
def _citus_cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Dict[int, Cluster]:
_, results = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, path, recurse=True)
clusters: Dict[int, Dict[str, Cluster]] = defaultdict(dict)
for node in results or []:
key = node['Key'][len(path):].split('/', 1)
if len(key) == 2 and citus_group_re.match(key[0]):
nodes = {}
for node in results:
node['Value'] = (node['Value'] or b'').decode('utf-8')
clusters[int(key[0])][key[1]] = node
return {group: self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes) for group, nodes in clusters.items()}
nodes[node['Key'][len(path):].lstrip('/')] = node
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
try:
return loader(path)
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['Value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['ModifyIndex'], config['Value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['ModifyIndex'], history['Value'])
# get last leader operation
last_leader_operation = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_leader_operation = 0 if last_leader_operation is None else int(last_leader_operation['Value'])
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if not self._ctl and leader and leader['Value'] == self._name \
and self._session != leader.get('Session', 'x'):
logger.info('I am leader but not owner of the session. Removing leader node')
self._client.kv.delete(self.leader_path, cas=leader['ModifyIndex'])
leader = None
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['Value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['Value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['ModifyIndex'], leader.get('Session'), member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['ModifyIndex'], failover['Value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['ModifyIndex'], sync and sync['Value'])
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_leader_operation, members, failover, sync, history)
except NotFound:
return Cluster.empty()
return Cluster(None, None, None, None, [], None, None, None)
except Exception:
logger.exception('get_cluster')
raise ConsulError('Consul is not responding properly')
@catch_consul_errors
def touch_member(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
try:
create_member = self.refresh_session()
create_member = not permanent and self.refresh_session()
except DCSError:
return False
@@ -446,17 +377,14 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
self._client.kv.delete(self.member_path)
create_member = True
if self._register_service or self._previous_loop_register_service:
try:
self.update_service(not create_member and member and member.data or {}, data)
except Exception:
logger.exception('update_service')
if not create_member and member and deep_compare(data, member.data):
return True
try:
self._client.kv.put(self.member_path, json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')), acquire=self._session)
args = {} if permanent else {'acquire': self._session}
self._client.kv.put(self.member_path, json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')), **args)
if self._register_service:
self.update_service(not create_member and member and member.data or {}, data)
return True
except InvalidSession:
self._session = None
@@ -465,60 +393,39 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
logger.exception('touch_member')
return False
def _set_service_name(self) -> None:
self._service_name = service_name_from_scope_name(self._scope)
if self._scope != self._service_name:
logger.warning('Using %s as consul service name instead of scope name %s', self._service_name, self._scope)
@catch_consul_errors
def register_service(self, service_name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
def register_service(self, service_name, **kwargs):
logger.info('Register service %s, params %s', service_name, kwargs)
return self._client.agent.service.register(service_name, **kwargs)
@catch_consul_errors
def deregister_service(self, service_id: str) -> bool:
def deregister_service(self, service_id):
logger.info('Deregister service %s', service_id)
# service_id can contain special characters, but is used as part of uri in deregister request
service_id = quote(service_id)
return self._client.agent.service.deregister(service_id)
def _update_service(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[bool]:
def _update_service(self, data):
service_name = self._service_name
role = data['role'].replace('_', '-')
state = data['state']
api_url: str = data['api_url']
api_parts = urlparse(api_url)
api_parts = urlparse(data['api_url'])
api_parts = api_parts._replace(path='/{0}'.format(role))
conn_url: str = data['conn_url']
conn_parts = urlparse(conn_url)
conn_parts = urlparse(data['conn_url'])
check = base.Check.http(api_parts.geturl(), self._service_check_interval,
deregister='{0}s'.format(self._client.http.ttl * 10))
if self._service_check_tls_server_name is not None:
check['TLSServerName'] = self._service_check_tls_server_name
tags = self._service_tags[:]
tags.append(role)
if role == 'master':
tags.append('primary')
elif role == 'primary':
tags.append('master')
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
self._previous_loop_token = self._client.token
params = {
'service_id': '{0}/{1}'.format(self._scope, self._name),
'address': conn_parts.hostname,
'port': conn_parts.port,
'check': check,
'tags': tags,
'enable_tag_override': True,
'tags': [role]
}
if state == 'stopped' or (not self._register_service and self._previous_loop_register_service):
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
if state == 'stopped':
return self.deregister_service(params['service_id'])
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
if role in ['master', 'primary', 'replica', 'standby-leader']:
if role in ['master', 'replica', 'standby-leader']:
if state != 'running':
return
return self.register_service(service_name, **params)
@@ -526,7 +433,7 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
logger.warning('Could not register service: unknown role type %s', role)
@force_if_last_failed
def update_service(self, old_data: Dict[str, Any], new_data: Dict[str, Any], force: bool = False) -> Optional[bool]:
def update_service(self, old_data, new_data, force=False):
update = False
for key in ['role', 'api_url', 'conn_url', 'state']:
@@ -536,144 +443,95 @@ class Consul(AbstractDCS):
if old_data.get(key) != new_data[key]:
update = True
if (
force or update or self._register_service != self._previous_loop_register_service
or self._service_tags != self._previous_loop_service_tags
or self._client.token != self._previous_loop_token
):
if force or update:
return self._update_service(new_data)
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, retry: Retry) -> bool:
@catch_consul_errors
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent):
try:
return retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
kwargs = {} if permanent else {'acquire': self._session}
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, **kwargs)
except InvalidSession:
logger.error('Our session disappeared from Consul. Will try to get a new one and retry attempt')
self._session = None
retry.ensure_deadline(0)
logger.error('Our session disappeared from Consul. Will try to get a new one and retry attempt')
self.refresh_session()
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
retry(self._do_refresh_session)
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
if not self._session and not permanent:
self.refresh_session()
retry.ensure_deadline(1, ConsulError('_do_attempt_to_acquire_leader timeout'))
return retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
@catch_return_false_exception
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
retry = self._retry.copy()
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_refresh_session, retry=retry)
retry.ensure_deadline(1, ConsulError('attempt_to_acquire_leader timeout'))
ret = self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader, retry, retry=None)
ret = self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(permanent)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
def take_leader(self) -> bool:
def take_leader(self):
return self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
@catch_consul_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.failover_path, value, cas=version)
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.kv.put(self.failover_path, value, cas=index)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_config_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.config_path, value, cas=version)
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.kv.put(self.config_path, value, cas=index)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn)
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_operation):
return self._client.kv.put(self.leader_optime_path, last_operation)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_status(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.status_path, value)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_failsafe(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.failsafe_path, value)
@staticmethod
def _run_and_handle_exceptions(method: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
retry = kwargs.pop('retry', None)
try:
return retry(method, *args, **kwargs) if retry else method(*args, **kwargs)
except (RetryFailedError, InvalidSession, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
raise ConsulError(e)
except ConsulException:
raise ReturnFalseException
@catch_return_false_exception
def _update_leader(self, leader: Leader) -> bool:
retry = self._retry.copy()
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_refresh_session, True, retry=retry)
if self._session and leader.session != self._session:
retry.ensure_deadline(1, ConsulError('update_leader timeout'))
logger.warning('Recreating the leader key due to session mismatch')
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._client.kv.delete, self.leader_path, cas=leader.version)
retry.ensure_deadline(0.5, ConsulError('update_leader timeout'))
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
def _update_leader(self):
if self._session:
self.retry(self._client.session.renew, self._session)
self._last_session_refresh = time.time()
return bool(self._session)
@catch_consul_errors
def initialize(self, create_new: bool = True, sysid: str = '') -> bool:
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=''):
kwargs = {'cas': 0} if create_new else {}
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.initialize_path, sysid, **kwargs)
@catch_consul_errors
def cancel_initialization(self) -> bool:
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.initialize_path)
@catch_consul_errors
def delete_cluster(self) -> bool:
def delete_cluster(self):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.client_path(''), recurse=True)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_history_value(self, value: str) -> bool:
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._client.kv.put(self.history_path, value)
@catch_consul_errors
def _delete_leader(self) -> bool:
def _delete_leader(self):
cluster = self.cluster
if cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and\
cluster.leader.name == self._name and isinstance(cluster.leader.version, int):
return self._client.kv.delete(self.leader_path, cas=cluster.leader.version)
return True
if cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and cluster.leader.name == self._name:
return self._client.kv.delete(self.leader_path, cas=cluster.leader.index)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> Union[int, bool]:
retry = self._retry.copy()
ret = retry(self._client.kv.put, self.sync_path, value, cas=version)
if ret: # We have no other choise, only read after write :(
if not retry.ensure_deadline(0.5):
return False
_, ret = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, self.sync_path)
if ret and (ret.get('Value') or b'').decode('utf-8') == value:
return ret['ModifyIndex']
return False
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.sync_path, value, cas=index)
@catch_consul_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.sync_path, cas=version)
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.sync_path, cas=index)
def watch(self, leader_version: Optional[int], timeout: float) -> bool:
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
self._last_session_refresh = 0
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
if leader_version:
if leader_index:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
while timeout >= 1:
try:
idx, _ = self._client.kv.get(self.leader_path, index=leader_version, wait=str(timeout) + 's')
return str(idx) != str(leader_version)
idx, _ = self._client.kv.get(self.leader_path, index=leader_index, wait=str(timeout) + 's')
return str(idx) != str(leader_index)
except (ConsulException, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout):
logger.exception('watch')
+223 -406
View File
@@ -1,33 +1,27 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import abc
import etcd
import json
import logging
import os
import urllib3.util.connection
import random
import six
import socket
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from copy import deepcopy
from dns.exception import DNSException
from dns import resolver
from http.client import HTTPException
from queue import Queue
from threading import Thread
from typing import Any, Callable, Collection, Dict, List, Optional, Union, Tuple, Type, TYPE_CHECKING
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from urllib3 import Timeout
from urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError, ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError
from six.moves.queue import Queue
from six.moves.http_client import HTTPException
from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlparse
from threading import Thread
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState,\
TimelineHistory, ReturnFalseException, catch_return_false_exception, citus_group_re
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..request import get as requests_get
from ..utils import Retry, RetryFailedError, split_host_port, uri, USER_AGENT
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from ..config import Config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -40,21 +34,18 @@ class EtcdError(DCSError):
pass
_AddrInfo = Tuple[socket.AddressFamily, socket.SocketKind, int, str, Union[Tuple[str, int], Tuple[str, int, int, int]]]
class DnsCachingResolver(Thread):
def __init__(self, cache_time: float = 600.0, cache_fail_time: float = 30.0) -> None:
def __init__(self, cache_time=600.0, cache_fail_time=30.0):
super(DnsCachingResolver, self).__init__()
self._cache: Dict[Tuple[str, int], Tuple[float, List[_AddrInfo]]] = {}
self._cache = {}
self._cache_time = cache_time
self._cache_fail_time = cache_fail_time
self._resolve_queue: Queue[Tuple[Tuple[str, int], int]] = Queue()
self._resolve_queue = Queue()
self.daemon = True
self.start()
def run(self) -> None:
def run(self):
while True:
(host, port), attempt = self._resolve_queue.get()
response = self._do_resolve(host, port)
@@ -65,7 +56,7 @@ class DnsCachingResolver(Thread):
self.resolve_async(host, port, attempt + 1)
time.sleep(1)
def resolve(self, host: str, port: int) -> List[_AddrInfo]:
def resolve(self, host, port):
current_time = time.time()
cached_time, response = self._cache.get((host, port), (0, []))
time_passed = current_time - cached_time
@@ -76,14 +67,14 @@ class DnsCachingResolver(Thread):
response = new_response
return response
def resolve_async(self, host: str, port: int, attempt: int = 0) -> None:
def resolve_async(self, host, port, attempt=0):
self._resolve_queue.put(((host, port), attempt))
def remove(self, host: str, port: int) -> None:
def remove(self, host, port):
self._cache.pop((host, port), None)
@staticmethod
def _do_resolve(host: str, port: int) -> List[_AddrInfo]:
def _do_resolve(host, port):
try:
return socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
except Exception as e:
@@ -91,21 +82,20 @@ class DnsCachingResolver(Thread):
return []
class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
class Client(etcd.Client):
ERROR_CLS: Type[Exception]
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], dns_resolver: DnsCachingResolver, cache_ttl: int = 300) -> None:
def __init__(self, config, dns_resolver, cache_ttl=300):
self._dns_resolver = dns_resolver
self.set_machines_cache_ttl(cache_ttl)
self._machines_cache_updated = 0
kwargs = {p: config.get(p) for p in ('host', 'port', 'protocol', 'use_proxies',
'username', 'password', 'cert', 'ca_cert') if config.get(p)}
super(AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover, self).__init__(read_timeout=config['retry_timeout'], **kwargs)
args = {p: config.get(p) for p in ('host', 'port', 'protocol', 'use_proxies', 'username', 'password',
'cert', 'ca_cert') if config.get(p)}
super(Client, self).__init__(read_timeout=config['retry_timeout'], **args)
# For some reason python3-etcd on debian and ubuntu are not based on the latest version
# Workaround for the case when https://github.com/jplana/python-etcd/pull/196 is not applied
self.http.connection_pool_kw.pop('ssl_version', None)
self._config = config
self._initial_machines_cache = []
self._load_machines_cache()
self._allow_reconnect = True
# allow passing retry argument to api_execute in params
@@ -113,7 +103,7 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
self._read_options.add('retry')
self._del_conditions.add('retry')
def _calculate_timeouts(self, etcd_nodes: int, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Tuple[int, float, int]:
def _calculate_timeouts(self, etcd_nodes, timeout=None):
"""Calculate a request timeout and number of retries per single etcd node.
