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Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleksii Kliukin 1eeb544431 Fix the README in order to show BDR-related PostgreSQL options. 2015-12-18 17:56:01 +01:00
Oleksii Kliukin 494565e6bb Patroni changes to support BDR.
Currently, BDR and physical replication at the same time
is not supported. BDR requires additional postgresql
configuration and a patched version of PostgreSQL 9.4 + BDR plugin.
Included is the Docker image to try it locally.
2015-12-18 17:15:40 +01:00
160 changed files with 4896 additions and 31533 deletions
-48
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---
name: Bug report
about: Create a report to help us improve
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
**Describe the bug**
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
**To Reproduce**
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
**Expected behavior**
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
**Screenshots**
If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
**Environment**
- Patroni version:
- PostgreSQL version:
- DCS (and its version):
**Patroni configuration file**
```
Please copy&paste your Patroni configuration file here
```
**patronictl show-config**
```
Please copy&paste the output of "patronictl show-config" command here
```
**Have you checked Patroni logs?**
Please provide a snippet of Patroni log files here
**Have you checked PostgreSQL logs?**
Please provide a snippet here
**Have you tried to use GitHub issue search?**
Maybe there is already a similar issue solved.
**Additional context**
Add any other context about the problem here.
-189
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import inspect
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import stat
import sys
import tarfile
import time
import zipfile
def install_requirements(what):
old_path = sys.path[:]
w = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(w)))
try:
from setup import EXTRAS_REQUIRE, read
finally:
sys.path = old_path
requirements = ['mock>=2.0.0', 'flake8', 'pytest', 'pytest-cov'] if what == 'all' else ['behave']
requirements += ['coverage']
# try to split tests between psycopg2 and psycopg3
requirements += ['psycopg[binary]'] if sys.version_info >= (3, 6, 0) and\
(sys.platform != 'darwin' or what == 'etcd3') else ['psycopg2-binary']
for r in read('requirements.txt').split('\n'):
r = r.strip()
if r != '':
extras = {e for e, v in EXTRAS_REQUIRE.items() if v and any(r.startswith(x) for x in v)}
if not extras or what == 'all' or what in extras:
requirements.append(r)
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'pip'])
r = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install'] + requirements)
s = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'setuptools'])
return s | r
def install_packages(what):
from mapping import versions
packages = {
'zookeeper': ['zookeeper', 'zookeeper-bin', 'zookeeperd'],
'consul': ['consul'],
}
packages['exhibitor'] = packages['zookeeper']
packages = packages.get(what, [])
ver = versions.get(what)
subprocess.call(['sudo', 'sed', '-i', 's/pgdg main.*$/pgdg main {0}/'.format(ver),
'/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'])
subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'update', '-y'])
return subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'install', '-y', 'postgresql-' + ver, 'expect-dev', 'wget'] + packages)
def get_file(url, name):
try:
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
except ImportError:
from urllib import urlretrieve
print('Downloading ' + url)
urlretrieve(url, name)
def untar(archive, name):
with tarfile.open(archive) as tar:
f = tar.extractfile(name)
dest = os.path.basename(name)
with open(dest, 'wb') as d:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, d)
return dest
def unzip(archive, name):
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as z:
name = z.extract(name)
dest = os.path.basename(name)
shutil.move(name, dest)
return dest
def unzip_all(archive):
print('Extracting ' + archive)
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as z:
z.extractall()
def chmod_755(name):
os.chmod(name, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR |
stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXOTH)
def unpack(archive, name):
print('Extracting {0} from {1}'.format(name, archive))
func = unzip if archive.endswith('.zip') else untar
name = func(archive, name)
chmod_755(name)
return name
def install_etcd():
version = os.environ.get('ETCDVERSION', '3.3.13')
platform = {'linux2': 'linux', 'win32': 'windows', 'cygwin': 'windows'}.get(sys.platform, sys.platform)
dirname = 'etcd-v{0}-{1}-amd64'.format(version, platform)
ext = 'tar.gz' if platform == 'linux' else 'zip'
name = '{0}.{1}'.format(dirname, ext)
url = 'https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v{0}/{1}'.format(version, name)
get_file(url, name)
ext = '.exe' if platform == 'windows' else ''
return int(unpack(name, '{0}/etcd{1}'.format(dirname, ext)) is None)
def install_postgres():
version = os.environ.get('PGVERSION', '14.1-1')
platform = {'darwin': 'osx', 'win32': 'windows-x64', 'cygwin': 'windows-x64'}[sys.platform]
name = 'postgresql-{0}-{1}-binaries.zip'.format(version, platform)
get_file('http://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/' + name, name)
unzip_all(name)
bin_dir = os.path.join('pgsql', 'bin')
for f in os.listdir(bin_dir):
chmod_755(os.path.join(bin_dir, f))
subprocess.call(['pgsql/bin/postgres', '-V'])
return 0
def setup_kubernetes():
get_file('https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/k8sReleases/v1.7.0/localkube-linux-amd64', 'localkube')
chmod_755('localkube')
devnull = open(os.devnull, 'w')
subprocess.Popen(['sudo', 'nohup', './localkube', '--logtostderr=true', '--enable-dns=false'],
stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
for _ in range(0, 120):
if subprocess.call(['wget', '-qO', '-', 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/'], stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull) == 0:
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
print('localkube did not start')
return 1
subprocess.call('sudo chmod 644 /var/lib/localkube/certs/*', shell=True)
print('Set up .kube/config')
kube = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.kube')
os.makedirs(kube)
with open(os.path.join(kube, 'config'), 'w') as f:
f.write("""apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority: /var/lib/localkube/certs/ca.crt
server: https://127.0.0.1:8443
name: local
contexts:
- context:
cluster: local
user: myself
name: local
current-context: local
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: myself
user:
client-certificate: /var/lib/localkube/certs/apiserver.crt
client-key: /var/lib/localkube/certs/apiserver.key
""")
return 0
def main():
what = os.environ.get('DCS', sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'all')
if what != 'all':
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
r = install_packages(what)
if r == 0 and what == 'kubernetes':
r = setup_kubernetes()
else:
r = install_postgres()
if r == 0 and what.startswith('etcd'):
r = install_etcd()
if r != 0:
return r
return install_requirements(what)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
versions = {'etcd': '9.6', 'etcd3': '14', 'consul': '13', 'exhibitor': '12', 'raft': '11', 'kubernetes': '14'}
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@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
def main():
what = os.environ.get('DCS', sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'all')
if what == 'all':
flake8 = subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'setup.py', 'flake8'])
test = subprocess.call([sys.executable, 'setup.py', 'test'])
version = '.'.join(map(str, sys.version_info[:2]))
shutil.move('.coverage', os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), '.coverage.' + version))
return flake8 | test
elif what == 'combine':
tmp = tempfile.gettempdir()
for name in os.listdir(tmp):
if name.startswith('.coverage.'):
shutil.move(os.path.join(tmp, name), name)
return subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'combine'])
env = os.environ.copy()
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
from mapping import versions
version = versions.get(what)
path = '/usr/lib/postgresql/{0}/bin:.'.format(version)
unbuffer = ['timeout', '900', 'unbuffer']
args = ['--tags=-skip'] if what == 'etcd' else []
else:
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('pgsql', 'bin'))
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
path += ':.'
args = unbuffer = []
env['PATH'] = path + os.pathsep + env['PATH']
env['DCS'] = what
ret = subprocess.call(unbuffer + [sys.executable, '-m', 'behave'] + args, env=env)
if ret != 0:
if subprocess.call('grep . features/output/*_failed/*postgres?.*', shell=True) != 0:
subprocess.call('grep . features/output/*/*postgres?.*', shell=True)
return 1
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
-151
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@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
name: Tests
on:
pull_request:
push:
branches:
- master
tags:
- v.*
jobs:
unit:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu, windows, macos]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Set up Python 2.7
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 2.7
if: matrix.os != 'windows'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
if: matrix.os != 'windows'
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
if: matrix.os != 'windows'
- name: Set up Python 3.6
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.6
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.7
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.7
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.9
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.9
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Set up Python 3.10
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: '3.10'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run tests and flake8
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- name: Combine coverage
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py combine
- name: Install coveralls
run: python -m pip install coveralls
- name: Upload Coverage
env:
COVERALLS_FLAG_NAME: unit-${{ matrix.os }}
COVERALLS_PARALLEL: 'true'
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
run: python -m coveralls --service=github
behave:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
env:
DCS: ${{ matrix.dcs }}
ETCDVERSION: 3.3.13
PGVERSION: 12.1-1 # for windows and macos
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu]
python-version: [2.7, 3.6, 3.9]
dcs: [etcd, etcd3, consul, exhibitor, kubernetes, raft]
exclude:
- dcs: kubernetes
python-version: 2.7
include:
- os: macos
python-version: 3.7
dcs: raft
- os: macos
python-version: 3.8
dcs: etcd
- os: macos
python-version: '3.10'
dcs: etcd3
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Add postgresql apt repo
run: sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu'
- name: Install dependencies
run: python .github/workflows/install_deps.py
- name: Run behave tests
run: python .github/workflows/run_tests.py
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: '3.10'
- name: Install coveralls
run: python -m pip install coveralls
- name: Upload Coverage
env:
COVERALLS_FLAG_NAME: behave-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.dcs }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}
COVERALLS_PARALLEL: 'true'
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
run: python -m coveralls --service=github
coveralls-finish:
name: Finalize coveralls.io
needs: [unit, behave]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2
- run: python -m pip install coveralls
- run: python -m coveralls --service=github --finish
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.github_token }}
+6 -54
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@@ -1,59 +1,11 @@
*.py[cod]
# vi(m) swap files:
*.sw?
# C extensions
*.so
# Packages
data/*
*.pyc
*.egg/
*.egg-info/
.cache/
*.egg
*.eggs
*.egg-info
dist
build
eggs
parts
bin
var
sdist
develop-eggs
.installed.cfg
lib
lib64
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
.coverage
.tox
nosetests.xml
.eggs/
build/
coverage.xml
htmlcov
junit.xml
features/output
dummy
# Translations
*.mo
# Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg
.project
.pydevproject
pgpass
scm-source.json
# Sphinx-generated documentation
docs/build/
docs/source/_static/
docs/source/_templates/
# Pycharm IDE
.idea/
#VSCode IDE
.vscode/
+14
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
language: python
python:
- "2.7"
- "3.3"
- "3.4"
install:
- if [[ $TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION == 2* ]]; then pip install -r requirements-py2.txt --use-mirrors; fi
- if [[ $TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION == 3* ]]; then pip install -r requirements-py3.txt --use-mirrors; fi
- pip install coveralls
script:
- python setup.py test
- python setup.py flake8
after_success:
- coveralls
+29 -144
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@@ -1,158 +1,43 @@
## This Dockerfile is meant to aid in the building and debugging patroni whilst developing on your local machine
## It has all the necessary components to play/debug with a single node appliance, running etcd
ARG PG_MAJOR=10
ARG COMPRESS=false
ARG PGHOME=/home/postgres
ARG PGDATA=$PGHOME/data
ARG LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
ARG LANG=C.UTF-8
FROM ubuntu:14.04
MAINTAINER Feike Steenbergen <[email protected]>
FROM postgres:$PG_MAJOR as builder
# We need curl
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install curl -y
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
# Add PGDG and BDR repositories
RUN echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list
RUN echo "deb http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/bdr/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs)-2ndquadrant main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list
RUN curl https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | apt-key add -
# import the BDR key
RUN curl -s -o - http://packages.2ndquadrant.com/bdr/apt/AA7A6805.asc | sudo apt-key add -
ENV ETCDVERSION=3.3.13 CONFDVERSION=0.16.0
RUN apt-get update -y
RUN apt-get upgrade -y
RUN set -ex \
&& export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
# postgres:10 is based on debian, which has the patroni package. We will install all required dependencies
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.*Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim curl less jq locales haproxy sudo \
python3-etcd python3-kazoo python3-pip busybox \
net-tools iputils-ping --fix-missing \
&& pip3 install dumb-init \
\
# Cleanup all locales but en_US.UTF-8
&& find /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ -type f ! -name UTF-8.gz -delete \
&& find /usr/share/i18n/locales/ -type f ! -name en_US ! -name en_GB ! -name i18n* ! -name iso14651_t1 ! -name iso14651_t1_common ! -name 'translit_*' -delete \
&& echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' > /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED \
\
# Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
\
# haproxy dummy config
&& echo 'global\n stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin' > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg \
\
# vim config
&& echo 'syntax on\nfiletype plugin indent on\nset mouse-=a\nautocmd FileType yaml setlocal ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 expandtab' > /etc/vim/vimrc.local \
\
# Prepare postgres/patroni/haproxy environment
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME/.config/patroni /patroni /run/haproxy \
&& ln -s ../../postgres0.yml $PGHOME/.config/patroni/patronictl.yaml \
&& ln -s /patronictl.py /usr/local/bin/patronictl \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres /var/log \
\
# Download etcd
&& curl -sL https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
| tar xz -C /usr/local/bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl \
\
# Download confd
&& curl -sL https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd/releases/download/v${CONFDVERSION}/confd-${CONFDVERSION}-linux-amd64 \
> /usr/local/bin/confd && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/confd \
\
# Clean up all useless packages and some files
&& apt-get purge -y --allow-remove-essential python3-pip gzip bzip2 util-linux e2fsprogs \
libmagic1 bsdmainutils login ncurses-bin libmagic-mgc e2fslibs bsdutils \
exim4-config gnupg-agent dirmngr libpython2.7-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
/root/.cache \
/var/cache/debconf/* \
/etc/rc?.d \
/etc/systemd \
/docker-entrypoint* \
/sbin/pam* \
/sbin/swap* \
/sbin/unix* \
/usr/local/bin/gosu \
/usr/sbin/[acgipr]* \
/usr/sbin/*user* \
/usr/share/doc* \
/usr/share/man \
/usr/share/info \
/usr/share/i18n/locales/translit_hangul \
/usr/share/locale/?? \
/usr/share/locale/??_?? \
/usr/share/postgresql/*/man \
/usr/share/postgresql-common/pg_wrapper \
/usr/share/vim/vim80/doc \
/usr/share/vim/vim80/lang \
/usr/share/vim/vim80/tutor \
# /var/lib/dpkg/info/* \
&& find /usr/bin -xtype l -delete \
&& find /var/log -type f -exec truncate --size 0 {} \; \
&& find /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages -name '*test*' | xargs rm -fr \
&& find /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/security -type f ! -name pam_env.so ! -name pam_permit.so ! -name pam_unix.so -delete
ENV PGVERSION 9.4
ENV PGTYPE postgresql-bdr
ENV PGCOMPATIBLETYPE postgresql
# perform compression if it is necessary
ARG COMPRESS
RUN if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then \
set -ex \
# Allow certain sudo commands from postgres
&& echo 'postgres ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C /, /bin/rm /a.tar.xz, /bin/ln -snf dash /bin/sh' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& ln -snf busybox /bin/sh \
&& files="/bin/sh /usr/bin/sudo /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/security/pam_*.so" \
&& libs="$(ldd $files | awk '{print $3;}' | grep '^/' | sort -u) /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.* /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.* /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat.so.*" \
&& (echo /var/run $files $libs | tr ' ' '\n' && realpath $files $libs) | sort -u | sed 's/^\///' > /exclude \
&& find /etc/alternatives -xtype l -delete \
&& save_dirs="usr lib var bin sbin etc/ssl etc/init.d etc/alternatives etc/apt" \
&& XZ_OPT=-e9v tar -X /exclude -cpJf a.tar.xz $save_dirs \
# we call "cat /exclude" to avoid including files from the $save_dirs that are also among
# the exceptions listed in the /exclude, as "uniq -u" eliminates all non-unique lines.
# By calling "cat /exclude" a second time we guarantee that there will be at least two lines
# for each exception and therefore they will be excluded from the output passed to 'rm'.
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "(find $save_dirs -not -type d && cat /exclude /exclude && echo exclude) | sort | uniq -u | xargs /bin/busybox rm" \
&& /bin/busybox --install -s \
&& /bin/busybox sh -c "find $save_dirs -type d -depth -exec rmdir -p {} \; 2> /dev/null"; \
fi
RUN apt-get install python python-yaml python-requests python-boto ${PGTYPE}-${PGVERSION} ${PGTYPE}-${PGVERSION}-bdr-plugin python-dnspython python-kazoo python-pip -y
RUN apt-get install python-dev ${PGTYPE}-server-dev-${PGVERSION} -y
RUN pip install python-etcd psycopg2
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder / /
ENV PATH /usr/lib/postgresql/${PGVERSION}/bin:$PATH
LABEL maintainer="Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>"
ADD patroni.py /patroni.py
ADD patroni/ /patroni
ARG PG_MAJOR
ARG COMPRESS
ARG PGHOME
ARG PGDATA
ARG LC_ALL
ARG LANG
ENV ETCDVERSION 2.0.13
RUN curl -L https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCDVERSION}/etcd-v${ETCDVERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xz -C /bin --strip=1 --wildcards --no-anchored etcd etcdctl
ARG PGBIN=/usr/lib/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/bin
### Setting up a simple script that will serve as an entrypoint
RUN mkdir /data/ && touch /var/log/etcd.log /var/log/etcd.err /pgpass /patroni/postgres.yml
RUN chown postgres:postgres -R /patroni/ /data/ /pgpass /var/log/etcd.* /patroni/postgres.yml
ADD docker/entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
ENV LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LANG=$LANG EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
ENV PGDATA=$PGDATA PATH=$PATH:$PGBIN
COPY patroni /patroni/
COPY extras/confd/conf.d/haproxy.toml /etc/confd/conf.d/
COPY extras/confd/templates/haproxy.tmpl /etc/confd/templates/
COPY patroni*.py docker/entrypoint.sh /
COPY postgres?.yml $PGHOME/
WORKDIR $PGHOME
RUN sed -i 's/env python/&3/' /patroni*.py \
# "fix" patroni configs
&& sed -i 's/^\( connect_address:\| - host\)/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ listen: 127.0.0.1/ listen: 0.0.0.0/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^\( data_dir: \).*|\1$PGDATA|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i "s|^#\( bin_dir: \).*|\1$PGBIN|" postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ - encoding: UTF8/ - locale: en_US.UTF-8\n&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^\(scope\|name\|etcd\| host\| authentication\| pg_hba\| parameters\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ \(replication\|superuser\|rewind\|unix_socket_directories\|\(\( \)\{0,1\}\(username\|password\)\)\):/#&/' postgres?.yml \
&& sed -i 's/^ parameters:/ pg_hba:\n - local all all trust\n - host replication all all md5\n - host all all all md5\n&\n max_connections: 100/' postgres?.yml \
&& if [ "$COMPRESS" = "true" ]; then chmod u+s /usr/bin/sudo; fi \
&& chmod +s /bin/ping \
&& chown -R postgres:postgres $PGHOME /run /etc/haproxy
EXPOSE 4001 5432 2380
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]
USER postgres
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "/entrypoint.sh"]
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-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>
Feike Steenbergen <[email protected]>
Oleksii Kliukin <[email protected]>
+194 -147
View File
@@ -1,148 +1,34 @@
|Tests Status| |Coverage Status|
|Build Status| |Coverage Status|
Patroni: A Template for PostgreSQL HA with ZooKeeper, etcd or Consul
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Patroni: A Template for PostgreSQL HA with ZooKeeper or etcd
------------------------------------------------------------
You can find a version of this documentation that is searchable and also easier to navigate at `patroni.readthedocs.io <https://patroni.readthedocs.io>`__.
Patroni was previously known as Governor.
*There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL. Here, we
present a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability
solution using Python and — for maximum accessibility — a distributed
configuration store like ZooKeeper or etcd.*
There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL; for a list, see the `PostgreSQL Documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__.
Patroni is a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability solution using Python and - for maximum accessibility - a distributed configuration store like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in the datacenter-or anywhere else-will hopefully find it useful.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely.
Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 14.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: Patroni can run natively on top of Kubernetes. Take a look at the `Kubernetes <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/kubernetes.rst>`__ chapter of the Patroni documentation.
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 1
:backlinks: none
=================
How Patroni Works
=================
Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
For an example of a Docker-based deployment with Patroni, see `Spilo <https://github.com/zalando/spilo>`__, currently in use at Zalando.
For additional background info, see:
* `Elephants on Automatic: HA Clustered PostgreSQL with Helm <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CftcVhFMGSY>`_, talk by Josh Berkus and Oleksii Kliukin at KubeCon Berlin 2017
* `PostgreSQL HA with Kubernetes and Patroni <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iruaCgeG7qs>`__, talk by Josh Berkus at KubeCon 2016 (video)
* `Feb. 2016 Zalando Tech blog post <https://tech.zalando.de/blog/zalandos-patroni-a-template-for-high-availability-postgresql/>`__
==================
Development Status
==================
Patroni is in active development and accepts contributions. See our `Contributing <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ section below for more details.
We report new releases information `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/releases>`__.
=========
Community
=========
There are two places to connect with the Patroni community: `on github <https://github.com/zalando/patroni>`__, via Issues and PRs, and on channel #patroni in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://postgres-slack.herokuapp.com/>`__. If you're using Patroni, or just interested, please join us.
===================================
Technical Requirements/Installation
===================================
**Pre-requirements for Mac OS**
To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
::
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
**Psycopg**
Starting from `psycopg2-2.8 <http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2019/04/04/psycopg-28-released/>`__ the binary version of psycopg2 will no longer be installed by default. Installing it from the source code requires C compiler and postgres+python dev packages.
Since in the python world it is not possible to specify dependency as ``psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary`` you will have to decide how to install it.
There are a few options available:
1. Use the package manager from your distro
::
sudo apt-get install python-psycopg2 # install python2 psycopg2 module on Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install python3-psycopg2 # install python3 psycopg2 module on Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install python-psycopg2 # install python2 psycopg2 on RedHat/Fedora/CentOS
2. Install psycopg2 from the binary package
::
pip install psycopg2-binary
3. Install psycopg2 from source
::
pip install psycopg2>=2.5.4
4. Use psycopg 3.0 instead of psycopg2
::
pip install psycopg[binary]
**General installation for pip**
Patroni can be installed with pip:
::
pip install patroni[dependencies]
where dependencies can be either empty, or consist of one or more of the following:
etcd or etcd3
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as DCS
consul
`python-consul` module in order to use Consul as DCS
zookeeper
`kazoo` module in order to use Zookeeper as DCS
exhibitor
`kazoo` module in order to use Exhibitor as DCS (same dependencies as for Zookeeper)
kubernetes
`kubernetes` module in order to use Kubernetes as DCS in Patroni
raft
`pysyncobj` module in order to use python Raft implementation as DCS
aws
`boto` in order to use AWS callbacks
For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with dependencies for Etcd as a DCS and AWS callbacks is:
::
pip install patroni[etcd,aws]
Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstrap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed independently of Patroni.
=======================
Running and Configuring
=======================
Getting Started
---------------
To get started, do the following from different terminals:
::
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd --enable-v2=true
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd
> ./patroni.py postgres0.yml
> ./patroni.py postgres1.yml
You will then see a high-availability cluster start up. Test different settings in the YAML files to see how the cluster's behavior changes. Kill some of the components to see how the system behaves.
From there, you will see a high-availability cluster start up. Test
different settings in the YAML files to see how its behavior changes. Kill
some of the components to see how the system behaves.
Add more ``postgres*.yml`` files to create an even larger cluster.
Patroni provides an `HAProxy <http://www.haproxy.org/>`__ configuration, which will give your application a single endpoint for connecting to the cluster's leader. To configure,
We provide a haproxy configuration, which will give your application a
single endpoint for connecting to the cluster's leader. To configure,
run:
::
@@ -153,31 +39,192 @@ run:
> psql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000 postgres
==================
How Patroni Works
-----------------
For a diagram of the high availability decision loop, review this PDF:
`postgres-ha.pdf <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres-ha.pdf>`__
YAML Configuration
==================
------------------
Go `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/SETTINGS.rst>`__ for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
For an example file, see ``postgres0.yml``. Regarding settings:
=========================
Environment Configuration
=========================
- *ttl*: the TTL to acquire the leader lock. Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process.
- *loop\_wait*: the number of seconds the loop will sleep
Go `here <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/ENVIRONMENT.rst>`__ for comprehensive information about configuring(overriding) settings via environment variables.
- *restapi*:
- *listen*: IP address + port that Patroni will listen to, to provide health-check information for haproxy.
- *connect\_address*: IP address + port through which restapi is accessible.
- *auth*: (optional) 'username:password' to protect dangerous REST API endpoints.
- *certfile*: (optional) Specifies a file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- *keyfile*: (optional) Specifies a file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- *etcd*:
- *scope*: the relative path used on etcd's HTTP API for this deployment; makes it possible to run multiple HA deployments from a single etcd.
- *ttl*: the TTL to acquire the leader lock. Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process.
- *host*: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- *zookeeper*:
- *scope*: the relative path used on etcd's HTTP API for this deployment; makes it possible to run multiple HA deployments from a single etcd.
- *session\_timeout*: the TTL to acquire the leader lock. Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process.
- *reconnect\_timeout*: how long we should try to reconnect to ZooKeeper after a connection loss. After this timeout, assume that you no longer have a lock and restart in read-only mode.
- *hosts*: list of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: ['host1:port1', 'host2:port2', 'etc...']
- *exhibitor*: if you are running a ZooKeeper cluster under the Exhibitor supervisory, the following section might interest you:
- *poll\_interval*: how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor
- *port*: Exhibitor port.
- *hosts*: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: ['host1', 'host2', 'etc...' ]. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- *bdr*:
- *enable*: on if you want to enable BDR
- *database*: database name to support BDR (only a single database is supported)
- *postgresql*:
- *name*: the name of the Postgres host. Must be unique for the cluster.
- *listen*: IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you're using streaming replication.
- *connect\_address*: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- *data\_dir*: file path to initialize and store Postgres data files.
- *maximum\_lag\_on\_failover*: the maximum bytes a follower may lag.
- *use\_slots*: whether or not to use replication_slots. Must be False for PostgreSQL 9.3. You should comment out max_replication_slots before it becomes ineligible for leader status.
- *initdb*: List options to be passed on to initdb
- *encoding*: default encoding for new databases
- *locale*: default locale for new databases
- *data-checksums* # When pg_rewind is needed on 9.3, this needs to be enabled
- *pg\_hba*: list of lines which should be added to pg\_hba.conf.
- *- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5*.
- *replication*:
- *username*: replication username; user will be created during initialization.
- *password*: replication password; user will be created during initialization.
- *network*: network setting for replication in pg\_hba.conf.
- *callbacks* callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. See scripts/aws.py as an example on how to write them.
- *on\_start*: a script to run when the cluster starts.
- *on\_stop*: a script to run when the cluster stops.
- *on\_restart*: a script to run when the cluster restarts.
- *on\_reload*: a script to run when configuration reload is triggered.
- *on\_role\_change*: a script to run when the cluster is being promoted or demoted.
- *superuser*:
- *password*: password for the Postgres user, set during initialization.
- *admin*:
- *username*: admin username; user is created during initialization. It will have CREATEDB and CREATEROLE privileges.
- *password*: admin password; user is created during initialization.
- *recovery\_conf*: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- *parameters*: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- *create\_replica\_methods*: an ordered list of the create methods for turning a patroni node into a new replica.
"basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured
as its own config item.
- *replica\_method* for each create_replica_method other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section
of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be
executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
===================
Replication Choices
===================
-------------------
Patroni uses Postgres' streaming replication, which is asynchronous by default. Patroni's asynchronous replication configuration allows for ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` settings. This setting ensures failover will not occur if a follower is more than a certain number of bytes behind the leader. This setting should be increased or decreased based on business requirements. It's also possible to use synchronous replication for better durability guarantees. See `replication modes documentation <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/docs/replication_modes.rst>`__ for details.
Patroni uses Postgres' streaming replication. By default, this
replication is asynchronous. For more information, see the `Postgres
documentation on streaming
replication <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/warm-standby.html#STREAMING-REPLICATION>`__.
Patroni's asynchronous replication configuration allows for
``maximum_lag_on_failover`` settings. This setting ensures failover will
not occur if a follower is more than a certain number of bytes behind
the follower. This setting should be increased or decreased based on
business requirements.
When asynchronous replication is not optimal for your use case, investigate
how Postgres's `synchronous
replication <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/warm-standby.html#SYNCHRONOUS-REPLICATION>`__
works. Synchronous replication ensures consistency across a cluster by
confirming that writes are written to a secondary before returning to
the connecting client with a success. The cost of synchronous
replication: reduced throughput on writes. This throughput will
be entirely based on network performance. In hosted datacenter
environments (like AWS, Rackspace, or any network you do not control),
synchrous replication significantly increases the variability of write
performance. If followers become inaccessible from the leader, the
leader effectively becomes readonly.
To enable a simple synchronous replication test, add the follow lines to
the ``parameters`` section of your YAML configuration files:
.. code:: YAML
synchronous_commit: "on"
synchronous_standby_names: "*"
When using synchronous replication, use at least three Postgres data nodes
to ensure write availability if one host fails.
Choosing your replication schema is dependent on your business
considerations. Investigate both async and sync replication, as well as other
HA solutions, to determine which solution is best for you.
You can also use BDR (bi-directional replication) if you have a compatible
PostgreSQL version with the BDR plugin installed (see http://bdr-project.org/docs/next/installation.html).
It will require adding a BDR shared_library to your configuration, as well as
setting the following options for postgresql (see http://bdr-project.org/docs/next/settings-prerequisite.html):
.. code:: YAML
max_worker_processes: 10
max_replication_slots: 10
max_wal_senders: 10
shared_preload_libraries: 'bdr'
track_commit_timestamp: 'on'
wal_level: 'logical'
At the moment Patroni BDR is not compatible with a streaming replication,
if BDR is enabled normal replica node won't be able to join. This is not
a principal limitation of BDR, and we might resolve this in the future
(although 'promotion' will only work between nodes running a physical
replication, i.e. a replica won't be able to attach to a different
multimaster node).
Another limitation is that only one database is supported at the moment.
BDR requires the replication user to be also a superuser, so you might
want to excersie extra caution when choosing the password for this user.
======================================
Applications Should Not Use Superusers
======================================
--------------------------------------
When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni requires access to the database to function properly. By using a superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers, with the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be undesirable.
When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni
requires access to the database to function properly. By using a
superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire
connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers with
the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access
the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be
undesireable.
.. |Tests Status| image:: https://github.com/zalando/patroni/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/zalando/patroni/actions/workflows/tests.yaml?query=branch%3Amaster
Requirements on a Mac
---------------------
Run the following on a Mac to install requirements:
::
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
pip install psycopg2 pyyaml
Notice
------
There are many different ways to do HA with PostgreSQL: See `the
PostgreSQL
documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__
for a complete list.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all
or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely.
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/zalando/patroni/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/zalando/patroni?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/zalando/patroni?branch=master
+2 -10
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@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
Failover
========
- When determining who should become master, include the minor version of PostgreSQL in the decision.
Configuration
==============
- Provide a way to change pg_hba.conf of a running cluster on the Patroni level, without changing individual nodes.
- Provide hooks to store and retrieve cluster-wide passwords without exposing them in a plain-text form to unauthorized users.
Documentation
==============
- Document how to run cascading replication and possibly initialize the cluster without an access to the master node.
- When determining who should become master, include the minor version of PostgreSQL in the decision
- Create a way to disable governance of a cluster, something like the existence of a "nogover" or "admin" file in PGDATA will stop governor from changing the cluster state
-77
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@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
# docker compose file for running a 3-node PostgreSQL cluster
# with 3-node etcd cluster as the DCS and one haproxy node
version: "2"
networks:
demo:
services:
etcd1: &etcd
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
environment:
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2380
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: http://0.0.0.0:2379
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER: etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE: new
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN: tutorial
container_name: demo-etcd1
hostname: etcd1
command: etcd -name etcd1 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd1:2380
etcd2:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd2
hostname: etcd2
command: etcd -name etcd2 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd2:2380
etcd3:
<<: *etcd
container_name: demo-etcd3
hostname: etcd3
command: etcd -name etcd3 -initial-advertise-peer-urls http://etcd3:2380
haproxy:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: haproxy
container_name: demo-haproxy
ports:
- "5000:5000"
- "5001:5001"
command: haproxy
environment: &haproxy_env
ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS: http://etcd1:2379,http://etcd2:2379,http://etcd3:2379
PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS: "'etcd1:2379','etcd2:2379','etcd3:2379'"
PATRONI_SCOPE: demo
patroni1:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni1
container_name: demo-patroni1
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni1
patroni2:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni2
container_name: demo-patroni2
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni2
patroni3:
image: patroni
networks: [ demo ]
env_file: docker/patroni.env
hostname: patroni3
container_name: demo-patroni3
environment:
<<: *haproxy_env
PATRONI_NAME: patroni3
+33 -103
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@@ -1,117 +1,47 @@
# Patroni Dockerfile
You can run Patroni in a docker container using this Dockerfile
You can run Patroni in a docker container using this Dockerfile, or by using one of the Docker image at
https://registry.opensource.zalan.do/v1/repositories/acid/patroni/tags
This Dockerfile is meant in aiding development of Patroni and quick testing of features. It is not a production-worthy
Dockerfile
docker build -t patroni .
# Examples
## Standalone Patroni
docker run -d patroni
docker run -d registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT
## Three-node Patroni cluster with three-node etcd cluster and one haproxy container using docker-compose
## Multiple Patroni's communicating with a standalone etcd inside Docker
Basically what you would do would be:
* Run 1 container which provides etcd
docker run -d <IMAGE> --etcd-only
* Run n containers running Patroni, passing the `--etcd` option to the `docker run` command
docker run -d <IMAGE> --etcd=<IP FROM etcd CONTAINER:PORT>
To automate this you can run the following script:
dev_patroni_cluster.sh [OPTIONS]
Options:
--image IMAGE The Docker image to use for the cluster
--members INT The number of members for the cluster
--name NAME The name of the new cluster
Example session:
$ docker-compose up -d
Creating demo-haproxy ...
Creating demo-patroni2 ...
Creating demo-patroni1 ...
Creating demo-patroni3 ...
Creating demo-etcd2 ...
Creating demo-etcd1 ...
Creating demo-etcd3 ...
Creating demo-haproxy
Creating demo-patroni2
Creating demo-patroni1
Creating demo-patroni3
Creating demo-etcd1
Creating demo-etcd2
Creating demo-etcd2 ... done
$ ./dev_patroni_cluster.sh --image registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT --members=2 --name=bravo
The etcd container is 6be871a11cb373406ca5ea1c6b39e1.0-SNAPSHOTfdde9fb1d6177212d6ad0c0d1bd9b563, ip=172.17.1.24
Started Patroni container 67e611f2eca7c40f9e6e0e24a4a8f2cba7e3e56d22a420e15ab9240a37a9d7a4, ip=172.17.1.25
Started Patroni container 47dd12ae635ab83b039f5889e250048b606ed5e48e3650b69e365e7e1d4acbcf, ip=172.17.1.26
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5b7a90b4cfbf patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 27 seconds demo-etcd2
e30eea5222f2 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 27 seconds demo-etcd1
83bcf3cb208f patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 27 seconds demo-etcd3
922532c56e7d patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 28 seconds demo-patroni3
14f875e445f3 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 28 seconds demo-patroni2
110d1073b383 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 28 seconds demo-patroni1
5af5e6e36028 patroni "/bin/sh /entrypoint…" 29 seconds ago Up 28 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000-5001->5000-5001/tcp demo-haproxy
$ docker logs demo-patroni1
2019-02-20 08:19:32,714 INFO: Failed to import patroni.dcs.consul
2019-02-20 08:19:32,737 INFO: Selected new etcd server http://etcd3:2379
2019-02-20 08:19:35,140 INFO: Lock owner: None; I am patroni1
2019-02-20 08:19:35,174 INFO: trying to bootstrap a new cluster
...