In case if the timeout per node is too small (less than one second) we will reduce the number of nodes.
For the cluster with only one node we will try to do 2 retries.
@@ -140,67 +130,31 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
return etcd_nodes, per_node_timeout, per_node_retries - 1
def reload_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
self.username = config.get('username')
self.password = config.get('password')
def _get_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
def _get_headers(self):
basic_auth = ':'.join((self.username, self.password)) if self.username and self.password else None
return urllib3.make_headers(basic_auth=basic_auth, user_agent=USER_AGENT)
def _prepare_common_parameters(self, etcd_nodes: int, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {'headers': self._get_headers(),
'redirect': self.allow_redirect, 'preload_content': False}
def _build_request_parameters(self, etcd_nodes, timeout=None):
kwargs = {'headers': self._get_headers(), 'redirect': self.allow_redirect}
if timeout is not None:
kwargs.update(retries=0, timeout=timeout)
else:
_, per_node_timeout, per_node_retries = self._calculate_timeouts(etcd_nodes)
connect_timeout = max(1.0, per_node_timeout / 2.0)
connect_timeout = max(1, per_node_timeout/2)
kwargs.update(timeout=Timeout(connect=connect_timeout, total=per_node_timeout), retries=per_node_retries)
return kwargs
def set_machines_cache_ttl(self, cache_ttl: int) -> None:
def set_machines_cache_ttl(self, cache_ttl):
self._machines_cache_ttl = cache_ttl
@abc.abstractmethod
def _prepare_get_members(self, etcd_nodes: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""returns: request parameters"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_members(self, base_uri: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
"""returns: list of clientURLs"""
@property
def machines_cache(self) -> List[str]:
def machines_cache(self):
base_uri, cache = self._base_uri, self._machines_cache
return ([base_uri] if base_uri in cache else []) + [machine for machine in cache if machine != base_uri]
def _get_machines_list(self, machines_cache: List[str]) -> List[str]:
"""Gets list of members from Etcd cluster using API
:param machines_cache: initial list of Etcd members
:returns: list of clientURLs retrieved from Etcd cluster
:raises EtcdConnectionFailed: if failed"""
kwargs = self._prepare_get_members(len(machines_cache))
for base_uri in machines_cache:
try:
machines = list(set(self._get_members(base_uri, **kwargs)))
logger.debug("Retrieved list of machines: %s", machines)
if machines:
random.shuffle(machines)
if not self._use_proxies:
self._update_dns_cache(self._dns_resolver.resolve_async, machines)
return machines
except Exception as e:
self.http.clear()
logger.error("Failed to get list of machines from %s%s: %r", base_uri, self.version_prefix, e)
raise etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed('No more machines in the cluster')
@property
def machines(self) -> List[str]:
def machines(self):
"""Original `machines` method(property) of `etcd.Client` class raise exception
when it failed to get list of etcd cluster members. This method is being called
only when request failed on one of the etcd members during `api_execute` call.
@@ -209,43 +163,51 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
Later, during next `api_execute` call we will forcefully update machines_cache.
Also this method implements the same timeout-retry logic as `api_execute`, because
the original method was retrying 2 times with the `read_timeout` on each node.
the original method was retrying 2 times with the `read_timeout` on each node."""
After the next refactoring the whole logic was moved to the _get_machines_list() method."""
machines_cache = self.machines_cache
kwargs = self._build_request_parameters(len(machines_cache))
return self._get_machines_list(self.machines_cache)
for base_uri in machines_cache:
try:
response = self.http.request(self._MGET, base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/machines', **kwargs)
data = self._handle_server_response(response).data.decode('utf-8')
machines = [m.strip() for m in data.split(',') if m.strip()]
logger.debug("Retrieved list of machines: %s", machines)
if machines:
random.shuffle(machines)
self._update_dns_cache(self._dns_resolver.resolve_async, machines)
return machines
except Exception as e:
self.http.clear()
logger.error("Failed to get list of machines from %s%s: %r", base_uri, self.version_prefix, e)
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout: float) -> None:
raise etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed('No more machines in the cluster')
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout):
self._read_timeout = timeout
def _do_http_request(self, retry: Optional[Retry], machines_cache: List[str],
request_executor: Callable[..., urllib3.response.HTTPResponse],
method: str, path: str, fields: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
**kwargs: Any) -> urllib3.response.HTTPResponse:
is_watch_request = isinstance(fields, dict) and fields.get('wait') == 'true'
if fields is not None:
kwargs['fields'] = fields
def _do_http_request(self, retry, machines_cache, request_executor, method, path, fields=None, **kwargs):
some_request_failed = False
for i, base_uri in enumerate(machines_cache):
if i > 0:
logger.info("Retrying on %s", base_uri)
try:
response = request_executor(method, base_uri + path, **kwargs)
response = request_executor(method, base_uri + path, fields=fields, **kwargs)
response.data.decode('utf-8')
self._check_cluster_id(response)
if some_request_failed:
self.set_base_uri(base_uri)
self._refresh_machines_cache()
return response
except (HTTPError, HTTPException, socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
self.http.clear()
if not retry:
if len(machines_cache) == 1:
self.set_base_uri(self._base_uri) # trigger Etcd3 watcher restart
# switch to the next etcd node because we don't know exactly what happened,
# whether the key didn't received an update or there is a network problem.
elif i + 1 < len(machines_cache):
self.set_base_uri(machines_cache[i + 1])
if is_watch_request and isinstance(e, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError)):
# switch to the next etcd node because we don't know exactly what happened,
# whether the key didn't received an update or there is a network problem.
if not retry and i + 1 < len(machines_cache):
self.set_base_uri(machines_cache[i + 1])
if (isinstance(fields, dict) and fields.get("wait") == "true" and
isinstance(e, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))):
logger.debug("Watch timed out.")
raise etcd.EtcdWatchTimedOut("Watch timed out: {0}".format(e), cause=e)
logger.error("Request to server %s failed: %r", base_uri, e)
@@ -256,14 +218,20 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
raise etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed('No more machines in the cluster')
@abc.abstractmethod
def _prepare_request(self, kwargs: Dict[str, Any], params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
method: Optional[str] = None) -> Callable[..., urllib3.response.HTTPResponse]:
"""returns: request_executor"""
def api_execute(self, path, method, params=None, timeout=None):
if not path.startswith('/'):
raise ValueError('Path does not start with /')
def api_execute(self, path: str, method: str, params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Any:
retry = params.pop('retry', None) if isinstance(params, dict) else None
kwargs = {'fields': params, 'preload_content': False}
if method in [self._MGET, self._MDELETE]:
request_executor = self.http.request
elif method in [self._MPUT, self._MPOST]:
request_executor = self.http.request_encode_body
kwargs['encode_multipart'] = False
else:
raise etcd.EtcdException('HTTP method {0} not supported'.format(method))
# Update machines_cache if previous attempt of update has failed
if self._update_machines_cache:
@@ -273,9 +241,7 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
machines_cache = self.machines_cache
etcd_nodes = len(machines_cache)
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(etcd_nodes, timeout)
request_executor = self._prepare_request(kwargs, params, method)
kwargs.update(self._build_request_parameters(etcd_nodes, timeout))
while True:
try:
@@ -290,36 +256,32 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
etcd_nodes = len(machines_cache)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug('Failed to update list of etcd nodes: %r', e)
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert isinstance(retry, Retry) # etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed is raised only if retry is not None!
sleeptime = retry.sleeptime
remaining_time = retry.stoptime - sleeptime - time.time()
nodes, timeout, retries = self._calculate_timeouts(etcd_nodes, remaining_time)
if nodes == 0:
self._update_machines_cache = True
self.set_base_uri(self._base_uri) # trigger Etcd3 watcher restart
raise ex
retry.sleep_func(sleeptime)
retry.update_delay()
# We still have some time left. Partially reduce `machines_cache` and retry request
kwargs.update(timeout=Timeout(connect=max(1.0, timeout / 2.0), total=timeout), retries=retries)
kwargs.update(timeout=Timeout(connect=max(1, timeout/2), total=timeout), retries=retries)
machines_cache = machines_cache[:nodes]
@staticmethod
def get_srv_record(host: str) -> List[Tuple[str, int]]:
def get_srv_record(host):
try:
return [(r.target.to_text(True), r.port) for r in resolver.query(host, 'SRV')]
except DNSException:
return []
def _get_machines_cache_from_srv(self, srv: str, srv_suffix: Optional[str] = None) -> List[str]:
def _get_machines_cache_from_srv(self, srv):
"""Fetch list of etcd-cluster member by resolving _etcd-server._tcp. SRV record.
This record should contain list of host and peer ports which could be used to run
'GET http://{host}:{port}/members' request (peer protocol)"""
ret: List[str] = []
ret = []
for r in ['-client-ssl', '-client', '-ssl', '', '-server-ssl', '-server']:
r = '{0}-{1}'.format(r, srv_suffix) if srv_suffix else r
protocol = 'https' if '-ssl' in r else 'http'
endpoint = '/members' if '-server' in r else ''
for host, port in self.get_srv_record('_etcd{0}._tcp.{1}'.format(r, srv)):
@@ -342,21 +304,21 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
logger.warning('Can not resolve SRV for %s', srv)
return list(set(ret))
def _get_machines_cache_from_dns(self, host: str, port: int) -> List[str]:
def _get_machines_cache_from_dns(self, host, port):
"""One host might be resolved into multiple ip addresses. We will make list out of it"""
if self.protocol == 'http':
ret = [uri(self.protocol, res[-1][:2]) for res in self._dns_resolver.resolve(host, port)]
ret = map(lambda res: uri(self.protocol, res[-1][:2]), self._dns_resolver.resolve(host, port))
if ret:
return list(set(ret))
return [uri(self.protocol, (host, port))]
def _get_machines_cache_from_config(self) -> List[str]:
def _get_machines_cache_from_config(self):
if 'proxy' in self._config:
return [uri(self.protocol, (self._config['host'], self._config['port']))]
machines_cache = []
if 'srv' in self._config:
machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_srv(self._config['srv'], self._config.get('srv_suffix'))
machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_srv(self._config['srv'])
if not machines_cache and 'hosts' in self._config:
machines_cache = list(self._config['hosts'])
@@ -366,14 +328,13 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
return machines_cache
@staticmethod
def _update_dns_cache(func: Callable[[str, int], None], machines: List[str]) -> None:
def _update_dns_cache(func, machines):
for url in machines:
r = urlparse(url)
if r.hostname:
port = r.port or (443 if r.scheme == 'https' else 80)
func(r.hostname, port)
port = r.port or (443 if r.scheme == 'https' else 80)
func(r.hostname, port)
def _load_machines_cache(self) -> bool:
def _load_machines_cache(self):
"""This method should fill up `_machines_cache` from scratch.
It could happen only in two cases:
1. During class initialization
@@ -392,107 +353,59 @@ class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(abc.ABC, etcd.Client):
# enforce resolving dns name,they might get new ips
self._update_dns_cache(self._dns_resolver.remove, machines_cache)
# after filling up the initial list of machines_cache we should ask etcd-cluster about actual list
ret = self._refresh_machines_cache(machines_cache)
# The etcd cluster could change its topology over time and depending on how we resolve the initial
# topology (list of hosts in the Patroni config or DNS records, A or SRV) we might get into the situation
# the the real topology doesn't match anymore with the topology resolved from the configuration file.
# In case if the "initial" topology is the same as before we will not override the `_machines_cache`.
ret = set(machines_cache) != set(self._initial_machines_cache)
if ret:
self._initial_machines_cache = self._machines_cache = machines_cache
# After filling up the initial list of machines_cache we should ask etcd-cluster about actual list
self._refresh_machines_cache(True)
self._update_machines_cache = False
return ret
def _refresh_machines_cache(self, machines_cache: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> bool:
"""Get etcd cluster topology using Etcd API and put it to self._machines_cache
:param machines_cache: the list of nodes we want to run through executing API request
in addition to values stored in the self._machines_cache
:returns: `True` if self._machines_cache was updated with new values
:raises EtcdException: if failed to get topology and `machines_cache` was specified.