2019-02-20 08:19:39,310 INFO: postmaster pid=37
2019-02-20 08:19:39.314 UTC [37] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2019-02-20 08:19:39.321 UTC [37] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2019-02-20 08:19:39.353 UTC [39] LOG: database system was shut down at 2019-02-20 08:19:36 UTC
2019-02-20 08:19:39.354 UTC [40] FATAL: the database system is starting up
localhost:5432 - rejecting connections
2019-02-20 08:19:39.369 UTC [37] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
localhost:5432 - accepting connections
2019-02-20 08:19:39,383 INFO: establishing a new patroni connection to the postgres cluster
2019-02-20 08:19:39,408 INFO: running post_bootstrap
2019-02-20 08:19:39,432 WARNING: Could not activate Linux watchdog device: "Can't open watchdog device: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/dev/watchdog'"
2019-02-20 08:19:39,515 INFO: initialized a new cluster
2019-02-20 08:19:49,424 INFO: Lock owner: patroni1; I am patroni1
2019-02-20 08:19:49,447 INFO: Lock owner: patroni1; I am patroni1
2019-02-20 08:19:49,480 INFO: no action. i am the leader with the lock
2019-02-20 08:19:59,422 INFO: Lock owner: patroni1; I am patroni1
$ docker exec -ti demo-patroni1 bash
postgres@patroni1:~$ patronictl list
+---------+----------+------------+--------+---------+----+-----------+
| Cluster | Member | Host | Role | State | TL | Lag in MB |
+---------+----------+------------+--------+---------+----+-----------+
| demo | patroni1 | 172.22.0.3 | Leader | running | 1 | 0 |
| demo | patroni2 | 172.22.0.7 | | running | 1 | 0 |
| demo | patroni3 | 172.22.0.4 | | running | 1 | 0 |
+---------+----------+------------+--------+---------+----+-----------+
postgres@patroni1:~$ etcdctl ls --recursive --sort -p /service/demo
/service/demo/config
/service/demo/initialize
/service/demo/leader
/service/demo/members/
/service/demo/members/patroni1
/service/demo/members/patroni2
/service/demo/members/patroni3
/service/demo/optime/
/service/demo/optime/leader
postgres@patroni1:~$ etcdctl member list
1bab629f01fa9065: name=etcd3 peerURLs=http://etcd3:2380 clientURLs=http://etcd3:2379 isLeader=false
8ecb6af518d241cc: name=etcd2 peerURLs=http://etcd2:2380 clientURLs=http://etcd2:2379 isLeader=true
b2e169fcb8a34028: name=etcd1 peerURLs=http://etcd1:2380 clientURLs=http://etcd1:2379 isLeader=false
postgres@patroni1:~$ exit
$ psql -h localhost -p 5000 -U postgres -W
Password: postgres
psql (11.2 (Ubuntu 11.2-1.pgdg18.04+1), server 10.7 (Debian 10.7-1.pgdg90+1))
Type "help" for help.
localhost/postgres=# select pg_is_in_recovery();
pg_is_in_recovery
───────────────────
f
(1 row)
localhost/postgres=# \q
$ psql -h localhost -p 5001 -U postgres -W
Password: postgres
psql (11.2 (Ubuntu 11.2-1.pgdg18.04+1), server 10.7 (Debian 10.7-1.pgdg90+1))
Type "help" for help.
localhost/postgres=# select pg_is_in_recovery();
pg_is_in_recovery
───────────────────
t
(1 row)
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
47dd12ae635a registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT "/bin/bash /entrypoi 10 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4001/tcp, 5432/tcp, 2380/tcp bravo_OR64g8bx
67e611f2eca7 registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT "/bin/bash /entrypoi 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 2380/tcp, 4001/tcp, 5432/tcp bravo_si9no8iz
6be871a11cb3 registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT "/bin/bash /entrypoi 12 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 4001/tcp, 5432/tcp, 2380/tcp bravo_etcd
+90
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
#!/bin/bash
DOCKER_IMAGE="registry.opensource.zalan.do/acid/patroni:1.0-SNAPSHOT"
MEMBERS=3
function usage()
{
cat <<__EOF__
Usage: $0
Options:
--image IMAGE The Docker image to use for the cluster
--members INT The number of members for the cluster
--name NAME The name of the new cluster
Examples:
$0 --image ${DOCKER_IMAGE}
$0
$0 --image ${DOCKER_IMAGE} --members=2
__EOF__
}
optspec=":-:"
while getopts "$optspec" optchar; do
case "${optchar}" in
-)
case "${OPTARG}" in
help)
usage
exit 0
;;
name)
PATRONI_SCOPE="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
name=*)
PATRONI_SCOPE="${OPTARG#*=}"
;;
image)
DOCKER_IMAGE="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
image=*)
DOCKER_IMAGE="${OPTARG#*=}"
;;
members)
MEMBERS="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
members=*)
MEMBERS="${OPTARG#*=}"
;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" = 1 ] && [ "${optspec:0:1}" != ":" ]; then
echo "Unknown option --${OPTARG}" >&2
fi
;;
esac;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" != 1 ] || [ "${optspec:0:1}" = ":" ]; then
echo "Non-option argument: '-${OPTARG}'" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
done
function random_name()
{
cat /dev/urandom | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c 8
}
if [ -z ${PATRONI_SCOPE} ]
then
PATRONI_SCOPE=$(random_name)
fi
etcd_container=$(docker run -P -d --name="${PATRONI_SCOPE}_etcd" "${DOCKER_IMAGE}" --etcd-only)
etcd_container_ip=$(docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' ${etcd_container})
echo "The etcd container is ${etcd_container}, ip=${etcd_container_ip}"
for i in $(seq 1 "${MEMBERS}")
do
container_name=$(random_name)
patroni_container=$(docker run -P -d --name="${PATRONI_SCOPE}_${container_name}" "${DOCKER_IMAGE}" --etcd="${etcd_container_ip}:4001" --name="${PATRONI_SCOPE}")
patroni_container_ip=$(docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' ${patroni_container})
echo "Started Patroni container ${patroni_container}, ip=${patroni_container_ip}"
done
+139 -54
View File
@@ -1,60 +1,145 @@
#!/bin/sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ -f /a.tar.xz ]; then
echo "decompressing image..."
sudo tar xpJf /a.tar.xz -C / > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo rm /a.tar.xz
sudo ln -snf dash /bin/sh
function usage()
{
cat <<__EOF__
Usage: $0
Options:
--etcd ETCD Provide an external etcd to connect to
--name NAME Give the cluster a specific name
--etcd-only Do not run Patroni, run a standalone etcd
Examples:
$0 --etcd=127.17.0.84:4001
$0 --etcd-only
$0
$0 --name=true_scotsman
__EOF__
}
DOCKER_IP=$(hostname --ip-address)
PATRONI_SCOPE=${PATRONI_SCOPE:-batman}
optspec=":vh-:"
while getopts "$optspec" optchar; do
case "${optchar}" in
-)
case "${OPTARG}" in
etcd-only)
exec etcd --data-dir /tmp/etcd.data \
-advertise-client-urls=http://${DOCKER_IP}:4001 \
-listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
-listen-peer-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2380
exit 0
;;
cheat)
CHEAT=1
;;
name)
PATRONI_SCOPE="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
name=*)
PATRONI_SCOPE=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
etcd)
ETCD_CLUSTER="${!OPTIND}"; OPTIND=$(( $OPTIND + 1 ))
;;
etcd=*)
ETCD_CLUSTER=${OPTARG#*=}
;;
help)
usage
exit 0
;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" = 1 ] && [ "${optspec:0:1}" != ":" ]; then
echo "Unknown option --${OPTARG}" >&2
fi
;;
esac;;
*)
if [ "$OPTERR" != 1 ] || [ "${optspec:0:1}" = ":" ]; then
echo "Non-option argument: '-${OPTARG}'" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
done
if [ -z ${ETCD_CLUSTER} ]
then
etcd --data-dir /tmp/etcd.data \
-advertise-client-urls=http://${DOCKER_IP}:4001 \
-listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
-listen-peer-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2380 > /var/log/etcd.log 2> /var/log/etcd.err &
ETCD_CLUSTER="127.0.0.1:4001"
fi
readonly PATRONI_SCOPE=${PATRONI_SCOPE:-batman}
PATRONI_NAMESPACE=${PATRONI_NAMESPACE:-/service}
readonly PATRONI_NAMESPACE=${PATRONI_NAMESPACE%/}
readonly DOCKER_IP=$(hostname --ip-address)
cat > /patroni/postgres.yml <<__EOF__
case "$1" in
haproxy)
haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D
CONFD="confd -prefix=$PATRONI_NAMESPACE/$PATRONI_SCOPE -interval=10 -backend"
if [ ! -z "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
while ! /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server $PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS ls /; do
sleep 1
done
exec dumb-init $CONFD zookeeper -node $PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS
else
while ! etcdctl cluster-health 2> /dev/null; do
sleep 1
done
exec dumb-init $CONFD etcdv3 -node $(echo $ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS | sed 's/,/ -node /g')
fi
;;
etcd)
exec "$@" -advertise-client-urls http://$DOCKER_IP:2379
;;
zookeeper)
exec /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start-foreground
;;
esac
ttl: &ttl 30
loop_wait: &loop_wait 10
scope: &scope '${PATRONI_SCOPE}'
namespace: 'patroni'
restapi:
listen: 0.0.0.0:8008
connect_address: ${DOCKER_IP}:8008
etcd:
scope: *scope
ttl: *ttl
host: ${ETCD_CLUSTER}
bdr:
enable: 'on'
database: 'bdrtest'
postgresql:
name: ${HOSTNAME}
scope: *scope
listen: 0.0.0.0:5432
connect_address: ${DOCKER_IP}:5432
data_dir: data/postgresql0
maximum_lag_on_failover: 1048576 # 1 megabyte in bytes
pg_hba:
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- hostssl all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- host replication replicator ${DOCKER_IP}/16 md5
replication:
username: replicator
password: rep-pass
network: 127.0.0.1/32
superuser:
password: zalando
restore: patroni/scripts/restore.py
admin:
username: admin
password: admin
parameters:
archive_mode: "on"
wal_level: hot_standby
archive_command: 'true'
max_wal_senders: 20
listen_addresses: 0.0.0.0
checkpoint_segments: 64
wal_keep_segments: 64
archive_timeout: 1800s
max_replication_slots: 20
hot_standby: "on"
max_worker_processes: 10
max_replication_slots: 10
max_wal_senders: 10
shared_preload_libraries: 'bdr'
track_commit_timestamp: true
wal_level: 'logical'
__EOF__
## We start an etcd
if [ -z "$PATRONI_ETCD3_HOSTS" ] && [ -z "$PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS" ]; then
export PATRONI_ETCD_URL="http://127.0.0.1:2379"
etcd --data-dir /tmp/etcd.data -advertise-client-urls=$PATRONI_ETCD_URL -listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2379 > /var/log/etcd.log 2> /var/log/etcd.err &
cat /patroni/postgres.yml
if [ ! -z $CHEAT ]
then
exec bash
else
exec python /patroni.py /patroni/postgres.yml
fi
export PATRONI_SCOPE
export PATRONI_NAMESPACE
export PATRONI_NAME="${PATRONI_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
export PATRONI_RESTAPI_CONNECT_ADDRESS="$DOCKER_IP:8008"
export PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN="0.0.0.0:8008"
export PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD:-admin}"
export PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS="${PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS:-createdb, createrole}"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_CONNECT_ADDRESS="$DOCKER_IP:5432"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN="0.0.0.0:5432"
export PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR="${PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR:-$PGDATA}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME:-replicator}"
export PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD:-replicate}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME:-postgres}"
export PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD="${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD:-postgres}"
exec python3 /patroni.py postgres0.yml
-8
View File
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME=admin
PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD=admin
PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME=postgres
PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=postgres
PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME=replicator
PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD=replicate
PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD=admin
PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS=createdb,createrole
-62
View File
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
.. _contributing:
Contributing guidelines
=======================
Wanna contribute to Patroni? Yay - here is how!
Chatting
--------
Just want to chat with other Patroni users? Looking for interactive troubleshooting help? Join us on channel #patroni in the `PostgreSQL Slack <https://postgres-slack.herokuapp.com/>`__.
Running tests
-------------
Requirements for running behave tests:
1. PostgreSQL packages need to be installed.
2. PostgreSQL binaries must be available in your `PATH`. You may need to add them to the path with something like `PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin:$PATH python -m behave`.
3. If you'd like to test with external DCSs (e.g., Etcd, Consul, and Zookeeper) you'll need the packages installed and respective services running and accepting unencrypted/unprotected connections on localhost and default port. In the case of Etcd or Consul, the behave test suite could start them up if binaries are available in the `PATH`.
Install dependencies:
.. code-block:: bash
# You may want to use Virtualenv or specify pip3.
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.dev.txt
After you have all dependencies installed, you can run the various test suites:
.. code-block:: bash
# You may want to use Virtualenv or specify python3.
# Run flake8 to check syntax and formatting:
python setup.py flake8
# Run the pytest suite in tests/:
python setup.py test
# Run the behave (https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) test suite in features/;
# modify DCS as desired (raft has no dependencies so is the easiest to start with):
DCS=raft python -m behave
Reporting issues
----------------
If you have a question about patroni or have a problem using it, please read the :ref:`README <readme>` before filing an issue.
Also double check with the current issues on our `Issues Tracker <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/issues>`__.
Contributing a pull request
---------------------------
1) Submit a comment to the relevant issue or create a new issue describing your proposed change.
2) Do a fork, develop and test your code changes.
3) Include documentation
4) Submit a pull request.
You'll get feedback about your pull request as soon as possible.
Happy Patroni hacking ;-)
-186
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@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
.. _environment:
Environment Configuration Settings
==================================
It is possible to override some of the configuration parameters defined in the Patroni configuration file using the system environment variables. This document lists all environment variables handled by Patroni. The values set via those variables always take precedence over the ones set in the Patroni configuration file.
Global/Universal
----------------
- **PATRONI\_CONFIGURATION**: it is possible to set the entire configuration for the Patroni via ``PATRONI_CONFIGURATION`` environment variable. In this case any other environment variables will not be considered!
- **PATRONI\_NAME**: name of the node where the current instance of Patroni is running. Must be unique for the cluster.
- **PATRONI\_NAMESPACE**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **PATRONI\_SCOPE**: cluster name
Log
---
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_LEVEL**: sets the general logging level. Default value is **INFO** (see `the docs for Python logging <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#levels>`_)
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_TRACEBACK\_LEVEL**: sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is **ERROR**. Set it to **DEBUG** if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable **PATRONI\_LOG\_LEVEL=DEBUG**.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_FORMAT**: sets the log formatting string. Default value is **%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s** (see `the LogRecord attributes <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes>`_)
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_DATEFORMAT**: sets the datetime formatting string. (see the `formatTime() documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter.formatTime>`_)
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_MAX\_QUEUE\_SIZE**: Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by **1000** records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_DIR**: Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this env variable, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with `PATRONI_LOG_FILE_NUM` and `PATRONI_LOG_FILE_SIZE` (see below).
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_FILE\_NUM**: The number of application logs to retain.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_FILE\_SIZE**: Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
- **PATRONI\_LOG\_LOGGERS**: Redefine logging level per python module. Example ``PATRONI_LOG_LOGGERS="{patroni.postmaster: WARNING, urllib3: DEBUG}"``
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
It is possible to create new database users right after the successful initialization of a new cluster. This process is defined by the following variables:
- **PATRONI\_<username>\_PASSWORD='<password>'**
- **PATRONI\_<username>\_OPTIONS='list,of,options'**
Example: defining ``PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD=strongpasswd`` and ``PATRONI_admin_OPTIONS='createrole,createdb'`` will cause creation of the user **admin** with the password **strongpasswd** that is allowed to create other users and databases.
Consul
------
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_HOST**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_URL**: url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_PORT**: (optional) Consul port
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SCHEME**: (optional) **http** or **https**, defaults to **http**
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_TOKEN**: (optional) ACL token
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_VERIFY**: (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CACERT**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CERT**: (optional) File with the client certificate
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_KEY**: (optional) File with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of certificate.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_DC**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CONSISTENCY**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_CHECKS**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_REGISTER\_SERVICE**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, replica or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**
- **PATRONI\_CONSUL\_SERVICE\_CHECK\_INTERVAL**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url
Etcd
----
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PROXY**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **PATRONI\_ETCD\_URL**
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_URL**: url for the etcd, in format: http(s)://(username:password@)host:port
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_HOSTS**: list of etcd endpoints in format 'host1:port1','host2:port2',etc...
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_USE\_PROXIES**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster but stick to a fixed list of **hosts**.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PROTOCOL**: http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_HOST**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): ``_etcd-client-ssl``, ``_etcd-client``, ``_etcd-ssl``, ``_etcd``, ``_etcd-server-ssl``, ``_etcd-server``. If SRV records for ``_etcd-server-ssl`` or ``_etcd-server`` are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV\_SUFFIX**: Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with **PATRONI\_ETCD\_SRV**. For example, if ``PATRONI_ETCD_SRV_SUFFIX=foo`` and ``PATRONI_ETCD_SRV=example.org`` are set, the following DNS SRV query is made:``_etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com`` (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_USERNAME**: username for etcd authentication.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_PASSWORD**: password for etcd authentication.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CACERT**: The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_CERT**: File with the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_ETCD\_KEY**: File with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of certificate.
Etcdv3
------
Environment names for Etcdv3 are similar as for Etcd, you just need to use ``ETCD3`` instead of ``ETCD`` in the variable name. Example: ``PATRONI_ETCD3_HOST``, ``PATRONI_ETCD3_CACERT``, and so on.
.. warning::
Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from Etcd to Etcdv3 just by updating Patroni configuration.
ZooKeeper
---------
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_HOSTS**: Comma separated list of ZooKeeper cluster members: "'host1:port1','host2:port2','etc...'". It is important to quote every single entity!
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_USE\_SSL**: (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to ``false``. If set to ``false``, all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_CACERT**: (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_CERT**: (optional) File with the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_KEY**: (optional) File with the client key.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_KEY\_PASSWORD**: (optional) The client key password.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_VERIFY**: (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to ``true``.
- **PATRONI\_ZOOKEEPER\_SET\_ACLS**: (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume 'x509' schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of ``CREATE``, ``READ``, ``WRITE``, ``DELETE`` or ``ADMIN``. For example, ``set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]}``.
.. note::
It is required to install ``kazoo>=2.6.0`` to support SSL.
Exhibitor
---------
- **PATRONI\_EXHIBITOR\_HOSTS**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **PATRONI\_EXHIBITOR\_PORT**: Exhibitor port.
.. _kubernetes_environment:
Kubernetes
----------
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_BYPASS\_API\_SERVICE**: (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the `kubernetes` service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` environment variable. If `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE` is set to ``true``, Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_NAMESPACE**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where the Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_LABELS**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_SCOPE\_LABEL**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_ROLE\_LABEL**: (optional) name of the label containing Postgres role (`master` or `replica`). Patroni will set this label on the pod it is running in. Default value is `role`.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_USE\_ENDPOINTS**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_POD\_IP**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_PORTS**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``PATRONI_KUBERNETES_PORTS='[{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]'`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS` is set.
- **PATRONI\_KUBERNETES\_CACERT**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
Raft
----
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_SELF\_ADDR**: ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. The ``self_addr`` must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_BIND\_ADDR**: (optional) ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the ``self_addr`` will be used.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_PARTNER\_ADDRS**: list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format ``"'ip1:port1','ip2:port2'"``. It is important to quote every single entity!
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_DATA\_DIR**: directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
- **PATRONI\_RAFT\_PASSWORD**: (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires ``cryptography`` python module.
PostgreSQL
----------
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_LISTEN**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_CONNECT\_ADDRESS**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_DATA\_DIR**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either existing or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_CONFIG\_DIR**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_BIN_DIR**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries. (pg_ctl, pg_rewind, pg_basebackup, postgres) The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **PATRONI\_POSTGRESQL\_PGPASS**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_USERNAME**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access master via streaming replication
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_PASSWORD**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_REPLICATION_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_REPLICATION\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_USERNAME**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres. Also this user is used by pg_rewind.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_PASSWORD**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_SUPERUSER_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_SUPERUSER\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_USERNAME**: name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_PASSWORD**: password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLMODE**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLKEY**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLPASSWORD**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``PATRONI_REWIND_SSLKEY``.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLROOTCERT**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCRL**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_SSLCRLDIR**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_GSSENCMODE**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **PATRONI\_REWIND\_CHANNEL\_BINDING**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
REST API
--------
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CONNECT\_ADDRESS**: IP address and port to access the REST API.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_LISTEN**: IP address and port that Patroni will listen to, to provide health-check information for HAProxy.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_USERNAME**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_PASSWORD**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CERTFILE**: Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_KEYFILE**: Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_KEYFILE\_PASSWORD**: Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CAFILE**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_CIPHERS**: (optional) Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_VERIFY\_CLIENT**: ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_ALLOWLIST**: (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default ``allow all`` is used. In case if ``allowlist`` or ``allowlist_include_members`` are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_ALLOWLIST\_INCLUDE\_MEMBERS**: (optional): If set to ``true`` it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members ``api_url``). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_HTTP\_EXTRA\_HEADERS**: (optional) HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- **PATRONI\_RESTAPI\_HTTPS\_EXTRA\_HEADERS**: (optional) HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in ``http_extra_headers``.
CTL
---
- **PATRONICTL\_CONFIG\_FILE**: location of the configuration file.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_INSECURE**: Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_CACERT**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_CERTFILE**: Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "certfile" parameter.
- **PATRONI\_CTL\_KEYFILE**: Specifies the file with the client secret key in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "keyfile" parameter.
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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SPHINXPROJ = Patroni
SOURCEDIR = .
BUILDDIR = build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
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.. _readme:
============
Introduction
============
Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
For an example of a Docker-based deployment with Patroni, see `Spilo <https://github.com/zalando/spilo>`__, currently in use at Zalando.
For additional background info, see:
* `PostgreSQL HA with Kubernetes and Patroni <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iruaCgeG7qs>`__, talk by Josh Berkus at KubeCon 2016 (video)
* `Feb. 2016 Zalando Tech blog post <https://tech.zalando.de/blog/zalandos-patroni-a-template-for-high-availability-postgresql/>`__
Development Status
------------------
Patroni is in active development and accepts contributions. See our :ref:`Contributing <contributing>` section below for more details.
We report new releases information :ref:`here <releases>`.
Technical Requirements/Installation
-----------------------------------
**Pre-requirements for Mac OS**
To install requirements on a Mac, run the following:
::
brew install postgresql etcd haproxy libyaml python
.. _psycopg2_install_options:
**Psycopg**
Starting from `psycopg2-2.8 <http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2019/04/04/psycopg-28-released/>`__ the binary version of psycopg2 will no longer be installed by default. Installing it from the source code requires C compiler and postgres+python dev packages.
Since in the python world it is not possible to specify dependency as ``psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary`` you will have to decide how to install it.
There are a few options available:
1. Use the package manager from your distro
::
sudo apt-get install python-psycopg2 # install python2 psycopg2 module on Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install python3-psycopg2 # install python3 psycopg2 module on Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install python-psycopg2 # install python2 psycopg2 on RedHat/Fedora/CentOS
2. Install psycopg2 from the binary package
::
pip install psycopg2-binary
3. Install psycopg2 from source
::
pip install psycopg2>=2.5.4
4. Use psycopg 3.0 instead of psycopg2
::
pip install psycopg[binary]>=3.0.0
**General installation for pip**
Patroni can be installed with pip:
::
pip install patroni[dependencies]
where dependencies can be either empty, or consist of one or more of the following:
etcd or etcd3
`python-etcd` module in order to use Etcd as DCS
consul
`python-consul` module in order to use Consul as DCS
zookeeper
`kazoo` module in order to use Zookeeper as DCS
exhibitor
`kazoo` module in order to use Exhibitor as DCS (same dependencies as for Zookeeper)
kubernetes
`kubernetes` module in order to use Kubernetes as DCS in Patroni
raft
`pysyncobj` module in order to use python Raft implementation as DCS
aws
`boto` in order to use AWS callbacks
For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with dependencies for Etcd as a DCS and AWS callbacks is:
::
pip install patroni[etcd,aws]
Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstrap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed
independently of Patroni.
.. _running_configuring:
Planning the Number of PostgreSQL Nodes
---------------------------------------
Patroni/PostgreSQL nodes are decoupled from DCS nodes (except when Patroni implements RAFT on its own) and therefore
there is no requirement on the minimal number of nodes. Running a cluster consisting of one master and one standby is
perfectly fine. You can add more standby nodes later.
Running and Configuring
-----------------------
The following section assumes Patroni repository as being cloned from https://github.com/zalando/patroni. Namely, you
will need example configuration files `postgres0.yml` and `postgres1.yml`. If you installed Patroni with pip, you can
obtain those files from the git repository and replace `./patroni.py` below with `patroni` command.
To get started, do the following from different terminals:
::
> etcd --data-dir=data/etcd --enable-v2=true
> ./patroni.py postgres0.yml
> ./patroni.py postgres1.yml
You will then see a high-availability cluster start up. Test different settings in the YAML files to see how the cluster's behavior changes. Kill some of the components to see how the system behaves.
Add more ``postgres*.yml`` files to create an even larger cluster.
Patroni provides an `HAProxy <http://www.haproxy.org/>`__ configuration, which will give your application a single endpoint for connecting to the cluster's leader. To configure,
run:
::
> haproxy -f haproxy.cfg
::
> psql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000 postgres
YAML Configuration
------------------
Go :ref:`here <settings>` for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
Environment Configuration
-------------------------
Go :ref:`here <environment>` for comprehensive information about configuring(overriding) settings via environment variables.
Replication Choices
-------------------
Patroni uses Postgres' streaming replication, which is asynchronous by default. Patroni's asynchronous replication configuration allows for ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` settings. This setting ensures failover will not occur if a follower is more than a certain number of bytes behind the leader. This setting should be increased or decreased based on business requirements. It's also possible to use synchronous replication for better durability guarantees. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
Applications Should Not Use Superusers
--------------------------------------
When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni requires access to the database to function properly. By using a superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers, with the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be undesirable.
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/zalando/patroni
.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/zalando/patroni/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/zalando/patroni?branch=master
Testing Your HA Solution
--------------------------------------
Testing an HA solution is a time consuming process, with many variables. This is particularly true considering a cross-platform application. You need a trained system administrator or a consultant to do this work. It is not something we can cover in depth in the documentation.
That said, here are some pieces of your infrastructure you should be sure to test:
* Network (the network in front of your system as well as the NICs [physical or virtual] themselves)
* Disk IO
* file limits (nofile in Linux)
* RAM. Even if you have oomkiller turned off as suggested, the unavailability of RAM could cause issues.
* CPU
* Virtualization Contention (overcommitting the hypervisor)
* Any cgroup limitation (likely to be related to the above)
* ``kill -9`` of any postgres process (except postmaster!). This is a decent simulation of a segfault.
One thing that you should not do is run ``kill -9`` on a postmaster process. This is because doing so does not mimic any real life scenario. If you are concerned your infrastructure is insecure and an attacker could run ``kill -9``, no amount of HA process is going to fix that. The attacker will simply kill the process again, or cause chaos in another way.
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.. _settings:
===========================
YAML Configuration Settings
===========================
.. _dynamic_configuration_settings:
Dynamic configuration settings
------------------------------
Dynamic configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store) and applied on all cluster nodes. Some parameters, like **loop_wait**, **ttl**, **postgresql.parameters.max_connections**, **postgresql.parameters.max_worker_processes** and so on could be set only in the dynamic configuration. Some other parameters like **postgresql.listen**, **postgresql.data_dir** could be set only locally, i.e. in the Patroni config file or via :ref:`configuration <environment>` variable. In most cases the local configuration will override the dynamic configuration. In order to change the dynamic configuration you can use either ``patronictl edit-config`` tool or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- **loop\_wait**: the number of seconds the loop will sleep. Default value: 10
- **ttl**: the TTL to acquire the leader lock (in seconds). Think of it as the length of time before initiation of the automatic failover process. Default value: 30
- **retry\_timeout**: timeout for DCS and PostgreSQL operation retries (in seconds). DCS or network issues shorter than this will not cause Patroni to demote the leader. Default value: 10
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_failover**: the maximum bytes a follower may lag to be able to participate in leader election.
- **maximum\_lag\_on\_syncnode**: the maximum bytes a synchronous follower may lag before it is considered as an unhealthy candidate and swapped by healthy asynchronous follower. Patroni utilize the max replica lsn if there is more than one follower, otherwise it will use leader's current wal lsn. Default is -1, Patroni will not take action to swap synchronous unhealthy follower when the value is set to 0 or below. Please set the value high enough so Patroni won't swap synchrounous follower fequently during high transaction volume.
- **max\_timelines\_history**: maximum number of timeline history items kept in DCS. Default value: 0. When set to 0, it keeps the full history in DCS.
- **master\_start\_timeout**: the amount of time a master is allowed to recover from failures before failover is triggered (in seconds). Default is 300 seconds. When set to 0 failover is done immediately after a crash is detected if possible. When using asynchronous replication a failover can cause lost transactions. Worst case failover time for master failure is: loop\_wait + master\_start\_timeout + loop\_wait, unless master\_start\_timeout is zero, in which case it's just loop\_wait. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff.
- **master\_stop\_timeout**: The number of seconds Patroni is allowed to wait when stopping Postgres and effective only when synchronous_mode is enabled. When set to > 0 and the synchronous_mode is enabled, Patroni sends SIGKILL to the postmaster if the stop operation is running for more than the value set by master_stop_timeout. Set the value according to your durability/availability tradeoff. If the parameter is not set or set <= 0, master_stop_timeout does not apply.
- **synchronous\_mode**: turns on synchronous replication mode. In this mode a replica will be chosen as synchronous and only the latest leader and synchronous replica are able to participate in leader election. Synchronous mode makes sure that successfully committed transactions will not be lost at failover, at the cost of losing availability for writes when Patroni cannot ensure transaction durability. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **synchronous\_mode\_strict**: prevents disabling synchronous replication if no synchronous replicas are available, blocking all client writes to the master. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
- **postgresql**:
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: whether or not to use pg_rewind. Defaults to `false`.
- **use\_slots**: whether or not to use replication slots. Defaults to `true` on PostgreSQL 9.4+.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower. There is no recovery.conf anymore in PostgreSQL 12, but you may continue using this section, because Patroni handles it transparently.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres.
- **standby\_cluster**: if this section is defined, we want to bootstrap a standby cluster.
- **host**: an address of remote master
- **port**: a port of remote master
- **primary\_slot\_name**: which slot on the remote master to use for replication. This parameter is optional, the default value is derived from the instance name (see function `slot_name_from_member_name`).
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of methods that can be used to bootstrap standby leader from the remote master, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **restore\_command**: command to restore WAL records from the remote master to standby leader, can be different from the list defined in :ref:`postgresql_settings`
- **archive\_cleanup\_command**: cleanup command for standby leader
- **recovery\_min\_apply\_delay**: how long to wait before actually apply WAL records on a standby leader
- **slots**: define permanent replication slots. These slots will be preserved during switchover/failover. The logical slots are copied from the primary to a standby with restart, and after that their position advanced every **loop_wait** seconds (if necessary). Copying logical slot files performed via ``libpq`` connection and using either rewind or superuser credentials (see **postgresql.authentication** section). There is always a chance that the logical slot position on the replica is a bit behind the former primary, therefore application should be prepared that some messages could be received the second time after the failover. The easiest way of doing so - tracking ``confirmed_flush_lsn``. Enabling permanent logical replication slots requires **postgresql.use_slots** to be set and will also automatically enable the ``hot_standby_feedback``. Since the failover of logical replication slots is unsafe on PostgreSQL 9.6 and older and PostgreSQL version 10 is missing some important functions, the feature only works with PostgreSQL 11+.
- **my_slot_name**: the name of replication slot. If the permanent slot name matches with the name of the current primary it will not be created. Everything else is the responsibility of the operator to make sure that there are no clashes in names between replication slots automatically created by Patroni for members and permanent replication slots.
- **type**: slot type. Could be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you have to additionally define ``database`` and ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name where logical slots should be created.
- **plugin**: the plugin name for the logical slot.
- **ignore_slots**: list of sets of replication slot properties for which Patroni should ignore matching slots. This configuration/feature/etc. is useful when some replication slots are managed outside of Patroni. Any subset of matching properties will cause a slot to be ignored.
- **name**: the name of the replication slot.
- **type**: slot type. Can be ``physical`` or ``logical``. If the slot is logical, you may additionally define ``database`` and/or ``plugin``.
- **database**: the database name (when matching a ``logical`` slot).
- **plugin**: the logical decoding plugin (when matching a ``logical`` slot).
Note: **slots** is a hashmap while **ignore_slots** is an array. For example:
.. code:: YAML
slots:
permanent_logical_slot_name:
type: logical
database: my_db
plugin: test_decoding
permanent_physical_slot_name:
type: physical
...
ignore_slots:
- name: ignored_logical_slot_name
type: logical
database: my_db
plugin: test_decoding
- name: ignored_physical_slot_name
type: physical
...
Global/Universal
----------------
- **name**: the name of the host. Must be unique for the cluster.
- **namespace**: path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
- **scope**: cluster name
Log
---
- **level**: sets the general logging level. Default value is **INFO** (see `the docs for Python logging <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#levels>`_)
- **traceback\_level**: sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is **ERROR**. Set it to **DEBUG** if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable **log.level=DEBUG**.
- **format**: sets the log formatting string. Default value is **%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s** (see `the LogRecord attributes <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logrecord-attributes>`_)
- **dateformat**: sets the datetime formatting string. (see the `formatTime() documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter.formatTime>`_)
- **max\_queue\_size**: Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by **1000** records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
- **dir**: Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this value, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with `file_num` and `file_size` (see below).
- **file\_num**: The number of application logs to retain.
- **file\_size**: Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
- **loggers**: This section allows redefining logging level per python module
- **patroni.postmaster: WARNING**
- **urllib3: DEBUG**
.. _bootstrap_settings:
Bootstrap configuration
-----------------------
- **bootstrap**:
- **dcs**: This section will be written into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the given configuration store after initializing of new cluster. The global dynamic configuration for the cluster. Under the ``bootstrap.dcs`` you can put any of the parameters described in the :ref:`Dynamic Configuration settings <dynamic_configuration_settings>` and after Patroni initialized (bootstrapped) the new cluster, it will write this section into `/<namespace>/<scope>/config` of the configuration store. All later changes of ``bootstrap.dcs`` will not take any effect! If you want to change them please use either ``patronictl edit-config`` or Patroni :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`.
- **method**: custom script to use for bootstrapping this cluster.
See :ref:`custom bootstrap methods documentation <custom_bootstrap>` for details.
When ``initdb`` is specified revert to the default ``initdb`` command. ``initdb`` is also triggered when no ``method``
parameter is present in the configuration file.
- **initdb**: List options to be passed on to initdb.
- **- data-checksums**: Must be enabled when pg_rewind is needed on 9.3.
- **- encoding: UTF8**: default encoding for new databases.
- **- locale: UTF8**: default locale for new databases.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that you should add to pg\_hba.conf.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**.
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **users**: Some additional users which need to be created after initializing new cluster
- **admin**: the name of user
- **password: zalando**:
- **options**: list of options for CREATE USER statement
- **- createrole**
- **- createdb**
- **post\_bootstrap** or **post\_init**: An additional script that will be executed after initializing the cluster. The script receives a connection string URL (with the cluster superuser as a user name). The PGPASSFILE variable is set to the location of pgpass file.
.. _consul_settings:
Consul
------
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host** or **url**
- **host**: the host:port for the Consul local agent.
- **url**: url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port.
- **port**: (optional) Consul port.
- **scheme**: (optional) **http** or **https**, defaults to **http**.
- **token**: (optional) ACL token.
- **verify**: (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
- **dc**: (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
- **consistency**: (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are ``default``, ``consistent``, or ``stale`` (more details in `consul API reference <https://www.consul.io/api/features/consistency.html/>`__)
- **checks**: (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
- **register\_service**: (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, replica or standby-leader depending on the node's role. Defaults to **false**.
- **service\_tags**: (optional) additional static tags to add to the Consul service apart from the role (``master``/``replica``/``standby-leader``). By default an empty list is used.
- **service\_check\_interval**: (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url.
The ``token`` needs to have the following ACL permissions:
::
service_prefix "${scope}" {
policy = "write"
}
key_prefix "${namespace}/${scope}" {
policy = "write"
}
session_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
Etcd
----
Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the **host**, **hosts**, **url**, **proxy** or **srv**
- **host**: the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
- **hosts**: list of etcd endpoint in format host1:port1,host2:port2,etc... Could be a comma separated string or an actual yaml list.
- **use\_proxies**: If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider **hosts** as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster.
- **url**: url for the etcd.
- **proxy**: proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of **url**.
- **srv**: Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): ``_etcd-client-ssl``, ``_etcd-client``, ``_etcd-ssl``, ``_etcd``, ``_etcd-server-ssl``, ``_etcd-server``. If SRV records for ``_etcd-server-ssl`` or ``_etcd-server`` are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
- **srv\_suffix**: Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with **srv**. For example, if ``srv_suffix: foo`` and ``srv: example.org`` are set, the following DNS SRV query is made:``_etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com`` (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
- **protocol**: (optional) http or https, if not specified http is used. If the **url** or **proxy** is specified - will take protocol from them.
- **username**: (optional) username for etcd authentication.
- **password**: (optional) password for etcd authentication.
- **cacert**: (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) file with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of **cert**.
Etcdv3
------
If you want that Patroni works with Etcd cluster via protocol version 3, you need to use the ``etcd3`` section in the Patroni configuration file. All configuration parameters are the same as for ``etcd``.
.. warning::
Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from ``etcd`` to ``etcd3`` just by updating Patroni config file.
ZooKeeper
----------
- **hosts**: List of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: ['host1:port1', 'host2:port2', 'etc...'].