The self._machines_cache will not be updated if nodes from the list are
not accessible or if they are not returning correct results."""
def _refresh_machines_cache(self, updating_cache=False):
if self._use_proxies:
value = self._get_machines_cache_from_config()
self._machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_config()
else:
try:
# we want to go through the list obtained from the config file + last known health topology
value = self._get_machines_list(list(set((machines_cache or []) + self.machines_cache)))
self._machines_cache = self.machines
except etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed:
value = []
if value:
ret = set(self._machines_cache) != set(value)
self._machines_cache = value
elif machines_cache: # we are just starting or all nodes were not available at some point
raise etcd.EtcdException("Could not get the list of servers, "
"maybe you provided the wrong "
"host(s) to connect to?")
else:
return False
if updating_cache:
raise etcd.EtcdException("Could not get the list of servers, "
"maybe you provided the wrong "
"host(s) to connect to?")
return
if self._base_uri not in self._machines_cache:
self.set_base_uri(self._machines_cache[0])
self._machines_cache_updated = time.time()
return ret
def set_base_uri(self, value: str) -> None:
if self._base_uri != value:
logger.info('Selected new etcd server %s', value)
self._base_uri = value
def set_base_uri(self, value):
logger.info('Selected new etcd server %s', value)
self._base_uri = value
class EtcdClient(AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover):
class Etcd(AbstractDCS):
ERROR_CLS = EtcdError
def __del__(self) -> None:
try:
self.http.clear()
except (ReferenceError, TypeError, AttributeError):
pass
def _prepare_get_members(self, etcd_nodes: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self._prepare_common_parameters(etcd_nodes)
def _get_members(self, base_uri: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
response = self.http.request(self._MGET, base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/machines', **kwargs)
data = self._handle_server_response(response).data.decode('utf-8')
return [m.strip() for m in data.split(',') if m.strip()]
def _prepare_request(self, kwargs: Dict[str, Any], params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
method: Optional[str] = None) -> Callable[..., urllib3.response.HTTPResponse]:
kwargs['fields'] = params
if method in (self._MPOST, self._MPUT):
kwargs['encode_multipart'] = False
return self.http.request
class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], client_cls: Type[AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover],
retry_errors_cls: Union[Type[Exception], Tuple[Type[Exception], ...]]) -> None:
super(AbstractEtcd, self).__init__(config)
self._retry = Retry(deadline=config['retry_timeout'], max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
retry_exceptions=retry_errors_cls)
def __init__(self, config):
super(Etcd, self).__init__(config)
self._ttl = int(config.get('ttl') or 30)
self._abstract_client = self.get_etcd_client(config, client_cls)
self._retry = Retry(deadline=config['retry_timeout'], max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
retry_exceptions=(etcd.EtcdLeaderElectionInProgress, EtcdRaftInternal))
self._client = self.get_etcd_client(config)
self.__do_not_watch = False
self._has_failed = False
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def _client(self) -> AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover:
"""return correct type of etcd client"""
def reload_config(self, config: Union['Config', Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
super(AbstractEtcd, self).reload_config(config)
self._client.reload_config(config.get(self.__class__.__name__.lower(), {}))
def retry(self, method: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
def retry(self, *args, **kwargs):
retry = self._retry.copy()
kwargs['retry'] = retry
return retry(method, *args, **kwargs)
return retry(*args, **kwargs)
def _handle_exception(self, e: Exception, name: str = '', do_sleep: bool = False,
raise_ex: Optional[Exception] = None) -> None:
def _handle_exception(self, e, name='', do_sleep=False, raise_ex=None):
if not self._has_failed:
logger.exception(name)
else:
@@ -503,43 +416,27 @@ class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
if isinstance(raise_ex, Exception):
raise raise_ex
def handle_etcd_exceptions(self, func: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
try:
retval = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
self._has_failed = False
return retval
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException) as e:
self._handle_exception(e)
return False
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, raise_ex=self._client.ERROR_CLS('unexpected error'))
def catch_etcd_errors(func):
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
retval = func(self, *args, **kwargs) is not None
self._has_failed = False
return retval
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException) as e:
self._handle_exception(e)
return False
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, raise_ex=EtcdError('unexpected error'))
def _run_and_handle_exceptions(self, method: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
retry = kwargs.pop('retry', self.retry)
try:
return retry(method, *args, **kwargs) if retry else method(*args, **kwargs)
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed) as e:
raise self._client.ERROR_CLS(e)
except etcd.EtcdException as e:
self._handle_exception(e)
raise ReturnFalseException
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, raise_ex=self._client.ERROR_CLS('unexpected error'))
return wrapper
def set_socket_options(self, sock: socket.socket,
socket_options: Optional[Collection[Tuple[int, int, int]]]) -> None:
if socket_options:
for opt in socket_options:
sock.setsockopt(*opt)
def get_etcd_client(self, config: Dict[str, Any],
client_cls: Type[AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover]) -> AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover:
config = deepcopy(config)
@staticmethod
def get_etcd_client(config):
if 'proxy' in config:
config['use_proxies'] = True
config['url'] = config['proxy']
if 'url' in config and isinstance(config['url'], str):
if 'url' in config:
r = urlparse(config['url'])
config.update({'protocol': r.scheme, 'host': r.hostname, 'port': r.port or 2379,
'username': r.username, 'password': r.password})
@@ -548,14 +445,13 @@ class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
default_port = config.pop('port', 2379)
protocol = config.get('protocol', 'http')
if isinstance(hosts, str):
if isinstance(hosts, six.string_types):
hosts = hosts.split(',')
config_hosts: List[str] = []
config['hosts'] = []
for value in hosts:
if isinstance(value, str):
config_hosts.append(uri(protocol, split_host_port(value.strip(), default_port)))
config['hosts'] = config_hosts
if isinstance(value, six.string_types):
config['hosts'].append(uri(protocol, split_host_port(value.strip(), default_port)))
elif 'host' in config:
host, port = split_host_port(config['host'], 2379)
config['host'] = host
@@ -574,10 +470,8 @@ class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
dns_resolver = DnsCachingResolver()
def create_connection_patched(
address: Tuple[str, int], timeout: Any = object(),
source_address: Optional[Any] = None, socket_options: Optional[Collection[Tuple[int, int, int]]] = None
) -> socket.socket:
def create_connection_patched(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
@@ -586,8 +480,10 @@ class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is None or isinstance(timeout, (float, int)):
if socket_options:
for opt in socket_options:
sock.setsockopt(*opt)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
if source_address:
sock.bind(source_address)
@@ -610,7 +506,7 @@ class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
client = None
while not client:
try:
client = client_cls(config, dns_resolver)
client = Client(config, dns_resolver)
if 'use_proxies' in config and not client.machines:
raise etcd.EtcdException
except etcd.EtcdException:
@@ -618,231 +514,152 @@ class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
time.sleep(5)
return client
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
ttl = int(ttl)
ret = self._ttl != ttl
self.__do_not_watch = self._ttl != ttl
self._ttl = ttl
self._client.set_machines_cache_ttl(ttl * 10)
return ret
self._client.set_machines_cache_ttl(ttl*10)
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
def ttl(self):
return self._ttl
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout: int) -> None:
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
self._retry.deadline = retry_timeout
self._client.set_read_timeout(retry_timeout)
def catch_etcd_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
def wrapper(self: AbstractEtcd, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
return self.handle_etcd_exceptions(func, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class Etcd(AbstractEtcd):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super(Etcd, self).__init__(config, EtcdClient, (etcd.EtcdLeaderElectionInProgress, EtcdRaftInternal))
self.__do_not_watch = False
@property
def _client(self) -> EtcdClient:
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert isinstance(self._abstract_client, EtcdClient)
return self._abstract_client
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
self.__do_not_watch = super(Etcd, self).set_ttl(ttl)
return None
@staticmethod
def member(node: etcd.EtcdResult) -> Member:
def member(node):
return Member.from_node(node.modifiedIndex, os.path.basename(node.key), node.ttl, node.value)
def _cluster_from_nodes(self, etcd_index: int, nodes: Dict[str, etcd.EtcdResult]) -> Cluster:
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize.value
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config.modifiedIndex, config.value)
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history.modifiedIndex, history.value)
# get last know leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status.value)
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn.value
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn or '')
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader.value, None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader.value] or [member])[0]
version = etcd_index if etcd_index > leader.modifiedIndex else leader.modifiedIndex + 1
leader = Leader(version, leader.ttl, member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover.modifiedIndex, failover.value)
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync.modifiedIndex, sync and sync.value)
# get failsafe topology
failsafe = nodes.get(self._FAILSAFE)
try:
failsafe = json.loads(failsafe.value) if failsafe else None
except Exception:
failsafe = None
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots, failsafe)
def _cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Cluster:
result = self.retry(self._client.read, path, recursive=True)
nodes = {node.key[len(result.key):].lstrip('/'): node for node in result.leaves}
return self._cluster_from_nodes(result.etcd_index, nodes)
def _citus_cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Dict[int, Cluster]:
clusters: Dict[int, Dict[str, etcd.EtcdResult]] = defaultdict(dict)
result = self.retry(self._client.read, path, recursive=True)
for node in result.leaves:
key = node.key[len(result.key):].lstrip('/').split('/', 1)
if len(key) == 2 and citus_group_re.match(key[0]):
clusters[int(key[0])][key[1]] = node
return {group: self._cluster_from_nodes(result.etcd_index, nodes) for group, nodes in clusters.items()}
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
def _load_cluster(self):
cluster = None
try:
cluster = loader(path)
result = self.retry(self._client.read, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
nodes = {node.key[len(result.key):].lstrip('/'): node for node in result.leaves}
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize.value
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config.modifiedIndex, config.value)
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history.modifiedIndex, history.value)
# get last leader operation
last_leader_operation = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_leader_operation = 0 if last_leader_operation is None else int(last_leader_operation.value)
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader.value, None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader.value] or [member])[0]
index = result.etcd_index if result.etcd_index > leader.modifiedIndex else leader.modifiedIndex + 1
leader = Leader(index, leader.ttl, member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover.modifiedIndex, failover.value)
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync.modifiedIndex, sync and sync.value)
cluster = Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_leader_operation, members, failover, sync, history)
except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
cluster = Cluster.empty()
cluster = Cluster(None, None, None, None, [], None, None, None)
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, 'get_cluster', raise_ex=EtcdError('Etcd is not responding properly'))
self._has_failed = False
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert cluster is not None
return cluster
@catch_etcd_errors
def touch_member(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
value = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
return bool(self._client.set(self.member_path, value, self._ttl))
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
return self._client.set(self.member_path, data, None if permanent else self._ttl)
@catch_etcd_errors
def take_leader(self) -> bool:
def take_leader(self):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl)
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
try:
return bool(self.retry(self._client.write, self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl, prevExist=False))
return bool(self.retry(self._client.write,
self.leader_path,
self._name,
ttl=None if permanent else self._ttl,
prevExist=False))
except etcd.EtcdAlreadyExist:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return False
@catch_return_false_exception
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
return self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader, retry=None)
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException):
pass
return False
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.write(self.failover_path, value, prevIndex=version or 0))
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.write(self.failover_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_config_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.write(self.config_path, value, prevIndex=version or 0))
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.write(self.config_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.set(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn))
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_operation):
return self._client.set(self.leader_optime_path, last_operation)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_status(self, value: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.set(self.status_path, value))
def _do_update_leader(self) -> bool:
try:
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.leader_path, self._name,
prevValue=self._name, ttl=self._ttl) is not None
except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
return self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader()
def _update_leader(self):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.leader_path, self._name, prevValue=self._name, ttl=self._ttl)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_failsafe(self, value: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.set(self.failsafe_path, value))
@catch_return_false_exception
def _update_leader(self, leader: Leader) -> bool:
return bool(self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_update_leader, retry=None))
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.initialize_path, sysid, prevExist=(not create_new))
@catch_etcd_errors
def initialize(self, create_new: bool = True, sysid: str = "") -> bool:
return bool(self.retry(self._client.write, self.initialize_path, sysid, prevExist=(not create_new)))
def _delete_leader(self):
return self._client.delete(self.leader_path, prevValue=self._name)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _delete_leader(self) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.delete(self.leader_path, prevValue=self._name))
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self.retry(self._client.delete, self.initialize_path)
@catch_etcd_errors
def cancel_initialization(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.retry(self._client.delete, self.initialize_path))
def delete_cluster(self):
return self.retry(self._client.delete, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_cluster(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.retry(self._client.delete, self.client_path(''), recursive=True))
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._client.write(self.history_path, value)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_history_value(self, value: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.write(self.history_path, value))
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.sync_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> Union[int, bool]:
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.sync_path, value, prevIndex=version or 0).modifiedIndex
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.delete, self.sync_path, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return bool(self.retry(self._client.delete, self.sync_path, prevIndex=version or 0))
def watch(self, leader_version: Optional[int], timeout: float) -> bool:
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
if leader_version:
if leader_index:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
while timeout >= 1: # when timeout is too small urllib3 doesn't have enough time to connect
try:
result = self._client.watch(self.leader_path, index=leader_version, timeout=timeout + 0.5)
self._client.watch(self.leader_path, index=leader_index, timeout=timeout + 0.5)
self._has_failed = False
if result.action == 'compareAndSwap':
time.sleep(0.01)