- **use_ssl**: (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to ``false``. If set to ``false``, all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
- **cacert**: (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
- **cert**: (optional) File with the client certificate.
- **key**: (optional) File with the client key.
- **key_password**: (optional) The client key password.
- **verify**: (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to ``true``.
- **set_acls**: (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume 'x509' schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of ``CREATE``, ``READ``, ``WRITE``, ``DELETE`` or ``ADMIN``. For example, ``set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]}``.
.. note::
It is required to install ``kazoo>=2.6.0`` to support SSL.
Exhibitor
---------
- **hosts**: initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: 'host1,host2,etc...'. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
- **poll\_interval**: how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor.
- **port**: Exhibitor port.
.. _kubernetes_settings:
Kubernetes
----------
- **bypass\_api\_service**: (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the `kubernetes` service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the `KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST` environment variable. If `bypass_api_service` is set to ``true``, Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
- **namespace**: (optional) Kubernetes namespace where Patroni pod is running. Default value is `default`.
- **labels**: Labels in format ``{label1: value1, label2: value2}``. These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
- **scope\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is `cluster-name`.
- **role\_label**: (optional) name of the label containing role (master or replica). Patroni will set this label on the pod it runs in. Default value is ``role``.
- **use\_endpoints**: (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
- **pod\_ip**: (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when `use_endpoints` is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod's PostgreSQL is promoted.
- **ports**: (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won't work. For example, if your service is defined as ``{Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}}``, then you have to set ``kubernetes.ports: [{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}]`` and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if `kubernetes.use_endpoints` is set.
- **cacert**: (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
.. _raft_settings:
Raft
----
- **self\_addr**: ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. The ``self_addr`` must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
- **bind\_addr**: (optional) ``ip:port`` to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the ``self_addr`` will be used.
- **partner\_addrs**: list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format: ['ip1:port', 'ip2:port', 'etc...']
- **data\_dir**: directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
- **password**: (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires ``cryptography`` python module.
Short FAQ about Raft implementation
- Q: How to list all the nodes providing consensus?
A: ``syncobj_admin -conn host:port`` -status where the host:port is the address of one of the cluster nodes
- Q: Node that was a part of consensus and has gone and I can't reuse the same IP for other node. How to remove this node from the consensus?
A: ``syncobj_admin -conn host:port -remove host2:port2`` where the ``host2:port2`` is the address of the node you want to remove from consensus.
- Q: Where to get the ``syncobj_admin`` utility?
A: It is installed together with ``pysyncobj`` module (python RAFT implementation), which is Patroni dependency.
- Q: it is possible to run Patroni node without adding in to the consensus?
A: Yes, just comment out or remove ``raft.self_addr`` from Patroni configuration.
- Q: It is possible to run Patroni and PostgreSQL only on two nodes?
A: Yes, on the third node you can run ``patroni_raft_controller`` (without Patroni and PostgreSQL). In such a setup, one can temporarily lose one node without affecting the primary.
.. _postgresql_settings:
PostgreSQL
----------
- **postgresql**:
- **authentication**:
- **superuser**:
- **username**: name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres.
- **password**: password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **replication**:
- **username**: replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access master via streaming replication
- **password**: replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **rewind**:
- **username**: name for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary `permissions <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/app-pgrewind.html#id-1.9.5.8.8>`__ will be granted.
- **password**: password for the user for ``pg_rewind``; the user will be created during initialization.
- **sslmode**: (optional) maps to the `sslmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE>`__ connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS>`__. The default mode is ``prefer``.
- **sslkey**: (optional) maps to the `sslkey <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client's certificate.
- **sslpassword**: (optional) maps to the `sslpassword <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLPASSWORD>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in ``sslkey``.
- **sslcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
- **sslrootcert**: (optional) maps to the `sslrootcert <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server's certificate.
- **sslcrl**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrl <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **sslcrldir**: (optional) maps to the `sslcrldir <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRLDIR>`__ connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
- **gssencmode**: (optional) maps to the `gssencmode <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-GSSENCMODE>`__ connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
- **channel_binding**: (optional) maps to the `channel_binding <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING>`__ connection parameter, which controls the client's use of channel binding.
- **callbacks**: callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. (See scripts/aws.py as an example of how to write them.)
- **on\_reload**: run this script when configuration reload is triggered.
- **on\_restart**: run this script when the postgres restarts (without changing role).
- **on\_role\_change**: run this script when the postgres is being promoted or demoted.
- **on\_start**: run this script when the postgres starts.
- **on\_stop**: run this script when the postgres stops.
- **connect\_address**: IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- **create\_replica\_methods**: an ordered list of the create methods for turning a Patroni node into a new replica.
"basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured as its
own config item. See :ref:`custom replica creation methods documentation <custom_replica_creation>` for further explanation.
- **data\_dir**: The location of the Postgres data directory, either :ref:`existing <existing_data>` or to be initialized by Patroni.
- **config\_dir**: The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- **bin\_dir**: Path to PostgreSQL binaries (pg_ctl, pg_rewind, pg_basebackup, postgres). The default value is an empty string meaning that PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- **listen**: IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you're using streaming replication. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. ``listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432``. Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- **use\_unix\_socket**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets to connect to the cluster. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **use\_unix\_socket\_repl**: specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets for replication user cluster connection. Default value is ``false``. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If ``unix_socket_directories`` is not specified in ``postgresql.parameters``, Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit ``host`` from the connection parameters.
- **pgpass**: path to the `.pgpass <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html>`__ password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg\_basebackup, the post_init script and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- **recovery\_conf**: additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- **custom\_conf** : path to an optional custom ``postgresql.conf`` file, that will be used in place of ``postgresql.base.conf``. The file must exist on all cluster nodes, be readable by PostgreSQL and will be included from its location on the real ``postgresql.conf``. Note that Patroni will not monitor this file for changes, nor backup it. However, its settings can still be overridden by Patroni's own configuration facilities - see :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` for details.
- **parameters**: list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- **pg\_hba**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_hba.conf``. This parameter has higher priority than ``bootstrap.pg_hba``. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` it simplifies management of ``pg_hba.conf``.
- **- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5**.
- **- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5**: A line like this is required for replication.
- **pg\_ident**: list of lines that Patroni will use to generate ``pg_ident.conf``. Together with :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` it simplifies management of ``pg_ident.conf``.
- **- mapname1 systemname1 pguser1**.
- **- mapname1 systemname2 pguser2**.
- **pg\_ctl\_timeout**: How long should pg_ctl wait when doing ``start``, ``stop`` or ``restart``. Default value is 60 seconds.
- **use\_pg\_rewind**: try to use pg\_rewind on the former leader when it joins cluster as a replica.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_rewind\_failure**: If this option is enabled, Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica. Otherwise it will try to follow the new leader. Default value is **false**.
- **remove\_data\_directory\_on\_diverged\_timelines**: Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica if it notices that timelines are diverging and the former master can not start streaming from the new master. This option is useful when ``pg_rewind`` can not be used. Default value is **false**.
- **replica\_method**: for each create_replica_methods other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
- **pre\_promote**: a fencing script that executes during a failover after acquiring the leader lock but before promoting the replica. If the script exits with a non-zero code, Patroni does not promote the replica and removes the leader key from DCS.
REST API
--------
- **restapi**:
- **connect\_address**: IP address (or hostname) and port, to access the Patroni's :ref:`REST API <rest_api>`. All the members of the cluster must be able to connect to this address, so unless the Patroni setup is intended for a demo inside the localhost, this address must be a non "localhost" or loopback address (ie: "localhost" or "127.0.0.1"). It can serve as an endpoint for HTTP health checks (read below about the "listen" REST API parameter), and also for user queries (either directly or via the REST API), as well as for the health checks done by the cluster members during leader elections (for example, to determine whether the master is still running, or if there is a node which has a WAL position that is ahead of the one doing the query; etc.) The connect_address is put in the member key in DCS, making it possible to translate the member name into the address to connect to its REST API.
- **listen**: IP address (or hostname) and port that Patroni will listen to for the REST API - to provide also the same health checks and cluster messaging between the participating nodes, as described above. to provide health-check information for HAProxy (or any other load balancer capable of doing a HTTP "OPTION" or "GET" checks).
- **authentication**: (optional)
- **username**: Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **password**: Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- **certfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- **keyfile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- **keyfile\_password**: (optional): Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- **cafile**: (optional): Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- **ciphers**: (optional): Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- **verify\_client**: (optional): ``none`` (default), ``optional`` or ``required``. When ``none`` REST API will not check client certificates. When ``required`` client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When ``optional`` client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When ``required`` is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For ``optional`` the client cert will only be checked for ``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH``, and ``DELETE`` requests.
- **allowlist**: (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default ``allow all`` is used. In case if ``allowlist`` or ``allowlist_include_members`` are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- **allowlist\_include\_members**: (optional): If set to ``true`` it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members ``api_url``). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- **http\_extra\_headers**: (optional): HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- **https\_extra\_headers**: (optional): HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in ``http_extra_headers``.
Here is an example of both **http_extra_headers** and **https_extra_headers**:
.. code:: YAML
restapi:
listen: <listen>
connect_address: <connect_address>
authentication:
username: <username>
password: <password>
http_extra_headers:
'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN'
'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block'
'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff'
cafile: <ca file>
certfile: <cert>
keyfile: <key>
https_extra_headers:
'Strict-Transport-Security': 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains'
.. _patronictl_settings:
CTL
---
- **ctl**: (optional)
- **insecure**: Allow connections to REST API without verifying SSL certs.
- **cacert**: Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying REST API SSL certs. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "cafile" parameter.
- **certfile**: Specifies the file with the client certificate in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "certfile" parameter.
- **keyfile**: Specifies the file with the client secret key in the PEM format. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "keyfile" parameter.
- **keyfile\_password**: Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile. If not provided patronictl will use the value provided for REST API "keyfile\_password" parameter.
Watchdog
--------
- **mode**: ``off``, ``automatic`` or ``required``. When ``off`` watchdog is disabled. When ``automatic`` watchdog will be used if available, but ignored if it is not. When ``required`` the node will not become a leader unless watchdog can be successfully enabled.
- **device**: Path to watchdog device. Defaults to ``/dev/watchdog``.
- **safety_margin**: Number of seconds of safety margin between watchdog triggering and leader key expiration.
.. _tags_settings:
Tags
----
- **nofailover**: ``true`` or ``false``, controls whether this node is allowed to participate in the leader race and become a leader. Defaults to ``false``
- **clonefrom**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` other nodes might prefer to use this node for bootstrap (take ``pg_basebackup`` from). If there are several nodes with ``clonefrom`` tag set to ``true`` the node to bootstrap from will be chosen randomly. The default value is ``false``.
- **noloadbalance**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will return HTTP Status Code 503 for the ``GET /replica`` REST API health-check and therefore will be excluded from the load-balancing. Defaults to ``false``.
- **replicatefrom**: The IP address/hostname of another replica. Used to support cascading replication.
- **nosync**: ``true`` or ``false``. If set to ``true`` the node will never be selected as a synchronous replica.
In addition to these predefined tags, you can also add your own ones:
- **key1**: ``true``
- **key2**: ``false``
- **key3**: ``1.4``
- **key4**: ``"RandomString"``
Tags are visible in the :ref:`REST API <rest_api>` and ``patronictl list`` You can also check for an instance health using these tags. If the tag isn't defined for an instance, or if the respective value doesn't match the querying value, it will return HTTP Status Code 503.
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li {
margin-bottom: 0.5em
}
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Patroni documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Mon Dec 19 16:54:09 2016.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
from patroni.version import __version__
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
'sphinx.ext.todo',
'sphinx.ext.mathjax',
'sphinx.ext.ifconfig',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode']
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = 'Patroni'
copyright = '2015 Compose, Zalando SE'
author = 'Zalando SE'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = __version__[:__version__.rfind('.')]
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = __version__
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = []
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = True
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
if not on_rtd: # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
import sphinx_rtd_theme
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Patronidoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Patroni.tex', 'Patroni Documentation',
'Zalando SE', 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'patroni', 'Patroni Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Patroni', 'Patroni Documentation',
author, 'Patroni', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# -- Options for Epub output ----------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
epub_author = author
epub_publisher = author
epub_copyright = copyright
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
#
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
#
# epub_uid = ''
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
intersphinx_mapping = {'https://docs.python.org/': None}
# A possibility to have an own stylesheet, to add new rules or override existing ones
# For the latter case, the CSS specificity of the rules should be higher than the default ones
def setup(app):
if hasattr(app, 'add_css_file'):
app.add_css_file('custom.css')
else:
app.add_stylesheet('custom.css')
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.. _dynamic_configuration:
Patroni configuration
=====================
Patroni configuration is stored in the DCS (Distributed Configuration Store). There are 3 types of configuration:
- Dynamic configuration.
These options can be set in DCS at any time. If the options changed are not part of the startup configuration,
they are applied asynchronously (upon the next wake up cycle) to every node, which gets subsequently reloaded.
If the node requires a restart to apply the configuration (for options with context postmaster, if their values
have changed), a special flag, ``pending_restart`` indicating this, is set in the members.data JSON.
Additionally, the node status also indicates this, by showing ``"restart_pending": true``.
- Local :ref:`configuration <settings>` (patroni.yml).
These options are defined in the configuration file and take precedence over dynamic configuration.
patroni.yml could be changed and reloaded in runtime (without restart of Patroni) by sending SIGHUP to the Patroni process, performing ``POST /reload`` REST-API request or executing ``patronictl reload``.
- Environment :ref:`configuration <environment>`.
It is possible to set/override some of the "Local" configuration parameters with environment variables.
Environment configuration is very useful when you are running in a dynamic environment and you don't know some of the parameters in advance (for example it's not possible to know your external IP address when you are running inside ``docker``).
The local configuration can be either a single YAML file or a directory. When it is a directory, all YAML files in that directory are loaded one by one in sorted order. In case a key is defined in multiple files, the occurrence in the last file takes precedence.
Some of the PostgreSQL parameters must hold the same values on the master and the replicas. For those, values set either in the local patroni configuration files or via the environment variables take no effect. To alter or set their values one must change the shared configuration in the DCS. Below is the actual list of such parameters together with the default values:
- max_connections: 100
- max_locks_per_transaction: 64
- max_worker_processes: 8
- max_prepared_transactions: 0
- wal_level: hot_standby
- wal_log_hints: on
- track_commit_timestamp: off
For the parameters below, PostgreSQL does not require equal values among the master and all the replicas. However, considering the possibility of a replica to become the master at any time, it doesn't really make sense to set them differently; therefore, Patroni restricts setting their values to the Dynamic configuration
- max_wal_senders: 5
- max_replication_slots: 5
- wal_keep_segments: 8
- wal_keep_size: 128MB
These parameters are validated to ensure they are sane, or meet a minimum value.
There are some other Postgres parameters controlled by Patroni:
- listen_addresses - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- port - is set either from ``postgresql.listen`` or from ``PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN`` environment variable
- cluster_name - is set either from ``scope`` or from ``PATRONI_SCOPE`` environment variable
- hot_standby: on
To be on the safe side parameters from the above lists are not written into ``postgresql.conf``, but passed as a list of arguments to the ``pg_ctl start`` which gives them the highest precedence, even above `ALTER SYSTEM <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altersystem.html>`__
When applying the local or dynamic configuration options, the following actions are taken:
- The node first checks if there is a postgresql.base.conf or if the ``custom_conf`` parameter is set.
- If the `custom_conf` parameter is set, it will take the file specified on it as a base configuration, ignoring `postgresql.base.conf` and `postgresql.conf`.
- If the `custom_conf` parameter is not set and `postgresql.base.conf` exists, it contains the renamed "original" configuration and it will be used as a base configuration.
- If there is no `custom_conf` nor `postgresql.base.conf`, the original postgresql.conf is taken and renamed to postgresql.base.conf.
- The dynamic options (with the exceptions above) are dumped into the postgresql.conf and an include is set in
postgresql.conf to the used base configuration (either postgresql.base.conf or what is on ``custom_conf``). Therefore, we would be able to apply new options without re-reading the configuration file to check if the include is present not.
- Some parameters that are essential for Patroni to manage the cluster are overridden using the command line.
- If some of the options that require restart are changed (we should look at the context in pg_settings and at the actual
values of those options), a pending_restart flag of a given node is set. This flag is reset on any restart.
The parameters would be applied in the following order (run-time are given the highest priority):
1. load parameters from file `postgresql.base.conf` (or from a `custom_conf` file, if set)
2. load parameters from file `postgresql.conf`
3. load parameters from file `postgresql.auto.conf`
4. run-time parameter using `-o --name=value`
This allows configuration for all the nodes (2), configuration for a specific node using `ALTER SYSTEM` (3) and ensures that parameters essential to the running of Patroni are enforced (4), as well as leaves room for configuration tools that manage `postgresql.conf` directly without involving Patroni (1).
Also, the following Patroni configuration options can be changed only dynamically:
- ttl: 30
- loop_wait: 10
- retry_timeouts: 10
- maximum_lag_on_failover: 1048576
- max_timelines_history: 0
- check_timeline: false
- postgresql.use_slots: true
Upon changing these options, Patroni will read the relevant section of the configuration stored in DCS and change its
run-time values.
Patroni nodes are dumping the state of the DCS options to disk upon for every change of the configuration into the file ``patroni.dynamic.json`` located in the Postgres data directory. Only the master is allowed to restore these options from the on-disk dump if these are completely absent from the DCS or if they are invalid.
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.. _existing_data:
Convert a Standalone to a Patroni Cluster
=========================================
This section describes the process for converting a standalone PostgreSQL instance into a Patroni cluster.
To deploy a Patroni cluster without using a pre-existing PostgreSQL instance, see :ref:`Running and Configuring <running_configuring>` instead.
Procedure
---------
A Patroni cluster can be started with a data directory from a single-node PostgreSQL database. This is achieved by following closely these steps:
1. Manually start PostgreSQL daemon
2. Create Patroni superuser and replication users as defined in the :ref:`authentication <postgresql_settings>` section of the Patroni configuration. If this user is created in SQL, the following queries achieve this:
.. code-block:: sql
CREATE USER $PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME WITH SUPERUSER ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '$PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD';
CREATE USER $PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME WITH REPLICATION ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '$PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD';
3. Start Patroni (e.g. ``patroni /etc/patroni/patroni.yml``). It automatically detects that PostgreSQL daemon is already running but its configuration might be out-of-date.
4. Ask Patroni to restart the node with ``patronictl restart cluster-name node-name``. This step is only required if PostgreSQL configuration is out-of-date.
Major Upgrade of PostgreSQL Version
===================================
The only possible way to do a major upgrade currently is:
1. Stop Patroni
2. Upgrade PostgreSQL binaries and perform `pg_upgrade <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html>`_ on the master node
3. Update patroni.yml
4. Remove the initialize key from DCS or wipe complete cluster state from DCS. The second one could be achieved by running ``patronictl remove <cluster-name>``. It is necessary because pg_upgrade runs initdb which actually creates a new database with a new PostgreSQL system identifier.
5. If you wiped the cluster state in the previous step, you may wish to copy patroni.dynamic.json from old data dir to the new one. It will help you to retain some PostgreSQL parameters you had set before.
6. Start Patroni on the master node.
7. Upgrade PostgreSQL binaries, update patroni.yml and wipe the data_dir on standby nodes.
8. Start Patroni on the standby nodes and wait for the replication to complete.
Running pg_upgrade on standby nodes is not supported by PostgreSQL. If you know what you are doing, you can try the rsync procedure described in https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html instead of wiping data_dir on standby nodes. The safest way is however to let Patroni replicate the data for you.
FAQ
---
- During Patroni startup, Patroni complains that it cannot bind to the PostgreSQL port.
You need to verify ``listen_addresses`` and ``port`` in ``postgresql.conf`` and ``postgresql.listen`` in ``patroni.yml``. Don't forget that ``pg_hba.conf`` should allow such access.
- After asking Patroni to restart the node, PostgreSQL displays the error message ``could not open configuration file "/etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_hba.conf": No such file or directory``
It can mean various things depending on how you manage PostgreSQL configuration. If you specified `postgresql.config_dir`, Patroni generates the ``pg_hba.conf`` based on the settings in the :ref:`bootstrap <bootstrap_settings>` section only when it bootstraps a new cluster. In this scenario the ``PGDATA`` was not empty, therefore no bootstrap happened. This file must exist beforehand.
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// Graphviz source for ha_loop_diagram.png
// recompile with:
// dot -Tpng ha_loop_diagram.dot -o ha_loop_diagram.png
digraph G {
rankdir=TB;
fontname="sans-serif";
penwidth="0.3";
layout="dot";
newrank=true;
edge [fontname="sans-serif",
fontsize=12,
color=black,
fontcolor=black];
node [fontname=serif,
fontsize=12,
fillcolor=white,
color=black,
fontcolor=black,
style=filled];
"start" [label=Start, shape="rectangle", fillcolor="green"]
"start" -> "load_cluster_from_dcs";
"update_member" [label="Persist node state in DCS"]
"update_member" -> "start"
subgraph cluster_run_cycle {
label="run_cycle"
"load_cluster_from_dcs" [label="Load cluster from DCS"];
"touch_member" [label="Persist node in DCS"];
"cluster.has_member" [shape="diamond", label="Is node registered on DCS?"]
"cluster.has_member" -> "touch_member" [label="no" color="red"]
"long_action_in_progress?" [shape="diamond" label="Is the PostgreSQL currently being\nstopping/starting/restarting/reinitializing?"]
"load_cluster_from_dcs" -> "cluster.has_member";
"touch_member" -> "long_action_in_progress?";
"cluster.has_member" -> "long_action_in_progress?" [label="yes" color="green"];
"long_action_in_progress?" -> "recovering?" [label="no" color="red"]
"recovering?" [label="Was cluster recovering and failed?", shape="diamond"];
"recovering?" -> "post_recover" [label="yes" color="green"];
"recovering?" -> "data_directory_empty" [label="no" color="red"];
"post_recover" [label="Remove leader key (if I was the leader)"];
"data_directory_empty" [label="Is data folder empty?", shape="diamond"];
"data_directory_empty" -> "cluster_initialize" [label="no" color="red"];
"data_belongs_to_cluster" [label="Does data dir belong to cluster?", shape="diamond"];
"data_belongs_to_cluster" -> "exit" [label="no" color="red"];
"data_belongs_to_cluster" -> "is_healthy" [label="yes" color="green"]
"exit" [label="Fail and exit", fillcolor=red];
"cluster_initialize" [label="Is cluster initialized on DCS?" shape="diamond"]
"cluster_initialize" -> "cluster.has_leader" [label="no" color="red"]
"cluster.has_leader" [label="Does the cluster has leader?", shape="diamond"]
"cluster.has_leader" -> "dcs.initialize" [label="no", color="red"]
"cluster.has_leader" -> "is_healthy" [label="yes", color="green"]
"cluster_initialize" -> "data_belongs_to_cluster" [label="yes" color="green"]
"dcs.initialize" [label="Initialize new cluster"];
"dcs.initialize" -> "is_healthy"
"is_healthy" [label="Is node healthy?\n(running Postgres)", shape="diamond"];
"recover" [label="Start as read-only\nand set Recover flag"]
"is_healthy" -> "recover" [label="no" color="red"];
"is_healthy" -> "cluster.is_unlocked" [label="yes" color="green"];
"cluster.is_unlocked" [label="Does the cluster has a leader?", shape="diamond"]
}
"post_recover" -> "update_member"
"recover" -> "update_member"
"long_action_in_progress?" -> "async_has_lock?" [label="yes" color="green"];
"cluster.is_unlocked" -> "unhealthy_is_healthiest" [label="no" color="red"]
"cluster.is_unlocked" -> "healthy_has_lock" [label="yes" color="green"]
"data_directory_empty" -> "bootstrap.is_unlocked" [label="yes" color="green"]
subgraph cluster_async {
label = "Long action in progress\n(Start/Stop/Restart/Reinitialize)"
"async_has_lock?" [label="Do I have the leader lock?", shape="diamond"]
"async_update_lock" [label="Renew leader lock"]
"async_has_lock?" -> "async_update_lock" [label="yes" color="green"]
}
"async_update_lock" -> "update_member"
"async_has_lock?" -> "update_member" [label="no" color="red"]
subgraph cluster_bootstrap {
label = "Node bootstrap";
"bootstrap.is_unlocked" [label="Does the cluster has a leader?", shape="diamond"]
"bootstrap.is_initialized" [label="Does the cluster has an initialize key?", shape="diamond"]
"bootstrap.is_unlocked" -> "bootstrap.is_initialized" [label="no" color="red"]
"bootstrap.is_unlocked" -> "bootstrap.select_node" [label="yes" color="green"]
"bootstrap.select_node" [label="Select a node to take a backup from"]
"bootstrap.do_bootstrap" [label="Run pg_basebackup\n(async)"]
"bootstrap.select_node" -> "bootstrap.do_bootstrap"
"bootstrap.is_initialized" -> "bootstrap.initialization_race" [label="no" color="red"]
"bootstrap.is_initialized" -> "bootstrap.wait_for_leader" [label="yes" color="green"]
"bootstrap.initialization_race" [label="Race for initialize key"]
"bootstrap.initialization_race" -> "bootstrap.won_initialize_race?"
"bootstrap.won_initialize_race?" [label="Do I won initialize race?", shape="diamond"]
"bootstrap.won_initialize_race?" -> "bootstrap.initdb_and_start" [label="yes" color="green"]
"bootstrap.won_initialize_race?" -> "bootstrap.wait_for_leader" [label="no" color="red"]
"bootstrap.wait_for_leader" [label="Need to wait for leader key"]
"bootstrap.initdb_and_start" [label="Run initdb, start postgres and create roles"]
"bootstrap.initdb_and_start" -> "bootstrap.success?"
"bootstrap.success?" [label="Success", shape="diamond"]
"bootstrap.success?" -> "bootstrap.take_leader_key" [label="yes" color="green"]
"bootstrap.success?" -> "bootstrap.clean" [label="no" color="red"]
"bootstrap.clean" [label="Remove initialize key from DCS\nand data directory from filesystem"]
"bootstrap.take_leader_key" [label="Take a leader key in DCS"]
}
"bootstrap.do_bootstrap" -> "update_member"
"bootstrap.wait_for_leader" -> "update_member"
"bootstrap.clean" -> "update_member"
"bootstrap.take_leader_key" -> "update_member"
subgraph cluster_process_healthy_cluster {
label = "process_healthy_cluster"
"healthy_has_lock" [label="Am I the owner of the leader lock?", shape=diamond]
"healthy_is_leader" [label="Is Postgres running as master?", shape=diamond]
"healthy_no_lock" [label="Follow the leader (async,\ncreate/update recovery.conf and restart if necessary)"]
"healthy_has_lock" -> "healthy_no_lock" [label="no" color="red"]
"healthy_has_lock" -> "healthy_update_leader_lock" [label="yes" color="green"]
"healthy_update_leader_lock" [label="Try to update leader lock"]
"healthy_update_leader_lock" -> "healthy_update_success"
"healthy_update_success" [label="Success?", shape=diamond]
"healthy_update_success" -> "healthy_is_leader" [label="yes" color="green"]
"healthy_update_success" -> "healthy_demote" [label="no" color="red"]
"healthy_demote" [label="Demote (async,\nrestart in read-only)"]
"healthy_failover" [label="Promote Postgres to master"]
"healthy_is_leader" -> "healthy_failover" [label="no" color="red"]
}
"healthy_demote" -> "update_member"
"healthy_is_leader" -> "update_member" [label="yes" color="green"]
"healthy_failover" -> "update_member"
"healthy_no_lock" -> "update_member"
subgraph cluster_process_unhealthy_cluster {
label = "process_unhealthy_cluster"
"unhealthy_is_healthiest" [label="Am I the healthiest node?", shape="diamond"]
"unhealthy_is_healthiest" -> "unhealthy_leader_race" [label="yes", color="green"]
"unhealthy_leader_race" [label="Try to create leader key"]
"unhealthy_leader_race" -> "unhealthy_acquire_lock"
"unhealthy_acquire_lock" [label="Was I able to get the lock?", shape="diamond"]
"unhealthy_is_leader" [label="Is Postgres running as master?", shape=diamond]
"unhealthy_acquire_lock" -> "unhealthy_is_leader" [label="yes" color="green"]
"unhealthy_is_leader" -> "unhealthy_promote" [label="no" color="red"]
"unhealthy_promote" [label="Promote to master"]
"unhealthy_is_healthiest" -> "unhealthy_follow" [label="no" color="red"]
"unhealthy_follow" [label="try to follow somebody else()"]
"unhealthy_acquire_lock" -> "unhealthy_follow" [label="no" color="red"]
}
"unhealthy_follow" -> "update_member"
"unhealthy_promote" -> "update_member"
"unhealthy_is_leader" -> "update_member" [label="yes" color="green"]
}
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.. Patroni documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Mon Dec 19 16:54:09 2016.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
Introduction
============
Patroni is a template for you to create your own customized, high-availability solution using Python and - for maximum accessibility - a distributed configuration store like `ZooKeeper <https://zookeeper.apache.org/>`__, `etcd <https://github.com/coreos/etcd>`__, `Consul <https://github.com/hashicorp/consul>`__ or `Kubernetes <https://kubernetes.io>`__. Database engineers, DBAs, DevOps engineers, and SREs who are looking to quickly deploy HA PostgreSQL in the datacenter-or anywhere else-will hopefully find it useful.
We call Patroni a "template" because it is far from being a one-size-fits-all or plug-and-play replication system. It will have its own caveats. Use wisely. There are many ways to run high availability with PostgreSQL; for a list, see the `PostgreSQL Documentation <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Replication,_Clustering,_and_Connection_Pooling>`__.
Currently supported PostgreSQL versions: 9.3 to 14.
**Note to Kubernetes users**: Patroni can run natively on top of Kubernetes. Take a look at the :ref:`Kubernetes <kubernetes>` chapter of the Patroni documentation.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Contents:
README
dynamic_configuration
rest_api
existing_data
ENVIRONMENT
SETTINGS
security
replica_bootstrap
replication_modes
pause
kubernetes
watchdog
releases
CONTRIBUTING
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
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.. _kubernetes:
Using Patroni with Kubernetes
=============================
Patroni can use Kubernetes objects in order to store the state of the cluster and manage the leader key. That makes it
capable of operating Postgres in Kubernetes environment without any consistency store, namely, one doesn't
need to run an extra Etcd deployment. There are two different type of Kubernetes objects Patroni can use to store the
leader and the configuration keys, they are configured with the `kubernetes.use_endpoints` or `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS`
environment variable.
Use Endpoints
-------------
Despite the fact that this is the recommended mode, it is turned off by default for compatibility reasons. When it is on, Patroni stores
the cluster configuration and the leader key in the `metadata: annotations` fields of the respective `Endpoints` it creates.
Changing the leader is safer than when using `ConfigMaps`, since both the annotations, containing the leader information, and the actual addresses
pointing to the running leader pod are updated simultaneously in one go.
Use ConfigMaps
--------------
In this mode, Patroni will create ConfigMaps instead of Endpoints and store keys inside meta-data of those ConfigMaps.
Changing the leader takes at least two updates, one to the leader ConfigMap and another to the respective Endpoint.
There are two ways to direct the traffic to the Postgres master:
- use the `callback script <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/kubernetes/callback.py>`_ provided by Patroni
- configure the Kubernetes Postgres service to use the label selector with the `role_label` (configured in patroni configuration).
Note that in some cases, for instance, when running on OpenShift, there is no alternative to using ConfigMaps.
Configuration
-------------
Patroni Kubernetes :ref:`settings <kubernetes_settings>` and :ref:`environment variables <kubernetes_environment>` are described in the general chapters of the documentation.
Examples
--------
- The `kubernetes <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/tree/master/kubernetes>`__ folder of the Patroni repository contains
examples of the Docker image, the Kubernetes manifest and the callback script in order to test Patroni Kubernetes setup.
Note that in the current state it will not be able to use PersistentVolumes because of permission issues.
- You can find the full-featured Docker image that can use Persistent Volumes in the
`Spilo Project <https://github.com/zalando/spilo>`_.
- There is also a `Helm chart <https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/incubator/patroni>`_
to deploy the Spilo image configured with Patroni running using Kubernetes.
- In order to run your database clusters at scale using Patroni and Spilo, take a look at the
`postgres-operator <https://github.com/zalando-incubator/postgres-operator>`_ project. It implements the operator pattern
to manage Spilo clusters.
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.. _pause:
Pause/Resume mode for the cluster
=================================
The goal
--------
Under certain circumstances Patroni needs to temporary step down from managing the cluster, while still retaining the cluster state in DCS. Possible use cases are uncommon activities on the cluster, such as major version upgrades or corruption recovery. During those activities nodes are often started and stopped for the reason unknown to Patroni, some nodes can be even temporary promoted, violating the assumption of running only one master. Therefore, Patroni needs to be able to "detach" from the running cluster, implementing an equivalent of the maintenance mode in Pacemaker.
The implementation
------------------
When Patroni runs in a paused mode, it does not change the state of PostgreSQL, except for the following cases:
- For each node, the member key in DCS is updated with the current information about the cluster. This causes Patroni to run read-only queries on a member node if the member is running.
- For the Postgres master with the leader lock Patroni updates the lock. If the node with the leader lock stops being the master (i.e. is demoted manually), Patroni will release the lock instead of promoting the node back.
- Manual unscheduled restart, reinitialize and manual failover are allowed. Manual failover is only allowed if the node to failover to is specified. In the paused mode, manual failover does not require a running master node.
- If 'parallel' masters are detected by Patroni, it emits a warning, but does not demote the masters without the leader lock.
- If there is no leader lock in the cluster, the running master acquires the lock. If there is more than one master node, then the first master to acquire the lock wins. If there are no masters altogether, Patroni does not try to promote any replicas. There is an exception in this rule: if there is no leader lock because the old master has demoted itself due to the manual promotion, then only the candidate node mentioned in the promotion request may take the leader lock. When the new leader lock is granted (i.e. after promoting a replica manually), Patroni makes sure the replicas that were streaming from the previous leader will switch to the new one.
- When Postgres is stopped, Patroni does not try to start it. When Patroni is stopped, it does not try to stop the Postgres instance it is managing.
User guide
----------
``patronictl`` supports ``pause`` and ``resume`` commands.
One can also issue a ``PATCH`` request to the ``{namespace}/{cluster}/config`` key with ``{"pause": true/false/null}``
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Replica imaging and bootstrap
=============================
Patroni allows customizing creation of a new replica. It also supports defining what happens when the new empty cluster
is being bootstrapped. The distinction between two is well defined: Patroni creates replicas only if the ``initialize``
key is present in DCS for the cluster. If there is no ``initialize`` key - Patroni calls bootstrap exclusively on the
first node that takes the initialize key lock.
.. _custom_bootstrap:
Bootstrap
---------
PostgreSQL provides ``initdb`` command to initialize a new cluster and Patroni calls it by default. In certain cases,
particularly when creating a new cluster as a copy of an existing one, it is necessary to replace a built-in method with
custom actions. Patroni supports executing user-defined scripts to bootstrap new clusters, supplying some required
arguments to them, i.e. the name of the cluster and the path to the data directory. This is configured in the
``bootstrap`` section of the Patroni configuration. For example:
.. code:: YAML
bootstrap:
method: <custom_bootstrap_method_name>
<custom_bootstrap_method_name>:
command: <path_to_custom_bootstrap_script> [param1 [, ...]]
keep_existing_recovery_conf: False
no_params: False
recovery_conf:
recovery_target_action: promote
recovery_target_timeline: latest
restore_command: <method_specific_restore_command>
Each bootstrap method must define at least a ``name`` and a ``command``. A special ``initdb`` method is available to trigger
the default behavior, in which case ``method`` parameter can be omitted altogether. The ``command`` can be specified using either
an absolute path, or the one relative to the ``patroni`` command location. In addition to the fixed parameters defined
in the configuration files, Patroni supplies two cluster-specific ones:
--scope
Name of the cluster to be bootstrapped
--datadir
Path to the data directory of the cluster instance to be bootstrapped
Passing these two additional flags can be disabled by setting a special ``no_params`` parameter to ``True``.
If the bootstrap script returns 0, Patroni tries to configure and start the PostgreSQL instance produced by it. If any
of the intermediate steps fail, or the script returns a non-zero value, Patroni assumes that the bootstrap has failed,
cleans up after itself and releases the initialize lock to give another node the opportunity to bootstrap.
If a ``recovery_conf`` block is defined in the same section as the custom bootstrap method, Patroni will generate a
``recovery.conf`` before starting the newly bootstrapped instance. Typically, such recovery.conf should contain at least
one of the ``recovery_target_*`` parameters, together with the ``recovery_target_timeline`` set to ``promote``.
If ``keep_existing_recovery_conf`` is defined and set to ``True``, Patroni will not remove the existing ``recovery.conf`` file if it exists.
This is useful when bootstrapping from a backup with tools like pgBackRest that generate the appropriate ``recovery.conf`` for you.
.. note:: Bootstrap methods are neither chained, nor fallen-back to the default one in case the primary one fails
.. _custom_replica_creation:
Building replicas
-----------------
Patroni uses tried and proven ``pg_basebackup`` in order to create new replicas. One downside of it is that it requires
a running master node. Another one is the lack of 'on-the-fly' compression for the backup data and no built-in cleanup
for outdated backup files. Some people prefer other backup solutions, such as ``WAL-E``, ``pgBackRest``, ``Barman`` and
others, or simply roll their own scripts. In order to accommodate all those use-cases Patroni supports running custom
scripts to clone a new replica. Those are configured in the ``postgresql`` configuration block:
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
- <method name>
<method name>:
command: <command name>
keep_data: True
no_params: True
no_master: 1
example: wal_e
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
- wal_e
- basebackup
wal_e:
command: patroni_wale_restore
no_master: 1
envdir: {{WALE_ENV_DIR}}
use_iam: 1
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
example: pgbackrest
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
create_replica_methods:
- pgbackrest
- basebackup
pgbackrest:
command: /usr/bin/pgbackrest --stanza=<scope> --delta restore
keep_data: True
no_params: True
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
The ``create_replica_methods`` defines available replica creation methods and the order of executing them. Patroni will
stop on the first one that returns 0. Each method should define a separate section in the configuration file, listing the command
to execute and any custom parameters that should be passed to that command. All parameters will be passed in a
``--name=value`` format. Besides user-defined parameters, Patroni supplies a couple of cluster-specific ones:
--scope
Which cluster this replica belongs to
--datadir
Path to the data directory of the replica
--role
Always 'replica'
--connstring
Connection string to connect to the cluster member to clone from (master or other replica). The user in the
connection string can execute SQL and replication protocol commands.
A special ``no_master`` parameter, if defined, allows Patroni to call the replica creation method even if there is no
running master or replicas. In that case, an empty string will be passed in a connection string. This is useful for
restoring the formerly running cluster from the binary backup.
A special ``keep_data`` parameter, if defined, will instruct Patroni to not clean PGDATA folder before calling restore.
A special ``no_params`` parameter, if defined, restricts passing parameters to custom command.
A ``basebackup`` method is a special case: it will be used if
``create_replica_methods`` is empty, although it is possible
to list it explicitly among the ``create_replica_methods`` methods. This method initializes a new replica with the
``pg_basebackup``, the base backup is taken from the master unless there are replicas with ``clonefrom`` tag, in which case one
of such replicas will be used as the origin for pg_basebackup. It works without any configuration; however, it is
possible to specify a ``basebackup`` configuration section. Same rules as with the other method configuration apply,
namely, only long (with --) options should be specified there. Not all parameters make sense, if you override a connection
string or provide an option to created tar-ed or compressed base backups, patroni won't be able to make a replica out
of it. There is no validation performed on the names or values of the parameters passed to the ``basebackup`` section.
Also note that in case symlinks are used for the WAL folder it is up to the user to specify the correct ``--waldir``
path as an option, so that after replica buildup or re-initialization the symlink would persist. This option is supported
only since v10 though.
You can specify basebackup parameters as either a map (key-value pairs) or a list of elements, where each element
could be either a key-value pair or a single key (for options that does not receive any values, for instance, ``--verbose``).
Consider those 2 examples:
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
basebackup:
max-rate: '100M'
checkpoint: 'fast'
and
.. code:: YAML
postgresql:
basebackup:
- verbose
- max-rate: '100M'
- waldir: /pg-wal-mount/external-waldir
If all replica creation methods fail, Patroni will try again all methods in order during the next event loop cycle.
.. _standby_cluster:
Standby cluster
---------------
Another available option is to run a "standby cluster", that contains only of
standby nodes replicating from some remote master. This type of clusters has:
* "standby leader", that behaves pretty much like a regular cluster leader,
except it replicates from a remote master.
* cascade replicas, that are replicating from standby leader.
Standby leader holds and updates a leader lock in DCS. If the leader lock
expires, cascade replicas will perform an election to choose another leader
from the standbys.
For the sake of flexibility, you can specify methods of creating a replica and
recovery WAL records when a cluster is in the "standby mode" by providing
`create_replica_methods` key in `standby_cluster` section. It is distinct from
creating replicas, when cluster is detached and functions as a normal cluster,
which is controlled by `create_replica_methods` in `postgresql` section. Both
"standby" and "normal" `create_replica_methods` reference keys in `postgresql`
section.
To configure such cluster you need to specify the section ``standby_cluster``
in a patroni configuration:
.. code:: YAML
bootstrap:
dcs:
standby_cluster:
host: 1.2.3.4
port: 5432
primary_slot_name: patroni
create_replica_methods:
- basebackup
Note, that these options will be applied only once during cluster bootstrap,
and the only way to change them afterwards is through DCS.
If you use replication slots on the standby cluster, you must also create the corresponding replication slot on the primary cluster. It will not be done automatically by the standby cluster implementation. You can use Patroni's permanent replication slots feature on the primary cluster to maintain a replication slot with the same name as ``primary_slot_name``, or its default value if ``primary_slot_name`` is not provided.
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.. _replication_modes:
=================
Replication modes
=================
Patroni uses PostgreSQL streaming replication. For more information about streaming replication, see the `Postgres documentation <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/warm-standby.html#STREAMING-REPLICATION>`__. By default Patroni configures PostgreSQL for asynchronous replication. Choosing your replication schema is dependent on your business considerations. Investigate both async and sync replication, as well as other HA solutions, to determine which solution is best for you.
Asynchronous mode durability
----------------------------
In asynchronous mode the cluster is allowed to lose some committed transactions to ensure availability. When the primary server fails or becomes unavailable for any other reason Patroni will automatically promote a sufficiently healthy standby to primary. Any transactions that have not been replicated to that standby remain in a "forked timeline" on the primary, and are effectively unrecoverable [1]_.
The amount of transactions that can be lost is controlled via ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` parameter. Because the primary transaction log position is not sampled in real time, in reality the amount of lost data on failover is worst case bounded by ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` bytes of transaction log plus the amount that is written in the last ``ttl`` seconds (``loop_wait``/2 seconds in the average case). However typical steady state replication delay is well under a second.
By default, when running leader elections, Patroni does not take into account the current timeline of replicas, what in some cases could be undesirable behavior. You can prevent the node not having the same timeline as a former master become the new leader by changing the value of ``check_timeline`` parameter to ``true``.
PostgreSQL synchronous replication
----------------------------------
You can use Postgres's `synchronous replication <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/warm-standby.html#SYNCHRONOUS-REPLICATION>`__ with Patroni. Synchronous replication ensures consistency across a cluster by confirming that writes are written to a secondary before returning to the connecting client with a success. The cost of synchronous replication: reduced throughput on writes. This throughput will be entirely based on network performance.
In hosted datacenter environments (like AWS, Rackspace, or any network you do not control), synchronous replication significantly increases the variability of write performance. If followers become inaccessible from the leader, the leader effectively becomes read-only.
To enable a simple synchronous replication test, add the following lines to the ``parameters`` section of your YAML configuration files:
.. code:: YAML
synchronous_commit: "on"
synchronous_standby_names: "*"
When using PostgreSQL synchronous replication, use at least three Postgres data nodes to ensure write availability if one host fails.
Using PostgreSQL synchronous replication does not guarantee zero lost transactions under all circumstances. When the primary and the secondary that is currently acting as a synchronous replica fail simultaneously a third node that might not contain all transactions will be promoted.
.. _synchronous_mode:
Synchronous mode
----------------
For use cases where losing committed transactions is not permissible you can turn on Patroni's ``synchronous_mode``. When ``synchronous_mode`` is turned on Patroni will not promote a standby unless it is certain that the standby contains all transactions that may have returned a successful commit status to client [2]_. This means that the system may be unavailable for writes even though some servers are available. System administrators can still use manual failover commands to promote a standby even if it results in transaction loss.
Turning on ``synchronous_mode`` does not guarantee multi node durability of commits under all circumstances. When no suitable standby is available, primary server will still accept writes, but does not guarantee their replication. When the primary fails in this mode no standby will be promoted. When the host that used to be the primary comes back it will get promoted automatically, unless system administrator performed a manual failover. This behavior makes synchronous mode usable with 2 node clusters.
When ``synchronous_mode`` is on and a standby crashes, commits will block until next iteration of Patroni runs and switches the primary to standalone mode (worst case delay for writes ``ttl`` seconds, average case ``loop_wait``/2 seconds). Manually shutting down or restarting a standby will not cause a commit service interruption. Standby will signal the primary to release itself from synchronous standby duties before PostgreSQL shutdown is initiated.
When it is absolutely necessary to guarantee that each write is stored durably
on at least two nodes, enable ``synchronous_mode_strict`` in addition to the
``synchronous_mode``. This parameter prevents Patroni from switching off the
synchronous replication on the primary when no synchronous standby candidates
are available. As a downside, the primary is not be available for writes
(unless the Postgres transaction explicitly turns of ``synchronous_mode``),
blocking all client write requests until at least one synchronous replica comes
up.
You can ensure that a standby never becomes the synchronous standby by setting ``nosync`` tag to true. This is recommended to set for standbys that are behind slow network connections and would cause performance degradation when becoming a synchronous standby.
Synchronous mode can be switched on and off via Patroni REST interface. See :ref:`dynamic configuration <dynamic_configuration>` for instructions.
Note: Because of the way synchronous replication is implemented in PostgreSQL it is still possible to lose transactions even when using ``synchronous_mode_strict``. If the PostgreSQL backend is cancelled while waiting to acknowledge replication (as a result of packet cancellation due to client timeout or backend failure) transaction changes become visible for other backends. Such changes are not yet replicated and may be lost in case of standby promotion.
Synchronous Replication Factor
------------------------------
The parameter ``synchronous_node_count`` is used by Patroni to manage number of synchronous standby databases. It is set to 1 by default. It has no effect when ``synchronous_mode`` is set to off. When enabled, Patroni manages precise number of synchronous standby databases based on parameter ``synchronous_node_count`` and adjusts the state in DCS & synchronous_standby_names as members join and leave.
Synchronous mode implementation
-------------------------------
When in synchronous mode Patroni maintains synchronization state in the DCS, containing the latest primary and current synchronous standby databases. This state is updated with strict ordering constraints to ensure the following invariants:
- A node must be marked as the latest leader whenever it can accept write transactions. Patroni crashing or PostgreSQL not shutting down can cause violations of this invariant.
- A node must be set as the synchronous standby in PostgreSQL as long as it is published as the synchronous standby.
- A node that is not the leader or current synchronous standby is not allowed to promote itself automatically.
Patroni will only assign one or more synchronous standby nodes based on ``synchronous_node_count`` parameter to ``synchronous_standby_names``.
On each HA loop iteration Patroni re-evaluates synchronous standby nodes choice. If the current list of synchronous standby nodes are connected and has not requested its synchronous status to be removed it remains picked. Otherwise the cluster member available for sync that is furthest ahead in replication is picked.
.. [1] The data is still there, but recovering it requires a manual recovery effort by data recovery specialists. When Patroni is allowed to rewind with ``use_pg_rewind`` the forked timeline will be automatically erased to rejoin the failed primary with the cluster.
.. [2] Clients can change the behavior per transaction using PostgreSQL's ``synchronous_commit`` setting. Transactions with ``synchronous_commit`` values of ``off`` and ``local`` may be lost on fail over, but will not be blocked by replication delays.
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.. _rest_api:
Patroni REST API
================
Patroni has a rich REST API, which is used by Patroni itself during the leader race, by the ``patronictl`` tool in order to perform failovers/switchovers/reinitialize/restarts/reloads, by HAProxy or any other kind of load balancer to perform HTTP health checks, and of course could also be used for monitoring. Below you will find the list of Patroni REST API endpoints.
Health check endpoints
----------------------
For all health check ``GET`` requests Patroni returns a JSON document with the status of the node, along with the HTTP status code. If you don't want or don't need the JSON document, you might consider using the ``OPTIONS`` method instead of ``GET``.
- The following requests to Patroni REST API will return HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the primary with leader lock:
- ``GET /``
- ``GET /master``
- ``GET /primary``
- ``GET /read-write``
- ``GET /standby-leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as the leader in a :ref:`standby cluster <standby_cluster>`.
- ``GET /leader``: returns HTTP status code **200** when the Patroni node has the leader lock. The major difference from the two previous endpoints is that it doesn't take into account whether PostgreSQL is running as the ``primary`` or the ``standby_leader``.
- ``GET /replica``: replica health check endpoint. It returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is in the state ``running``, the role is ``replica`` and ``noloadbalance`` tag is not set.
- ``GET /replica?lag=<max-lag>``: replica check endpoint. In addition to checks from ``replica``, it also checks replication latency and returns status code **200** only when it is below specified value. The key cluster.last_leader_operation from DCS is used for Leader wal position and compute latency on replica for performance reasons. max-lag can be specified in bytes (integer) or in human readable values, for e.g. 16kB, 64MB, 1GB.
- ``GET /replica?lag=1048576``
- ``GET /replica?lag=1024kB``
- ``GET /replica?lag=10MB``
- ``GET /replica?lag=1GB``
- ``GET /replica?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``: replica check endpoint. In addition, It will also check for user defined tags ``key1`` and ``key2`` and their respective values in the **tags** section of the yaml configuration management. If the tag isn't defined for an instance, or if the value in the yaml configuration doesn't match the querying value, it will return HTTP Status Code 503.
In the following requests, since we are checking for the leader or standby-leader status, Patroni doesn't apply any of the user defined tags and they will be ignored.
- ``GET /?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /master?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /primary?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /read-write?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /standby_leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /standby-leader?tag_key1=value1&tag_key2=value2``
- ``GET /read-only``: like the above endpoint, but also includes the primary.
- ``GET /synchronous`` or ``GET /sync``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as a synchronous standby.
- ``GET /asynchronous`` or ``GET /async``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when the Patroni node is running as an asynchronous standby.
- ``GET /asynchronous?lag=<max-lag>`` or ``GET /async?lag=<max-lag>``: asynchronous standby check endpoint. In addition to checks from ``asynchronous`` or ``async``, it also checks replication latency and returns status code **200** only when it is below specified value. The key cluster.last_leader_operation from DCS is used for Leader wal position and compute latency on replica for performance reasons. max-lag can be specified in bytes (integer) or in human readable values, for e.g. 16kB, 64MB, 1GB.
- ``GET /async?lag=1048576``
- ``GET /async?lag=1024kB``
- ``GET /async?lag=10MB``
- ``GET /async?lag=1GB``
- ``GET /health``: returns HTTP status code **200** only when PostgreSQL is up and running.
- ``GET /liveness``: always returns HTTP status code **200** what only indicates that Patroni is running. Could be used for ``livenessProbe``.
- ``GET /readiness``: returns HTTP status code **200** when the Patroni node is running as the leader or when PostgreSQL is up and running. The endpoint could be used for ``readinessProbe`` when it is not possible to use Kubernetes endpoints for leader elections (OpenShift).
Both, ``readiness`` and ``liveness`` endpoints are very light-weight and not executing any SQL. Probes should be configured in such a way that they start failing about time when the leader key is expiring. With the default value of ``ttl``, which is ``30s`` example probes would look like:
.. code-block:: yaml
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /liveness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
Monitoring endpoint
-------------------
The ``GET /patroni`` is used by Patroni during the leader race. It also could be used by your monitoring system. The JSON document produced by this endpoint has the same structure as the JSON produced by the health check endpoints.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"state": "running",
"postmaster_start_time": "2019-09-24 09:22:32.555 CEST",
"role": "master",
"server_version": 110005,
"cluster_unlocked": false,
"xlog": {
"location": 25624640
},
"timeline": 3,
"database_system_identifier": "6739877027151648096",
"patroni": {
"version": "1.6.0",
"scope": "batman"
}
}
Cluster status endpoints
------------------------
- The ``GET /cluster`` endpoint generates a JSON document describing the current cluster topology and state:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/cluster | jq .
{
"members": [
{
"name": "postgresql0",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 5432,
"role": "leader",
"state": "running",
"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni",
"timeline": 5,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
}
},
{
"name": "postgresql1",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 5433,
"role": "replica",
"state": "running",
"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8009/patroni",
"timeline": 5,
"tags": {
"clonefrom": true
},
"lag": 0
}
],
"scheduled_switchover": {
"at": "2019-09-24T10:36:00+02:00",
"from": "postgresql0"
}
}
- The ``GET /history`` endpoint provides a view on the history of cluster switchovers/failovers. The format is very similar to the content of history files in the ``pg_wal`` directory. The only difference is the timestamp field showing when the new timeline was created.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/history | jq .
[
[
1,
25623960,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-23T16:57:57+02:00"
],
[
2,
25624344,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-24T09:22:33+02:00"
],
[
3,
25624752,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-24T09:26:15+02:00"
],
[
4,
50331856,
"no recovery target specified",
"2019-09-24T09:35:52+02:00"
]
]
Config endpoint
---------------
``GET /config``: Get the current version of the dynamic configuration:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 30,
"loop_wait": 10,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
"max_connections": "100"
}
}
}
``PATCH /config``: Change the existing configuration.
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPATCH -d \
'{"loop_wait":5,"ttl":20,"postgresql":{"parameters":{"max_connections":"101"}}}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 5,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5,
"max_connections": "101"
}
}
}
The above REST API call patches the existing configuration and returns the new configuration.
Let's check that the node processed this configuration. First of all it should start printing log lines every 5 seconds (loop_wait=5). The change of "max_connections" requires a restart, so the "pending_restart" flag should be exposed:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/patroni | jq .
{
"pending_restart": true,
"database_system_identifier": "6287881213849985952",
"postmaster_start_time": "2016-06-13 13:13:05.211 CEST",
"xlog": {
"location": 2197818976
},
"patroni": {
"scope": "batman",
"version": "1.0"
},
"state": "running",
"role": "master",
"server_version": 90503
}
Removing parameters:
If you want to remove (reset) some setting just patch it with ``null``:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPATCH -d \
'{"postgresql":{"parameters":{"max_connections":null}}}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 5,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"use_pg_rewind": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"max_wal_senders": 5,
"max_replication_slots": 5
}
}
}
The above call removes ``postgresql.parameters.max_connections`` from the dynamic configuration.
``PUT /config``: It's also possible to perform the full rewrite of an existing dynamic configuration unconditionally:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s -XPUT -d \
'{"maximum_lag_on_failover":1048576,"retry_timeout":10,"postgresql":{"use_slots":true,"use_pg_rewind":true,"parameters":{"hot_standby":"on","wal_log_hints":"on","wal_level":"hot_standby","unix_socket_directories":".","max_wal_senders":5}},"loop_wait":3,"ttl":20}' \
http://localhost:8008/config | jq .
{
"ttl": 20,
"maximum_lag_on_failover": 1048576,
"retry_timeout": 10,
"postgresql": {
"use_slots": true,
"parameters": {
"hot_standby": "on",
"unix_socket_directories": ".",
"wal_level": "hot_standby",
"wal_log_hints": "on",
"max_wal_senders": 5
},
"use_pg_rewind": true
},
"loop_wait": 3
}
Switchover and failover endpoints
---------------------------------
``POST /switchover`` or ``POST /failover``. These endpoints are very similar to each other. There are a couple of minor differences though:
1. The failover endpoint allows to perform a manual failover when there are no healthy nodes, but at the same time it will not allow you to schedule a switchover.
2. The switchover endpoint is the opposite. It works only when the cluster is healthy (there is a leader) and allows to schedule a switchover at a given time.
In the JSON body of the ``POST`` request you must specify at least the ``leader`` or ``candidate`` fields and optionally the ``scheduled_at`` field if you want to schedule a switchover at a specific time.
Example: perform a failover to the specific node:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8009/failover -XPOST -d '{"candidate":"postgresql1"}'
Successfully failed over to "postgresql1"
Example: schedule a switchover from the leader to any other healthy replica in the cluster at a specific time:
.. code-block:: bash
$ curl -s http://localhost:8008/switchover -XPOST -d \
'{"leader":"postgresql0","scheduled_at":"2019-09-24T12:00+00"}'
Switchover scheduled
Depending on the situation the request might finish with a different HTTP status code and body. The status code **200** is returned when the switchover or failover successfully completed. If the switchover was successfully scheduled, Patroni will return HTTP status code **202**. In case something went wrong, the error status code (one of **400**, **412** or **503**) will be returned with some details in the response body. For more information please check the source code of ``patroni/api.py:do_POST_failover()`` method.
- ``DELETE /switchover``: delete the scheduled switchover
The ``POST /switchover`` and ``POST failover`` endpoints are used by ``patronictl switchover`` and ``patronictl failover``, respectively.
The ``DELETE /switchover`` is used by ``patronictl flush <cluster-name> switchover``.
Restart endpoint
----------------
- ``POST /restart``: You can restart Postgres on the specific node by performing the ``POST /restart`` call. In the JSON body of ``POST`` request it is possible to optionally specify some restart conditions:
- **restart_pending**: boolean, if set to ``true`` Patroni will restart PostgreSQL only when restart is pending in order to apply some changes in the PostgreSQL config.
- **role**: perform restart only if the current role of the node matches with the role from the POST request.
- **postgres_version**: perform restart only if the current version of postgres is smaller than specified in the POST request.
- **timeout**: how long we should wait before PostgreSQL starts accepting connections. Overrides ``master_start_timeout``.
- **schedule**: timestamp with time zone, schedule the restart somewhere in the future.
- ``DELETE /restart``: delete the scheduled restart
``POST /restart`` and ``DELETE /restart`` endpoints are used by ``patronictl restart`` and ``patronictl flush <cluster-name> restart`` respectively.
Reload endpoint
---------------
The ``POST /reload`` call will order Patroni to re-read and apply the configuration file. This is the equivalent of sending the ``SIGHUP`` signal to the Patroni process. In case you changed some of the Postgres parameters which require a restart (like **shared_buffers**), you still have to explicitly do the restart of Postgres by either calling the ``POST /restart`` endpoint or with the help of ``patronictl restart``.
The reload endpoint is used by ``patronictl reload``.
Reinitialize endpoint
---------------------
``POST /reinitialize``: reinitialize the PostgreSQL data directory on the specified node. It is allowed to be executed only on replicas. Once called, it will remove the data directory and start ``pg_basebackup`` or some alternative :ref:`replica creation method <custom_replica_creation>`.
The call might fail if Patroni is in a loop trying to recover (restart) a failed Postgres. In order to overcome this problem one can specify ``{"force":true}`` in the request body.
The reinitialize endpoint is used by ``patronictl reinit``.
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.. _security:
=======================
Security Considerations
=======================
A Patroni cluster has two interfaces to be protected from unauthorized access: the distributed configuration storage (DCS) and the Patroni REST API.
Protecting DCS
==============
Patroni and patronictl both store and retrieve data to/from the DCS.
Despite DCS doesn't contain any sensitive information, it allows changing some of Patroni/Postgres configuration. Therefore the very first thing that should be protected is DCS itself.
The details of protection depend on the type of DCS used. The authentication and encryption parameters (tokens/basic-auth/client certificates) for the supported types of DCS are covered in :ref:`SETTINGS <bootstrap_settings>`
The general recommendation is to enable TLS for all DCS communication.
Protecting the REST API
=======================
Protecting the REST API is a more complicated task.
The Patroni REST API is used by Patroni itself during the leader race, by the ``patronictl`` tool in order to perform failovers/switchovers/reinitialize/restarts/reloads, by HAProxy or any other kind of load balancer to perform HTTP health checks, and of course could also be used for monitoring.
From the point of view of security, REST API contains safe (``GET`` requests, only retrieve information) and unsafe (``PUT``, ``POST``, ``PATCH`` and ``DELETE`` requests, change the state of nodes) endpoints.
The unsafe endpoints can be protected with HTTP basic-auth by setting the ``restapi.authentication.username`` and ``restapi.authentication.password`` parameters. There is no way to protect the safe endpoints without enabling TLS.
When TLS for the REST API is enabled and a PKI is established, mutual authentication of the API server and API client is possible for all endpoints.
The ``restapi`` section parameters enable TLS client authentication to the server. Depending on the value of the ``verify_client`` parameter, the API server requires a successful client certificate verification for both safe and unsafe API calls (``verify_client: required``), or only for unsafe API calls (``verify_client: optional``), or for no API calls (``verify_client: none``).
The ``ctl`` section parameters enable TLS server authentication to the client (the ``patronictl`` tool which uses the same config as patroni). Set ``insecure: true`` to disable the server certificate verification by the client. See :ref:`SETTINGS <patronictl_settings>` for a detailed description of the TLS client parameters.
Protecting the PostgreSQL database proper from unauthorized access is beyond the scope of this document and is covered in https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/client-authentication.html
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.. _watchdog:
Watchdog support
================
Having multiple PostgreSQL servers running as master can result in transactions lost due to diverging timelines. This situation is also called a split-brain problem. To avoid split-brain Patroni needs to ensure PostgreSQL will not accept any transaction commits after leader key expires in the DCS. Under normal circumstances Patroni will try to achieve this by stopping PostgreSQL when leader lock update fails for any reason. However, this may fail to happen due to various reasons:
- Patroni has crashed due to a bug, out-of-memory condition or by being accidentally killed by a system administrator.
- Shutting down PostgreSQL is too slow.
- Patroni does not get to run due to high load on the system, the VM being paused by the hypervisor, or other infrastructure issues.
To guarantee correct behavior under these conditions Patroni supports watchdog devices. Watchdog devices are software or hardware mechanisms that will reset the whole system when they do not get a keepalive heartbeat within a specified timeframe. This adds an additional layer of fail safe in case usual Patroni split-brain protection mechanisms fail.
Patroni will try to activate the watchdog before promoting PostgreSQL to master. If watchdog activation fails and watchdog mode is ``required`` then the node will refuse to become master. When deciding to participate in leader election Patroni will also check that watchdog configuration will allow it to become leader at all. After demoting PostgreSQL (for example due to a manual failover) Patroni will disable the watchdog again. Watchdog will also be disabled while Patroni is in paused state.
By default Patroni will set up the watchdog to expire 5 seconds before TTL expires. With the default setup of ``loop_wait=10`` and ``ttl=30`` this gives HA loop at least 15 seconds (``ttl`` - ``safety_margin`` - ``loop_wait``) to complete before the system gets forcefully reset. By default accessing DCS is configured to time out after 10 seconds. This means that when DCS is unavailable, for example due to network issues, Patroni and PostgreSQL will have at least 5 seconds (``ttl`` - ``safety_margin`` - ``loop_wait`` - ``retry_timeout``) to come to a state where all client connections are terminated.
Safety margin is the amount of time that Patroni reserves for time between leader key update and watchdog keepalive. Patroni will try to send a keepalive immediately after confirmation of leader key update. If Patroni process is suspended for extended amount of time at exactly the right moment the keepalive may be delayed for more than the safety margin without triggering the watchdog. This results in a window of time where watchdog will not trigger before leader key expiration, invalidating the guarantee. To be absolutely sure that watchdog will trigger under all circumstances set up the watchdog to expire after half of TTL by setting ``safety_margin`` to -1 to set watchdog timeout to ``ttl // 2``. If you need this guarantee you probably should increase ``ttl`` and/or reduce ``loop_wait`` and ``retry_timeout``.
Currently watchdogs are only supported using Linux watchdog device interface.
Setting up software watchdog on Linux
-------------------------------------
Default Patroni configuration will try to use ``/dev/watchdog`` on Linux if it is accessible to Patroni. For most use cases using software watchdog built into the Linux kernel is secure enough.
To enable software watchdog issue the following commands as root before starting Patroni:
.. code-block:: bash
modprobe softdog
# Replace postgres with the user you will be running patroni under
chown postgres /dev/watchdog
For testing it may be helpful to disable rebooting by adding ``soft_noboot=1`` to the modprobe command line. In this case the watchdog will just log a line in kernel ring buffer, visible via `dmesg`.
Patroni will log information about the watchdog when it is successfully enabled.
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### confd
`confd` directory contains haproxy and pgbouncer template files for the [confd](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/confd) -- lightweight configuration management tool
You need to copy content of `confd` directory into /etcd/confd and run confd service:
```bash
$ confd -prefix=/service/$PATRONI_SCOPE -backend etcd -node $PATRONI_ETCD_URL -interval=10
```
It will periodically update haproxy.cfg and pgbouncer.ini with the actual list of Patroni nodes from `etcd` and "reload" haproxy and pgbouncer.ini when it is necessary.
### startup-scripts
`startup-scripts` directory contains startup scripts for various OSes and management tools for Patroni.
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[template]
#prefix = "/service/batman"
#owner = "haproxy"
#mode = "0644"
src = "haproxy.tmpl"
dest = "/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg"
check_cmd = "/usr/sbin/haproxy -c -f {{ .src }}"
reload_cmd = "haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid -D -sf $(cat /var/run/haproxy.pid)"
keys = [
"/members/",
]
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[template]
prefix = "/service/batman"
owner = "postgres"
mode = "0644"
src = "pgbouncer.tmpl"
dest = "/etc/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.ini"
reload_cmd = "systemctl reload pgbouncer"
keys = [
"/members/","/leader"
]
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
global
maxconn 100
defaults
log global
mode tcp
retries 2
timeout client 30m
timeout connect 4s
timeout server 30m
timeout check 5s
listen stats
mode http
bind *:7000
stats enable
stats uri /
listen master
bind *:5000
option httpchk OPTIONS /master
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
{{end}}
listen replicas
bind *:5001
option httpchk OPTIONS /replica
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
{{range gets "/members/*"}} server {{base .Key}} {{$data := json .Value}}{{base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}} maxconn 100 check port {{index (split (index (split $data.api_url "/") 2) ":") 1}}
{{end}}
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[databases]
{{with get "/leader"}}{{$leader := .Value}}{{$leadkey := printf "/members/%s" $leader}}{{with get $leadkey}}{{$data := json .Value}}{{$hostport := base (replace (index (split $data.conn_url "/") 2) "@" "/" -1)}}{{ $host := base (index (split $hostport ":") 0)}}{{ $port := base (index (split $hostport ":") 1)}}* = host={{ $host }} port={{ $port }} pool_size=10{{end}}{{end}}
[pgbouncer]
logfile = /var/log/postgresql/pgbouncer.log
pidfile = /var/run/postgresql/pgbouncer.pid
listen_addr = *
listen_port = 6432
unix_socket_dir = /var/run/postgresql
auth_type = trust
auth_file = /etc/pgbouncer/userlist.txt
auth_hba_file = /etc/pgbouncer/pg_hba.txt
admin_users = pgbouncer
stats_users = pgbouncer
pool_mode = session
max_client_conn = 100
default_pool_size = 20
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@@ -8,15 +8,3 @@ Scripts supplied:
### patroni.upstart.conf
Upstart job for Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04. Requires Upstart > 1.4. Intended for systems where Patroni has been installed on a base system, rather than in Docker.
### patroni.service
Systemd service file, to be copied to /etc/systemd/system/patroni.service, tested on Centos 7.1 with Patroni installed from pip.
### patroni
Init.d service file for Debian-like distributions. Copy it to /etc/init.d/, make executable:
```chmod 755 /etc/init.d/patroni``` and run with ```service patroni start```, or make it starting on boot with ```update-rc.d patroni defaults```. Also you might edit some configuration variables in it:
PATRONI for patroni.py location
CONF for configuration file
LOGFILE for log (script creates it if does not exist)
Note. If you have several versions of Postgres installed, please add to POSTGRES_VERSION the release number which you wish to run. Script uses this value to append PATH environment with correct path to Postgres bin.
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#!/bin/sh
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: patroni
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Patroni init script
# Description: Runners to orchestrate a high-availability PostgreSQL
### END INIT INFO
### BEGIN USER CONFIGURATION
CONF="/etc/patroni/postgres.yml"
LOGFILE="/var/log/patroni.log"
USER="postgres"
GROUP="postgres"
NAME=patroni
PATRONI="/opt/patroni/$NAME.py"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
# Set this parameter, if you have several Postgres versions installed
# POSTGRES_VERSION="9.4"
POSTGRES_VERSION=""
### END USER CONFIGURATION
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Loading this library for get_versions() function
if test ! -e /usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions; then
log_failure_msg "Probably postgresql-common does not installed."
exit 1
else
. /usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions
fi
# Is there Patroni executable?
if test ! -e $PATRONI; then
log_failure_msg "Patroni executable $PATRONI does not exist."
exit 1
fi
# Is there Patroni configuration file?
if test ! -e $CONF; then
log_failure_msg "Patroni configuration file $CONF does not exist."
exit 1
fi
# Create logfile if doesn't exist
if test ! -e $LOGFILE; then
log_action_msg "Creating logfile for Patroni..."
touch $LOGFILE
chown $USER:$GROUP $LOGFILE
fi
prepare_pgpath() {
if [ "$POSTGRES_VERSION" != "" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/lib/postgresql/$POSTGRES_VERSION/bin/pg_ctl ]; then
PGPATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/$POSTGRES_VERSION/bin"
else
log_failure_msg "Postgres version incorrect, check POSTGRES_VERSION variable."
exit 0
fi
else
get_versions
if echo $versions | grep -q -e "\s"; then
log_warning_msg "You have several Postgres versions installed. Please, use POSTGRES_VERSION to define correct environment."
else
versions=`echo $versions | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'`
PGPATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/$versions/bin"
fi
fi
}
get_pid() {
if test -e $PIDFILE; then
PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
CHILDPID=`ps --ppid $PID -o %p --no-headers`
else
log_failure_msg "Could not find PID file. Patroni probably down."
exit 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
prepare_pgpath
PGPATH=$PATH:$PGPATH
log_success_msg "Starting Patroni\n"
exec start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \
--background \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
--chuid $USER:$GROUP \
--chdir `eval echo ~$USER` \
--exec $PATRONI \
--startas /bin/sh -- \
-c "/usr/bin/env PATH=$PGPATH /usr/bin/python $PATRONI $CONF >> $LOGFILE 2>&1"
;;
stop)
log_success_msg "Stopping Patroni"
get_pid
start-stop-daemon --stop --pid $CHILDPID
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PIDFILE --remove-pidfile --quiet
;;
reload)
log_success_msg "Reloading Patroni configuration"
get_pid
kill -HUP $CHILDPID
;;
status)
get_pid
if start-stop-daemon -T --pid $CHILDPID; then
log_success_msg "Patroni is running\n"
exit 0
else
log_warning_msg "Patroni in not running\n"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo .
exit 0
else
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
-46
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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
# This is an example systemd config file for Patroni
# You can copy it to "/etc/systemd/system/patroni.service",
[Unit]
Description=Runners to orchestrate a high-availability PostgreSQL
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=postgres
Group=postgres
# Read in configuration file if it exists, otherwise proceed
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/patroni_env.conf
# the default is the user's home directory, and if you want to change it, you must provide an absolute path.
# WorkingDirectory=/home/sameuser
# Where to send early-startup messages from the server
# This is normally controlled by the global default set by systemd
#StandardOutput=syslog
# Pre-commands to start watchdog device
# Uncomment if watchdog is part of your patroni setup
#ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/sudo /sbin/modprobe softdog
#ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/sudo /bin/chown postgres /dev/watchdog
# Start the patroni process
ExecStart=/bin/patroni /etc/patroni.yml
# Send HUP to reload from patroni.yml
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# only kill the patroni process, not it's children, so it will gracefully stop postgres
KillMode=process
# Give a reasonable amount of time for the server to start up/shut down
TimeoutSec=30
# Do not restart the service if it crashes, we want to manually inspect database on failure
Restart=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
-21
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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import argparse
import shutil
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--dirname", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--pathname", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--filename", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--mode", required=True, choices=("archive", "restore"))
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
full_filename = os.path.join(args.dirname, args.filename)
if args.mode == "archive":
if not os.path.isdir(args.dirname):
os.makedirs(args.dirname)
if not os.path.exists(full_filename):
shutil.copy(args.pathname, full_filename)
else:
shutil.copy(full_filename, args.pathname)
-14
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import subprocess
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--datadir", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--dbname", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--walmethod", required=True, choices=("fetch", "stream", "none"))
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
walmethod = ["-X", args.walmethod] if args.walmethod != "none" else []
sys.exit(subprocess.call(["pg_basebackup", "-D", args.datadir, "-c", "fast", "-d", args.dbname] + walmethod))
-11
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import shutil
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--datadir", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--sourcedir", required=True)
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
shutil.copytree(args.sourcedir, args.datadir)
-96
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@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
Feature: basic replication
We should check that the basic bootstrapping, replication and failover works.