# Synchronous work of all cluster members with etcd is less expensive
# than reestablishing http connection every time from every replica.
return True
-944
View File
@@ -1,944 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import base64
import etcd
import json
import logging
import os
import socket
import sys
import time
import urllib3
from collections import defaultdict
from enum import IntEnum
from urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError
from threading import Condition, Lock, Thread
from typing import Any, Callable, Collection, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
from . import ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState,\
TimelineHistory, catch_return_false_exception, citus_group_re
from .etcd import AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover, AbstractEtcd, catch_etcd_errors, DnsCachingResolver, Retry
from ..exceptions import DCSError, PatroniException
from ..utils import deep_compare, enable_keepalive, iter_response_objects, RetryFailedError, USER_AGENT
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Etcd3Error(DCSError):
pass
class UnsupportedEtcdVersion(PatroniException):
pass
# google.golang.org/grpc/codes
class GRPCCode(IntEnum):
OK = 0
Canceled = 1
Unknown = 2
InvalidArgument = 3
DeadlineExceeded = 4
NotFound = 5
AlreadyExists = 6
PermissionDenied = 7
ResourceExhausted = 8
FailedPrecondition = 9
Aborted = 10
OutOfRange = 11
Unimplemented = 12
Internal = 13
Unavailable = 14
DataLoss = 15
Unauthenticated = 16
GRPCcodeToText: Dict[int, str] = {v: k for k, v in GRPCCode.__dict__['_member_map_'].items()}
class Etcd3Exception(etcd.EtcdException):
pass
class Etcd3ClientError(Etcd3Exception):
def __init__(self, code: Optional[int] = None, error: Optional[str] = None, status: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
if not hasattr(self, 'error'):
self.error = error and error.strip()
self.codeText = GRPCcodeToText.get(code) if code is not None else None
self.status = status
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "<{0} error: '{1}', code: {2}>"\
.format(self.__class__.__name__, getattr(self, 'error', None), getattr(self, 'code', None))
__str__ = __repr__
def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {'error': getattr(self, 'error', None), 'code': getattr(self, 'code', None),
'codeText': self.codeText, 'status': self.status}
@classmethod
def get_subclasses(cls) -> Iterator[Type['Etcd3ClientError']]:
for subclass in cls.__subclasses__():
for subsubclass in subclass.get_subclasses():
yield subsubclass
yield subclass
class Unknown(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.Unknown
class InvalidArgument(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.InvalidArgument
class DeadlineExceeded(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.DeadlineExceeded
error = "context deadline exceeded"
class NotFound(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.NotFound
class FailedPrecondition(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.FailedPrecondition
class Unavailable(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.Unavailable
# https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/commits/main/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go
class LeaseNotFound(NotFound):
error = "etcdserver: requested lease not found"
class UserEmpty(InvalidArgument):
error = "etcdserver: user name is empty"
class AuthFailed(InvalidArgument):
error = "etcdserver: authentication failed, invalid user ID or password"
class PermissionDenied(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.PermissionDenied
error = "etcdserver: permission denied"
class AuthNotEnabled(FailedPrecondition):
error = "etcdserver: authentication is not enabled"
class InvalidAuthToken(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.Unauthenticated
error = "etcdserver: invalid auth token"
errStringToClientError = {getattr(s, 'error'): s for s in Etcd3ClientError.get_subclasses() if hasattr(s, 'error')}
errCodeToClientError = {getattr(s, 'code'): s for s in Etcd3ClientError.__subclasses__()}
def _raise_for_data(data: Union[bytes, str, Dict[str, Union[Any, Dict[str, Any]]]],
status_code: Optional[int] = None) -> Etcd3ClientError:
try:
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert isinstance(data, dict)
data_error: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = data.get('error') or data.get('Error')
if isinstance(data_error, dict): # streaming response
status_code = data_error.get('http_code')
code: Optional[int] = data_error['grpc_code']
error: str = data_error['message']
else:
data_code = data.get('code') or data.get('Code')
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert not isinstance(data_code, dict)
code = data_code
error = str(data_error)
except Exception:
error = str(data)
code = GRPCCode.Unknown
err = errStringToClientError.get(error) or errCodeToClientError.get(code) or Unknown
return err(code, error, status_code)
def to_bytes(v: Union[str, bytes]) -> bytes:
return v if isinstance(v, bytes) else v.encode('utf-8')
def prefix_range_end(v: str) -> bytes:
ret = bytearray(to_bytes(v))
for i in range(len(ret) - 1, -1, -1):
if ret[i] < 0xff:
ret[i] += 1
break
return bytes(ret)
def base64_encode(v: Union[str, bytes]) -> str:
return base64.b64encode(to_bytes(v)).decode('utf-8')
def base64_decode(v: str) -> str:
return base64.b64decode(v).decode('utf-8')
def build_range_request(key: str, range_end: Union[bytes, str, None] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
fields = {'key': base64_encode(key)}
if range_end:
fields['range_end'] = base64_encode(range_end)
return fields
def _handle_auth_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
def wrapper(self: 'Etcd3Client', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
return self.handle_auth_errors(func, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class Etcd3Client(AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover):
ERROR_CLS = Etcd3Error
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], dns_resolver: DnsCachingResolver, cache_ttl: int = 300) -> None:
self._token = None
self._cluster_version: Tuple[int] = tuple()
self.version_prefix = '/v3beta'
super(Etcd3Client, self).__init__(config, dns_resolver, cache_ttl)
try:
self.authenticate()
except AuthFailed as e:
logger.fatal('Etcd3 authentication failed: %r', e)
sys.exit(1)
def _get_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
headers = urllib3.make_headers(user_agent=USER_AGENT)
if self._token and self._cluster_version >= (3, 3, 0):
headers['authorization'] = self._token
return headers
def _prepare_request(self, kwargs: Dict[str, Any], params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
method: Optional[str] = None) -> Callable[..., urllib3.response.HTTPResponse]:
if params is not None:
kwargs['body'] = json.dumps(params)
kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
return self.http.urlopen
def _handle_server_response(self, response: urllib3.response.HTTPResponse) -> Dict[str, Any]:
data: Union[bytes, str] = response.data
try:
data = data.decode('utf-8')
ret: Dict[str, Any] = json.loads(data)
if response.status < 400:
return ret
except (TypeError, ValueError, UnicodeError) as e:
if response.status < 400:
raise etcd.EtcdException('Server response was not valid JSON: %r' % e)
ret = {}
raise _raise_for_data(ret or data, response.status)
def _ensure_version_prefix(self, base_uri: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
if self.version_prefix != '/v3':
response = self.http.urlopen(self._MGET, base_uri + '/version', **kwargs)
response = self._handle_server_response(response)
server_version_str = response['etcdserver']
server_version = tuple(int(x) for x in server_version_str.split('.'))
cluster_version_str = response['etcdcluster']
self._cluster_version = tuple(int(x) for x in cluster_version_str.split('.'))
if self._cluster_version < (3, 0) or server_version < (3, 0, 4):
raise UnsupportedEtcdVersion('Detected Etcd version {0} is lower than 3.0.4'.format(server_version_str))
if self._cluster_version < (3, 3):
if self.version_prefix != '/v3alpha':
if self._cluster_version < (3, 1):
logger.warning('Detected Etcd version %s is lower than 3.1.0, watches are not supported',
cluster_version_str)
if self.username and self.password:
logger.warning('Detected Etcd version %s is lower than 3.3.0, authentication is not supported',
cluster_version_str)
self.version_prefix = '/v3alpha'
elif self._cluster_version < (3, 4):
self.version_prefix = '/v3beta'
else:
self.version_prefix = '/v3'
def _prepare_get_members(self, etcd_nodes: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(etcd_nodes)
self._prepare_request(kwargs, {})
return kwargs
def _get_members(self, base_uri: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
self._ensure_version_prefix(base_uri, **kwargs)
resp = self.http.urlopen(self._MPOST, base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/cluster/member/list', **kwargs)
members = self._handle_server_response(resp)['members']
return [url for member in members for url in member.get('clientURLs', [])]
def call_rpc(self, method: str, fields: Dict[str, Any], retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
fields['retry'] = retry
return self.api_execute(self.version_prefix + method, self._MPOST, fields)
def authenticate(self) -> bool:
if self._use_proxies and not self._cluster_version:
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(1)
self._ensure_version_prefix(self._base_uri, **kwargs)
if not (self._cluster_version >= (3, 3) and self.username and self.password):
return False
logger.info('Trying to authenticate on Etcd...')
old_token, self._token = self._token, None
try:
response = self.call_rpc('/auth/authenticate', {'name': self.username, 'password': self.password})
except AuthNotEnabled:
logger.info('Etcd authentication is not enabled')
self._token = None
except Exception:
self._token = old_token
raise
else:
self._token = response.get('token')
return old_token != self._token
def handle_auth_errors(self: 'Etcd3Client', func: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
def retry(ex: Exception) -> Any:
if self.username and self.password:
self.authenticate()
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
else:
logger.fatal('Username or password not set, authentication is not possible')
raise ex
try:
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
except (UserEmpty, PermissionDenied) as e: # no token provided
# PermissionDenied is raised on 3.0 and 3.1
if self._cluster_version < (3, 3) and (not isinstance(e, PermissionDenied)
or self._cluster_version < (3, 2)):
raise UnsupportedEtcdVersion('Authentication is required by Etcd cluster but not '
'supported on version lower than 3.3.0. Cluster version: '
'{0}'.format('.'.join(map(str, self._cluster_version))))
return retry(e)
except InvalidAuthToken as e:
logger.error('Invalid auth token: %s', self._token)
return retry(e)
@_handle_auth_errors
def range(self, key: str, range_end: Union[bytes, str, None] = None,
retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
params = build_range_request(key, range_end)
params['serializable'] = True # For better performance. We can tolerate stale reads.
return self.call_rpc('/kv/range', params, retry)
def prefix(self, key: str, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self.range(key, prefix_range_end(key), retry)
@_handle_auth_errors
def lease_grant(self, ttl: int, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> str:
return self.call_rpc('/lease/grant', {'TTL': ttl}, retry)['ID']
def lease_keepalive(self, ID: str, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Optional[str]:
return self.call_rpc('/lease/keepalive', {'ID': ID}, retry).get('result', {}).get('TTL')
def txn(self, compare: Dict[str, Any], success: Dict[str, Any],
failure: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
fields = {'compare': [compare], 'success': [success]}
if failure:
fields['failure'] = [failure]
ret = self.call_rpc('/kv/txn', fields, retry)
return ret if failure or ret.get('succeeded') else {}
@_handle_auth_errors
def put(self, key: str, value: str, lease: Optional[str] = None, create_revision: Optional[str] = None,
mod_revision: Optional[str] = None, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
fields = {'key': base64_encode(key), 'value': base64_encode(value)}
if lease:
fields['lease'] = lease
if create_revision is not None:
compare = {'target': 'CREATE', 'create_revision': create_revision}
elif mod_revision is not None:
compare = {'target': 'MOD', 'mod_revision': mod_revision}
else:
return self.call_rpc('/kv/put', fields, retry)
compare['key'] = fields['key']
return self.txn(compare, {'request_put': fields}, retry=retry)
@_handle_auth_errors
def deleterange(self, key: str, range_end: Union[bytes, str, None] = None,
mod_revision: Optional[str] = None, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
fields = build_range_request(key, range_end)
if mod_revision is None:
return self.call_rpc('/kv/deleterange', fields, retry)
compare = {'target': 'MOD', 'mod_revision': mod_revision, 'key': fields['key']}
return self.txn(compare, {'request_delete_range': fields}, retry=retry)
def deleteprefix(self, key: str, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self.deleterange(key, prefix_range_end(key), retry=retry)
def watchrange(self, key: str, range_end: Union[bytes, str, None] = None,
start_revision: Optional[str] = None, filters: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
read_timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> urllib3.response.HTTPResponse:
"""returns: response object"""
params = build_range_request(key, range_end)
if start_revision is not None:
params['start_revision'] = start_revision
params['filters'] = filters or []
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(1, self.read_timeout)
request_executor = self._prepare_request(kwargs, {'create_request': params})
kwargs.update(timeout=urllib3.Timeout(connect=kwargs['timeout'], read=read_timeout), retries=0)
return request_executor(self._MPOST, self._base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/watch', **kwargs)
def watchprefix(self, key: str, start_revision: Optional[str] = None,
filters: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
read_timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> urllib3.response.HTTPResponse:
return self.watchrange(key, prefix_range_end(key), start_revision, filters, read_timeout)
class KVCache(Thread):
def __init__(self, dcs: 'Etcd3', client: 'PatroniEtcd3Client') -> None:
super(KVCache, self).__init__()
self.daemon = True
self._dcs = dcs
self._client = client
self.condition = Condition()
self._config_key = base64_encode(dcs.config_path)
self._leader_key = base64_encode(dcs.leader_path)
self._optime_key = base64_encode(dcs.leader_optime_path)
self._status_key = base64_encode(dcs.status_path)
self._name = base64_encode(getattr(dcs, '_name')) # pyright
self._is_ready = False
self._response = None
self._response_lock = Lock()
self._object_cache = {}
self._object_cache_lock = Lock()
self.start()
def set(self, value: Dict[str, Any], overwrite: bool = False) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
with self._object_cache_lock:
name = value['key']
old_value = self._object_cache.get(name)
ret = not old_value or int(old_value['mod_revision']) < int(value['mod_revision'])
if ret or overwrite and old_value and old_value['mod_revision'] == value['mod_revision']:
self._object_cache[name] = value
return ret, old_value
def delete(self, name: str, mod_revision: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
with self._object_cache_lock:
old_value = self._object_cache.get(name)
ret = old_value and int(old_value['mod_revision']) < int(mod_revision)
if ret:
del self._object_cache[name]
return bool(not old_value or ret), old_value
def copy(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
with self._object_cache_lock:
return [v.copy() for v in self._object_cache.values()]
def get(self, name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
with self._object_cache_lock:
return self._object_cache.get(name)
def _process_event(self, event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
kv = event['kv']
key = kv['key']
if event.get('type') == 'DELETE':
success, old_value = self.delete(key, kv['mod_revision'])
else:
success, old_value = self.set(kv, True)
if success:
old_value = old_value and old_value.get('value')
new_value = kv.get('value')
value_changed = old_value != new_value and \
(key == self._leader_key or key in (self._optime_key, self._status_key) and new_value is not None
or key == self._config_key and old_value is not None and new_value is not None)
if value_changed:
logger.debug('%s changed from %s to %s', key, old_value, new_value)
# We also want to wake up HA loop on replicas if leader optime (or status key) was updated
if value_changed and (key not in (self._optime_key, self._status_key)
or (self.get(self._leader_key) or {}).get('value') != self._name):
self._dcs.event.set()
def _process_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
logger.debug('Received message: %s', message)
if 'error' in message:
raise _raise_for_data(message)
events: List[Dict[str, Any]] = message.get('result', {}).get('events', [])
for event in events:
self._process_event(event)
@staticmethod
def _finish_response(response: urllib3.response.HTTPResponse) -> None:
try:
response.close()
finally:
response.release_conn()
def _do_watch(self, revision: str) -> None:
with self._response_lock:
self._response = None
# We do most of requests with timeouts. The only exception /watch requests to Etcd v3.
# In order to interrupt the /watch request we do socket.shutdown() from the main thread,
# which doesn't work on Windows. Therefore we want to use the last resort, `read_timeout`.
# Setting it to TTL will help to partially mitigate the problem.
# Setting it to lower value is not nice because for idling clusters it will increase
# the numbers of interrupts and reconnects.
read_timeout = self._dcs.ttl if os.name == 'nt' else None
response = self._client.watchprefix(self._dcs.cluster_prefix, revision, read_timeout=read_timeout)
with self._response_lock:
if self._response is None:
self._response = response
if not self._response:
return self._finish_response(response)
for message in iter_response_objects(response):
self._process_message(message)
def _build_cache(self) -> None:
result = self._dcs.retry(self._client.prefix, self._dcs.cluster_prefix)
with self._object_cache_lock:
self._object_cache = {node['key']: node for node in result.get('kvs', [])}
with self.condition:
self._is_ready = True
self.condition.notify()
try:
self._do_watch(result['header']['revision'])
except Exception as e:
# Following exceptions are expected on Windows because the /watch request is done with `read_timeout`
if not (os.name == 'nt' and isinstance(e, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))):
logger.error('watchprefix failed: %r', e)
finally:
with self.condition:
self._is_ready = False
with self._response_lock:
response, self._response = self._response, None
if isinstance(response, urllib3.response.HTTPResponse):
self._finish_response(response)
def run(self) -> None:
while True:
try:
self._build_cache()
except Exception as e:
logger.error('KVCache.run %r', e)
time.sleep(1)
def kill_stream(self) -> None:
sock = None
with self._response_lock:
if isinstance(self._response, urllib3.response.HTTPResponse):
try:
sock = self._response.connection.sock if self._response.connection else None
except Exception:
sock = None
else:
self._response = False
if sock:
try:
sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
sock.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug('Error on socket.shutdown: %r', e)
def is_ready(self) -> bool:
"""Must be called only when holding the lock on `condition`"""
return self._is_ready
class PatroniEtcd3Client(Etcd3Client):
def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
self._kv_cache = None
super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def configure(self, etcd3: 'Etcd3') -> None:
self._etcd3 = etcd3
def start_watcher(self) -> None:
if self._cluster_version >= (3, 1):
self._kv_cache = KVCache(self._etcd3, self)
def _restart_watcher(self) -> None:
if self._kv_cache:
self._kv_cache.kill_stream()
def set_base_uri(self, value: str) -> None:
super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).set_base_uri(value)
self._restart_watcher()
def authenticate(self) -> bool:
ret = super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).authenticate()
if ret:
self._restart_watcher()
return ret
def _wait_cache(self, timeout: float) -> None:
stop_time = time.time() + timeout
while self._kv_cache and not self._kv_cache.is_ready():
timeout = stop_time - time.time()
if timeout <= 0:
raise RetryFailedError('Exceeded retry deadline')
self._kv_cache.condition.wait(timeout)
def get_cluster(self, path: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
if self._kv_cache and path.startswith(self._etcd3.cluster_prefix):
with self._kv_cache.condition:
self._wait_cache(self.read_timeout)
ret = self._kv_cache.copy()
else:
ret = self._etcd3.retry(self.prefix, path).get('kvs', [])
for node in ret:
node.update({'key': base64_decode(node['key']),
'value': base64_decode(node.get('value', '')),
'lease': node.get('lease')})
return ret
def call_rpc(self, method: str, fields: Dict[str, Any], retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
ret = super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).call_rpc(method, fields, retry)
if self._kv_cache:
value = delete = None
# For the 'failure' case we only support a second (nested) transaction that attempts to
# update/delete the same keys. Anything more complex than that we don't need and therefore it doesn't
# make sense to write a universal response analyzer and we can just check expected JSON path.
if method == '/kv/txn'\
and (ret.get('succeeded') or 'failure' in fields and 'request_txn' in fields['failure'][0]
and ret.get('responses', [{'response_txn': {'succeeded': False}}])[0]
.get('response_txn', {}).get('succeeded')):
on_success = fields['success'][0]
value = on_success.get('request_put')
delete = on_success.get('request_delete_range')
elif method == '/kv/put' and ret:
value = fields
elif method == '/kv/deleterange' and ret:
delete = fields
if value:
value['mod_revision'] = ret['header']['revision']
self._kv_cache.set(value)
elif delete and 'range_end' not in delete:
self._kv_cache.delete(delete['key'], ret['header']['revision'])
return ret
class Etcd3(AbstractEtcd):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super(Etcd3, self).__init__(config, PatroniEtcd3Client, (DeadlineExceeded, Unavailable, FailedPrecondition))
self.__do_not_watch = False
self._lease = None
self._last_lease_refresh = 0
self._client.configure(self)
if not self._ctl:
self._client.start_watcher()
self.create_lease()
@property
def _client(self) -> PatroniEtcd3Client:
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert isinstance(self._abstract_client, PatroniEtcd3Client)
return self._abstract_client
def set_socket_options(self, sock: socket.socket,
socket_options: Optional[Collection[Tuple[int, int, int]]]) -> None:
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert self._retry.deadline is not None
enable_keepalive(sock, self.ttl, int(self.loop_wait + self._retry.deadline))
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
self.__do_not_watch = super(Etcd3, self).set_ttl(ttl)
if self.__do_not_watch:
self._lease = None
return None
def _do_refresh_lease(self, force: bool = False, retry: Optional[Retry] = None) -> bool:
if not force and self._lease and self._last_lease_refresh + self._loop_wait > time.time():
return False
if self._lease and not self._client.lease_keepalive(self._lease, retry):
self._lease = None
ret = not self._lease
if ret:
self._lease = self._client.lease_grant(self._ttl, retry)
self._last_lease_refresh = time.time()
return ret
def refresh_lease(self) -> bool:
try:
return self.retry(self._do_refresh_lease)
except (Etcd3ClientError, RetryFailedError):
logger.exception('refresh_lease')
raise Etcd3Error('Failed to keepalive/grant lease')
def create_lease(self) -> None:
while not self._lease:
try:
self.refresh_lease()
except Etcd3Error:
logger.info('waiting on etcd')
time.sleep(5)
@property
def cluster_prefix(self) -> str:
return self._base_path + '/' if self.is_citus_coordinator() else self.client_path('')
@staticmethod
def member(node: Dict[str, str]) -> Member:
return Member.from_node(node['mod_revision'], os.path.basename(node['key']), node['lease'], node['value'])
def _cluster_from_nodes(self, nodes: Dict[str, Any]) -> Cluster:
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['mod_revision'], config['value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['mod_revision'], history['value'])
# get last know leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['value']
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn or '')
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if not self._ctl and leader and leader['value'] == self._name and self._lease != leader.get('lease'):
logger.warning('I am the leader but not owner of the lease')
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['mod_revision'], leader['lease'], member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['mod_revision'], failover['value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['mod_revision'], sync and sync['value'])
# get failsafe topology
failsafe = nodes.get(self._FAILSAFE)
try:
failsafe = json.loads(failsafe['value']) if failsafe else None
except Exception:
failsafe = None
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots, failsafe)
def _cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Cluster:
nodes = {node['key'][len(path):]: node
for node in self._client.get_cluster(path)
if node['key'].startswith(path)}
return self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes)
def _citus_cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Dict[int, Cluster]:
clusters: Dict[int, Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(dict)
path = self._base_path + '/'
for node in self._client.get_cluster(path):
key = node['key'][len(path):].split('/', 1)
if len(key) == 2 and citus_group_re.match(key[0]):
clusters[int(key[0])][key[1]] = node
return {group: self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes) for group, nodes in clusters.items()}
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
cluster = None
try:
cluster = loader(path)
except UnsupportedEtcdVersion:
raise
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, 'get_cluster', raise_ex=Etcd3Error('Etcd is not responding properly'))
self._has_failed = False
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
assert cluster is not None
return cluster
@catch_etcd_errors
def touch_member(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
try:
self.refresh_lease()
except Etcd3Error:
return False
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
if member and member.session == self._lease and deep_compare(data, member.data):
return True
value = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
try:
return bool(self._client.put(self.member_path, value, self._lease))
except LeaseNotFound:
self._lease = None
logger.error('Our lease disappeared from Etcd, can not "touch_member"')
return False
@catch_etcd_errors
def take_leader(self) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.leader_path, self._name, self._lease)
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, retry: Retry) -> bool:
def _retry(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
kwargs['retry'] = retry
return retry(*args, **kwargs)
try:
return _retry(self._client.put, self.leader_path, self._name, self._lease, create_revision='0')
except LeaseNotFound:
logger.error('Our lease disappeared from Etcd. Will try to get a new one and retry attempt')
self._lease = None
retry.ensure_deadline(0)
_retry(self._do_refresh_lease)
retry.ensure_deadline(1, Etcd3Error('_do_attempt_to_acquire_leader timeout'))
return _retry(self._client.put, self.leader_path, self._name, self._lease, create_revision='0')
@catch_return_false_exception
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
retry = self._retry.copy()
def _retry(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
kwargs['retry'] = retry
return retry(*args, **kwargs)
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_refresh_lease, retry=_retry)
retry.ensure_deadline(1, Etcd3Error('attempt_to_acquire_leader timeout'))
ret = self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader, retry, retry=None)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.put(self.failover_path, value, mod_revision=version))
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_config_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.put(self.config_path, value, mod_revision=version))
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.put(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn))
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_status(self, value: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.put(self.status_path, value))
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_failsafe(self, value: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.put(self.failsafe_path, value))
@catch_return_false_exception
def _update_leader(self, leader: Leader) -> bool:
retry = self._retry.copy()
def _retry(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
kwargs['retry'] = retry
return retry(*args, **kwargs)
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_refresh_lease, True, retry=_retry)
if self._lease and leader.session != self._lease:
retry.ensure_deadline(1, Etcd3Error('update_leader timeout'))
fields = {'key': base64_encode(self.leader_path), 'value': base64_encode(self._name), 'lease': self._lease}
# First we try to update lease on existing leader key "hoping" that we still owning it
compare1 = {'key': fields['key'], 'target': 'VALUE', 'value': fields['value']}
request_put = {'request_put': fields}
# If the first comparison failed we will try to create the new leader key in a transaction
compare2 = {'key': fields['key'], 'target': 'CREATE', 'create_revision': '0'}
request_txn = {'request_txn': {'compare': [compare2], 'success': [request_put]}}
ret = self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._client.txn, compare1, request_put, request_txn, retry=_retry)
return ret.get('succeeded', False)\
or ret.get('responses', [{}])[0].get('response_txn', {}).get('succeeded', False)
return bool(self._lease)
@catch_etcd_errors
def initialize(self, create_new: bool = True, sysid: str = ""):
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.initialize_path, sysid, create_revision='0' if create_new else None)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _delete_leader(self) -> bool:
cluster = self.cluster
if cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and cluster.leader.name == self._name:
return self._client.deleterange(self.leader_path, mod_revision=cluster.leader.version)
return True
@catch_etcd_errors
def cancel_initialization(self) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.deleterange, self.initialize_path)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_cluster(self) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.deleteprefix, self.client_path(''))
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_history_value(self, value: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._client.put(self.history_path, value))
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[str] = None) -> Union[str, bool]:
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.sync_path, value, mod_revision=version)\