Scenario: check replication of a single table
Given I start postgres0
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"ttl": 20, "loop_wait": 2, "synchronous_mode": true}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I start postgres1
And I configure and start postgres2 with a tag replicatefrom postgres0
And "sync" key in DCS has leader=postgres0 after 20 seconds
And I add the table foo to postgres0
Then table foo is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
Then table foo is present on postgres2 after 20 seconds
Scenario: check restart of sync replica
Given I shut down postgres2
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 5 seconds
When I start postgres2
And I shut down postgres1
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And I sleep for 2 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/async
Then I receive a response code 200
Scenario: check stuck sync replica
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"pause": true, "maximum_lag_on_syncnode": 15000000, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"synchronous_commit": "remote_apply"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I create table on postgres0
And table mytest is present on postgres1 after 2 seconds
And table mytest is present on postgres2 after 2 seconds
When I pause wal replay on postgres2
And I load data on postgres0
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1 after 15 seconds
And I resume wal replay on postgres2
And I sleep for 2 seconds
And I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/sync
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/async
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"pause": null, "maximum_lag_on_syncnode": -1, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"synchronous_commit": "on"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I drop table on postgres0
Scenario: check multi sync replication
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"synchronous_node_count": 2}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I sleep for 10 seconds
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres1,postgres2 after 5 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/sync
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"synchronous_node_count": 1}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I shut down postgres1
And I sleep for 10 seconds
Then "sync" key in DCS has sync_standby=postgres2 after 10 seconds
When I start postgres1
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/sync
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/async
Then I receive a response code 200
Scenario: check the basic failover in synchronous mode
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I sleep for 2 seconds
And I shut down postgres0
And I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres2 role is the primary after 24 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/history contains recovery after 10 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/config with {"synchronous_mode": null, "master_start_timeout": 0}
Then I receive a response code 200
When I add the table bar to postgres2
Then table bar is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8010/config contains master_start_timeout after 10 seconds
Scenario: check immediate failover when master_start_timeout=0
Given I kill postmaster on postgres2
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
Scenario: check rejoin of the former master with pg_rewind
Given I add the table splitbrain to postgres0
And I start postgres0
Then postgres0 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
When I add the table buz to postgres1
Then table buz is present on postgres0 after 20 seconds
-5
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
with open("data/{0}/{0}_cb.log".format(sys.argv[1]), "a+") as log:
log.write(" ".join(sys.argv[-3:]) + "\n")
-14
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
Feature: cascading replication
We should check that patroni can do base backup and streaming from the replica
Scenario: check a base backup and streaming replication from a replica
Given I start postgres0
And postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And I configure and start postgres1 with a tag clonefrom true
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
And I create label with "postgres0" in postgres0 data directory
And I create label with "postgres1" in postgres1 data directory
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 12 seconds
And I configure and start postgres2 with a tag replicatefrom postgres1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres2 after 30 seconds
And there is a label with "postgres1" in postgres2 data directory
-17
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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
Feature: custom bootstrap
We should check that patroni can bootstrap a new cluster from a backup
Scenario: clone existing cluster using pg_basebackup
Given I start postgres0
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
When I add the table foo to postgres0
And I start postgres1 in a cluster batman1 as a clone of postgres0
Then postgres1 is a leader of batman1 after 10 seconds
Then table foo is present on postgres1 after 10 seconds
Scenario: make a backup and do a restore into a new cluster
Given I add the table bar to postgres1
And I do a backup of postgres1
When I start postgres2 in a cluster batman2 from backup
Then postgres2 is a leader of batman2 after 30 seconds
And table bar is present on postgres2 after 10 seconds
-905
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@@ -1,905 +0,0 @@
import abc
import datetime
import os
import json
import shutil
import signal
import six
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import yaml
import patroni.psycopg as psycopg
from six.moves.BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AbstractController(object):
def __init__(self, context, name, work_directory, output_dir):
self._context = context
self._name = name
self._work_directory = work_directory
self._output_dir = output_dir
self._handle = None
self._log = None
def _has_started(self):
return self._handle and self._handle.pid and self._handle.poll() is None
def _is_running(self):
return self._has_started()
@abc.abstractmethod
def _is_accessible(self):
"""process is accessible for queries"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _start(self):
"""start process"""
def start(self, max_wait_limit=5):
if self._is_running():
return True
self._log = open(os.path.join(self._output_dir, self._name + '.log'), 'a')
self._handle = self._start()
assert self._has_started(), "Process {0} is not running after being started".format(self._name)
max_wait_limit *= self._context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(max_wait_limit):
if self._is_accessible():
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False,\
"{0} instance is not available for queries after {1} seconds".format(self._name, max_wait_limit)
def stop(self, kill=False, timeout=15, _=False):
term = False
start_time = time.time()
timeout *= self._context.timeout_multiplier
while self._handle and self._is_running():
if kill:
self._handle.kill()
elif not term:
self._handle.terminate()
term = True
time.sleep(1)
if not kill and time.time() - start_time > timeout:
kill = True
if self._log:
self._log.close()
def cancel_background(self):
pass
class PatroniController(AbstractController):
__PORT = 5360
PATRONI_CONFIG = '{}.yml'
""" starts and stops individual patronis"""
def __init__(self, context, name, work_directory, output_dir, custom_config=None):
super(PatroniController, self).__init__(context, 'patroni_' + name, work_directory, output_dir)
PatroniController.__PORT += 1
self._data_dir = os.path.join(work_directory, 'data', name)
self._connstring = None
if custom_config and 'watchdog' in custom_config:
self.watchdog = WatchdogMonitor(name, work_directory, output_dir)
custom_config['watchdog'] = {'driver': 'testing', 'device': self.watchdog.fifo_path, 'mode': 'required'}
else:
self.watchdog = None
self._scope = (custom_config or {}).get('scope', 'batman')
self._config = self._make_patroni_test_config(name, custom_config)
self._closables = []
self._conn = None
self._curs = None
def write_label(self, content):
with open(os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'label'), 'w') as f:
f.write(content)
def read_label(self, label):
try:
with open(os.path.join(self._data_dir, label), 'r') as f:
return f.read().strip()
except IOError:
return None
@staticmethod
def recursive_update(dst, src):
for k, v in src.items():
if k in dst and isinstance(dst[k], dict):
PatroniController.recursive_update(dst[k], v)
else:
dst[k] = v
def update_config(self, custom_config):
with open(self._config) as r:
config = yaml.safe_load(r)
self.recursive_update(config, custom_config)
with open(self._config, 'w') as w:
yaml.safe_dump(config, w, default_flow_style=False)
self._scope = config.get('scope', 'batman')
def add_tag_to_config(self, tag, value):
self.update_config({'tags': {tag: value}})
def _start(self):
if self.watchdog:
self.watchdog.start()
if isinstance(self._context.dcs_ctl, KubernetesController):
self._context.dcs_ctl.create_pod(self._name[8:], self._scope)
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP'] = '10.0.0.' + self._name[-1]
return subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run',
'--source=patroni', '-p', 'patroni.py', self._config],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self._work_directory)
def stop(self, kill=False, timeout=15, postgres=False):
if postgres:
return subprocess.call(['pg_ctl', '-D', self._data_dir, 'stop', '-mi', '-w'])
super(PatroniController, self).stop(kill, timeout)
if isinstance(self._context.dcs_ctl, KubernetesController):
self._context.dcs_ctl.delete_pod(self._name[8:])
if self.watchdog:
self.watchdog.stop()
def _is_accessible(self):
cursor = self.query("SELECT 1", fail_ok=True)
if cursor is not None:
cursor.execute("SET synchronous_commit TO 'local'")
return True
def _make_patroni_test_config(self, name, custom_config):
patroni_config_name = self.PATRONI_CONFIG.format(name)
patroni_config_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, patroni_config_name)
with open(patroni_config_name) as f:
config = yaml.safe_load(f)
config.pop('etcd', None)
raft_port = os.environ.get('RAFT_PORT')
if raft_port:
os.environ['RAFT_PORT'] = str(int(raft_port) + 1)
config['raft'] = {'data_dir': self._output_dir, 'self_addr': 'localhost:' + os.environ['RAFT_PORT']}
host = config['postgresql']['listen'].split(':')[0]
config['postgresql']['listen'] = config['postgresql']['connect_address'] = '{0}:{1}'.format(host, self.__PORT)
config['name'] = name
config['postgresql']['data_dir'] = self._data_dir
config['postgresql']['basebackup'] = [{'checkpoint': 'fast'}]
config['postgresql']['use_unix_socket'] = os.name != 'nt' # windows doesn't yet support unix-domain sockets
config['postgresql']['use_unix_socket_repl'] = os.name != 'nt' # windows doesn't yet support unix-domain sockets
config['postgresql']['pgpass'] = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'pgpass_' + name)
config['postgresql']['parameters'].update({
'logging_collector': 'on', 'log_destination': 'csvlog', 'log_directory': self._output_dir,
'log_filename': name + '.log', 'log_statement': 'all', 'log_min_messages': 'debug1',
'unix_socket_directories': self._data_dir})
if 'bootstrap' in config:
config['bootstrap']['post_bootstrap'] = 'psql -w -c "SELECT 1"'
if 'initdb' in config['bootstrap']:
config['bootstrap']['initdb'].extend([{'auth': 'md5'}, {'auth-host': 'md5'}])
if custom_config is not None:
self.recursive_update(config, custom_config)
self.recursive_update(config, {
'bootstrap': {'dcs': {'postgresql': {'parameters': {'wal_keep_segments': 100}}}}})
if config['postgresql'].get('callbacks', {}).get('on_role_change'):
config['postgresql']['callbacks']['on_role_change'] += ' ' + str(self.__PORT)
with open(patroni_config_path, 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(config, f, default_flow_style=False)
user = config['postgresql'].get('authentication', config['postgresql']).get('superuser', {})
self._connkwargs = {k: user[n] for n, k in [('username', 'user'), ('password', 'password')] if n in user}
self._connkwargs.update({'host': host, 'port': self.__PORT, 'dbname': 'postgres'})
self._replication = config['postgresql'].get('authentication', config['postgresql']).get('replication', {})
self._replication.update({'host': host, 'port': self.__PORT, 'dbname': 'postgres'})
return patroni_config_path
def _connection(self):
if not self._conn or self._conn.closed != 0:
self._conn = psycopg.connect(**self._connkwargs)
self._conn.autocommit = True
return self._conn
def _cursor(self):
if not self._curs or self._curs.closed or self._curs.connection.closed != 0:
self._curs = self._connection().cursor()
return self._curs
def query(self, query, fail_ok=False):
try:
cursor = self._cursor()
cursor.execute(query)
return cursor
except psycopg.Error:
if not fail_ok:
raise
def check_role_has_changed_to(self, new_role, timeout=10):
bound_time = time.time() + timeout
recovery_status = new_role != 'primary'
while time.time() < bound_time:
cur = self.query("SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()", fail_ok=True)
if cur:
row = cur.fetchone()
if row and row[0] == recovery_status:
return True
time.sleep(1)
return False
def get_watchdog(self):
return self.watchdog
def _get_pid(self):
try:
pidfile = os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'postmaster.pid')
if not os.path.exists(pidfile):
return None
return int(open(pidfile).readline().strip())
except Exception:
return None
def patroni_hang(self, timeout):
hang = ProcessHang(self._handle.pid, timeout)
self._closables.append(hang)
hang.start()
def cancel_background(self):
for obj in self._closables:
obj.close()
self._closables = []
@property
def backup_source(self):
return 'postgres://{username}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{dbname}'.format(**self._replication)
def backup(self, dest=os.path.join('data', 'basebackup')):
subprocess.call(PatroniPoolController.BACKUP_SCRIPT + ['--walmethod=none',
'--datadir=' + os.path.join(self._work_directory, dest),
'--dbname=' + self.backup_source])
class ProcessHang(object):
"""A background thread implementing a cancelable process hang via SIGSTOP."""
def __init__(self, pid, timeout):
self._cancelled = threading.Event()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run)
self.pid = pid
self.timeout = timeout
def start(self):
self._thread.start()
def run(self):
os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGSTOP)
try:
self._cancelled.wait(self.timeout)
finally:
os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGCONT)
def close(self):
self._cancelled.set()
self._thread.join()
class AbstractDcsController(AbstractController):
_CLUSTER_NODE = '/service/{0}'
def __init__(self, context, mktemp=True):
work_directory = mktemp and tempfile.mkdtemp() or None
super(AbstractDcsController, self).__init__(context, self.name(), work_directory, context.pctl.output_dir)
def _is_accessible(self):
return self._is_running()
def stop(self, kill=False, timeout=15):
""" terminate process and wipe out the temp work directory, but only if we actually started it"""
super(AbstractDcsController, self).stop(kill=kill, timeout=timeout)
if self._work_directory:
shutil.rmtree(self._work_directory)
def path(self, key=None, scope='batman'):
return self._CLUSTER_NODE.format(scope) + (key and '/' + key or '')
@abc.abstractmethod
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
""" query for a value of a given key """
@abc.abstractmethod
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
""" clean all contents stored in the tree used for the tests """
@classmethod
def get_subclasses(cls):
for subclass in cls.__subclasses__():
for subsubclass in subclass.get_subclasses():
yield subsubclass
yield subclass
@classmethod
def name(cls):
return cls.__name__[:-10].lower()
class ConsulController(AbstractDcsController):
def __init__(self, context):
super(ConsulController, self).__init__(context)
os.environ['PATRONI_CONSUL_HOST'] = 'localhost:8500'
os.environ['PATRONI_CONSUL_REGISTER_SERVICE'] = 'on'
self._config_file = None
import consul
self._client = consul.Consul()
def _start(self):
self._config_file = self._work_directory + '.json'
with open(self._config_file, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'{"session_ttl_min":"5s","server":true,"bootstrap":true,"advertise_addr":"127.0.0.1"}')
return subprocess.Popen(['consul', 'agent', '-config-file', self._config_file, '-data-dir',
self._work_directory], stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
def stop(self, kill=False, timeout=15):
super(ConsulController, self).stop(kill=kill, timeout=timeout)
if self._config_file:
os.unlink(self._config_file)
def _is_running(self):
try:
return bool(self._client.status.leader())
except Exception:
return False
def path(self, key=None, scope='batman'):
return super(ConsulController, self).path(key, scope)[1:]
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
_, value = self._client.kv.get(self.path(key, scope))
return value and value['Value'].decode('utf-8')
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
self._client.kv.delete(self.path(scope=''), recurse=True)
def start(self, max_wait_limit=15):
super(ConsulController, self).start(max_wait_limit)
class AbstractEtcdController(AbstractDcsController):
""" handles all etcd related tasks, used for the tests setup and cleanup """
def __init__(self, context, client_cls):
super(AbstractEtcdController, self).__init__(context)
self._client_cls = client_cls
def _start(self):
return subprocess.Popen(["etcd", "--debug", "--data-dir", self._work_directory],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
def _is_running(self):
from patroni.dcs.etcd import DnsCachingResolver
# if etcd is running, but we didn't start it
try:
self._client = self._client_cls({'host': 'localhost', 'port': 2379, 'retry_timeout': 30,
'patronictl': 1}, DnsCachingResolver())
return True
except Exception:
return False
class EtcdController(AbstractEtcdController):
def __init__(self, context):
from patroni.dcs.etcd import EtcdClient
super(EtcdController, self).__init__(context, EtcdClient)
os.environ['PATRONI_ETCD_HOST'] = 'localhost:2379'
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
import etcd
try:
return self._client.get(self.path(key, scope)).value
except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
return None
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
import etcd
try:
self._client.delete(self.path(scope=''), recursive=True)
except (etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound, etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed):
return
except Exception as e:
assert False, "exception when cleaning up etcd contents: {0}".format(e)
class Etcd3Controller(AbstractEtcdController):
def __init__(self, context):
from patroni.dcs.etcd3 import Etcd3Client
super(Etcd3Controller, self).__init__(context, Etcd3Client)
os.environ['PATRONI_ETCD3_HOST'] = 'localhost:2379'
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
import base64
response = self._client.range(self.path(key, scope))
for k in response.get('kvs', []):
return base64.b64decode(k['value']).decode('utf-8') if 'value' in k else None
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
try:
self._client.deleteprefix(self.path(scope=''))
except Exception as e:
assert False, "exception when cleaning up etcd contents: {0}".format(e)
class KubernetesController(AbstractDcsController):
def __init__(self, context):
super(KubernetesController, self).__init__(context)
self._namespace = 'default'
self._labels = {"application": "patroni"}
self._label_selector = ','.join('{0}={1}'.format(k, v) for k, v in self._labels.items())
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS'] = json.dumps(self._labels)
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS'] = 'true'
os.environ['PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE'] = 'true'
from patroni.dcs.kubernetes import k8s_client, k8s_config
k8s_config.load_kube_config(context='local')
self._client = k8s_client
self._api = self._client.CoreV1Api()
def _start(self):
pass
def create_pod(self, name, scope):
labels = self._labels.copy()
labels['cluster-name'] = scope
metadata = self._client.V1ObjectMeta(namespace=self._namespace, name=name, labels=labels)
spec = self._client.V1PodSpec(containers=[self._client.V1Container(name=name, image='empty')])
body = self._client.V1Pod(metadata=metadata, spec=spec)
self._api.create_namespaced_pod(self._namespace, body)
def delete_pod(self, name):
try:
self._api.delete_namespaced_pod(name, self._namespace, body=self._client.V1DeleteOptions())
except Exception:
pass
while True:
try:
self._api.read_namespaced_pod(name, self._namespace)
except Exception:
break
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
if key.startswith('members/'):
pod = self._api.read_namespaced_pod(key[8:], self._namespace)
return (pod.metadata.annotations or {}).get('status', '')
else:
try:
ep = scope + {'leader': '', 'history': '-config', 'initialize': '-config'}.get(key, '-' + key)
e = self._api.read_namespaced_endpoints(ep, self._namespace)
if key != 'sync':
return e.metadata.annotations[key]
else:
return json.dumps(e.metadata.annotations)
except Exception:
return None
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
try:
self._api.delete_collection_namespaced_pod(self._namespace, label_selector=self._label_selector)
except Exception:
pass
try:
self._api.delete_collection_namespaced_endpoints(self._namespace, label_selector=self._label_selector)
except Exception:
pass
while True:
result = self._api.list_namespaced_pod(self._namespace, label_selector=self._label_selector)
if len(result.items) < 1:
break
def _is_running(self):
return True
class ZooKeeperController(AbstractDcsController):
""" handles all zookeeper related tasks, used for the tests setup and cleanup """
def __init__(self, context, export_env=True):
super(ZooKeeperController, self).__init__(context, False)
if export_env:
os.environ['PATRONI_ZOOKEEPER_HOSTS'] = "'localhost:2181'"
import kazoo.client
self._client = kazoo.client.KazooClient()
def _start(self):
pass # TODO: implement later
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
import kazoo.exceptions
try:
return self._client.get(self.path(key, scope))[0].decode('utf-8')
except kazoo.exceptions.NoNodeError:
return None
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
import kazoo.exceptions
try:
self._client.delete(self.path(scope=''), recursive=True)
except (kazoo.exceptions.NoNodeError):
return
except Exception as e:
assert False, "exception when cleaning up zookeeper contents: {0}".format(e)
def _is_running(self):
# if zookeeper is running, but we didn't start it
if self._client.connected:
return True
try:
return self._client.start(1) or True
except Exception:
return False
class MockExhibitor(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.send_response(200)
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(b'{"servers":["127.0.0.1"],"port":2181}')
def log_message(self, fmt, *args):
pass
class ExhibitorController(ZooKeeperController):
def __init__(self, context):
super(ExhibitorController, self).__init__(context, False)
port = 8181
exhibitor = HTTPServer(('', port), MockExhibitor)
exhibitor.daemon_thread = True
exhibitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=exhibitor.serve_forever)
exhibitor_thread.daemon = True
exhibitor_thread.start()
os.environ.update({'PATRONI_EXHIBITOR_HOSTS': 'localhost', 'PATRONI_EXHIBITOR_PORT': str(port)})
class RaftController(AbstractDcsController):
CONTROLLER_ADDR = 'localhost:1234'
PASSWORD = '12345'
def __init__(self, context):
super(RaftController, self).__init__(context)
os.environ.update(PATRONI_RAFT_PARTNER_ADDRS="'" + self.CONTROLLER_ADDR + "'",
PATRONI_RAFT_PASSWORD=self.PASSWORD, RAFT_PORT='1234')
self._raft = None
def _start(self):
env = os.environ.copy()
del env['PATRONI_RAFT_PARTNER_ADDRS']
env['PATRONI_RAFT_SELF_ADDR'] = self.CONTROLLER_ADDR
env['PATRONI_RAFT_DATA_DIR'] = self._work_directory
return subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run',
'--source=patroni', '-p', 'patroni_raft_controller.py'],
stdout=self._log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
def query(self, key, scope='batman'):
ret = self._raft.get(self.path(key, scope))
return ret and ret['value']
def set(self, key, value):
self._raft.set(self.path(key), value)
def cleanup_service_tree(self):
from patroni.dcs.raft import KVStoreTTL
if self._raft:
self._raft.destroy()
self.stop()
os.makedirs(self._work_directory)
self.start()
ready_event = threading.Event()
self._raft = KVStoreTTL(ready_event.set, None, None, partner_addrs=[self.CONTROLLER_ADDR], password=self.PASSWORD)
self._raft.startAutoTick()
ready_event.wait()
class PatroniPoolController(object):
BACKUP_SCRIPT = [sys.executable, 'features/backup_create.py']
ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT = ' '.join((sys.executable, os.path.abspath('features/archive-restore.py')))
def __init__(self, context):
self._context = context
self._dcs = None
self._output_dir = None
self._patroni_path = None
self._processes = {}
self.create_and_set_output_directory('')
self.known_dcs = {subclass.name(): subclass for subclass in AbstractDcsController.get_subclasses()}
@property
def patroni_path(self):
if self._patroni_path is None:
cwd = os.path.realpath(__file__)
while True:
cwd, entry = os.path.split(cwd)
if entry == 'features' or cwd == '/':
break
self._patroni_path = cwd
return self._patroni_path
@property
def output_dir(self):
return self._output_dir
def start(self, name, max_wait_limit=40, custom_config=None):
if name not in self._processes:
self._processes[name] = PatroniController(self._context, name, self.patroni_path,
self._output_dir, custom_config)
self._processes[name].start(max_wait_limit)
def __getattr__(self, func):
if func not in ['stop', 'query', 'write_label', 'read_label', 'check_role_has_changed_to',
'add_tag_to_config', 'get_watchdog', 'patroni_hang', 'backup']:
raise AttributeError("PatroniPoolController instance has no attribute '{0}'".format(func))
def wrapper(name, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self._processes[name], func)(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
def stop_all(self):
for ctl in self._processes.values():
ctl.cancel_background()
ctl.stop()
self._processes.clear()
def create_and_set_output_directory(self, feature_name):
feature_dir = os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'features', 'output', feature_name.replace(' ', '_'))
if os.path.exists(feature_dir):
shutil.rmtree(feature_dir)
os.makedirs(feature_dir)
self._output_dir = feature_dir
def clone(self, from_name, cluster_name, to_name):
f = self._processes[from_name]
custom_config = {
'scope': cluster_name,
'bootstrap': {
'method': 'pg_basebackup',
'pg_basebackup': {
'command': " ".join(self.BACKUP_SCRIPT) + ' --walmethod=stream --dbname=' + f.backup_source
},
'dcs': {
'postgresql': {
'parameters': {
'max_connections': 101
}
}
}
},
'postgresql': {
'parameters': {
'archive_mode': 'on',
'archive_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode archive ' +
'--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p').format(
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive'))
},
'authentication': {
'superuser': {'password': 'zalando1'},
'replication': {'password': 'rep-pass1'}
}
}
}
self.start(to_name, custom_config=custom_config)
def bootstrap_from_backup(self, name, cluster_name):
custom_config = {
'scope': cluster_name,
'bootstrap': {
'method': 'backup_restore',
'backup_restore': {
'command': (sys.executable + ' features/backup_restore.py --sourcedir=' +
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup')),
'recovery_conf': {
'recovery_target_action': 'promote',
'recovery_target_timeline': 'latest',
'restore_command': (self.ARCHIVE_RESTORE_SCRIPT + ' --mode restore ' +
'--dirname {} --filename %f --pathname %p').format(
os.path.join(self.patroni_path, 'data', 'wal_archive'))
}
}
},
'postgresql': {
'authentication': {
'superuser': {'password': 'zalando2'},
'replication': {'password': 'rep-pass2'}
}
}
}
self.start(name, custom_config=custom_config)
@property
def dcs(self):
if self._dcs is None:
self._dcs = os.environ.pop('DCS', 'etcd')
assert self._dcs in self.known_dcs, 'Unsupported dcs: ' + self._dcs
return self._dcs
class WatchdogMonitor(object):
"""Testing harness for emulating a watchdog device as a named pipe. Because we can't easily emulate ioctl's we
require a custom driver on Patroni side. The device takes no action, only notes if it was pinged and/or triggered.
"""
def __init__(self, name, work_directory, output_dir):
self.fifo_path = os.path.join(work_directory, 'data', 'watchdog.{0}.fifo'.format(name))
self.fifo_file = None
self._stop_requested = False # Relying on bool setting being atomic
self._thread = None
self.last_ping = None
self.was_pinged = False
self.was_closed = False
self._was_triggered = False
self.timeout = 60
self._log_file = open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'watchdog.{0}.log'.format(name)), 'w')
self._log("watchdog {0} initialized".format(name))
def _log(self, msg):
tstamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,%f")
self._log_file.write("{0}: {1}\n".format(tstamp, msg))
def start(self):
assert self._thread is None
self._stop_requested = False
self._log("starting fifo {0}".format(self.fifo_path))
fifo_dir = os.path.dirname(self.fifo_path)
if os.path.exists(self.fifo_path):
os.unlink(self.fifo_path)
elif not os.path.exists(fifo_dir):
os.mkdir(fifo_dir)
os.mkfifo(self.fifo_path)
self.last_ping = time.time()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run)
self._thread.start()
def run(self):
try:
while not self._stop_requested:
self._log("opening")
self.fifo_file = os.open(self.fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
self._log("Fifo {0} connected".format(self.fifo_path))
self.was_closed = False
while not self._stop_requested:
c = os.read(self.fifo_file, 1)
if c == b'X':
self._log("Stop requested")
return
elif c == b'':
self._log("Pipe closed")
break
elif c == b'C':
command = b''
c = os.read(self.fifo_file, 1)
while c != b'\n' and c != b'':
command += c
c = os.read(self.fifo_file, 1)
command = command.decode('utf8')
if command.startswith('timeout='):
self.timeout = int(command.split('=')[1])
self._log("timeout={0}".format(self.timeout))
elif c in [b'V', b'1']:
cur_time = time.time()
if cur_time - self.last_ping > self.timeout:
self._log("Triggered")
self._was_triggered = True
if c == b'V':
self._log("magic close")
self.was_closed = True
elif c == b'1':
self.was_pinged = True
self._log("ping after {0} seconds".format(cur_time - (self.last_ping or cur_time)))
self.last_ping = cur_time
else:
self._log('Unknown command {0} received from fifo'.format(c))
finally:
self.was_closed = True
self._log("closing")
os.close(self.fifo_file)
except Exception as e:
self._log("Error {0}".format(e))
finally:
self._log("stopping")
self._log_file.flush()
if os.path.exists(self.fifo_path):
os.unlink(self.fifo_path)
def stop(self):
self._log("Monitor stop")
self._stop_requested = True
try:
if os.path.exists(self.fifo_path):
fd = os.open(self.fifo_path, os.O_WRONLY)
os.write(fd, b'X')
os.close(fd)
except Exception as e:
self._log("err while closing: {0}".format(str(e)))
if self._thread:
self._thread.join()
self._thread = None
def reset(self):
self._log("reset")
self.was_pinged = self.was_closed = self._was_triggered = False
@property
def was_triggered(self):
delta = time.time() - self.last_ping
triggered = self._was_triggered or not self.was_closed and delta > self.timeout
self._log("triggered={0}, {1}s left".format(triggered, self.timeout - delta))
return triggered
# actions to execute on start/stop of the tests and before running individual features
def before_all(context):
os.environ.update({'PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME': 'username', 'PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD': 'password'})
context.ci = any(a in os.environ for a in ('TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER', 'BUILD_NUMBER', 'GITHUB_ACTIONS'))
context.timeout_multiplier = 5 if context.ci else 1 # MacOS sometimes is VERY slow
context.pctl = PatroniPoolController(context)
context.dcs_ctl = context.pctl.known_dcs[context.pctl.dcs](context)
context.dcs_ctl.start()
try:
context.dcs_ctl.cleanup_service_tree()
except AssertionError: # after_all handlers won't be executed in before_all
context.dcs_ctl.stop()
raise
def after_all(context):
context.dcs_ctl.stop()
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'combine'])
subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'report'])
def before_feature(context, feature):
""" create per-feature output directory to collect Patroni and PostgreSQL logs """
context.pctl.create_and_set_output_directory(feature.name)
def after_feature(context, feature):
""" stop all Patronis, remove their data directory and cleanup the keys in etcd """
context.pctl.stop_all()
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(context.pctl.patroni_path, 'data'))
context.dcs_ctl.cleanup_service_tree()
if feature.status == 'failed':
shutil.copytree(context.pctl.output_dir, context.pctl.output_dir + '_failed')
-61
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
Feature: ignored slots
Scenario: check ignored slots aren't removed on failover/switchover
Given I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"loop_wait": 2, "ignore_slots": [{"name": "unmanaged_slot_0", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding", "type": "logical"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_1", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_2", "database": "postgres"}, {"name": "unmanaged_slot_3"}], "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/config contains ignore_slots after 10 seconds
# Make sure the wal_level has been changed.
When I shut down postgres1
And I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
# Make sure Patroni has finished telling Postgres it should be accepting writes.
And postgres1 role is the primary after 20 seconds
# 1. Create our test logical replication slot.
# Test that ny subset of attributes in the ignore slots matcher is enough to match a slot
# by using 3 different slots.
When I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_0 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_1 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_2 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot unmanaged_slot_3 on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
And I create a logical replication slot dummy_slot on postgres1 with the test_decoding plugin
# It seems like it'd be obvious that these slots exist since we just created them,
# but Patroni can actually end up dropping them almost immediately, so it's helpful
# to verify they exist before we begin testing whether they persist through failover
# cycles.
Then postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin
When I start postgres0
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=replica after 3 seconds
And postgres0 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
# Verify that the replica has advanced beyond the point in the WAL
# where we created the replication slot so that on the next failover
# cycle we don't accidentally rewind to before the slot creation.
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 20 seconds
When I shut down postgres1
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
# 2. After a failover the server (now a replica) still has the slot.
When I start postgres1
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 20 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=replica after 3 seconds
# give Patroni time to sync replication slots
And I sleep for 2 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 does not have a logical replication slot named dummy_slot
# 3. After a failover the server (now a master) still has the slot.
When I shut down postgres0
Then "members/postgres1" key in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_0 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_1 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_2 with the test_decoding plugin
And postgres1 has a logical replication slot named unmanaged_slot_3 with the test_decoding plugin
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@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
Feature: patroni api
We should check that patroni correctly responds to valid and not-valid API requests.
Scenario: check API requests on a stand-alone server
Given I start postgres0
And postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response state running
And I receive a response role master
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/health
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Failed: reinitialize for member postgres0, status code=503, (I am the leader, can not reinitialize)"
When I run patronictl.py switchover batman --master postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 1
And I receive a response output "Error: No candidates found to switchover to"
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/switchover with {"leader": "postgres0"}
Then I receive a response code 412
And I receive a response text switchover is not possible: cluster does not have members except leader
When I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failover
Then I receive a response code 400
When I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/failover with {"foo": "bar"}
Then I receive a response code 400
And I receive a response text "Failover could be performed only to a specific candidate"
Scenario: check local configuration reload
Given I add tag new_tag new_value to postgres0 config
And I issue an empty POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/reload
Then I receive a response code 202
Scenario: check dynamic configuration change via DCS
Given I run patronictl.py edit-config -s 'ttl=10' -s 'loop_wait=2' -p 'max_connections=101' --force batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "+loop_wait: 2"
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 11 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response loop_wait 2
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response tags {'new_tag': 'new_value'}
And I sleep for 4 seconds
Scenario: check the scheduled restart
Given I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/config with {"postgresql": {"parameters": {"superuser_reserved_connections": "6"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 5 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 5 seconds with {"role": "replica"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And I sleep for 8 seconds
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni contains pending_restart after 10 seconds
Given I issue a scheduled restart at http://127.0.0.1:8008 in 5 seconds with {"restart_pending": "True"}
Then I receive a response code 202
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni does not contain pending_restart after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
Scenario: check API requests for the primary-replica pair in the pause mode
Given I start postgres1
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
When I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I kill postmaster on postgres1
And I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
Then replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 20 seconds
And I sleep for 2 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response state running
And I receive a response role replica
When I run patronictl.py reinit batman postgres1 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Success: reinitialize for member postgres1"
When I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres0 --force
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And I receive a response output "Success: restart on member postgres0"
And postgres0 role is the primary after 5 seconds
When I sleep for 10 seconds
Then postgres1 role is the secondary after 15 seconds
Scenario: check the switchover via the API in the pause mode
Given I issue a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/switchover with {"leader": "postgres0", "candidate": "postgres1"}
Then I receive a response code 200
And postgres1 is a leader after 5 seconds
And postgres1 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 20 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/master
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/master
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
Scenario: check the scheduled switchover
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 10 seconds
Then I receive a response returncode 1
And I receive a response output "Can't schedule switchover in the paused state"
When I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
Given I issue a scheduled switchover from postgres1 to postgres0 in 5 seconds
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres0 is a leader after 20 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres1 role is the secondary after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres1 after 25 seconds
And "members/postgres1" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/master
Then I receive a response code 200
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/replica
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/master
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/replica
Then I receive a response code 200
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Feature: standby cluster
Scenario: prepare the cluster with logical slots
Given I start postgres1
Then postgres1 is a leader after 10 seconds
And there is a non empty initialize key in DCS after 15 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"loop_wait": 2, "slots": {"pm_1": {"type": "physical"}}, "postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And Response on GET http://127.0.0.1:8009/config contains slots after 10 seconds
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a PATCH request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/config with {"slots": {"test_logical": {"type": "logical", "database": "postgres", "plugin": "test_decoding"}}}
Then I receive a response code 200
And I do a backup of postgres1
When I start postgres0
Then "members/postgres0" key in DCS has state=running after 10 seconds
And replication works from postgres1 to postgres0 after 15 seconds
@skip
Scenario: check permanent logical slots are synced to the replica
Given I run patronictl.py restart batman postgres1 --force
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
When I add the table replicate_me to postgres1
And I get all changes from logical slot test_logical on postgres1
Then Logical slot test_logical is in sync between postgres0 and postgres1 after 10 seconds
Scenario: Detach exiting node from the cluster
When I shut down postgres1
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And "members/postgres0" key in DCS has role=master after 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8008/
Then I receive a response code 200
Scenario: check replication of a single table in a standby cluster
Given I start postgres1 in a standby cluster batman1 as a clone of postgres0
Then postgres1 is a leader of batman1 after 10 seconds
When I add the table foo to postgres0
Then table foo is present on postgres1 after 20 seconds
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/master
Then I receive a response code 503
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8009/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response role standby_leader
And there is a postgres1_cb.log with "on_role_change standby_leader batman1" in postgres1 data directory
When I start postgres2 in a cluster batman1
Then postgres2 role is the replica after 24 seconds
And table foo is present on postgres2 after 20 seconds
And postgres1 does not have a logical replication slot named test_logical
Scenario: check failover
When I kill postgres1
And I kill postmaster on postgres1
Then postgres2 is replicating from postgres0 after 32 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/master
Then I receive a response code 503
And I sleep for 3 seconds
When I issue a GET request to http://127.0.0.1:8010/standby_leader
Then I receive a response code 200
And I receive a response role standby_leader
And replication works from postgres0 to postgres2 after 15 seconds
And there is a postgres2_cb.log with "on_start replica batman1\non_role_change standby_leader batman1" in postgres2 data directory
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import patroni.psycopg as pg
from behave import step, then
from time import sleep, time
@step('I start {name:w}')
def start_patroni(context, name):
return context.pctl.start(name)
@step('I shut down {name:w}')
def stop_patroni(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, timeout=60)
@step('I kill {name:w}')
def kill_patroni(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, kill=True)
@step('I kill postmaster on {name:w}')
def stop_postgres(context, name):
return context.pctl.stop(name, postgres=True)
@step('I add the table {table_name:w} to {pg_name:w}')
def add_table(context, table_name, pg_name):
# parse the configuration file and get the port
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "CREATE TABLE {0}()".format(table_name))
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error creating table {0} on {1}: {2}".format(table_name, pg_name, e)
@step('I {action:w} wal replay on {pg_name:w}')
def toggle_wal_replay(context, action, pg_name):
# pause or resume the wal replay process
try:
version = context.pctl.query(pg_name, "select pg_catalog.pg_read_file('PG_VERSION', 0, 2)").fetchone()
wal = version and version[0] and int(version[0].split('.')[0]) < 10 and "xlog" or "wal"
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT pg_{0}_replay_{1}()".format(wal, action))
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error during {0} wal recovery on {1}: {2}".format(action, pg_name, e)
@step('I {action:w} table on {pg_name:w}')
def crdr_mytest(context, action, pg_name):
try:
if (action == "create"):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "create table if not exists mytest(id Numeric)")
else:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "drop table if exists mytest")
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error {0} table mytest on {1}: {2}".format(action, pg_name, e)
@step('I load data on {pg_name:w}')
def initiate_load(context, pg_name):
# perform dummy load
try:
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "begin; insert into mytest select r::numeric from generate_series(1, 350000) r; commit;")
except pg.Error as e:
assert False, "Error loading test data on {0}: {1}".format(pg_name, e)
@then('Table {table_name:w} is present on {pg_name:w} after {max_replication_delay:d} seconds')
def table_is_present_on(context, table_name, pg_name, max_replication_delay):
max_replication_delay *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(max_replication_delay)):
if context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT 1 FROM {0}".format(table_name), fail_ok=True) is not None:
break
sleep(1)
else:
assert False,\
"Table {0} is not present on {1} after {2} seconds".format(table_name, pg_name, max_replication_delay)
@then('{pg_name:w} role is the {pg_role:w} after {max_promotion_timeout:d} seconds')
def check_role(context, pg_name, pg_role, max_promotion_timeout):
max_promotion_timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
assert context.pctl.check_role_has_changed_to(pg_name, pg_role, timeout=int(max_promotion_timeout)),\
"{0} role didn't change to {1} after {2} seconds".format(pg_name, pg_role, max_promotion_timeout)
@step('replication works from {master:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('replication works from {master:w} to {replica:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def replication_works(context, master, replica, time_limit):
context.execute_steps(u"""
When I add the table test_{0} to {1}
Then table test_{0} is present on {2} after {3} seconds
""".format(int(time()), master, replica, time_limit))
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import json
import time
from behave import step, then
@step('I configure and start {name:w} with a tag {tag_name:w} {tag_value:w}')
def start_patroni_with_a_name_value_tag(context, name, tag_name, tag_value):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'tags': {tag_name: tag_value}})
@then('There is a {label} with "{content}" in {name:w} data directory')
def check_label(context, label, content, name):
label = context.pctl.read_label(name, label)
if label is None:
label = ""
label = label.replace('\n', '\\n')
assert content in label, "\"{0}\" doesn't contain {1}".format(label, content)
@step('I create label with "{content:w}" in {name:w} data directory')
def write_label(context, content, name):
context.pctl.write_label(name, content)
@step('"{name}" key in DCS has {key:w}={value} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_member(context, name, key, value, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
dcs_value = None
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
response = json.loads(context.dcs_ctl.query(name))
dcs_value = response.get(key)
if dcs_value == value:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "{0} does not have {1}={2} (found {3}) in dcs after {4} seconds".format(name, key, value,
dcs_value, time_limit)
@step('there is a non empty {key:w} key in DCS after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def check_initialize(context, key, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
if context.dcs_ctl.query(key):
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "There is no {0} in dcs after {1} seconds".format(key, time_limit)
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import time
from behave import step, then
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w} as a clone of {name2:w}')
def start_cluster_clone(context, name, cluster_name, name2):
context.pctl.clone(name2, cluster_name, name)
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w} from backup')
def start_cluster_from_backup(context, name, cluster_name):
context.pctl.bootstrap_from_backup(name, cluster_name)
@then('{name:w} is a leader of {cluster_name:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def is_a_leader(context, name, cluster_name, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while (context.dcs_ctl.query("leader", scope=cluster_name) != name):
time.sleep(1)
assert time.time() < max_time, "{0} is not a leader in dcs after {1} seconds".format(name, time_limit)
@step('I do a backup of {name:w}')
def do_backup(context, name):
context.pctl.backup(name)
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import json
import os
import parse
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import yaml
from behave import register_type, step, then
from dateutil import tz
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from patroni.request import PatroniRequest
tzutc = tz.tzutc()
request_executor = PatroniRequest({'ctl': {'auth': 'username:password'}})
@parse.with_pattern(r'https?://(?:\w|\.|:|/)+')
def parse_url(text):
return text
register_type(url=parse_url)