.get('header', {}).get('revision', False)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, version: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.deleterange, self.sync_path, mod_revision=version)
def watch(self, leader_version: Optional[str], timeout: float) -> bool:
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
# We want to give a bit more time to non-leader nodes to synchronize HA loops
if leader_version:
timeout += 0.5
try:
return super(Etcd3, self).watch(None, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
+17 -22
View File
@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@ import logging
import random
import time
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Union
from . import Cluster
from .zookeeper import ZooKeeper
from ..request import get as requests_get
from ..utils import uri
from patroni.dcs.zookeeper import ZooKeeper
from patroni.request import get as requests_get
from patroni.utils import uri
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -17,31 +14,29 @@ class ExhibitorEnsembleProvider(object):
TIMEOUT = 3.1
def __init__(self, hosts: List[str], port: int,
uri_path: str = '/exhibitor/v1/cluster/list', poll_interval: int = 300) -> None:
def __init__(self, hosts, port, uri_path='/exhibitor/v1/cluster/list', poll_interval=300):
self._exhibitor_port = port
self._uri_path = uri_path
self._poll_interval = poll_interval
self._exhibitors: List[str] = hosts
self._boot_exhibitors = hosts
self._exhibitors = hosts
self._master_exhibitors = hosts
self._zookeeper_hosts = ''
self._next_poll = None
while not self.poll():
logger.info('waiting on exhibitor')
time.sleep(5)
def poll(self) -> bool:
def poll(self):
if self._next_poll and self._next_poll > time.time():
return False
json = self._query_exhibitors(self._exhibitors)
if not json:
json = self._query_exhibitors(self._boot_exhibitors)
json = self._query_exhibitors(self._master_exhibitors)
if isinstance(json, dict) and 'servers' in json and 'port' in json:
self._next_poll = time.time() + self._poll_interval
servers: List[str] = json['servers']
zookeeper_hosts = ','.join([h + ':' + str(json['port']) for h in sorted(servers)])
zookeeper_hosts = ','.join([h + ':' + str(json['port']) for h in sorted(json['servers'])])
if self._zookeeper_hosts != zookeeper_hosts:
logger.info('ZooKeeper connection string has changed: %s => %s', self._zookeeper_hosts, zookeeper_hosts)
self._zookeeper_hosts = zookeeper_hosts
@@ -49,7 +44,7 @@ class ExhibitorEnsembleProvider(object):
return True
return False
def _query_exhibitors(self, exhibitors: List[str]) -> Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]:
def _query_exhibitors(self, exhibitors):
random.shuffle(exhibitors)
for host in exhibitors:
try:
@@ -60,20 +55,20 @@ class ExhibitorEnsembleProvider(object):
return None
@property
def zookeeper_hosts(self) -> str:
def zookeeper_hosts(self):
return self._zookeeper_hosts
class Exhibitor(ZooKeeper):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config):
interval = config.get('poll_interval', 300)
self._ensemble_provider = ExhibitorEnsembleProvider(config['hosts'], config['port'], poll_interval=interval)
super(Exhibitor, self).__init__({**config, 'hosts': self._ensemble_provider.zookeeper_hosts})
config = config.copy()
config['hosts'] = self._ensemble_provider.zookeeper_hosts
super(Exhibitor, self).__init__(config)
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
def _load_cluster(self):
if self._ensemble_provider.poll():
self._client.set_hosts(self._ensemble_provider.zookeeper_hosts)
return super(Exhibitor, self)._load_cluster(path, loader)
return super(Exhibitor, self)._load_cluster()
+274 -970
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-474
View File
@@ -1,474 +0,0 @@
import json
import logging
import os
import threading
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from pysyncobj import SyncObj, SyncObjConf, replicated, FAIL_REASON
from pysyncobj.dns_resolver import globalDnsResolver
from pysyncobj.node import TCPNode
from pysyncobj.transport import TCPTransport, CONNECTION_STATE
from pysyncobj.utility import TcpUtility
from typing import Any, Callable, Collection, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
from . import AbstractDCS, ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory, citus_group_re
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..utils import validate_directory
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from ..config import Config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RaftError(DCSError):
pass
class _TCPTransport(TCPTransport):
def __init__(self, syncObj: 'DynMemberSyncObj', selfNode: Optional[TCPNode],
otherNodes: Collection[TCPNode]) -> None:
super(_TCPTransport, self).__init__(syncObj, selfNode, otherNodes)
self.setOnUtilityMessageCallback('members', syncObj.getMembers)
def _connectIfNecessarySingle(self, node: TCPNode) -> bool:
try:
return super(_TCPTransport, self)._connectIfNecessarySingle(node)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug('Connection to %s failed: %r', node, e)
return False
def resolve_host(self: TCPNode) -> Optional[str]:
return globalDnsResolver().resolve(self.host)
setattr(TCPNode, 'ip', property(resolve_host))
class SyncObjUtility(object):
def __init__(self, otherNodes: Collection[Union[str, TCPNode]], conf: SyncObjConf, retry_timeout: int = 10) -> None:
self._nodes = otherNodes
self._utility = TcpUtility(conf.password, retry_timeout / max(1, len(otherNodes)))
self.__node = next(iter(otherNodes), None)
def executeCommand(self, command: List[Any]) -> Any:
try:
if self.__node:
return self._utility.executeCommand(self.__node, command)
except Exception:
return None
def getMembers(self) -> Optional[List[str]]:
for self.__node in self._nodes:
response = self.executeCommand(['members'])
if response:
return [member['addr'] for member in response]
class DynMemberSyncObj(SyncObj):
def __init__(self, selfAddress: Optional[str], partnerAddrs: Collection[str],
conf: SyncObjConf, retry_timeout: int = 10) -> None:
self.__early_apply_local_log = selfAddress is not None
self.applied_local_log = False
utility = SyncObjUtility(partnerAddrs, conf, retry_timeout)
members = utility.getMembers()
add_self = members and selfAddress not in members
partnerAddrs = [member for member in (members or partnerAddrs) if member != selfAddress]
super(DynMemberSyncObj, self).__init__(selfAddress, partnerAddrs, conf, transportClass=_TCPTransport)
if add_self:
thread = threading.Thread(target=utility.executeCommand, args=(['add', selfAddress],))
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
def getMembers(self, args: Any, callback: Callable[[Any, Any], Any]) -> None:
callback([{'addr': node.id, 'leader': node == self._getLeader(), 'status': CONNECTION_STATE.CONNECTED
if self.isNodeConnected(node) else CONNECTION_STATE.DISCONNECTED} for node in self.otherNodes]
+ [{'addr': self.selfNode.id, 'leader': self._isLeader(), 'status': CONNECTION_STATE.CONNECTED}], None)
def _onTick(self, timeToWait: float = 0.0):
super(DynMemberSyncObj, self)._onTick(timeToWait)
# The SyncObj calls onReady callback only when cluster got the leader and is ready for writes.
# In some cases for us it is safe to "signal" the Raft object when the local log is fully applied.
# We are using the `applied_local_log` property for that, but not calling the callback function.
if self.__early_apply_local_log and not self.applied_local_log and self.raftLastApplied == self.raftCommitIndex:
self.applied_local_log = True
class KVStoreTTL(DynMemberSyncObj):
def __init__(self, on_ready: Optional[Callable[..., Any]], on_set: Optional[Callable[[str, Dict[str, Any]], None]],
on_delete: Optional[Callable[[str], None]], **config: Any) -> None:
self.__thread = None
self.__on_set = on_set
self.__on_delete = on_delete
self.__limb: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
self.set_retry_timeout(int(config.get('retry_timeout') or 10))
self_addr = config.get('self_addr')
partner_addrs: Set[str] = set(config.get('partner_addrs', []))
if config.get('patronictl'):
if self_addr:
partner_addrs.add(self_addr)
self_addr = None
# Create raft data_dir if necessary
raft_data_dir = config.get('data_dir', '')
if raft_data_dir != '':
validate_directory(raft_data_dir)
file_template = (self_addr or '')
file_template = file_template.replace(':', '_') if os.name == 'nt' else file_template
file_template = os.path.join(raft_data_dir, file_template)
conf = SyncObjConf(password=config.get('password'), autoTick=False, appendEntriesUseBatch=False,
bindAddress=config.get('bind_addr'), dnsFailCacheTime=(config.get('loop_wait') or 10),
dnsCacheTime=(config.get('ttl') or 30), commandsWaitLeader=config.get('commandsWaitLeader'),
fullDumpFile=(file_template + '.dump' if self_addr else None),
journalFile=(file_template + '.journal' if self_addr else None),
onReady=on_ready, dynamicMembershipChange=True)
super(KVStoreTTL, self).__init__(self_addr, partner_addrs, conf, self.__retry_timeout)
self.__data: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
@staticmethod
def __check_requirements(old_value: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
return bool(('prevExist' not in kwargs or bool(kwargs['prevExist']) == bool(old_value))
and ('prevValue' not in kwargs or old_value and old_value['value'] == kwargs['prevValue'])
and (kwargs.get('prevIndex') is None or old_value and old_value['index'] == kwargs['prevIndex']))
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout: int) -> None:
self.__retry_timeout = retry_timeout
def retry(self, func: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
event = threading.Event()
ret = {'result': None, 'error': -1}
def callback(result: Any, error: Any) -> None:
ret.update(result=result, error=error)
event.set()
kwargs['callback'] = callback
timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None) or self.__retry_timeout
deadline = timeout and time.time() + timeout
while True:
event.clear()
func(*args, **kwargs)
event.wait(timeout)
if ret['error'] == FAIL_REASON.SUCCESS:
return ret['result']
elif ret['error'] == FAIL_REASON.REQUEST_DENIED:
break
elif deadline:
timeout = deadline - time.time()
if timeout <= 0:
raise RaftError('timeout')
time.sleep(1)
return False
@replicated
def _set(self, key: str, value: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any) -> Union[bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
old_value = self.__data.get(key, {})
if not self.__check_requirements(old_value, **kwargs):
return False
if old_value and old_value['created'] != value['created']:
value['created'] = value['updated']
value['index'] = self.raftLastApplied + 1
self.__data[key] = value
if self.__on_set:
self.__on_set(key, value)
return value
def set(self, key: str, value: str, ttl: Optional[int] = None,
handle_raft_error: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) -> Union[bool, Dict[str, Any]]:
old_value = self.__data.get(key, {})
if not self.__check_requirements(old_value, **kwargs):
return False
data: Dict[str, Any] = {'value': value, 'updated': time.time()}
data['created'] = old_value.get('created', data['updated'])
if ttl:
data['expire'] = data['updated'] + ttl
try:
return self.retry(self._set, key, data, **kwargs)
except RaftError:
if not handle_raft_error:
raise
return False
def __pop(self, key: str) -> None:
self.__data.pop(key)
if self.__on_delete:
self.__on_delete(key)
@replicated
def _delete(self, key: str, recursive: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
if recursive:
for k in list(self.__data.keys()):
if k.startswith(key):
self.__pop(k)
elif not self.__check_requirements(self.__data.get(key, {}), **kwargs):
return False
else:
self.__pop(key)
return True
def delete(self, key: str, recursive: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
if not recursive and not self.__check_requirements(self.__data.get(key, {}), **kwargs):
return False
try:
return self.retry(self._delete, key, recursive=recursive, **kwargs)
except RaftError:
return False
@staticmethod
def __values_match(old: Dict[str, Any], new: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
return all(old.get(n) == new.get(n) for n in ('created', 'updated', 'expire', 'value'))
@replicated
def _expire(self, key: str, value: Dict[str, Any], callback: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None) -> None:
current = self.__data.get(key)
if current and self.__values_match(current, value):
self.__pop(key)
def __expire_keys(self) -> None:
for key, value in self.__data.items():
if value and 'expire' in value and value['expire'] <= time.time() and \
not (key in self.__limb and self.__values_match(self.__limb[key], value)):
self.__limb[key] = value
def callback(*args: Any) -> None:
if key in self.__limb and self.__values_match(self.__limb[key], value):
self.__limb.pop(key)
self._expire(key, value, callback=callback)
def get(self, key: str, recursive: bool = False) -> Union[None, Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]]:
if not recursive:
return self.__data.get(key)
return {k: v for k, v in self.__data.items() if k.startswith(key)}
def _onTick(self, timeToWait: float = 0.0) -> None:
super(KVStoreTTL, self)._onTick(timeToWait)
if self._isLeader():
self.__expire_keys()
else:
self.__limb.clear()
def _autoTickThread(self) -> None:
self.__destroying = False
while not self.__destroying:
self.doTick(self.conf.autoTickPeriod)
def startAutoTick(self) -> None:
self.__thread = threading.Thread(target=self._autoTickThread)
self.__thread.daemon = True
self.__thread.start()
def destroy(self) -> None:
if self.__thread:
self.__destroying = True
self.__thread.join()
super(KVStoreTTL, self).destroy()
class Raft(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super(Raft, self).__init__(config)
self._ttl = int(config.get('ttl') or 30)
ready_event = threading.Event()
self._sync_obj = KVStoreTTL(ready_event.set, self._on_set, self._on_delete, commandsWaitLeader=False, **config)
self._sync_obj.startAutoTick()
while True:
ready_event.wait(5)
if ready_event.is_set() or self._sync_obj.applied_local_log:
break
else:
logger.info('waiting on raft')
def _on_set(self, key: str, value: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
leader = (self._sync_obj.get(self.leader_path) or {}).get('value')
if key == value['created'] == value['updated'] and \
(key.startswith(self.members_path) or key == self.leader_path and leader != self._name) or \
key in (self.leader_optime_path, self.status_path) and leader != self._name or \