# there is no way we can find out if the node has already
# started as a leader without checking the DCS. We cannot
# just rely on the database availability, since there is
# a short gap between the time PostgreSQL becomes available
# and Patroni assuming the leader role.
@step('{name:w} is a leader after {time_limit:d} seconds')
@then('{name:w} is a leader after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def is_a_leader(context, name, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while (context.dcs_ctl.query("leader") != name):
time.sleep(1)
assert time.time() < max_time, "{0} is not a leader in dcs after {1} seconds".format(name, time_limit)
@step('I sleep for {value:d} seconds')
def sleep_for_n_seconds(context, value):
time.sleep(int(value))
def _set_response(context, response):
context.status_code = response.status
data = response.data.decode('utf-8')
ct = response.getheader('content-type', '')
if ct.startswith('application/json') or\
ct.startswith('text/yaml') or\
ct.startswith('text/x-yaml') or\
ct.startswith('application/yaml') or\
ct.startswith('application/x-yaml'):
try:
context.response = yaml.safe_load(data)
except ValueError:
context.response = data
else:
context.response = data
@step('I issue a GET request to {url:url}')
def do_get(context, url):
do_request(context, 'GET', url, None)
@step('I issue an empty POST request to {url:url}')
def do_post_empty(context, url):
do_request(context, 'POST', url, None)
@step('I issue a {request_method:w} request to {url:url} with {data}')
def do_request(context, request_method, url, data):
data = data and json.loads(data)
try:
r = request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
if request_method == 'PATCH' and r.status == 409:
r = request_executor.request(request_method, url, data)
except Exception:
context.status_code = context.response = None
else:
_set_response(context, r)
@step('I run {cmd}')
def do_run(context, cmd):
cmd = [sys.executable, '-m', 'coverage', 'run', '--source=patroni', '-p'] + shlex.split(cmd)
try:
# XXX: Dirty hack! We need to take name/passwd from the config!
env = os.environ.copy()
env.update({'PATRONI_RESTAPI_USERNAME': 'username', 'PATRONI_RESTAPI_PASSWORD': 'password'})
response = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
context.status_code = 0
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
response = e.output
context.status_code = e.returncode
context.response = response.decode('utf-8').strip()
@then('I receive a response {component:w} {data}')
def check_response(context, component, data):
if component == 'code':
assert context.status_code == int(data),\
"status code {0} != {1}, response: {2}".format(context.status_code, data, context.response)
elif component == 'returncode':
assert context.status_code == int(data), "return code {0} != {1}, {2}".format(context.status_code,
data, context.response)
elif component == 'text':
assert context.response == data.strip('"'), "response {0} does not contain {1}".format(context.response, data)
elif component == 'output':
assert data.strip('"') in context.response, "response {0} does not contain {1}".format(context.response, data)
else:
assert component in context.response, "{0} is not part of the response".format(component)
assert str(context.response[component]) == str(data), "{0} does not contain {1}".format(component, data)
@step('I issue a scheduled switchover from {from_host:w} to {to_host:w} in {in_seconds:d} seconds')
def scheduled_switchover(context, from_host, to_host, in_seconds):
context.execute_steps(u"""
Given I run patronictl.py switchover batman --master {0} --candidate {1} --scheduled "{2}" --force
""".format(from_host, to_host, datetime.now(tzutc) + timedelta(seconds=int(in_seconds))))
@step('I issue a scheduled restart at {url:url} in {in_seconds:d} seconds with {data}')
def scheduled_restart(context, url, in_seconds, data):
data = data and json.loads(data) or {}
data.update(schedule='{0}'.format((datetime.now(tzutc) + timedelta(seconds=int(in_seconds))).isoformat()))
context.execute_steps(u"""Given I issue a POST request to {0}/restart with {1}""".format(url, json.dumps(data)))
@step('I add tag {tag:w} {value:w} to {pg_name:w} config')
def add_tag_to_config(context, tag, value, pg_name):
context.pctl.add_tag_to_config(pg_name, tag, value)
@then('Response on GET {url} contains {value} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_http_response(context, url, value, timeout, negate=False):
timeout *= context.timeout_multiplier
for _ in range(int(timeout)):
r = request_executor.request('GET', url)
if (value in r.data.decode('utf-8')) != negate:
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False,\
"Value {0} is {1} present in response after {2} seconds".format(value, "not" if not negate else "", timeout)
@then('Response on GET {url} does not contain {value} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_not_in_http_response(context, url, value, timeout):
check_http_response(context, url, value, timeout, negate=True)
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import time
from behave import step, then
import patroni.psycopg as pg
@step('I create a logical replication slot {slot_name} on {pg_name:w} with the {plugin:w} plugin')
def create_logical_replication_slot(context, slot_name, pg_name, plugin):
try:
output = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('{0}', '{1}'),"
" current_database()").format(slot_name, plugin))
print(output.fetchone())
except pg.Error as e:
print(e)
assert False, "Error creating slot {0} on {1} with plugin {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name, plugin)
@then('{pg_name:w} has a logical replication slot named {slot_name} with the {plugin:w} plugin')
def has_logical_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name, plugin):
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT slot_type, plugin FROM pg_replication_slots"
" WHERE slot_name = '{0}'").format(slot_name)).fetchone()
assert row, "Couldn't find replication slot named {0}".format(slot_name)
assert row[0] == "logical", "Found replication slot named {0} but wasn't a logical slot".format(slot_name)
assert row[1] == plugin, ("Found replication slot named {0} but was using plugin "
"{1} rather than {2}").format(slot_name, row[1], plugin)
except pg.Error:
assert False, "Error looking for slot {0} on {1} with plugin {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name, plugin)
@then('{pg_name:w} does not have a logical replication slot named {slot_name}')
def does_not_have_logical_replication_slot(context, pg_name, slot_name):
try:
row = context.pctl.query(pg_name, ("SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots"
" WHERE slot_name = '{0}'").format(slot_name)).fetchone()
assert not row, "Found unexpected replication slot named {0}".format(slot_name)
except pg.Error:
assert False, "Error looking for slot {0} on {1}".format(slot_name, pg_name)
@step('Logical slot {slot_name:w} is in sync between {pg_name1:w} and {pg_name2:w} after {time_limit:d} seconds')
def logical_slots_in_sync(context, slot_name, pg_name1, pg_name2, time_limit):
time_limit *= context.timeout_multiplier
max_time = time.time() + int(time_limit)
while time.time() < max_time:
try:
query = "SELECT confirmed_flush_lsn FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '{0}'".format(slot_name)
slot1 = context.pctl.query(pg_name1, query).fetchone()
slot2 = context.pctl.query(pg_name2, query).fetchone()
if slot1[0] == slot2[0]:
return
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(1)
assert False, "Logical slot {0} is not in sync between {1} and {2}".format(slot_name, pg_name1, pg_name2)
@step('I get all changes from logical slot {slot_name:w} on {pg_name:w}')
def logical_slot_get_changes(context, slot_name, pg_name):
context.pctl.query(pg_name, "SELECT * FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('{0}', NULL, NULL)".format(slot_name))
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import os
import sys
import time
from behave import step
select_replication_query = """
SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_replication
WHERE application_name = '{0}'
"""
executable = sys.executable if os.name != 'nt' else sys.executable.replace('\\', '/')
callback = executable + " features/callback2.py "
@step('I start {name:w} in a cluster {cluster_name:w}')
def start_patroni(context, name, cluster_name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={
"scope": cluster_name,
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": {c: callback + name for c in ('on_start', 'on_stop', 'on_restart', 'on_role_change')},
"backup_restore": {
"command": (executable + " features/backup_restore.py --sourcedir=" +
os.path.join(context.pctl.patroni_path, 'data', 'basebackup'))}
}
})
@step('I start {name:w} in a standby cluster {cluster_name:w} as a clone of {name2:w}')
def start_patroni_standby_cluster(context, name, cluster_name, name2):
# we need to remove patroni.dynamic.json in order to "bootstrap" standby cluster with existing PGDATA
os.unlink(os.path.join(context.pctl._processes[name]._data_dir, 'patroni.dynamic.json'))
port = context.pctl._processes[name2]._connkwargs.get('port')
context.pctl._processes[name].update_config({
"scope": cluster_name,
"bootstrap": {
"dcs": {
"ttl": 20,
"loop_wait": 2,
"retry_timeout": 5,
"standby_cluster": {
"host": "localhost",
"port": port,
"primary_slot_name": "pm_1",
"create_replica_methods": ["backup_restore", "basebackup"]
},
"postgresql": {"parameters": {"wal_level": "logical"}}
}
},
"postgresql": {
"callbacks": {c: callback + name for c in ('on_start', 'on_stop', 'on_restart', 'on_role_change')}
}
})
return context.pctl.start(name)
@step('{pg_name1:w} is replicating from {pg_name2:w} after {timeout:d} seconds')
def check_replication_status(context, pg_name1, pg_name2, timeout):
bound_time = time.time() + timeout * context.timeout_multiplier
while time.time() < bound_time:
cur = context.pctl.query(
pg_name2,
select_replication_query.format(pg_name1),
fail_ok=True
)
if cur and len(cur.fetchall()) != 0:
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
assert False, "{0} is not replicating from {1} after {2} seconds".format(pg_name1, pg_name2, timeout)
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from behave import step, then
import time
def polling_loop(timeout, interval=1):
"""Returns an iterator that returns values until timeout has passed. Timeout is measured from start of iteration."""
start_time = time.time()
iteration = 0
end_time = start_time + timeout
while time.time() < end_time:
yield iteration
iteration += 1
time.sleep(interval)
@step('I start {name:w} with watchdog')
def start_patroni_with_watchdog(context, name):
return context.pctl.start(name, custom_config={'watchdog': True})
@step('{name:w} watchdog has been pinged after {timeout:d} seconds')
def watchdog_was_pinged(context, name, timeout):
for _ in polling_loop(timeout):
if context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).was_pinged:
return True
return False
@then('{name:w} watchdog has been closed')
def watchdog_was_closed(context, name):
assert context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).was_closed
@step('I reset {name:w} watchdog state')
def watchdog_reset_pinged(context, name):
context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).reset()
@then('{name:w} watchdog is triggered after {timeout:d} seconds')
def watchdog_was_triggered(context, name, timeout):
for _ in polling_loop(timeout):
if context.pctl.get_watchdog(name).was_triggered:
return True
assert False
@step('{name:w} hangs for {timeout:d} seconds')
def patroni_hang(context, name, timeout):
return context.pctl.patroni_hang(name, timeout)
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Feature: watchdog
Verify that watchdog gets pinged and triggered under appropriate circumstances.
Scenario: watchdog is opened and pinged
Given I start postgres0 with watchdog
Then postgres0 is a leader after 10 seconds
And postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
And postgres0 watchdog has been pinged after 10 seconds
Scenario: watchdog is disabled during pause
Given I run patronictl.py pause batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
When I sleep for 2 seconds
Then postgres0 watchdog has been closed
Scenario: watchdog is opened and pinged after resume
Given I reset postgres0 watchdog state
And I run patronictl.py resume batman
Then I receive a response returncode 0
And postgres0 watchdog has been pinged after 10 seconds
Scenario: watchdog is disabled when shutting down
Given I shut down postgres0
Then postgres0 watchdog has been closed
Scenario: watchdog is triggered if patroni stops responding
Given I reset postgres0 watchdog state
And I start postgres0 with watchdog
Then postgres0 role is the primary after 10 seconds
When postgres0 hangs for 30 seconds
Then postgres0 watchdog is triggered after 30 seconds
+14 -18
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@@ -1,25 +1,21 @@
global
maxconn 100
maxconn 100
defaults
log global
mode tcp
retries 2
timeout client 30m
timeout connect 4s
timeout server 30m
timeout check 5s
log global
mode tcp
retries 2
timeout client 30m
timeout connect 4s
timeout server 30m
timeout check 5s
listen stats
mode http
bind *:7000
stats enable
stats uri /
frontend ft_postgresql
bind *:5000
default_backend bk_db
backend bk_db
option httpchk
listen batman
bind *:5000
option httpchk
http-check expect status 200
default-server inter 3s fall 3 rise 2 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
server postgresql_127.0.0.1_5432 127.0.0.1:5432 maxconn 100 check port 8008
server postgresql_127.0.0.1_5433 127.0.0.1:5433 maxconn 100 check port 8009
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FROM postgres:11
MAINTAINER Alexander Kukushkin <[email protected]>
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";\nAPT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01norecommend \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get upgrade -y \
&& apt-cache depends patroni | sed -n -e 's/.* Depends: \(python3-.\+\)$/\1/p' \
| grep -Ev '^python3-(sphinx|etcd|consul|kazoo|kubernetes)' \
| xargs apt-get install -y vim-tiny curl jq locales git python3-pip python3-wheel \
## Make sure we have a en_US.UTF-8 locale available
&& localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8 \
&& pip3 install setuptools \
&& pip3 install 'git+https://github.com/zalando/patroni.git#egg=patroni[kubernetes]' \
&& PGHOME=/home/postgres \
&& mkdir -p $PGHOME \
&& chown postgres $PGHOME \
&& sed -i "s|/var/lib/postgresql.*|$PGHOME:/bin/bash|" /etc/passwd \
# Set permissions for OpenShift
&& chmod 775 $PGHOME \
&& chmod 664 /etc/passwd \
# Clean up
&& apt-get remove -y git python3-pip python3-wheel \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /root/.cache
ADD entrypoint.sh /
EXPOSE 5432 8008
ENV LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 EDITOR=/usr/bin/editor
USER postgres
WORKDIR /home/postgres
CMD ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]
-37
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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $UID -ge 10000 ]]; then
GID=$(id -g)
sed -e "s/^postgres:x:[^:]*:[^:]*:/postgres:x:$UID:$GID:/" /etc/passwd > /tmp/passwd
cat /tmp/passwd > /etc/passwd
rm /tmp/passwd
fi
cat > /home/postgres/patroni.yml <<__EOF__
bootstrap:
dcs:
postgresql:
use_pg_rewind: true
initdb:
- auth-host: md5
- auth-local: trust
- encoding: UTF8
- locale: en_US.UTF-8
- data-checksums
pg_hba:
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
- host replication ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME} ${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}/16 md5
restapi:
connect_address: '${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}:8008'
postgresql:
connect_address: '${PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP}:5432'
authentication:
superuser:
password: '${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}'
replication:
password: '${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}'
__EOF__
unset PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
exec /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/patroni /home/postgres/patroni.yml
-49
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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Patroni OpenShift Configuration
Patroni can be run in OpenShift. Based on the kubernetes configuration, the Dockerfile and Entrypoint has been modified to support the dynamic UID/GID configuration that is applied in OpenShift. This can be run under the standard `restricted` SCC.
# Examples
## Create test project
```
oc new-project patroni-test
```
## Build the image
Note: Update the references when merged upstream.
Note: If deploying as a template for multiple users, the following commands should be performed in a shared namespace like `openshift`.
```
oc import-image postgres:10 --confirm -n openshift
oc new-build https://github.com/zalando/patroni --context-dir=kubernetes -n openshift
```
## Deploy the Image
Two configuration templates exist in [templates](templates) directory:
- Patroni Ephemeral
- Patroni Persistent
The only difference is whether or not the statefulset requests persistent storage.
## Create the Template
Install the template into the `openshift` namespace if this should be shared across projects:
```
oc create -f templates/template_patroni_ephemeral.yml -n openshift
```
Then, from your own project:
```
oc new-app patroni-pgsql-ephemeral
```
Once the pods are running, two configmaps should be available:
```
$ oc get configmap
NAME DATA AGE
patroniocp-config 0 1m
patroniocp-leader 0 1m
```
@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Template
metadata:
name: patroni-pgsql-ephemeral
annotations:
description: |-
Patroni Postgresql database cluster, without persistent storage.
WARNING: Any data stored will be lost upon pod destruction. Only use this template for testing.
iconClass: icon-postgresql
openshift.io/display-name: Patroni Postgresql (Ephemeral)
openshift.io/long-description: This template deploys a a patroni postgresql HA cluster without persistent storage.
tags: postgresql
objects:
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: master
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
stringData:
superuser-password: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}
replication-password: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: replica
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
generation: 3
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
spec:
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
replicas: 3
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
serviceName: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}, cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: superuser-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: replication-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:5432
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8008
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
serviceAccount: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
serviceAccountName: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
updateStrategy:
type: OnDelete
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
subsets: []
- apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete is required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete is required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${NAMESPACE}-${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
namespace: ${NAMESPACE}
parameters:
- description: The name of the application for labelling all artifacts.
displayName: Application Name
name: APPLICATION_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral
- description: The name of the patroni-pgsql cluster.
displayName: Cluster Name
name: PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-ephemeral-master container.
displayName: Master service name.
name: PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral-master
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-ephemeral-replica containers.
displayName: Replica service name.
name: PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-ephemeral-replica
- description: Maximum amount of memory the container can use.
displayName: Memory Limit
name: MEMORY_LIMIT
value: 512Mi
- description: The OpenShift Namespace where the patroni and postgresql ImageStream resides.
displayName: ImageStream Namespace
name: NAMESPACE
value: openshift
- description: Username of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Username
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Passsword
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Username of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Replication Username
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Repication Passsword
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Service account name used for pods and rolebindings to form a cluster in the project.
displayName: Service Account
name: SERVICE_ACCOUNT
value: patroniocp
@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Template
metadata:
name: patroni-pgsql-persistent
annotations:
description: |-
Patroni Postgresql database cluster, with persistent storage.
iconClass: icon-postgresql
openshift.io/display-name: Patroni Postgresql (Persistent)
openshift.io/long-description: This template deploys a a patroni postgresql HA cluster with persistent storage.
tags: postgresql
objects:
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: master
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
stringData:
superuser-password: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}
replication-password: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME}
spec:
ports:
- port: 5432
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5432
selector:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
role: replica
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
- apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
generation: 3
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
spec:
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
replicas: 3
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
serviceName: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
spec:
initContainers:
- command:
- sh
- -c
- "mkdir -p /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data && chmod 0700 /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data"
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: fix-perms
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
containers:
- env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}, cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: superuser-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: ${PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME}
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
key: replication-password
name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:5432
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8008
image: docker-registry.default.svc:5000/${NAMESPACE}/patroni:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
serviceAccount: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
serviceAccountName: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: ${PVC_SIZE}
updateStrategy:
type: OnDelete
- apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
labels:
application: ${APPLICATION_NAME}
cluster-name: ${PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME}
subsets: []
- apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete is required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete is required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ${NAMESPACE}-${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ${SERVICE_ACCOUNT}
namespace: ${NAMESPACE}
parameters:
- description: The name of the application for labelling all artifacts.
displayName: Application Name
name: APPLICATION_NAME
value: patroni-persistent
- description: The name of the patroni-pgsql cluster.
displayName: Cluster Name
name: PATRONI_CLUSTER_NAME
value: patroni-persistent
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-persistent-master container.
displayName: Master service name.
name: PATRONI_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-persistent-master
- description: The name of the OpenShift Service exposed for the patroni-persistent-replica containers.
displayName: Replica service name.
name: PATRONI_REPLICA_SERVICE_NAME
value: patroni-persistent-replica
- description: Maximum amount of memory the container can use.
displayName: Memory Limit
name: MEMORY_LIMIT
value: 512Mi
- description: The OpenShift Namespace where the patroni and postgresql ImageStream resides.
displayName: ImageStream Namespace
name: NAMESPACE
value: openshift
- description: Username of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Username
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the superuser account for initialization.
displayName: Superuser Passsword
name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Username of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Replication Username
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: postgres
- description: Password of the replication account for initialization.
displayName: Repication Passsword
name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
value: postgres
- description: Service account name used for pods and rolebindings to form a cluster in the project.
displayName: Service Account
name: SERVICE_ACCOUNT
value: patroni-persistent
- description: The size of the persistent volume to create.
displayName: Persistent Volume Size
name: PVC_SIZE
value: 5Gi
-43
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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage ('Deploy test pod'){
when {
expression {
openshift.withCluster() {
openshift.withProject() {
return !openshift.selector( "dc", "pgbench" ).exists()
}
}
}
}
steps {
script {
openshift.withCluster() {
openshift.withProject() {
def pgbench = openshift.newApp( "https://github.com/stewartshea/docker-pgbench/", "--name=pgbench", "-e PGPASSWORD=postgres", "-e PGUSER=postgres", "-e PGHOST=patroni-persistent-master", "-e PGDATABASE=postgres", "-e TEST_CLIENT_COUNT=20", "-e TEST_DURATION=120" )
def pgbenchdc = openshift.selector( "dc", "pgbench" )
timeout(5) {
pgbenchdc.rollout().status()
}
}
}
}
}
}
stage ('Run benchmark Test'){
steps {
sh '''
oc exec $(oc get pods -l app=pgbench | grep Running | awk '{print $1}') ./test.sh
'''
}
}
stage ('Clean up pgtest pod'){
steps {
sh '''
oc delete all -l app=pgbench
'''
}
}
}
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# Jenkins Test
This pipeline test will create a separate deployment config for a pgbench pod and execute a test against the patroni cluster. This is a sample and should be customized.
-281
View File
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
# headless service to avoid deletion of patronidemo-config endpoint
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: patronidemo-config
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: patronidemo
spec:
clusterIP: None
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: &cluster_name patronidemo
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
spec:
replicas: 3
serviceName: *cluster_name
selector:
matchLabels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
template:
metadata:
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
spec:
serviceAccountName: patronidemo
containers:
- name: *cluster_name
image: patroni # docker build -t patroni .
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTP
path: /readiness
port: 8008
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
ports:
- containerPort: 8008
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 5432
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/postgres/pgdata
name: pgdata
env:
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_USE_ENDPOINTS
value: 'true'
- name: PATRONI_KUBERNETES_LABELS
value: '{application: patroni, cluster-name: patronidemo}'
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_USERNAME
value: postgres
- name: PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: *cluster_name
key: superuser-password
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_USERNAME
value: standby
- name: PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: *cluster_name
key: replication-password
- name: PATRONI_SCOPE
value: *cluster_name
- name: PATRONI_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_DATA_DIR
value: /home/postgres/pgdata/pgroot/data
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_PGPASS
value: /tmp/pgpass
- name: PATRONI_POSTGRESQL_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:5432'
- name: PATRONI_RESTAPI_LISTEN
value: '0.0.0.0:8008'
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
volumes:
- name: pgdata
emptyDir: {}
# volumeClaimTemplates:
# - metadata:
# labels:
# application: spilo
# spilo-cluster: *cluster_name
# annotations:
# volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
# name: pgdata
# spec:
# accessModes:
# - ReadWriteOnce
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: &cluster_name patronidemo
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
subsets: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: &cluster_name patronidemo
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: patronidemo-repl
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: &cluster_name patronidemo
role: replica
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
role: replica
ports:
- port: 5432
targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: &cluster_name patronidemo
labels:
application: patroni
cluster-name: *cluster_name
type: Opaque
data:
superuser-password: emFsYW5kbw==
replication-password: cmVwLXBhc3M=
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: patronidemo
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: patronidemo
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# delete and deletecollection are required only for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- deletecollection
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- patch
- update
# the following three privileges are necessary only when using endpoints
- create
- list
- watch
# delete and deletecollection are required only for for 'patronictl remove'
- delete
- deletecollection
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- list
- patch
- update
- watch
# The following privilege is only necessary for creation of headless service
# for patronidemo-config endpoint, in order to prevent cleaning it up by the
# k8s master. You can avoid giving this privilege by explicitly creating the
# service like it is done in this manifest (lines 2..10)
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: patronidemo
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: patronidemo
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: patronidemo
# Following privileges are only required if deployed not in the "default"
# namespace and you want Patroni to bypass kubernetes service
# (PATRONI_KUBERNETES_BYPASS_API_SERVICE=true)
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
resourceNames:
- kubernetes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: patroni-k8s-ep-access
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: patronidemo
# The namespace must be specified explicitly.
# If deploying to the different namespace you have to change it.
namespace: default
-5
View File
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
pip install --ignore-installed setuptools==19.2 pyinstaller
pyinstaller --clean --onefile patroni.spec
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
from patroni.__main__ import main
from patroni import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
-39
View File
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
def hiddenimports():
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
try:
import patroni.dcs
return patroni.dcs.dcs_modules()
finally:
sys.path.pop(0)
a = Analysis(['patroni/__main__.py'],
pathex=[],
binaries=None,
datas=None,
hiddenimports=hiddenimports(),
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
name='patroni',
debug=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True)
+70 -31
View File
@@ -1,41 +1,80 @@
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
import yaml
PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX = 'PATRONI_'
KUBERNETES_ENV_PREFIX = 'KUBERNETES_'
MIN_PSYCOPG2 = (2, 5, 4)
from patroni.api import RestApiServer
from patroni.etcd import Etcd
from patroni.ha import Ha
from patroni.postgresql import Postgresql
from patroni.utils import setup_signal_handlers, reap_children
from patroni.zookeeper import ZooKeeper
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def fatal(string, *args):
sys.stderr.write('FATAL: ' + string.format(*args) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
class Patroni:
def __init__(self, config):
self.nap_time = config['loop_wait']
self.tags = config.get('tags', dict())
self.bdr = config.get('bdr', dict())
self.postgresql = Postgresql(config['postgresql'], self.bdr)
self.dcs = self.get_dcs(self.postgresql.name, config)
self.api = RestApiServer(self, config['restapi'])
self.ha = Ha(self)
self.next_run = time.time()
@property
def nofailover(self):
return self.tags.get('nofailover', False)
@staticmethod
def get_dcs(name, config):
if 'etcd' in config:
return Etcd(name, config['etcd'])
if 'zookeeper' in config:
return ZooKeeper(name, config['zookeeper'])
raise Exception('Can not find suitable configuration of distributed configuration store')
def schedule_next_run(self):
self.next_run += self.nap_time
current_time = time.time()
nap_time = self.next_run - current_time
if nap_time <= 0:
self.next_run = current_time
elif self.dcs.watch(nap_time):
self.next_run = time.time()
def run(self):
self.api.start()
self.next_run = time.time()
while True:
logger.info(self.ha.run_cycle())
reap_children()
self.schedule_next_run()
def parse_version(version):
def _parse_version(version):
for e in version.split('.'):
try:
yield int(e)
except ValueError:
break
return tuple(_parse_version(version.split(' ')[0]))
def main():
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s', level=logging.INFO)
logging.getLogger('requests').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
setup_signal_handlers()
if len(sys.argv) < 2 or not os.path.isfile(sys.argv[1]):
print('Usage: {} config.yml'.format(sys.argv[0]))
return
# We pass MIN_PSYCOPG2 and parse_version as arguments to simplify usage of check_psycopg from the setup.py
def check_psycopg(_min_psycopg2=MIN_PSYCOPG2, _parse_version=parse_version):
min_psycopg2_str = '.'.join(map(str, _min_psycopg2))
with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f:
config = yaml.load(f)
patroni = Patroni(config)
try:
from psycopg2 import __version__
if _parse_version(__version__) >= _min_psycopg2:
return
version_str = __version__.split(' ')[0]
except ImportError:
version_str = None
try:
from psycopg import __version__
except ImportError:
error = 'Patroni requires psycopg2>={0}, psycopg2-binary, or psycopg>=3.0'.format(min_psycopg2_str)
if version_str:
error += ', but only psycopg2=={0} is available'.format(version_str)
fatal(error)
patroni.run()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
patroni.api.shutdown()
patroni.postgresql.stop()
patroni.dcs.delete_leader()
+1 -178
View File
@@ -1,181 +1,4 @@
import logging
import os
import signal
import time
from .daemon import AbstractPatroniDaemon, abstract_main
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Patroni(AbstractPatroniDaemon):
def __init__(self, config):
from .api import RestApiServer
from .dcs import get_dcs
from .ha import Ha
from .postgresql import Postgresql
from .request import PatroniRequest
from .version import __version__
from .watchdog import Watchdog
super(Patroni, self).__init__(config)
self.version = __version__
self.dcs = get_dcs(self.config)
self.watchdog = Watchdog(self.config)
self.load_dynamic_configuration()
self.postgresql = Postgresql(self.config['postgresql'])
self.api = RestApiServer(self, self.config['restapi'])
self.request = PatroniRequest(self.config, True)
self.ha = Ha(self)
self.tags = self.get_tags()
self.next_run = time.time()
self.scheduled_restart = {}
def load_dynamic_configuration(self):
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError
while True:
try:
cluster = self.dcs.get_cluster()
if cluster and cluster.config and cluster.config.data:
if self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(cluster.config):
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
elif not self.config.dynamic_configuration and 'bootstrap' in self.config:
if self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(self.config['bootstrap']['dcs']):
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
break
except DCSError:
logger.warning('Can not get cluster from dcs')
time.sleep(5)
def get_tags(self):
return {tag: value for tag, value in self.config.get('tags', {}).items()
if tag not in ('clonefrom', 'nofailover', 'noloadbalance', 'nosync') or value}
@property
def nofailover(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('nofailover', False))
@property
def nosync(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('nosync', False))
def reload_config(self, sighup=False, local=False):
try:
super(Patroni, self).reload_config(sighup, local)
if local:
self.tags = self.get_tags()
self.request.reload_config(self.config)
if local or sighup and self.api.reload_local_certificate():
self.api.reload_config(self.config['restapi'])
self.watchdog.reload_config(self.config)
self.postgresql.reload_config(self.config['postgresql'], sighup)
self.dcs.reload_config(self.config)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Failed to reload config_file=%s', self.config.config_file)
@property
def replicatefrom(self):
return self.tags.get('replicatefrom')
@property
def noloadbalance(self):
return bool(self.tags.get('noloadbalance', False))
def schedule_next_run(self):
self.next_run += self.dcs.loop_wait
current_time = time.time()
nap_time = self.next_run - current_time
if nap_time <= 0:
self.next_run = current_time
# Release the GIL so we don't starve anyone waiting on async_executor lock
time.sleep(0.001)
# Warn user that Patroni is not keeping up
logger.warning("Loop time exceeded, rescheduling immediately.")
elif self.ha.watch(nap_time):
self.next_run = time.time()
def run(self):
self.api.start()
self.next_run = time.time()
super(Patroni, self).run()
def _run_cycle(self):
logger.info(self.ha.run_cycle())
if self.dcs.cluster and self.dcs.cluster.config and self.dcs.cluster.config.data \
and self.config.set_dynamic_configuration(self.dcs.cluster.config):
self.reload_config()
if self.postgresql.role != 'uninitialized':
self.config.save_cache()
self.schedule_next_run()
def _shutdown(self):
try:
self.api.shutdown()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during RestApi.shutdown')
try:
self.ha.shutdown()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during Ha.shutdown')
def patroni_main():
from multiprocessing import freeze_support
from patroni.validator import schema
freeze_support()
abstract_main(Patroni, schema)
def main():
if os.getpid() != 1:
from . import check_psycopg
check_psycopg()
return patroni_main()
# Patroni started with PID=1, it looks like we are in the container
pid = 0
# Looks like we are in a docker, so we will act like init
def sigchld_handler(signo, stack_frame):
try:
while True:
ret = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
if ret == (0, 0):
break
elif ret[0] != pid:
logger.info('Reaped pid=%s, exit status=%s', *ret)
except OSError:
pass
def passtochild(signo, stack_frame):
if pid:
os.kill(pid, signo)
if os.name != 'nt':
signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR2, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, passtochild)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, passtochild)
import multiprocessing
patroni = multiprocessing.Process(target=patroni_main)
patroni.start()
pid = patroni.pid
patroni.join()
from patroni import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
+182 -769
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+14 -96
View File
@@ -1,78 +1,28 @@
import logging
from threading import Event, Lock, RLock, Thread
from threading import Lock, Thread
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class CriticalTask(object):
"""Represents a critical task in a background process that we either need to cancel or get the result of.
class AsyncExecutor:
Fields of this object may be accessed only when holding a lock on it. To perform the critical task the background
thread must, while holding lock on this object, check `is_cancelled` flag, run the task and mark the task as
complete using `complete()`.
The main thread must hold async lock to prevent the task from completing, hold lock on critical task object,
call cancel. If the task has completed `cancel()` will return False and `result` field will contain the result of
the task. When cancel returns True it is guaranteed that the background task will notice the `is_cancelled` flag.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._lock = Lock()
self.is_cancelled = False
self.result = None
def reset(self):
"""Must be called every time the background task is finished.
Must be called from async thread. Caller must hold lock on async executor when calling."""
self.is_cancelled = False
self.result = None
def cancel(self):
"""Tries to cancel the task, returns True if the task has already run.
Caller must hold lock on async executor and the task when calling."""
if self.result is not None:
return False
self.is_cancelled = True
return True
def complete(self, result):
"""Mark task as completed along with a result.