key in (self.config_path, self.sync_path):
self.event.set()
def _on_delete(self, key: str) -> None:
if key == self.leader_path:
self.event.set()
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
self._ttl = ttl
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
return self._ttl
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout: int) -> None:
self._sync_obj.set_retry_timeout(retry_timeout)
def reload_config(self, config: Union['Config', Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
super(Raft, self).reload_config(config)
globalDnsResolver().setTimeouts(self.ttl, self.loop_wait)
@staticmethod
def member(key: str, value: Dict[str, Any]) -> Member:
return Member.from_node(value['index'], os.path.basename(key), None, value['value'])
def _cluster_from_nodes(self, nodes: Dict[str, Any]) -> Cluster:
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['index'], config['value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['index'], history['value'])
# get last know leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['value']
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn or '')
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(k, n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['index'], None, member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['index'], failover['value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['index'], sync and sync['value'])
# get failsafe topology
failsafe = nodes.get(self._FAILSAFE)
try:
failsafe = json.loads(failsafe['value']) if failsafe else None
except Exception:
failsafe = None
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots, failsafe)
def _cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Cluster:
response = self._sync_obj.get(path, recursive=True)
if not response:
return Cluster.empty()
nodes = {key[len(path):]: value for key, value in response.items()}
return self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes)
def _citus_cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Dict[int, Cluster]:
clusters: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = defaultdict(dict)
response = self._sync_obj.get(path, recursive=True)
for key, value in (response or {}).items():
key = key[len(path):].split('/', 1)
if len(key) == 2 and citus_group_re.match(key[0]):
clusters[int(key[0])][key[1]] = value
return {group: self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes) for group, nodes in clusters.items()}
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
return loader(path)
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn: str) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn, timeout=1) is not False
def _write_status(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.status_path, value, timeout=1) is not False
def _write_failsafe(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.failsafe_path, value, timeout=1) is not False
def _update_leader(self, leader: Leader) -> bool:
ret = self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl,
handle_raft_error=False, prevValue=self._name) is not False
if not ret and self._sync_obj.get(self.leader_path) is None:
ret = self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
return ret
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl,
handle_raft_error=False, prevExist=False) is not False
def set_failover_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.failover_path, value, prevIndex=version) is not False
def set_config_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.config_path, value, prevIndex=version) is not False
def touch_member(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
value = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
return self._sync_obj.set(self.member_path, value, self._ttl, timeout=2) is not False
def take_leader(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl) is not False
def initialize(self, create_new: bool = True, sysid: str = '') -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.initialize_path, sysid, prevExist=(not create_new)) is not False
def _delete_leader(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.leader_path, prevValue=self._name, timeout=1)
def cancel_initialization(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.initialize_path)
def delete_cluster(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
def set_history_value(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.set(self.history_path, value) is not False
def set_sync_state_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> Union[int, bool]:
ret = self._sync_obj.set(self.sync_path, value, prevIndex=version)
if isinstance(ret, dict):
return ret['index']
return ret
def delete_sync_state(self, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.sync_path, prevIndex=version)
def watch(self, leader_version: Optional[int], timeout: float) -> bool:
try:
return super(Raft, self).watch(leader_version, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
+124 -275
View File
@@ -1,22 +1,14 @@
import json
import logging
import select
import socket
import time
from kazoo.client import KazooClient, KazooState, KazooRetry
from kazoo.exceptions import ConnectionClosedError, NoNodeError, NodeExistsError, SessionExpiredError
from kazoo.handlers.threading import AsyncResult, SequentialThreadingHandler
from kazoo.protocol.states import KeeperState, WatchedEvent, ZnodeStat
from kazoo.retry import RetryFailedError
from kazoo.security import ACL, make_acl
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
from . import AbstractDCS, ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory, citus_group_re
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..utils import deep_compare
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from ..config import Config
from kazoo.exceptions import NoNodeError, NodeExistsError
from kazoo.handlers.threading import SequentialThreadingHandler
from patroni.dcs import AbstractDCS, ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError
from patroni.utils import deep_compare
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -27,14 +19,14 @@ class ZooKeeperError(DCSError):
class PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler(SequentialThreadingHandler):
def __init__(self, connect_timeout: Union[int, float]) -> None:
def __init__(self, connect_timeout):
super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).__init__()
self.set_connect_timeout(connect_timeout)
def set_connect_timeout(self, connect_timeout: Union[int, float]) -> None:
self._connect_timeout = max(1.0, connect_timeout / 2.0) # try to connect to zookeeper node during loop_wait/2
def set_connect_timeout(self, connect_timeout):
self._connect_timeout = max(1.0, connect_timeout/2.0) # try to connect to zookeeper node during loop_wait/2
def create_connection(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> socket.socket:
def create_connection(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""This method is trying to establish connection with one of the zookeeper nodes.
Somehow strategy "fail earlier and retry more often" works way better comparing to
the original strategy "try to connect with specified timeout".
@@ -45,88 +37,46 @@ class PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler(SequentialThreadingHandler):
:param args: always contains `tuple(host, port)` as the first element and could contain
`connect_timeout` (negotiated session timeout) as the second element."""
args_list: List[Any] = list(args)
if len(args_list) == 0: # kazoo 2.6.0 slightly changed the way how it calls create_connection method
kwargs['timeout'] = max(self._connect_timeout, kwargs.get('timeout', self._connect_timeout * 10) / 10.0)
elif len(args_list) == 1:
args_list.append(self._connect_timeout)
args = list(args)
if len(args) == 0: # kazoo 2.6.0 slightly changed the way how it calls create_connection method
kwargs['timeout'] = max(self._connect_timeout, kwargs.get('timeout', self._connect_timeout*10)/10.0)
elif len(args) == 1:
args.append(self._connect_timeout)
else:
args_list[1] = max(self._connect_timeout, args_list[1] / 10.0)
return super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).create_connection(*args_list, **kwargs)
def select(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""
Python 3.XY may raise following exceptions if select/poll are called with an invalid socket:
- `ValueError`: because fd == -1
- `TypeError`: Invalid file descriptor: -1 (starting from kazoo 2.9)
Python 2.7 may raise the `IOError` instead of `socket.error` (starting from kazoo 2.9)
When it is appropriate we map these exceptions to `socket.error`.
"""
args[1] = max(self._connect_timeout, args[1]/10.0)
return super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).create_connection(*args, **kwargs)
def select(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Python3 raises `ValueError` if socket is closed, because fd == -1"""
try:
return super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).select(*args, **kwargs)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
except ValueError as e:
raise select.error(9, str(e))
class PatroniKazooClient(KazooClient):
def _call(self, request: Tuple[Any], async_object: AsyncResult) -> Optional[bool]:
# Before kazoo==2.7.0 it wasn't possible to send requests to zookeeper if
# the connection is in the SUSPENDED state and Patroni was strongly relying on it.
# The https://github.com/python-zk/kazoo/pull/588 changed it, and now such requests are queued.
# We override the `_call()` method in order to keep the old behavior.
if self._state == KeeperState.CONNECTING:
async_object.set_exception(SessionExpiredError())
return False
return super(PatroniKazooClient, self)._call(request, async_object)
class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config):
super(ZooKeeper, self).__init__(config)
hosts = config.get('hosts', [])
if isinstance(hosts, list):
hosts = ','.join(hosts)
mapping = {'use_ssl': 'use_ssl', 'verify': 'verify_certs', 'cacert': 'ca',
'cert': 'certfile', 'key': 'keyfile', 'key_password': 'keyfile_password'}
kwargs = {v: config[k] for k, v in mapping.items() if k in config}
if 'set_acls' in config:
default_acl: List[ACL] = []
for principal, permissions in config['set_acls'].items():
normalizedPermissions = [p.upper() for p in permissions]
default_acl.append(make_acl(scheme='x509',
credential=principal,
read='READ' in normalizedPermissions,
write='WRITE' in normalizedPermissions,
create='CREATE' in normalizedPermissions,
delete='DELETE' in normalizedPermissions,
admin='ADMIN' in normalizedPermissions,
all='ALL' in normalizedPermissions))
kwargs['default_acl'] = default_acl
self._client = PatroniKazooClient(hosts, handler=PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler(config['retry_timeout']),
timeout=config['ttl'], connection_retry=KazooRetry(max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
sleep_func=time.sleep), command_retry=KazooRetry(max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
deadline=config['retry_timeout'], sleep_func=time.sleep), **kwargs)
self._client = KazooClient(hosts, handler=PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler(config['retry_timeout']),
timeout=config['ttl'], connection_retry=KazooRetry(max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
sleep_func=time.sleep), command_retry=KazooRetry(deadline=config['retry_timeout'],
max_delay=1, max_tries=-1, sleep_func=time.sleep))
self._client.add_listener(self.session_listener)
self._fetch_cluster: bool = True
self._fetch_status: bool = True
self.__last_member_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
self._fetch_cluster = True
self._orig_kazoo_connect = self._client._connection._connect
self._client._connection._connect = self._kazoo_connect
self._client.start()
def _kazoo_connect(self, *args: Any) -> Tuple[Union[int, float], Union[int, float]]:
def _kazoo_connect(self, *args):
"""Kazoo is using Ping's to determine health of connection to zookeeper. If there is no
response on Ping after Ping interval (1/2 from read_timeout) it will consider current
connection dead and try to connect to another node. Without this "magic" it was taking
@@ -139,30 +89,24 @@ class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
`write_leader_optime()` methods, which also may hang..."""
ret = self._orig_kazoo_connect(*args)
return max(self.loop_wait - 2, 2) * 1000, ret[1]
return max(self.loop_wait - 2, 2)*1000, ret[1]
def session_listener(self, state: str) -> None:
def session_listener(self, state):
if state in [KazooState.SUSPENDED, KazooState.LOST]:
self.cluster_watcher(None)
def status_watcher(self, event: Optional[WatchedEvent]) -> None:
self._fetch_status = True
def cluster_watcher(self, event):
self._fetch_cluster = True
self.event.set()
def cluster_watcher(self, event: Optional[WatchedEvent]) -> None:
self._fetch_cluster = True
if not event or event.state != KazooState.CONNECTED or event.path.startswith(self.client_path('')):
self.status_watcher(event)
def reload_config(self, config: Union['Config', Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
def reload_config(self, config):
self.set_retry_timeout(config['retry_timeout'])
loop_wait = config['loop_wait']
loop_wait_changed = self._loop_wait != loop_wait
self._loop_wait = loop_wait
if isinstance(self._client.handler, PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler):
self._client.handler.set_connect_timeout(loop_wait)
self._client.handler.set_connect_timeout(loop_wait)
# We need to reestablish connection to zookeeper if we want to change
# read_timeout (and Ping interval respectively), because read_timeout
@@ -170,170 +114,119 @@ class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
# the same time, set_ttl method will reestablish connection and return
# `!True`, otherwise we will close existing connection and let kazoo
# open the new one.
if not self.set_ttl(config['ttl']) and loop_wait_changed:
if not self.set_ttl(int(config['ttl'] * 1000)) and loop_wait_changed:
self._client._connection._socket.close()
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
"""It is not possible to change ttl (session_timeout) in zookeeper without
destroying old session and creating the new one. This method returns `!True`
if session_timeout has been changed (`restart()` has been called)."""
ttl = int(ttl * 1000)
if self._client._session_timeout != ttl:
self._client._session_timeout = ttl
self._client.restart()
return True
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
return int(self._client._session_timeout / 1000.0)
def ttl(self):
return self._client._session_timeout
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout: int) -> None:
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
retry = self._client.retry if isinstance(self._client.retry, KazooRetry) else self._client._retry
retry.deadline = retry_timeout
def get_node(
self, key: str, watch: Optional[Callable[[WatchedEvent], None]] = None
) -> Optional[Tuple[str, ZnodeStat]]:
def get_node(self, key, watch=None):
try:
ret = self._client.get(key, watch)
return (ret[0].decode('utf-8'), ret[1])
except NoNodeError:
return None
def get_status(self, path: str, leader: Optional[Leader]) -> Tuple[int, Optional[Dict[str, int]]]:
watch = self.status_watcher if not leader or leader.name != self._name else None
status = self.get_node(path + self._STATUS, watch)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status[0])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = self.get_node(path + self._LEADER_OPTIME, watch)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn[0]
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn or '')
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
self._fetch_status = False
return last_lsn, slots
@staticmethod
def member(name: str, value: str, znode: ZnodeStat) -> Member:
def member(name, value, znode):
return Member.from_node(znode.version, name, znode.ephemeralOwner, value)
def get_children(self, key: str, watch: Optional[Callable[[WatchedEvent], None]] = None) -> List[str]:
def get_children(self, key, watch=None):
try:
return self._client.get_children(key, watch)
except NoNodeError:
return []
def load_members(self, path: str) -> List[Member]:
members: List[Member] = []
for member in self.get_children(path + self._MEMBERS, self.cluster_watcher):
data = self.get_node(path + self._MEMBERS + member)
def load_members(self, sync_standby):
members = []
for member in self.get_children(self.members_path, self.cluster_watcher):
watch = member == sync_standby and self.cluster_watcher or None
data = self.get_node(self.members_path + member, watch)
if data is not None:
members.append(self.member(member, *data))
return members
def _cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Cluster:
def _inner_load_cluster(self):
self._fetch_cluster = False
self.event.clear()
nodes = set(self.get_children(path, self.cluster_watcher))
nodes = set(self.get_children(self.client_path(''), self.cluster_watcher))
if not nodes:
self._fetch_cluster = True
# get initialize flag
initialize = (self.get_node(path + self._INITIALIZE) or [None])[0] if self._INITIALIZE in nodes else None
initialize = (self.get_node(self.initialize_path) or [None])[0] if self._INITIALIZE in nodes else None
# get global dynamic configuration
config = self.get_node(path + self._CONFIG, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._CONFIG in nodes else None
config = self.get_node(self.config_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._CONFIG in nodes else None
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config[1].version, config[0], config[1].mzxid)
# get timeline history
history = self.get_node(path + self._HISTORY, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._HISTORY in nodes else None
history = self.get_node(self.history_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._HISTORY in nodes else None
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history[1].mzxid, history[0])
# get last leader operation
last_leader_operation = self._OPTIME in nodes and self._fetch_cluster and self.get_node(self.leader_optime_path)
last_leader_operation = last_leader_operation and int(last_leader_operation[0]) or 0
# get synchronization state
sync = self.get_node(path + self._SYNC, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._SYNC in nodes else None
sync = self.get_node(self.sync_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._SYNC in nodes else None
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync[1].version, sync and sync[0])
# get list of members
members = self.load_members(path) if self._MEMBERS[:-1] in nodes else []
sync_standby = sync.leader == self._name and sync.sync_standby or None
members = self.load_members(sync_standby) if self._MEMBERS[:-1] in nodes else []
# get leader
leader = self.get_node(path + self._LEADER) if self._LEADER in nodes else None
leader = self.get_node(self.leader_path) if self._LEADER in nodes else None
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader[0], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader[0]] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader[1].version, leader[1].ephemeralOwner, member)
self._fetch_cluster = member.version == -1
client_id = self._client.client_id
if not self._ctl and leader[0] == self._name and client_id is not None \
and client_id[0] != leader[1].ephemeralOwner:
logger.info('I am leader but not owner of the session. Removing leader node')
self._client.delete(self.leader_path)
leader = None
# get last known leader lsn and slots
last_lsn, slots = self.get_status(path, leader)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader[0], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader[0]] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader[1].version, leader[1].ephemeralOwner, member)
self._fetch_cluster = member.index == -1
# failover key
failover = self.get_node(path + self._FAILOVER, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._FAILOVER in nodes else None
failover = self.get_node(self.failover_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._FAILOVER in nodes else None
failover = failover and Failover.from_node(failover[1].version, failover[0])
# get failsafe topology
failsafe = self.get_node(path + self._FAILSAFE, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._FAILSAFE in nodes else None
try:
failsafe = json.loads(failsafe[0]) if failsafe else None
except Exception:
failsafe = None
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_leader_operation, members, failover, sync, history)
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots, failsafe)
def _citus_cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Dict[int, Cluster]:
fetch_cluster = False
ret: Dict[int, Cluster] = {}
for node in self.get_children(path, self.cluster_watcher):
if citus_group_re.match(node):
ret[int(node)] = self._cluster_loader(path + node + '/')
fetch_cluster = fetch_cluster or self._fetch_cluster
self._fetch_cluster = fetch_cluster
return ret
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
cluster = self.cluster if path == self._base_path + '/' else None
def _load_cluster(self):
cluster = self.cluster
if self._fetch_cluster or cluster is None:
try:
cluster = self._client.retry(loader, path)
cluster = self._client.retry(self._inner_load_cluster)
except Exception:
logger.exception('get_cluster')
self.cluster_watcher(None)
raise ZooKeeperError('ZooKeeper in not responding properly')
# The /status ZNode was updated or doesn't exist
elif self._fetch_status and not self._fetch_cluster or not cluster.last_lsn \
or cluster.has_permanent_logical_slots(self._name, False) and not cluster.slots:
# If current node is the leader just clear the event without fetching anything (we are updating the /status)
if cluster.leader and cluster.leader.name == self._name:
self.event.clear()
else:
try:
last_lsn, slots = self.get_status(self.client_path(''), cluster.leader)
self.event.clear()
new_cluster: List[Any] = list(cluster)
new_cluster[3] = last_lsn
new_cluster[8] = slots
cluster = Cluster(*new_cluster)
except Exception:
pass
return cluster
def _bypass_caches(self) -> None:
def _bypass_caches(self):
self._fetch_cluster = True
def _create(self, path: str, value: bytes, retry: bool = False, ephemeral: bool = False) -> bool:
def _create(self, path, value, retry=False, ephemeral=False):
try:
if retry:
self._client.retry(self._client.create, path, value, makepath=True, ephemeral=ephemeral)
@@ -344,63 +237,50 @@ class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
logger.exception('Failed to create %s', path)
return False
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
try:
self._client.retry(self._client.create, self.leader_path, self._name.encode('utf-8'),
makepath=True, ephemeral=True)
return True
except (ConnectionClosedError, RetryFailedError) as e:
raise ZooKeeperError(e)
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, NodeExistsError):
logger.error('Failed to create %s: %r', self.leader_path, e)
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return False
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
ret = self._create(self.leader_path, self._name.encode('utf-8'), retry=True, ephemeral=not permanent)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
def _set_or_create(self, key: str, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None,
retry: bool = False, do_not_create_empty: bool = False) -> Union[int, bool]:
value_bytes = value.encode('utf-8')
def _set_or_create(self, key, value, index=None, retry=False, do_not_create_empty=False):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
try:
if retry:
ret = self._client.retry(self._client.set, key, value_bytes, version=version or -1)
self._client.retry(self._client.set, key, value, version=index or -1)
else:
ret = self._client.set_async(key, value_bytes, version=version or -1).get(timeout=1)
return ret.version
self._client.set_async(key, value, version=index or -1).get(timeout=1)
return True
except NoNodeError:
if do_not_create_empty and not value_bytes:
if do_not_create_empty and not value:
return True
elif version is None:
if self._create(key, value_bytes, retry):
return 0
elif index is None:
return self._create(key, value, retry)
else:
return False
except Exception:
logger.exception('Failed to update %s', key)
return False
def set_failover_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._set_or_create(self.failover_path, value, version) is not False
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._set_or_create(self.failover_path, value, index)
def set_config_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._set_or_create(self.config_path, value, version, retry=True) is not False
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._set_or_create(self.config_path, value, index, retry=True)
def initialize(self, create_new: bool = True, sysid: str = "") -> bool:
sysid_bytes = sysid.encode('utf-8')
return self._create(self.initialize_path, sysid_bytes, retry=True) if create_new \
else self._client.retry(self._client.set, self.initialize_path, sysid_bytes)
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
sysid = sysid.encode('utf-8')
return self._create(self.initialize_path, sysid, retry=True) if create_new \
else self._client.retry(self._client.set, self.initialize_path, sysid)
def touch_member(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
member_data = self.__last_member_data or member and member.data
# We want to notify leader if some important fields in the member key changed by removing ZNode
if member and (self._client.client_id is not None and member.session != self._client.client_id[0]
or not (member_data and deep_compare(member_data.get('tags', {}), data.get('tags', {}))
and (member_data.get('state') == data.get('state')
or 'running' not in (member_data.get('state'), data.get('state')))
and member_data.get('version') == data.get('version')
and member_data.get('checkpoint_after_promote')
== data.get('checkpoint_after_promote'))):
encoded_data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode('utf-8')
if member and (self._client.client_id is not None and member.session != self._client.client_id[0] or
not (deep_compare(member.data.get('tags', {}), data.get('tags', {})) and
member.data.get('version') == data.get('version') and
member.data.get('checkpoint_after_promote') == data.get('checkpoint_after_promote'))):
try:
self._client.delete_async(self.member_path).get(timeout=1)
except NoNodeError:
@@ -409,14 +289,13 @@ class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
return False
member = None
encoded_data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode('utf-8')
if member and member_data:
if deep_compare(data, member_data):
if member:
if deep_compare(data, member.data):
return True
else:
try:
self._client.create_async(self.member_path, encoded_data, makepath=True, ephemeral=True).get(timeout=1)
self.__last_member_data = data
self._client.create_async(self.member_path, encoded_data, makepath=True,
ephemeral=not permanent).get(timeout=1)
return True
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, NodeExistsError):
@@ -424,82 +303,52 @@ class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
return False
try:
self._client.set_async(self.member_path, encoded_data).get(timeout=1)
self.__last_member_data = data
return True
except Exception:
logger.exception('touch_member')
return False
def take_leader(self) -> bool:
def take_leader(self):
return self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn: str) -> bool:
return self._set_or_create(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn) is not False
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_operation):
return self._set_or_create(self.leader_optime_path, last_operation)
def _write_status(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._set_or_create(self.status_path, value) is not False
def _write_failsafe(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._set_or_create(self.failsafe_path, value) is not False
def _update_leader(self, leader: Leader) -> bool:
if self._client.client_id and self._client.client_id[0] != leader.session:
logger.warning('Recreating the leader ZNode due to ownership mismatch')
try:
self._client.retry(self._client.delete, self.leader_path)
except NoNodeError:
pass
except (ConnectionClosedError, RetryFailedError) as e:
raise ZooKeeperError(e)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Failed to remove %s: %r', self.leader_path, e)
return False
try:
self._client.retry(self._client.create, self.leader_path,
self._name.encode('utf-8'), makepath=True, ephemeral=True)
except (ConnectionClosedError, RetryFailedError) as e:
raise ZooKeeperError(e)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Failed to create %s: %r', self.leader_path, e)
return False
def _update_leader(self):
return True
def _delete_leader(self) -> bool:
def _delete_leader(self):
self._client.restart()
return True
def _cancel_initialization(self) -> None:
def _cancel_initialization(self):
node = self.get_node(self.initialize_path)
if node:
self._client.delete(self.initialize_path, version=node[1].version)
def cancel_initialization(self) -> bool:
def cancel_initialization(self):
try:
self._client.retry(self._cancel_initialization)
return True
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unable to delete initialize key")
return False
def delete_cluster(self) -> bool:
def delete_cluster(self):
try:
return self._client.retry(self._client.delete, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
except NoNodeError:
return True
def set_history_value(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._set_or_create(self.history_path, value) is not False
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._set_or_create(self.history_path, value)
def set_sync_state_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> Union[int, bool]:
return self._set_or_create(self.sync_path, value, version, retry=True, do_not_create_empty=True)
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._set_or_create(self.sync_path, value, index, retry=True, do_not_create_empty=True)
def delete_sync_state(self, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self.set_sync_state_value("{}", version) is not False
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.set_sync_state_value("{}", index)
def watch(self, leader_version: Optional[int], timeout: float) -> bool:
ret = super(ZooKeeper, self).watch(leader_version, timeout + 0.5)
if ret and not self._fetch_status:
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
if super(ZooKeeper, self).watch(leader_index, timeout):
self._fetch_cluster = True
return ret or self._fetch_cluster
return self._fetch_cluster
+8 -30
View File
@@ -1,55 +1,33 @@
"""Implement high-level Patroni exceptions.
More specific exceptions can be found in other modules, as subclasses of any exception defined in this module.
"""
from typing import Any
class PatroniException(Exception):
"""Parent class for all kind of Patroni exceptions.
:ivar value: description of the exception.
"""
"""Parent class for all kind of exceptions related to selected distributed configuration store"""
def __init__(self, value: Any) -> None:
"""Create a new instance of :class:`PatroniException` with the given description.
:param value: description of the exception.
"""
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
class PatroniFatalException(PatroniException):
"""Catastrophic exception that prevents Patroni from performing its job."""
pass
def __str__(self):
"""
>>> str(PatroniException('foo'))
"'foo'"
"""
return repr(self.value)
class PostgresException(PatroniException):
"""Any exception related with Postgres management."""
pass
class DCSError(PatroniException):
"""Parent class for all kind of DCS related exceptions."""
pass
class PostgresConnectionException(PostgresException):
"""Any problem faced while connecting to a Postgres instance."""
pass
class WatchdogError(PatroniException):
"""Any problem faced while managing a watchdog device."""
pass
class ConfigParseError(PatroniException):
"""Any issue identified while loading or validating the Patroni configuration."""
pass

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