Must be called from async thread. Caller must hold lock on task when calling."""
self.result = result
def __enter__(self):
self._lock.acquire()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self._lock.release()
class AsyncExecutor(object):
def __init__(self, cancellable, ha_wakeup):
self._cancellable = cancellable
self._ha_wakeup = ha_wakeup
self._thread_lock = RLock()
Lock.__init__(self)
self._busy = False
self._thread_lock = Lock()
self._scheduled_action = None
self._scheduled_action_lock = RLock()
self._is_cancelled = False
self._finish_event = Event()
self.critical_task = CriticalTask()
self._scheduled_action_lock = Lock()
@property
def busy(self):
return self.scheduled_action is not None
return self._busy
def schedule(self, action):
def schedule(self, action, immediately=False):
with self._scheduled_action_lock:
if self._scheduled_action is not None:
return self._scheduled_action
self._scheduled_action = action
self._is_cancelled = False
self._finish_event.set()
self._busy = immediately
return None
@property
@@ -85,53 +35,21 @@ class AsyncExecutor(object):
self._scheduled_action = None
def run(self, func, args=()):
wakeup = False
try:
with self:
if self._is_cancelled:
return
self._finish_event.clear()
self._cancellable.reset_is_cancelled()
# if the func returned something (not None) - wake up main HA loop
wakeup = func(*args) if args else func()
return wakeup
except Exception:
return func(*args) if args else func()
except:
logger.exception('Exception during execution of long running task %s', self.scheduled_action)
finally:
with self:
self._busy = False
self.reset_scheduled_action()
self._finish_event.set()
with self.critical_task:
self.critical_task.reset()
if wakeup is not None:
self._ha_wakeup()
def run_async(self, func, args=()):
self._busy = True
Thread(target=self.run, args=(func, args)).start()
def try_run_async(self, action, func, args=()):
prev = self.schedule(action)
if prev is None:
return self.run_async(func, args)
return 'Failed to run {0}, {1} is already in progress'.format(action, prev)
def cancel(self):
with self:
with self._scheduled_action_lock:
if self._scheduled_action is None:
return
logger.warning('Cancelling long running task %s', self._scheduled_action)
self._is_cancelled = True
self._cancellable.cancel()
self._finish_event.wait()
with self:
self.reset_scheduled_action()
def __enter__(self):
self._thread_lock.acquire()
def __exit__(self, *args):
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self._thread_lock.release()
-455
View File
@@ -1,455 +0,0 @@
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import yaml
from collections import defaultdict
from copy import deepcopy
from patroni import PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX
from patroni.exceptions import ConfigParseError
from patroni.dcs import ClusterConfig
from patroni.postgresql.config import CaseInsensitiveDict, ConfigHandler
from patroni.utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, parse_int, patch_config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_AUTH_ALLOWED_PARAMETERS = (
'username',
'password',
'sslmode',
'sslcert',
'sslkey',
'sslpassword',
'sslrootcert',
'sslcrl',
'sslcrldir',
'gssencmode',
'channel_binding'
)
def default_validator(conf):
if not conf:
return "Config is empty."
class Config(object):
"""
This class is responsible for:
1) Building and giving access to `effective_configuration` from:
* `Config.__DEFAULT_CONFIG` -- some sane default values
* `dynamic_configuration` -- configuration stored in DCS
* `local_configuration` -- configuration from `config.yml` or environment
2) Saving and loading `dynamic_configuration` into 'patroni.dynamic.json' file
located in local_configuration['postgresql']['data_dir'] directory.
This is necessary to be able to restore `dynamic_configuration`
if DCS was accidentally wiped
3) Loading of configuration file in the old format and converting it into new format
4) Mimicking some of the `dict` interfaces to make it possible
to work with it as with the old `config` object.
"""
PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE = PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX + 'CONFIGURATION'
__CACHE_FILENAME = 'patroni.dynamic.json'
__DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
'ttl': 30, 'loop_wait': 10, 'retry_timeout': 10,
'maximum_lag_on_failover': 1048576,
'maximum_lag_on_syncnode': -1,
'check_timeline': False,
'master_start_timeout': 300,
'master_stop_timeout': 0,
'synchronous_mode': False,
'synchronous_mode_strict': False,
'synchronous_node_count': 1,
'standby_cluster': {
'create_replica_methods': '',
'host': '',
'port': '',
'primary_slot_name': '',
'restore_command': '',
'archive_cleanup_command': '',
'recovery_min_apply_delay': ''
},
'postgresql': {
'bin_dir': '',
'use_slots': True,
'parameters': CaseInsensitiveDict({p: v[0] for p, v in ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS.items()
if p not in ('wal_keep_segments', 'wal_keep_size')})
},
'watchdog': {
'mode': 'automatic',
}
}
def __init__(self, configfile, validator=default_validator):
self._modify_index = -1
self._dynamic_configuration = {}
self.__environment_configuration = self._build_environment_configuration()
# Patroni reads the configuration from the command-line argument if it exists, otherwise from the environment
self._config_file = configfile and os.path.exists(configfile) and configfile
if self._config_file:
self._local_configuration = self._load_config_file()
else:
config_env = os.environ.pop(self.PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE, None)
self._local_configuration = config_env and yaml.safe_load(config_env) or self.__environment_configuration
if validator:
error = validator(self._local_configuration)
if error:
raise ConfigParseError(error)
self.__effective_configuration = self._build_effective_configuration({}, self._local_configuration)
self._data_dir = self.__effective_configuration.get('postgresql', {}).get('data_dir', "")
self._cache_file = os.path.join(self._data_dir, self.__CACHE_FILENAME)
self._load_cache()
self._cache_needs_saving = False
@property
def config_file(self):
return self._config_file
@property
def dynamic_configuration(self):
return deepcopy(self._dynamic_configuration)
def check_mode(self, mode):
return bool(parse_bool(self._dynamic_configuration.get(mode)))
def _load_config_path(self, path):
"""
If path is a file, loads the yml file pointed to by path.
If path is a directory, loads all yml files in that directory in alphabetical order
"""
if os.path.isfile(path):
files = [path]
elif os.path.isdir(path):
files = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in sorted(os.listdir(path))
if (f.endswith('.yml') or f.endswith('.yaml')) and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f))]
else:
logger.error('config path %s is neither directory nor file', path)
raise ConfigParseError('invalid config path')
overall_config = {}
for fname in files:
with open(fname) as f:
config = yaml.safe_load(f)
patch_config(overall_config, config)
return overall_config
def _load_config_file(self):
"""Loads config.yaml from filesystem and applies some values which were set via ENV"""
config = self._load_config_path(self._config_file)
patch_config(config, self.__environment_configuration)
return config
def _load_cache(self):
if os.path.isfile(self._cache_file):
try:
with open(self._cache_file) as f:
self.set_dynamic_configuration(json.load(f))
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when loading file: %s', self._cache_file)
def save_cache(self):
if self._cache_needs_saving:
tmpfile = fd = None
try:
(fd, tmpfile) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=self.__CACHE_FILENAME, dir=self._data_dir)
with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as f:
fd = None
json.dump(self.dynamic_configuration, f)
tmpfile = shutil.move(tmpfile, self._cache_file)
self._cache_needs_saving = False
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when saving file: %s', self._cache_file)
if fd:
try:
os.close(fd)
except Exception:
logger.error('Can not close temporary file %s', tmpfile)
if tmpfile and os.path.exists(tmpfile):
try:
os.remove(tmpfile)
except Exception:
logger.error('Can not remove temporary file %s', tmpfile)
# configuration could be either ClusterConfig or dict
def set_dynamic_configuration(self, configuration):
if isinstance(configuration, ClusterConfig):
if self._modify_index == configuration.modify_index:
return False # If the index didn't changed there is nothing to do
self._modify_index = configuration.modify_index
configuration = configuration.data
if not deep_compare(self._dynamic_configuration, configuration):
try:
self.__effective_configuration = self._build_effective_configuration(configuration,
self._local_configuration)
self._dynamic_configuration = configuration
self._cache_needs_saving = True
return True
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when setting dynamic_configuration')
def reload_local_configuration(self):
if self.config_file:
try:
configuration = self._load_config_file()
if not deep_compare(self._local_configuration, configuration):
new_configuration = self._build_effective_configuration(self._dynamic_configuration, configuration)
self._local_configuration = configuration
self.__effective_configuration = new_configuration
return True
else:
logger.info('No local configuration items changed.')
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when reloading local configuration from %s', self.config_file)
@staticmethod
def _process_postgresql_parameters(parameters, is_local=False):
return {name: value for name, value in (parameters or {}).items()
if name not in ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS or
not is_local and ConfigHandler.CMDLINE_OPTIONS[name][1](value)}
def _safe_copy_dynamic_configuration(self, dynamic_configuration):
config = deepcopy(self.__DEFAULT_CONFIG)
for name, value in dynamic_configuration.items():
if name == 'postgresql':
for name, value in (value or {}).items():
if name == 'parameters':
config['postgresql'][name].update(self._process_postgresql_parameters(value))
elif name not in ('connect_address', 'listen', 'data_dir', 'pgpass', 'authentication'):
config['postgresql'][name] = deepcopy(value)
elif name == 'standby_cluster':
for name, value in (value or {}).items():
if name in self.__DEFAULT_CONFIG['standby_cluster']:
config['standby_cluster'][name] = deepcopy(value)
elif name in config: # only variables present in __DEFAULT_CONFIG allowed to be overridden from DCS
if name in ('synchronous_mode', 'synchronous_mode_strict'):
config[name] = value
else:
config[name] = int(value)
return config
@staticmethod
def _build_environment_configuration():
ret = defaultdict(dict)
def _popenv(name):
return os.environ.pop(PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX + name.upper(), None)
for param in ('name', 'namespace', 'scope'):
value = _popenv(param)
if value:
ret[param] = value
def _fix_log_env(name, oldname):
value = _popenv(oldname)
name = PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX + 'LOG_' + name.upper()
if value and name not in os.environ:
os.environ[name] = value
for name, oldname in (('level', 'loglevel'), ('format', 'logformat'), ('dateformat', 'log_datefmt')):
_fix_log_env(name, oldname)
def _set_section_values(section, params):
for param in params:
value = _popenv(section + '_' + param)
if value:
ret[section][param] = value
_set_section_values('restapi', ['listen', 'connect_address', 'certfile', 'keyfile', 'keyfile_password',
'cafile', 'ciphers', 'verify_client', 'http_extra_headers',
'https_extra_headers', 'allowlist', 'allowlist_include_members'])
_set_section_values('ctl', ['insecure', 'cacert', 'certfile', 'keyfile', 'keyfile_password'])
_set_section_values('postgresql', ['listen', 'connect_address', 'config_dir', 'data_dir', 'pgpass', 'bin_dir'])
_set_section_values('log', ['level', 'traceback_level', 'format', 'dateformat', 'max_queue_size',
'dir', 'file_size', 'file_num', 'loggers'])
_set_section_values('raft', ['data_dir', 'self_addr', 'partner_addrs', 'password', 'bind_addr'])
for first, second in (('restapi', 'allowlist_include_members'), ('ctl', 'insecure')):
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = parse_bool(value)
if value is not None:
ret[first][second] = value
for second in ('max_queue_size', 'file_size', 'file_num'):
value = ret.get('log', {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = parse_int(value)
if value is not None:
ret['log'][second] = value
def _parse_list(value):
if not (value.strip().startswith('-') or '[' in value):
value = '[{0}]'.format(value)
try:
return yaml.safe_load(value)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when parsing list %s', value)
return None
for first, second in (('raft', 'partner_addrs'), ('restapi', 'allowlist')):
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = _parse_list(value)
if value:
ret[first][second] = value
def _parse_dict(value):
if not value.strip().startswith('{'):
value = '{{{0}}}'.format(value)
try:
return yaml.safe_load(value)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception when parsing dict %s', value)
return None
for first, params in (('restapi', ('http_extra_headers', 'https_extra_headers')), ('log', ('loggers',))):
for second in params:
value = ret.get(first, {}).pop(second, None)
if value:
value = _parse_dict(value)
if value:
ret[first][second] = value
def _get_auth(name, params=None):
ret = {}
for param in params or _AUTH_ALLOWED_PARAMETERS[:2]:
value = _popenv(name + '_' + param)
if value:
ret[param] = value
return ret
restapi_auth = _get_auth('restapi')
if restapi_auth:
ret['restapi']['authentication'] = restapi_auth
authentication = {}
for user_type in ('replication', 'superuser', 'rewind'):
entry = _get_auth(user_type, _AUTH_ALLOWED_PARAMETERS)
if entry:
authentication[user_type] = entry
if authentication:
ret['postgresql']['authentication'] = authentication
for param in list(os.environ.keys()):
if param.startswith(PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX):
# PATRONI_(ETCD|CONSUL|ZOOKEEPER|EXHIBITOR|...)_(HOSTS?|PORT|..)
name, suffix = (param[8:].split('_', 1) + [''])[:2]
if suffix in ('HOST', 'HOSTS', 'PORT', 'USE_PROXIES', 'PROTOCOL', 'SRV', 'SRV_SUFFIX', 'URL', 'PROXY',
'CACERT', 'CERT', 'KEY', 'VERIFY', 'TOKEN', 'CHECKS', 'DC', 'CONSISTENCY',
'REGISTER_SERVICE', 'SERVICE_CHECK_INTERVAL', 'NAMESPACE', 'CONTEXT',
'USE_ENDPOINTS', 'SCOPE_LABEL', 'ROLE_LABEL', 'POD_IP', 'PORTS', 'LABELS',
'BYPASS_API_SERVICE', 'KEY_PASSWORD', 'USE_SSL', 'SET_ACLS') and name:
value = os.environ.pop(param)
if suffix == 'PORT':
value = value and parse_int(value)
elif suffix in ('HOSTS', 'PORTS', 'CHECKS'):
value = value and _parse_list(value)
elif suffix in ('LABELS', 'SET_ACLS'):
value = _parse_dict(value)
elif suffix in ('USE_PROXIES', 'REGISTER_SERVICE', 'USE_ENDPOINTS', 'BYPASS_API_SERVICE', 'VERIFY'):
value = parse_bool(value)
if value:
ret[name.lower()][suffix.lower()] = value
for dcs in ('etcd', 'etcd3'):
if dcs in ret:
ret[dcs].update(_get_auth(dcs))
users = {}
for param in list(os.environ.keys()):
if param.startswith(PATRONI_ENV_PREFIX):
name, suffix = (param[8:].rsplit('_', 1) + [''])[:2]
# PATRONI_<username>_PASSWORD=<password>, PATRONI_<username>_OPTIONS=<option1,option2,...>
# CREATE USER "<username>" WITH <OPTIONS> PASSWORD '<password>'
if name and suffix == 'PASSWORD':
password = os.environ.pop(param)
if password:
users[name] = {'password': password}
options = os.environ.pop(param[:-9] + '_OPTIONS', None)
options = options and _parse_list(options)
if options:
users[name]['options'] = options
if users:
ret['bootstrap']['users'] = users
return ret
def _build_effective_configuration(self, dynamic_configuration, local_configuration):
config = self._safe_copy_dynamic_configuration(dynamic_configuration)
for name, value in local_configuration.items():
if name == 'postgresql':
for name, value in (value or {}).items():
if name == 'parameters':
config['postgresql'][name].update(self._process_postgresql_parameters(value, True))
elif name != 'use_slots': # replication slots must be enabled/disabled globally
config['postgresql'][name] = deepcopy(value)
elif name not in config or name in ['watchdog']:
config[name] = deepcopy(value) if value else {}
# restapi server expects to get restapi.auth = 'username:password'
if 'restapi' in config and 'authentication' in config['restapi']:
config['restapi']['auth'] = '{username}:{password}'.format(**config['restapi']['authentication'])
# special treatment for old config
# 'exhibitor' inside 'zookeeper':
if 'zookeeper' in config and 'exhibitor' in config['zookeeper']:
config['exhibitor'] = config['zookeeper'].pop('exhibitor')
config.pop('zookeeper')
pg_config = config['postgresql']
# no 'authentication' in 'postgresql', but 'replication' and 'superuser'
if 'authentication' not in pg_config:
pg_config['use_pg_rewind'] = 'pg_rewind' in pg_config
pg_config['authentication'] = {u: pg_config[u] for u in ('replication', 'superuser') if u in pg_config}
# no 'superuser' in 'postgresql'.'authentication'
if 'superuser' not in pg_config['authentication'] and 'pg_rewind' in pg_config:
pg_config['authentication']['superuser'] = pg_config['pg_rewind']
# handle setting additional connection parameters that may be available
# in the configuration file, such as SSL connection parameters
for name, value in pg_config['authentication'].items():
pg_config['authentication'][name] = {n: v for n, v in value.items() if n in _AUTH_ALLOWED_PARAMETERS}
# no 'name' in config
if 'name' not in config and 'name' in pg_config:
config['name'] = pg_config['name']
updated_fields = (
'name',
'scope',
'retry_timeout',
'synchronous_mode',
'synchronous_mode_strict',
'synchronous_node_count',
'maximum_lag_on_syncnode'
)
pg_config.update({p: config[p] for p in updated_fields if p in config})
return config
def get(self, key, default=None):
return self.__effective_configuration.get(key, default)
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self.__effective_configuration
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.__effective_configuration[key]
def copy(self):
return deepcopy(self.__effective_configuration)
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import abc
import os
import signal
import six
import sys
from threading import Lock
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AbstractPatroniDaemon(object):
def __init__(self, config):
from patroni.log import PatroniLogger
self.setup_signal_handlers()
self.logger = PatroniLogger()
self.config = config
AbstractPatroniDaemon.reload_config(self, local=True)
def sighup_handler(self, *args):
self._received_sighup = True
def sigterm_handler(self, *args):
with self._sigterm_lock:
if not self._received_sigterm:
self._received_sigterm = True
sys.exit()
def setup_signal_handlers(self):
self._received_sighup = False
self._sigterm_lock = Lock()
self._received_sigterm = False
if os.name != 'nt':
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self.sighup_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigterm_handler)
@property
def received_sigterm(self):
with self._sigterm_lock:
return self._received_sigterm
def reload_config(self, sighup=False, local=False):
if local:
self.logger.reload_config(self.config.get('log', {}))
@abc.abstractmethod
def _run_cycle(self):
"""_run_cycle"""
def run(self):
self.logger.start()
while not self.received_sigterm:
if self._received_sighup:
self._received_sighup = False
self.reload_config(True, self.config.reload_local_configuration())
self._run_cycle()
@abc.abstractmethod
def _shutdown(self):
"""_shutdown"""
def shutdown(self):
with self._sigterm_lock:
self._received_sigterm = True
self._shutdown()
self.logger.shutdown()
def abstract_main(cls, validator=None):
import argparse
from .config import Config, ConfigParseError
from .version import __version__
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s {0}'.format(__version__))
if validator:
parser.add_argument('--validate-config', action='store_true', help='Run config validator and exit')
parser.add_argument('configfile', nargs='?', default='',
help='Patroni may also read the configuration from the {0} environment variable'
.format(Config.PATRONI_CONFIG_VARIABLE))
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
if validator and args.validate_config:
Config(args.configfile, validator=validator)
sys.exit()
config = Config(args.configfile)
except ConfigParseError as e:
if e.value:
print(e.value)
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
controller = cls(config)
try:
controller.run()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
controller.shutdown()
+274
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@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
import abc
import json
from collections import namedtuple
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError
from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qsl
from threading import Event, Lock
def parse_connection_string(value):
"""Original Governor stores connection strings for each cluster members if a following format:
postgres://{username}:{password}@{connect_address}/postgres
Since each of our patroni instances provides own REST API endpoint it's good to store this information
in DCS among with postgresql connection string. In order to not introduce new keys and be compatible with
original Governor we decided to extend original connection string in a following way:
postgres://{username}:{password}@{connect_address}/postgres?application_name={api_url}
This way original Governor could use such connection string as it is, because of feature of `libpq` library.
This method is able to split connection string stored in DCS into two parts, `conn_url` and `api_url`"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(value)
conn_url = urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, '', fragment))
api_url = ([v for n, v in parse_qsl(query) if n == 'application_name'] or [None])[0]
return conn_url, api_url
class Member(namedtuple('Member', 'index,name,session,data')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents single member of PostgreSQL cluster.
Consists of the following fields:
:param index: modification index of a given member key in a Configuration Store
:param name: name of PostgreSQL cluster member
:param session: either session id or just ttl in seconds
:param data: arbitrary data i.e. conn_url, api_url, xlog location, state, role, tags, etc...
There are two mandatory keys in a data:
conn_url: connection string containing host, user and password which could be used to access this member.
api_url: REST API url of patroni instance"""
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, name, session, data):
"""
>>> Member.from_node(-1, '', '', '{"conn_url": "postgres://foo@bar/postgres"}') is not None
True
>>> Member.from_node(-1, '', '', '{')
Member(index=-1, name='', session='', data={})
"""
if data.startswith('postgres'):
conn_url, api_url = parse_connection_string(data)
data = {'conn_url': conn_url, 'api_url': api_url}
else:
try:
data = json.loads(data)
except:
data = {}
return Member(index, name, session, data)
@property
def conn_url(self):
return self.data.get('conn_url', None)
@property
def api_url(self):
return self.data.get('api_url', None)
@property
def nofailover(self):
return self.data.get('tags', {}).get('nofailover', False)
class Leader(namedtuple('Leader', 'index,session,member')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents leader key.
Consists of the following fields:
:param index: modification index of a leader key in a Configuration Store
:param session: either session id or just ttl in seconds
:param member: reference to a `Member` object which represents current leader (see `Cluster.members`)"""
@property
def name(self):
return self.member.name
@property
def conn_url(self):
return self.member.conn_url
class Failover(namedtuple('Failover', 'index,leader,member')):
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, value):
t = [a.strip() for a in value.split(':')] + ['']
return Failover(index, t[0], t[1]) if t[0] or t[1] else None
class Cluster(namedtuple('Cluster', 'initialize,leader,last_leader_operation,members,failover')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents PostgreSQL cluster.
Consists of the following fields:
:param initialize: boolean, shows whether this cluster has initialization key stored in DC or not.
:param leader: `Leader` object which represents current leader of the cluster
:param last_leader_operation: int or long object containing position of last known leader operation.
This value is stored in `/optime/leader` key
:param members: list of Member object, all PostgreSQL cluster members including leader
:param failover: reference to `Failover` object"""
def is_unlocked(self):
return not (self.leader and self.leader.name)
class AbstractDCS:
__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
_INITIALIZE = 'initialize'
_LEADER = 'leader'
_FAILOVER = 'failover'
_MEMBERS = 'members/'
_OPTIME = 'optime'
_LEADER_OPTIME = _OPTIME + '/' + _LEADER
def __init__(self, name, config):
"""
:param name: name of current instance (the same value as `~Postgresql.name`)
:param config: dict, reference to config section of selected DCS.
i.e.: `zookeeper` for zookeeper, `etcd` for etcd, etc...
"""
self._name = name
self._namespace = '/{}'.format(config.get('namespace', '/service/').strip('/'))
self._base_path = '/'.join([self._namespace, config['scope']])
self._cluster = None
self._cluster_thread_lock = Lock()
self.event = Event()
def client_path(self, path):
return '/'.join([self._base_path, path.lstrip('/')])
@property
def initialize_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._INITIALIZE)
@property
def members_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._MEMBERS)
@property
def member_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._MEMBERS + self._name)
@property
def leader_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._LEADER)
@property
def failover_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._FAILOVER)
@property
def leader_optime_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
@abc.abstractmethod
def _load_cluster(self):
"""Internally this method should build `Cluster` object which
represents current state and topology of the cluster in DCS.
this method supposed to be called only by `get_cluster` method.
raise `~DCSError` in case of communication or other problems with DCS.
If the current node was running as a master and exception raised,
instance would be demoted."""
def get_cluster(self):
with self._cluster_thread_lock:
try:
self._load_cluster()
except:
self._cluster = None
raise
return self._cluster
@property
def cluster(self):
with self._cluster_thread_lock:
return self._cluster
def reset_cluster(self):
with self._cluster_thread_lock:
self._cluster = None
@abc.abstractmethod
def write_leader_optime(self, last_operation):
"""write current xlog location into `/optime/leader` key in DCS
:param last_operation: absolute xlog location in bytes"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def update_leader(self):
"""Update leader key (or session) ttl
:returns: `!True` if leader key (or session) has been updated successfully.
If not, `!False` must be returned and current instance would be demoted.
You have to use CAS (Compare And Swap) operation in order to update leader key,
for example for etcd `prevValue` parameter must be used."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self):
"""Attempt to acquire leader lock
This method should create `/leader` key with value=`~self._name`
:returns: `!True` if key has been created successfully.
Key must be created atomically. In case if key already exists it should not be
overwritten and `!False` must be returned"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
"""Create or update `/failover` key"""
def manual_failover(self, leader, member, index=None):
return self.set_failover_value(leader + (':' + member if member else ''), index)
def current_leader(self):
try:
cluster = self.get_cluster()
return None if cluster.is_unlocked() else cluster.leader
except DCSError:
return None
@abc.abstractmethod
def touch_member(self, connection_string, ttl=None):
"""Update member key in DCS.
This method should create or update key with the name = '/members/' + `~self._name`
and value = connection_string in a given DCS.
:param connection_string: how this instance can be accessed by other instances
:param ttl: ttl for member key, optional parameter. If it is None `~self.member_ttl will be used`
:returns: `!True` on success otherwise `!False`
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def take_leader(self):
"""This method should create leader key with value = `~self._name` and ttl=`~self.ttl`
Since it could be called only on initial cluster bootstrap it could create this key regardless,
overwriting the key if necessary."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
"""Race for cluster initialization.
:param create_new: False if the key should already exist (in the case we are setting the system_id)
:param sysid: PostgreSQL cluster system identifier, if specified, is written to the key
:returns: `!True` if key has been created successfully.
this method should create atomically initialize key and return `!True`
otherwise it should return `!False`"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_leader(self):
"""Voluntarily remove leader key from DCS
This method should remove leader key if current instance is the leader"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def cancel_initialization(self):
""" Removes the initialize key for a cluster """
def watch(self, timeout):
"""If the current node is a master it should just sleep.
Any other node should watch for changes of leader key with a given timeout
:param timeout: timeout in seconds
:returns: `!True` if you would like to reschedule the next run of ha cycle"""
self.event.wait(timeout)
return self.event.isSet()
-940
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@@ -1,940 +0,0 @@
import abc
import dateutil
import importlib
import inspect
import json
import logging
import os
import pkgutil
import re
import six
import sys
import time
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
from copy import deepcopy
from random import randint
from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qsl
from threading import Event, Lock
from ..exceptions import PatroniFatalException
from ..utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, uri
slot_name_re = re.compile('^[a-z0-9_]{1,63}$')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def slot_name_from_member_name(member_name):
"""Translate member name to valid PostgreSQL slot name.
PostgreSQL replication slot names must be valid PostgreSQL names. This function maps the wider space of
member names to valid PostgreSQL names. Names are lowercased, dashes and periods common in hostnames
are replaced with underscores, other characters are encoded as their unicode codepoint. Name is truncated
to 64 characters. Multiple different member names may map to a single slot name."""
def replace_char(match):
c = match.group(0)
return '_' if c in '-.' else "u{:04d}".format(ord(c))
slot_name = re.sub('[^a-z0-9_]', replace_char, member_name.lower())
return slot_name[0:63]
def parse_connection_string(value):
"""Original Governor stores connection strings for each cluster members if a following format:
postgres://{username}:{password}@{connect_address}/postgres
Since each of our patroni instances provides own REST API endpoint it's good to store this information
in DCS among with postgresql connection string. In order to not introduce new keys and be compatible with
original Governor we decided to extend original connection string in a following way:
postgres://{username}:{password}@{connect_address}/postgres?application_name={api_url}
This way original Governor could use such connection string as it is, because of feature of `libpq` library.
This method is able to split connection string stored in DCS into two parts, `conn_url` and `api_url`"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(value)
conn_url = urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, '', fragment))
api_url = ([v for n, v in parse_qsl(query) if n == 'application_name'] or [None])[0]
return conn_url, api_url
def dcs_modules():
"""Get names of DCS modules, depending on execution environment. If being packaged with PyInstaller,
modules aren't discoverable dynamically by scanning source directory because `FrozenImporter` doesn't
implement `iter_modules` method. But it is still possible to find all potential DCS modules by
iterating through `toc`, which contains list of all "frozen" resources."""
dcs_dirname = os.path.dirname(__file__)
module_prefix = __package__ + '.'
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
toc = set()
# dcs_dirname may contain a dot, which causes pkgutil.iter_importers()
# to misinterpret the path as a package name. This can be avoided
# altogether by not passing a path at all, because PyInstaller's
# FrozenImporter is a singleton and registered as top-level finder.
for importer in pkgutil.iter_importers():
if hasattr(importer, 'toc'):
toc |= importer.toc
return [module for module in toc if module.startswith(module_prefix) and module.count('.') == 2]
else:
return [module_prefix + name for _, name, is_pkg in pkgutil.iter_modules([dcs_dirname]) if not is_pkg]
def get_dcs(config):
modules = dcs_modules()
for module_name in modules:
name = module_name.split('.')[-1]
if name in config: # we will try to import only modules which have configuration section in the config file
try:
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
for key, item in module.__dict__.items(): # iterate through the module content
# try to find implementation of AbstractDCS interface, class name must match with module_name
if key.lower() == name and inspect.isclass(item) and issubclass(item, AbstractDCS):
# propagate some parameters
config[name].update({p: config[p] for p in ('namespace', 'name', 'scope', 'loop_wait',
'patronictl', 'ttl', 'retry_timeout') if p in config})
return item(config[name])
except ImportError:
logger.debug('Failed to import %s', module_name)
available_implementations = []
for module_name in modules:
name = module_name.split('.')[-1]
try:
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
available_implementations.extend(name for key, item in module.__dict__.items() if key.lower() == name
and inspect.isclass(item) and issubclass(item, AbstractDCS))
except ImportError:
logger.info('Failed to import %s', module_name)
raise PatroniFatalException("""Can not find suitable configuration of distributed configuration store
Available implementations: """ + ', '.join(sorted(set(available_implementations))))
class Member(namedtuple('Member', 'index,name,session,data')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents single member of PostgreSQL cluster.
Consists of the following fields:
:param index: modification index of a given member key in a Configuration Store
:param name: name of PostgreSQL cluster member
:param session: either session id or just ttl in seconds
:param data: arbitrary data i.e. conn_url, api_url, xlog location, state, role, tags, etc...
There are two mandatory keys in a data:
conn_url: connection string containing host, user and password which could be used to access this member.
api_url: REST API url of patroni instance"""
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, name, session, data):
"""
>>> Member.from_node(-1, '', '', '{"conn_url": "postgres://foo@bar/postgres"}') is not None
True
>>> Member.from_node(-1, '', '', '{')
Member(index=-1, name='', session='', data={})
"""
if data.startswith('postgres'):
conn_url, api_url = parse_connection_string(data)
data = {'conn_url': conn_url, 'api_url': api_url}
else:
try:
data = json.loads(data)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {}
except (TypeError, ValueError):
data = {}
return Member(index, name, session, data)
@property
def conn_url(self):
conn_url = self.data.get('conn_url')
if conn_url:
return conn_url
conn_kwargs = self.data.get('conn_kwargs')
if conn_kwargs:
conn_url = uri('postgresql', (conn_kwargs.get('host'), conn_kwargs.get('port', 5432)))
self.data['conn_url'] = conn_url
return conn_url
def conn_kwargs(self, auth=None):
defaults = {
"host": None,
"port": None,
"dbname": None
}
ret = self.data.get('conn_kwargs')
if ret:
defaults.update(ret)
ret = defaults
else:
conn_url = self.conn_url
if not conn_url:
return {} # due to the invalid conn_url we don't care about authentication parameters
r = urlparse(conn_url)
ret = {
'host': r.hostname,
'port': r.port or 5432,
'dbname': r.path[1:]
}
self.data['conn_kwargs'] = ret.copy()
# apply any remaining authentication parameters
if auth and isinstance(auth, dict):
ret.update({k: v for k, v in auth.items() if v is not None})
if 'username' in auth:
ret['user'] = ret.pop('username')
return ret
@property
def api_url(self):
return self.data.get('api_url')
@property
def tags(self):
return self.data.get('tags', {})
@property
def nofailover(self):
return self.tags.get('nofailover', False)
@property
def replicatefrom(self):
return self.tags.get('replicatefrom')
@property
def clonefrom(self):
return self.tags.get('clonefrom', False) and bool(self.conn_url)
@property
def state(self):
return self.data.get('state', 'unknown')
@property
def is_running(self):
return self.state == 'running'
@property
def version(self):
version = self.data.get('version')
if version:
try:
return tuple(map(int, version.split('.')))
except Exception:
logger.debug('Failed to parse Patroni version %s', version)
class RemoteMember(Member):
""" Represents a remote master for a standby cluster
"""
def __new__(cls, name, data):
return super(RemoteMember, cls).__new__(cls, None, name, None, data)
@staticmethod
def allowed_keys():
return ('primary_slot_name',
'create_replica_methods',
'restore_command',
'archive_cleanup_command',
'recovery_min_apply_delay',
'no_replication_slot')
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name in RemoteMember.allowed_keys():
return self.data.get(name)
class Leader(namedtuple('Leader', 'index,session,member')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents leader key.
Consists of the following fields:
:param index: modification index of a leader key in a Configuration Store
:param session: either session id or just ttl in seconds
:param member: reference to a `Member` object which represents current leader (see `Cluster.members`)"""
@property
def name(self):
return self.member.name
def conn_kwargs(self, auth=None):
return self.member.conn_kwargs(auth)
@property
def conn_url(self):
return self.member.conn_url
@property
def data(self):
return self.member.data
@property
def timeline(self):
return self.data.get('timeline')
@property
def checkpoint_after_promote(self):
"""
>>> Leader(1, '', Member.from_node(1, '', '', '{"version":"z"}')).checkpoint_after_promote
"""
version = self.member.version
# 1.5.6 is the last version which doesn't expose checkpoint_after_promote: false
if version and version > (1, 5, 6):
return self.data.get('role') == 'master' and 'checkpoint_after_promote' not in self.data
class Failover(namedtuple('Failover', 'index,leader,candidate,scheduled_at')):
"""
>>> 'Failover' in str(Failover.from_node(1, '{"leader": "cluster_leader"}'))
True
>>> 'Failover' in str(Failover.from_node(1, {"leader": "cluster_leader"}))
True
>>> 'Failover' in str(Failover.from_node(1, '{"leader": "cluster_leader", "member": "cluster_candidate"}'))
True
>>> Failover.from_node(1, 'null') is None
False
>>> n = '{"leader": "cluster_leader", "member": "cluster_candidate", "scheduled_at": "2016-01-14T10:09:57.1394Z"}'
>>> 'tzinfo=' in str(Failover.from_node(1, n))
True
>>> Failover.from_node(1, None) is None
False
>>> Failover.from_node(1, '{}') is None
False
>>> 'abc' in Failover.from_node(1, 'abc:def')
True
"""
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, value):
if isinstance(value, dict):
data = value
elif value:
try:
data = json.loads(value)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {}
except ValueError:
t = [a.strip() for a in value.split(':')]
leader = t[0]
candidate = t[1] if len(t) > 1 else None
return Failover(index, leader, candidate, None) if leader or candidate else None
else:
data = {}
if data.get('scheduled_at'):
data['scheduled_at'] = dateutil.parser.parse(data['scheduled_at'])
return Failover(index, data.get('leader'), data.get('member'), data.get('scheduled_at'))
def __len__(self):
return int(bool(self.leader)) + int(bool(self.candidate))
class ClusterConfig(namedtuple('ClusterConfig', 'index,data,modify_index')):
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, data, modify_index=None):
"""
>>> ClusterConfig.from_node(1, '{') is None
False
"""
try:
data = json.loads(data)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
data = None
modify_index = 0
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {}
return ClusterConfig(index, data, index if modify_index is None else modify_index)
@property
def permanent_slots(self):
return isinstance(self.data, dict) and (
self.data.get('permanent_replication_slots') or
self.data.get('permanent_slots') or self.data.get('slots')
) or {}
@property
def ignore_slots_matchers(self):
return isinstance(self.data, dict) and self.data.get('ignore_slots') or []
@property
def max_timelines_history(self):
return self.data.get('max_timelines_history', 0)
class SyncState(namedtuple('SyncState', 'index,leader,sync_standby')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents last observed synhcronous replication state
:param index: modification index of a synchronization key in a Configuration Store
:param leader: reference to member that was leader
:param sync_standby: synchronous standby list (comma delimited) which are last synchronized to leader
"""
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, value):
"""
>>> SyncState.from_node(1, None).leader is None
True
>>> SyncState.from_node(1, '{}').leader is None
True
>>> SyncState.from_node(1, '{').leader is None
True
>>> SyncState.from_node(1, '[]').leader is None
True
>>> SyncState.from_node(1, '{"leader": "leader"}').leader == "leader"
True
>>> SyncState.from_node(1, {"leader": "leader"}).leader == "leader"
True
"""
if isinstance(value, dict):
data = value
elif value:
try:
data = json.loads(value)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {}
except (TypeError, ValueError):
data = {}
else:
data = {}
return SyncState(index, data.get('leader'), data.get('sync_standby'))
@property
def members(self):
""" Returns sync_standby in list """
return self.sync_standby and self.sync_standby.split(',') or []
def matches(self, name):
"""
Returns if a node name matches one of the nodes in the sync state
>>> s = SyncState(1, 'foo', 'bar,zoo')
>>> s.matches('foo')
True
>>> s.matches('bar')
True
>>> s.matches('zoo')
True
>>> s.matches('baz')
False
>>> s.matches(None)
False
>>> SyncState(1, None, None).matches('foo')
False
"""
return name is not None and name in [self.leader] + self.members
class TimelineHistory(namedtuple('TimelineHistory', 'index,value,lines')):
"""Object representing timeline history file"""
@staticmethod
def from_node(index, value):
"""
>>> h = TimelineHistory.from_node(1, 2)
>>> h.lines
[]
"""
try:
lines = json.loads(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
lines = None
if not isinstance(lines, list):
lines = []
return TimelineHistory(index, value, lines)
class Cluster(namedtuple('Cluster', 'initialize,config,leader,last_lsn,members,failover,sync,history,slots')):
"""Immutable object (namedtuple) which represents PostgreSQL cluster.
Consists of the following fields:
:param initialize: shows whether this cluster has initialization key stored in DC or not.
:param config: global dynamic configuration, reference to `ClusterConfig` object
:param leader: `Leader` object which represents current leader of the cluster
:param last_lsn: int or long object containing position of last known leader LSN.
This value is stored in the `/status` key or `/optime/leader` (legacy) key
:param members: list of Member object, all PostgreSQL cluster members including leader
:param failover: reference to `Failover` object
:param sync: reference to `SyncState` object, last observed synchronous replication state.
:param history: reference to `TimelineHistory` object
:param slots: state of permanent logical replication slots on the primary in the format: {"slot_name": int}
"""
@property
def leader_name(self):
return self.leader and self.leader.name
def is_unlocked(self):
return not self.leader_name
def has_member(self, member_name):
return any(m for m in self.members if m.name == member_name)
def get_member(self, member_name, fallback_to_leader=True):
return ([m for m in self.members if m.name == member_name] or [self.leader if fallback_to_leader else None])[0]
def get_clone_member(self, exclude):
exclude = [exclude] + [self.leader.name] if self.leader else []
candidates = [m for m in self.members if m.clonefrom and m.is_running and m.name not in exclude]
return candidates[randint(0, len(candidates) - 1)] if candidates else self.leader
def check_mode(self, mode):
return bool(self.config and parse_bool(self.config.data.get(mode)))
def is_paused(self):
return self.check_mode('pause')
def is_synchronous_mode(self):
return self.check_mode('synchronous_mode')
@property
def __permanent_slots(self):
return self.config and self.config.permanent_slots or {}
@property
def __permanent_physical_slots(self):
return {name: value for name, value in self.__permanent_slots.items()
if not value or isinstance(value, dict) and value.get('type', 'physical') == 'physical'}
@property
def __permanent_logical_slots(self):
return {name: value for name, value in self.__permanent_slots.items() if isinstance(value, dict)
and value.get('type', 'logical') == 'logical' and value.get('database') and value.get('plugin')}
@property
def use_slots(self):
return self.config and (self.config.data.get('postgresql') or {}).get('use_slots', True)
def get_replication_slots(self, my_name, role, nofailover, major_version, show_error=False):
# if the replicatefrom tag is set on the member - we should not create the replication slot for it on
# the current master, because that member would replicate from elsewhere. We still create the slot if
# the replicatefrom destination member is currently not a member of the cluster (fallback to the
# master), or if replicatefrom destination member happens to be the current master
use_slots = self.use_slots
if role in ('master', 'standby_leader'):
slot_members = [m.name for m in self.members if use_slots and m.name != my_name and
(m.replicatefrom is None or m.replicatefrom == my_name or
not self.has_member(m.replicatefrom))]
permanent_slots = self.__permanent_slots if use_slots and \
role == 'master' else self.__permanent_physical_slots
else:
# only manage slots for replicas that replicate from this one, except for the leader among them
slot_members = [m.name for m in self.members if use_slots and
m.replicatefrom == my_name and m.name != self.leader_name]
permanent_slots = self.__permanent_logical_slots if use_slots and not nofailover else {}
slots = {slot_name_from_member_name(name): {'type': 'physical'} for name in slot_members}
if len(slots) < len(slot_members):
# Find which names are conflicting for a nicer error message
slot_conflicts = defaultdict(list)
for name in slot_members:
slot_conflicts[slot_name_from_member_name(name)].append(name)
logger.error("Following cluster members share a replication slot name: %s",
"; ".join("{} map to {}".format(", ".join(v), k)
for k, v in slot_conflicts.items() if len(v) > 1))
# "merge" replication slots for members with permanent_replication_slots
disabled_permanent_logical_slots = []
for name, value in permanent_slots.items():
if not slot_name_re.match(name):
logger.error("Invalid permanent replication slot name '%s'", name)
logger.error("Slot name may only contain lower case letters, numbers, and the underscore chars")
continue
value = deepcopy(value) if value else {'type': 'physical'}
if isinstance(value, dict):
if 'type' not in value:
value['type'] = 'logical' if value.get('database') and value.get('plugin') else 'physical'
if value['type'] == 'physical':
# Don't try to create permanent physical replication slot for yourself
if name != slot_name_from_member_name(my_name):
slots[name] = value
continue
elif value['type'] == 'logical' and value.get('database') and value.get('plugin'):
if major_version < 110000:
disabled_permanent_logical_slots.append(name)
elif name in slots:
logger.error("Permanent logical replication slot {'%s': %s} is conflicting with" +
" physical replication slot for cluster member", name, value)
else:
slots[name] = value
continue
logger.error("Bad value for slot '%s' in permanent_slots: %s", name, permanent_slots[name])
if disabled_permanent_logical_slots and show_error:
logger.error("Permanent logical replication slots supported by Patroni only starting from PostgreSQL 11. "
"Following slots will not be created: %s.", disabled_permanent_logical_slots)
return slots
def has_permanent_logical_slots(self, my_name, nofailover, major_version=110000):
if major_version < 110000:
return False
slots = self.get_replication_slots(my_name, 'replica', nofailover, major_version).values()
return any(v for v in slots if v.get("type") == "logical")
def should_enforce_hot_standby_feedback(self, my_name, nofailover, major_version):
"""
The hot_standby_feedback must be enabled if the current replica has logical slots
or it is working as a cascading replica for the other node that has logical slots.
"""
if major_version < 110000:
return False
if self.has_permanent_logical_slots(my_name, nofailover, major_version):
return True
if self.use_slots:
members = [m for m in self.members if m.replicatefrom == my_name and m.name != self.leader_name]
return any(self.should_enforce_hot_standby_feedback(m.name, m.nofailover, major_version) for m in members)
return False
def get_my_slot_name_on_primary(self, my_name, replicatefrom):
"""
P <-- I <-- L
In case of cascading replication we have to check not our physical slot,
but slot of the replica that connects us to the primary.
"""
m = self.get_member(replicatefrom, False) if replicatefrom else None
return self.get_my_slot_name_on_primary(m.name, m.replicatefrom) if m else slot_name_from_member_name(my_name)
@property
def timeline(self):
"""
>>> Cluster(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).timeline
0
>>> Cluster(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, TimelineHistory.from_node(1, '[]'), 0).timeline
1
>>> Cluster(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, TimelineHistory.from_node(1, '[["a"]]'), 0).timeline
0
"""
if self.history:
if self.history.lines:
try:
return int(self.history.lines[-1][0]) + 1
except Exception:
logger.error('Failed to parse cluster history from DCS: %s', self.history.lines)
elif self.history.value == '[]':
return 1
return 0
@property
def min_version(self):
return next(iter(sorted(filter(lambda v: v, [m.version for m in self.members])) + [None]))
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AbstractDCS(object):
_INITIALIZE = 'initialize'
_CONFIG = 'config'
_LEADER = 'leader'
_FAILOVER = 'failover'
_HISTORY = 'history'
_MEMBERS = 'members/'
_OPTIME = 'optime'
_STATUS = 'status' # JSON, contains "leader_lsn" and confirmed_flush_lsn of logical "slots" on the leader
_LEADER_OPTIME = _OPTIME + '/' + _LEADER # legacy
_SYNC = 'sync'
def __init__(self, config):
"""
:param config: dict, reference to config section of selected DCS.
i.e.: `zookeeper` for zookeeper, `etcd` for etcd, etc...
"""
self._name = config['name']
self._base_path = re.sub('/+', '/', '/'.join(['', config.get('namespace', 'service'), config['scope']]))
self._set_loop_wait(config.get('loop_wait', 10))
self._ctl = bool(config.get('patronictl', False))
self._cluster = None
self._cluster_valid_till = 0
self._cluster_thread_lock = Lock()
self._last_lsn = ''
self._last_seen = 0
self._last_status = {}
self.event = Event()
def client_path(self, path):
return '/'.join([self._base_path, path.lstrip('/')])
@property
def initialize_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._INITIALIZE)
@property
def config_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._CONFIG)
@property
def members_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._MEMBERS)
@property
def member_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._MEMBERS + self._name)
@property
def leader_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._LEADER)
@property
def failover_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._FAILOVER)
@property
def history_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._HISTORY)
@property
def status_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._STATUS)
@property
def leader_optime_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
@property
def sync_path(self):
return self.client_path(self._SYNC)
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
"""Set the new ttl value for leader key"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def ttl(self):
"""Get new ttl value"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
"""Set the new value for retry_timeout"""
def _set_loop_wait(self, loop_wait):
self._loop_wait = loop_wait
def reload_config(self, config):
self._set_loop_wait(config['loop_wait'])
self.set_ttl(config['ttl'])
self.set_retry_timeout(config['retry_timeout'])
@property
def loop_wait(self):
return self._loop_wait
@property
def last_seen(self):
return self._last_seen
@abc.abstractmethod
def _load_cluster(self):
"""Internally this method should build `Cluster` object which
represents current state and topology of the cluster in DCS.
this method supposed to be called only by `get_cluster` method.
raise `~DCSError` in case of communication or other problems with DCS.
If the current node was running as a master and exception raised,
instance would be demoted."""
def _bypass_caches(self):
"""Used only in zookeeper"""
def get_cluster(self, force=False):
if force:
self._bypass_caches()
try:
cluster = self._load_cluster()
except Exception:
self.reset_cluster()
raise
self._last_seen = int(time.time())
with self._cluster_thread_lock:
self._cluster = cluster
self._cluster_valid_till = time.time() + self.ttl
return cluster
@property
def cluster(self):
with self._cluster_thread_lock:
return self._cluster if self._cluster_valid_till > time.time() else None
def reset_cluster(self):
with self._cluster_thread_lock:
self._cluster = None
self._cluster_valid_till = 0
@abc.abstractmethod
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
"""write current WAL LSN into `/optime/leader` key in DCS
:param last_lsn: absolute WAL LSN in bytes
:returns: `!True` on success."""
def write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
self.write_status({self._OPTIME: last_lsn})
@abc.abstractmethod
def _write_status(self, value):
"""write current WAL LSN and confirmed_flush_lsn of permanent slots into the `/status` key in DCS
:param value: status serialized in JSON forman
:returns: `!True` on success."""
def write_status(self, value):
if not deep_compare(self._last_status, value) and self._write_status(json.dumps(value, separators=(',', ':'))):
self._last_status = value
cluster = self.cluster
min_version = cluster and cluster.min_version
if min_version and min_version < (2, 1, 0) and self._last_lsn != value[self._OPTIME]:
self._last_lsn = value[self._OPTIME]
self._write_leader_optime(str(value[self._OPTIME]))
@abc.abstractmethod
def _update_leader(self):
"""Update leader key (or session) ttl
:returns: `!True` if leader key (or session) has been updated successfully.
If not, `!False` must be returned and current instance would be demoted.
You have to use CAS (Compare And Swap) operation in order to update leader key,
for example for etcd `prevValue` parameter must be used."""
def update_leader(self, last_lsn, slots=None):
"""Update leader key (or session) ttl and optime/leader
:param last_lsn: absolute WAL LSN in bytes
:param slots: dict with permanent slots confirmed_flush_lsn
:returns: `!True` if leader key (or session) has been updated successfully.
If not, `!False` must be returned and current instance would be demoted."""
ret = self._update_leader()
if ret and last_lsn:
status = {self._OPTIME: last_lsn}
if slots:
status['slots'] = slots
self.write_status(status)
return ret
@abc.abstractmethod
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
"""Attempt to acquire leader lock
This method should create `/leader` key with value=`~self._name`
:param permanent: if set to `!True`, the leader key will never expire.
Used in patronictl for the external master
:returns: `!True` if key has been created successfully.
Key must be created atomically. In case if key already exists it should not be
overwritten and `!False` must be returned"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
"""Create or update `/failover` key"""
def manual_failover(self, leader, candidate, scheduled_at=None, index=None):
failover_value = {}
if leader:
failover_value['leader'] = leader
if candidate:
failover_value['member'] = candidate
if scheduled_at:
failover_value['scheduled_at'] = scheduled_at.isoformat()
return self.set_failover_value(json.dumps(failover_value, separators=(',', ':')), index)
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
"""Create or update `/config` key"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
"""Update member key in DCS.
This method should create or update key with the name = '/members/' + `~self._name`
and value = data in a given DCS.
:param data: information about instance (including connection strings)
:param ttl: ttl for member key, optional parameter. If it is None `~self.member_ttl will be used`
:param permanent: if set to `!True`, the member key will never expire.
Used in patronictl for the external master.
:returns: `!True` on success otherwise `!False`
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def take_leader(self):
"""This method should create leader key with value = `~self._name` and ttl=`~self.ttl`
Since it could be called only on initial cluster bootstrap it could create this key regardless,
overwriting the key if necessary."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
"""Race for cluster initialization.
:param create_new: False if the key should already exist (in the case we are setting the system_id)
:param sysid: PostgreSQL cluster system identifier, if specified, is written to the key
:returns: `!True` if key has been created successfully.
this method should create atomically initialize key and return `!True`
otherwise it should return `!False`"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _delete_leader(self):
"""Remove leader key from DCS.
This method should remove leader key if current instance is the leader"""
def delete_leader(self, last_lsn=None):
"""Update optime/leader and voluntarily remove leader key from DCS.
This method should remove leader key if current instance is the leader.
:param last_lsn: latest checkpoint location in bytes"""
if last_lsn:
self.write_status({self._OPTIME: last_lsn})
return self._delete_leader()
@abc.abstractmethod
def cancel_initialization(self):
""" Removes the initialize key for a cluster """
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_cluster(self):
"""Delete cluster from DCS"""
@staticmethod
def sync_state(leader, sync_standby):
"""Build sync_state dict
sync_standby dictionary key being kept for backward compatibility
"""
return {'leader': leader, 'sync_standby': sync_standby and ','.join(sorted(sync_standby)) or None}
def write_sync_state(self, leader, sync_standby, index=None):
sync_value = self.sync_state(leader, sync_standby)
return self.set_sync_state_value(json.dumps(sync_value, separators=(',', ':')), index)
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_history_value(self, value):
""""""
@abc.abstractmethod
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
""""""
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
""""""
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
"""If the current node is a master it should just sleep.
Any other node should watch for changes of leader key with a given timeout
:param leader_index: index of a leader key
:param timeout: timeout in seconds
:returns: `!True` if you would like to reschedule the next run of ha cycle"""
self.event.wait(timeout)
return self.event.is_set()
-601
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@@ -1,601 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import socket
import ssl
import time
import urllib3
from collections import namedtuple
from consul import ConsulException, NotFound, base
from urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, quote
from six.moves.http_client import HTTPException
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, Retry, RetryFailedError, split_host_port, uri, USER_AGENT
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ConsulError(DCSError):
pass
class ConsulInternalError(ConsulException):
"""An internal Consul server error occurred"""
class InvalidSessionTTL(ConsulException):
"""Session TTL is too small or too big"""
class InvalidSession(ConsulException):
"""invalid session"""
Response = namedtuple('Response', 'code,headers,body,content')
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=8500, token=None, scheme='http', verify=True, cert=None, ca_cert=None):
self.token = token
self._read_timeout = 10
self.base_uri = uri(scheme, (host, port))
kwargs = {}
if cert:
if isinstance(cert, tuple):
# Key and cert are separate
kwargs['cert_file'] = cert[0]
kwargs['key_file'] = cert[1]
else:
# combined certificate
kwargs['cert_file'] = cert
if ca_cert:
kwargs['ca_certs'] = ca_cert
kwargs['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if verify or ca_cert else ssl.CERT_NONE
self.http = urllib3.PoolManager(num_pools=10, maxsize=10, **kwargs)
self._ttl = None
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout):
self._read_timeout = timeout/3.0
@property
def ttl(self):
return self._ttl
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
ret = self._ttl != ttl
self._ttl = ttl
return ret
@staticmethod
def response(response):
content = response.data
body = content.decode('utf-8')
if response.status == 500:
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(response.status, body)
if body.startswith('Invalid Session TTL'):
raise InvalidSessionTTL(msg)
elif body.startswith('invalid session'):
raise InvalidSession(msg)
else:
raise ConsulInternalError(msg)
return Response(response.status, response.headers, body, content)
def uri(self, path, params=None):
return '{0}{1}{2}'.format(self.base_uri, path, params and '?' + urlencode(params) or '')
def __getattr__(self, method):
if method not in ('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete'):
raise AttributeError("HTTPClient instance has no attribute '{0}'".format(method))
def wrapper(callback, path, params=None, data='', headers=None):
# python-consul doesn't allow to specify ttl smaller then 10 seconds
# because session_ttl_min defaults to 10s, so we have to do this ugly dirty hack...
if method == 'put' and path == '/v1/session/create':
ttl = '"ttl": "{0}s"'.format(self._ttl)
if not data or data == '{}':
data = '{' + ttl + '}'
else:
data = data[:-1] + ', ' + ttl + '}'
if isinstance(params, list): # starting from v1.1.0 python-consul switched from `dict` to `list` for params
params = {k: v for k, v in params}
kwargs = {'retries': 0, 'preload_content': False, 'body': data}
if method == 'get' and isinstance(params, dict) and 'index' in params:
timeout = float(params['wait'][:-1]) if 'wait' in params else 300
# According to the documentation a small random amount of additional wait time is added to the
# supplied maximum wait time to spread out the wake up time of any concurrent requests. This adds
# up to wait / 16 additional time to the maximum duration. Since our goal is actually getting a
# response rather read timeout we will add to the timeout a slightly bigger value.
kwargs['timeout'] = timeout + max(timeout/15.0, 1)
else:
kwargs['timeout'] = self._read_timeout
kwargs['headers'] = (headers or {}).copy()
kwargs['headers'].update(urllib3.make_headers(user_agent=USER_AGENT))
token = params.pop('token', self.token) if isinstance(params, dict) else self.token
if token:
kwargs['headers']['X-Consul-Token'] = token
return callback(self.response(self.http.request(method.upper(), self.uri(path, params), **kwargs)))
return wrapper
class ConsulClient(base.Consul):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._cert = kwargs.pop('cert', None)
self._ca_cert = kwargs.pop('ca_cert', None)
self.token = kwargs.get('token')
super(ConsulClient, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def http_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.update(dict(zip(['host', 'port', 'scheme', 'verify'], args)))
if self._cert:
kwargs['cert'] = self._cert
if self._ca_cert:
kwargs['ca_cert'] = self._ca_cert
if self.token:
kwargs['token'] = self.token
return HTTPClient(**kwargs)
def connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.http_connect(*args, **kwargs)
def reload_config(self, config):
self.http.token = self.token = config.get('token')
self.consistency = config.get('consistency', 'default')
self.dc = config.get('dc')
def catch_consul_errors(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except (RetryFailedError, ConsulException, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout):
return False
return wrapper
def force_if_last_failed(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if wrapper.last_result is False:
kwargs['force'] = True
wrapper.last_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper.last_result
wrapper.last_result = None
return wrapper
def service_name_from_scope_name(scope_name):
"""Translate scope name to service name which can be used in dns.
230 = 253 - len('replica.') - len('.service.consul')
"""
def replace_char(match):
c = match.group(0)
return '-' if c in '. _' else "u{:04d}".format(ord(c))
service_name = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9\-]', replace_char, scope_name.lower())
return service_name[0:230]
class Consul(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config):
super(Consul, self).__init__(config)
self._scope = config['scope']
self._session = None
self.__do_not_watch = False
self._retry = Retry(deadline=config['retry_timeout'], max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
retry_exceptions=(ConsulInternalError, HTTPException,
HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout))
kwargs = {}
if 'url' in config:
r = urlparse(config['url'])
config.update({'scheme': r.scheme, 'host': r.hostname, 'port': r.port or 8500})
elif 'host' in config:
host, port = split_host_port(config.get('host', '127.0.0.1:8500'), 8500)
config['host'] = host
if 'port' not in config:
config['port'] = int(port)
if config.get('cacert'):
config['ca_cert'] = config.pop('cacert')
if config.get('key') and config.get('cert'):
config['cert'] = (config['cert'], config['key'])
config_keys = ('host', 'port', 'token', 'scheme', 'cert', 'ca_cert', 'dc', 'consistency')
kwargs = {p: config.get(p) for p in config_keys if config.get(p)}
verify = config.get('verify')
if not isinstance(verify, bool):
verify = parse_bool(verify)
if isinstance(verify, bool):
kwargs['verify'] = verify
self._client = ConsulClient(**kwargs)
self.set_retry_timeout(config['retry_timeout'])
self.set_ttl(config.get('ttl') or 30)
self._last_session_refresh = 0
self.__session_checks = config.get('checks', [])
self._register_service = config.get('register_service', False)
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
self._service_tags = sorted(config.get('service_tags', []))
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
if self._register_service:
self._set_service_name()
self._service_check_interval = config.get('service_check_interval', '5s')
if not self._ctl:
self.create_session()
def retry(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._retry.copy()(*args, **kwargs)
def create_session(self):
while not self._session:
try:
self.refresh_session()
except ConsulError:
logger.info('waiting on consul')
time.sleep(5)
def reload_config(self, config):
super(Consul, self).reload_config(config)
consul_config = config.get('consul', {})
self._client.reload_config(consul_config)
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
self._service_tags = sorted(consul_config.get('service_tags', []))
should_register_service = consul_config.get('register_service', False)
if should_register_service and not self._register_service:
self._set_service_name()
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
self._register_service = should_register_service
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
if self._client.http.set_ttl(ttl/2.0): # Consul multiplies the TTL by 2x
self._session = None
self.__do_not_watch = True
@property
def ttl(self):
return self._client.http.ttl
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
self._retry.deadline = retry_timeout
self._client.http.set_read_timeout(retry_timeout)
def adjust_ttl(self):
try:
settings = self._client.agent.self()
min_ttl = (settings['Config']['SessionTTLMin'] or 10000000000)/1000000000.0
logger.warning('Changing Session TTL from %s to %s', self._client.http.ttl, min_ttl)
self._client.http.set_ttl(min_ttl)
except Exception:
logger.exception('adjust_ttl')
def _do_refresh_session(self):
""":returns: `!True` if it had to create new session"""
if self._session and self._last_session_refresh + self._loop_wait > time.time():
return False
if self._session:
try:
self._client.session.renew(self._session)
except NotFound:
self._session = None
ret = not self._session
if ret:
try:
self._session = self._client.session.create(name=self._scope + '-' + self._name,
checks=self.__session_checks,
lock_delay=0.001, behavior='delete')
except InvalidSessionTTL:
logger.exception('session.create')
self.adjust_ttl()
raise
self._last_session_refresh = time.time()
return ret
def refresh_session(self):
try:
return self.retry(self._do_refresh_session)
except (ConsulException, RetryFailedError):
logger.exception('refresh_session')
raise ConsulError('Failed to renew/create session')
def client_path(self, path):
return super(Consul, self).client_path(path)[1:]
@staticmethod
def member(node):
return Member.from_node(node['ModifyIndex'], os.path.basename(node['Key']), node.get('Session'), node['Value'])
def _load_cluster(self):
try:
path = self.client_path('/')
_, results = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, path, recurse=True)
if results is None:
raise NotFound
nodes = {}
for node in results:
node['Value'] = (node['Value'] or b'').decode('utf-8')
nodes[node['Key'][len(path):].lstrip('/')] = node
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['Value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['ModifyIndex'], config['Value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['ModifyIndex'], history['Value'])
# get last known leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['Value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['Value']
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn)
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if not self._ctl and leader and leader['Value'] == self._name \
and self._session != leader.get('Session', 'x'):
logger.info('I am leader but not owner of the session. Removing leader node')
self._client.kv.delete(self.leader_path, cas=leader['ModifyIndex'])
leader = None
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['Value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['Value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['ModifyIndex'], leader.get('Session'), member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['ModifyIndex'], failover['Value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['ModifyIndex'], sync and sync['Value'])
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots)
except NotFound:
return Cluster(None, None, None, None, [], None, None, None, None)
except Exception:
logger.exception('get_cluster')
raise ConsulError('Consul is not responding properly')
@catch_consul_errors
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
try:
create_member = not permanent and self.refresh_session()
except DCSError:
return False
if member and (create_member or member.session != self._session):
self._client.kv.delete(self.member_path)
create_member = True
if self._register_service or self._previous_loop_register_service:
try:
self.update_service(not create_member and member and member.data or {}, data)
except Exception:
logger.exception('update_service')
if not create_member and member and deep_compare(data, member.data):
return True
try:
args = {} if permanent else {'acquire': self._session}
self._client.kv.put(self.member_path, json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')), **args)
return True
except InvalidSession:
self._session = None
logger.error('Our session disappeared from Consul, can not "touch_member"')
except Exception:
logger.exception('touch_member')
return False
def _set_service_name(self):
self._service_name = service_name_from_scope_name(self._scope)
if self._scope != self._service_name:
logger.warning('Using %s as consul service name instead of scope name %s', self._service_name, self._scope)
@catch_consul_errors
def register_service(self, service_name, **kwargs):
logger.info('Register service %s, params %s', service_name, kwargs)
return self._client.agent.service.register(service_name, **kwargs)
@catch_consul_errors
def deregister_service(self, service_id):
logger.info('Deregister service %s', service_id)
# service_id can contain special characters, but is used as part of uri in deregister request
service_id = quote(service_id)
return self._client.agent.service.deregister(service_id)
def _update_service(self, data):
service_name = self._service_name
role = data['role'].replace('_', '-')
state = data['state']
api_parts = urlparse(data['api_url'])
api_parts = api_parts._replace(path='/{0}'.format(role))
conn_parts = urlparse(data['conn_url'])
check = base.Check.http(api_parts.geturl(), self._service_check_interval,
deregister='{0}s'.format(self._client.http.ttl * 10))
tags = self._service_tags[:]
tags.append(role)
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
params = {
'service_id': '{0}/{1}'.format(self._scope, self._name),
'address': conn_parts.hostname,
'port': conn_parts.port,
'check': check,
'tags': tags,
'enable_tag_override': True,
}
if state == 'stopped' or (not self._register_service and self._previous_loop_register_service):
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
return self.deregister_service(params['service_id'])
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
if role in ['master', 'replica', 'standby-leader']:
if state != 'running':
return
return self.register_service(service_name, **params)
logger.warning('Could not register service: unknown role type %s', role)
@force_if_last_failed
def update_service(self, old_data, new_data, force=False):
update = False
for key in ['role', 'api_url', 'conn_url', 'state']:
if key not in new_data:
logger.warning('Could not register service: not enough params in member data')
return
if old_data.get(key) != new_data[key]:
update = True
if (
force or update or self._register_service != self._previous_loop_register_service
or self._service_tags != self._previous_loop_service_tags
):
return self._update_service(new_data)
@catch_consul_errors
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent):
try:
kwargs = {} if permanent else {'acquire': self._session}
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, **kwargs)
except InvalidSession:
self._session = None
logger.error('Our session disappeared from Consul. Will try to get a new one and retry attempt')
self.refresh_session()
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
if not self._session and not permanent:
self.refresh_session()
ret = self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(permanent)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
def take_leader(self):
return self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
@catch_consul_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.kv.put(self.failover_path, value, cas=index)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.kv.put(self.config_path, value, cas=index)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
return self._client.kv.put(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_status(self, value):
return self._client.kv.put(self.status_path, value)
@catch_consul_errors
def _update_leader(self):
if self._session:
self.retry(self._client.session.renew, self._session)
self._last_session_refresh = time.time()
return bool(self._session)
@catch_consul_errors
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=''):
kwargs = {'cas': 0} if create_new else {}
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.initialize_path, sysid, **kwargs)
@catch_consul_errors
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.initialize_path)
@catch_consul_errors
def delete_cluster(self):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.client_path(''), recurse=True)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._client.kv.put(self.history_path, value)
@catch_consul_errors
def _delete_leader(self):
cluster = self.cluster
if cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and cluster.leader.name == self._name:
return self._client.kv.delete(self.leader_path, cas=cluster.leader.index)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.sync_path, value, cas=index)
@catch_consul_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.sync_path, cas=index)
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
self._last_session_refresh = 0
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
if leader_index:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
while timeout >= 1:
try:
idx, _ = self._client.kv.get(self.leader_path, index=leader_index, wait=str(timeout) + 's')
return str(idx) != str(leader_index)
except (ConsulException, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout):
logger.exception('watch')
timeout = end_time - time.time()
try:
return super(Consul, self).watch(None, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
-760
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@@ -1,760 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import abc
import etcd
import json
import logging
import os
import urllib3.util.connection
import random
import six
import socket
import time
from dns.exception import DNSException
from dns import resolver
from urllib3 import Timeout
from urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError, ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError
from six.moves.queue import Queue
from six.moves.http_client import HTTPException
from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlparse
from threading import Thread
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..request import get as requests_get
from ..utils import Retry, RetryFailedError, split_host_port, uri, USER_AGENT
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class EtcdRaftInternal(etcd.EtcdException):
"""Raft Internal Error"""
class EtcdError(DCSError):
pass
class DnsCachingResolver(Thread):
def __init__(self, cache_time=600.0, cache_fail_time=30.0):
super(DnsCachingResolver, self).__init__()
self._cache = {}
self._cache_time = cache_time
self._cache_fail_time = cache_fail_time
self._resolve_queue = Queue()
self.daemon = True
self.start()
def run(self):
while True:
(host, port), attempt = self._resolve_queue.get()
response = self._do_resolve(host, port)
if response:
self._cache[(host, port)] = (time.time(), response)
else:
if attempt < 10:
self.resolve_async(host, port, attempt + 1)
time.sleep(1)
def resolve(self, host, port):
current_time = time.time()
cached_time, response = self._cache.get((host, port), (0, []))
time_passed = current_time - cached_time
if time_passed > self._cache_time or (not response and time_passed > self._cache_fail_time):
new_response = self._do_resolve(host, port)
if new_response:
self._cache[(host, port)] = (current_time, new_response)
response = new_response
return response
def resolve_async(self, host, port, attempt=0):
self._resolve_queue.put(((host, port), attempt))
def remove(self, host, port):
self._cache.pop((host, port), None)
@staticmethod
def _do_resolve(host, port):
try:
return socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning('failed to resolve host %s: %s', host, e)
return []
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover(etcd.Client):
def __init__(self, config, dns_resolver, cache_ttl=300):
self._dns_resolver = dns_resolver
self.set_machines_cache_ttl(cache_ttl)
self._machines_cache_updated = 0
args = {p: config.get(p) for p in ('host', 'port', 'protocol', 'use_proxies', 'username', 'password',
'cert', 'ca_cert') if config.get(p)}
super(AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover, self).__init__(read_timeout=config['retry_timeout'], **args)
# For some reason python3-etcd on debian and ubuntu are not based on the latest version
# Workaround for the case when https://github.com/jplana/python-etcd/pull/196 is not applied
self.http.connection_pool_kw.pop('ssl_version', None)
self._config = config
self._initial_machines_cache = []
self._load_machines_cache()
self._allow_reconnect = True
# allow passing retry argument to api_execute in params
self._comparison_conditions.add('retry')
self._read_options.add('retry')
self._del_conditions.add('retry')
def _calculate_timeouts(self, etcd_nodes, timeout=None):
"""Calculate a request timeout and number of retries per single etcd node.
In case if the timeout per node is too small (less than one second) we will reduce the number of nodes.
For the cluster with only one node we will try to do 2 retries.
For clusters with 2 nodes we will try to do 1 retry for every node.
No retries for clusters with 3 or more nodes. We better rely on switching to a different node."""
per_node_timeout = timeout = float(timeout or self.read_timeout)
max_retries = 4 - min(etcd_nodes, 3)
per_node_retries = 1
min_timeout = 1.0
while etcd_nodes > 0:
per_node_timeout = float(timeout) / etcd_nodes
if per_node_timeout >= min_timeout:
# for small clusters we will try to do more than on try on every node
while per_node_retries < max_retries and per_node_timeout / (per_node_retries + 1) >= min_timeout:
per_node_retries += 1
per_node_timeout /= per_node_retries
break
# if the timeout per one node is to small try to reduce number of nodes
etcd_nodes -= 1
max_retries = 1
return etcd_nodes, per_node_timeout, per_node_retries - 1
def reload_config(self, config):
self.username = config.get('username')
self.password = config.get('password')
def _get_headers(self):
basic_auth = ':'.join((self.username, self.password)) if self.username and self.password else None
return urllib3.make_headers(basic_auth=basic_auth, user_agent=USER_AGENT)
def _prepare_common_parameters(self, etcd_nodes, timeout=None):
kwargs = {'headers': self._get_headers(), 'redirect': self.allow_redirect, 'preload_content': False}
if timeout is not None:
kwargs.update(retries=0, timeout=timeout)
else:
_, per_node_timeout, per_node_retries = self._calculate_timeouts(etcd_nodes)
connect_timeout = max(1, per_node_timeout/2)
kwargs.update(timeout=Timeout(connect=connect_timeout, total=per_node_timeout), retries=per_node_retries)
return kwargs
def set_machines_cache_ttl(self, cache_ttl):
self._machines_cache_ttl = cache_ttl
@abc.abstractmethod
def _prepare_get_members(self, etcd_nodes):
"""returns: request parameters"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_members(self, base_uri, **kwargs):
"""returns: list of clientURLs"""
@property
def machines_cache(self):
base_uri, cache = self._base_uri, self._machines_cache
return ([base_uri] if base_uri in cache else []) + [machine for machine in cache if machine != base_uri]
@property
def machines(self):
"""Original `machines` method(property) of `etcd.Client` class raise exception
when it failed to get list of etcd cluster members. This method is being called
only when request failed on one of the etcd members during `api_execute` call.
For us it's more important to execute original request rather then get new topology
of etcd cluster. So we will catch this exception and return empty list of machines.
Later, during next `api_execute` call we will forcefully update machines_cache.
Also this method implements the same timeout-retry logic as `api_execute`, because
the original method was retrying 2 times with the `read_timeout` on each node."""
machines_cache = self.machines_cache
kwargs = self._prepare_get_members(len(machines_cache))
for base_uri in machines_cache:
try:
machines = list(set(self._get_members(base_uri, **kwargs)))
logger.debug("Retrieved list of machines: %s", machines)
if machines:
random.shuffle(machines)
if not self._use_proxies:
self._update_dns_cache(self._dns_resolver.resolve_async, machines)
return machines
except Exception as e:
self.http.clear()
logger.error("Failed to get list of machines from %s%s: %r", base_uri, self.version_prefix, e)
raise etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed('No more machines in the cluster')
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout):
self._read_timeout = timeout
def _do_http_request(self, retry, machines_cache, request_executor, method, path, fields=None, **kwargs):
if fields is not None:
kwargs['fields'] = fields
some_request_failed = False
for i, base_uri in enumerate(machines_cache):
if i > 0:
logger.info("Retrying on %s", base_uri)
try:
response = request_executor(method, base_uri + path, **kwargs)
response.data.decode('utf-8')
if some_request_failed:
self.set_base_uri(base_uri)
self._refresh_machines_cache()
return response
except (HTTPError, HTTPException, socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
self.http.clear()
# switch to the next etcd node because we don't know exactly what happened,
# whether the key didn't received an update or there is a network problem.
if not retry and i + 1 < len(machines_cache):
self.set_base_uri(machines_cache[i + 1])
if (isinstance(fields, dict) and fields.get("wait") == "true" and
isinstance(e, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))):
logger.debug("Watch timed out.")
raise etcd.EtcdWatchTimedOut("Watch timed out: {0}".format(e), cause=e)
logger.error("Request to server %s failed: %r", base_uri, e)
logger.info("Reconnection allowed, looking for another server.")
if not retry:
raise etcd.EtcdException('{0} {1} request failed'.format(method, path))
some_request_failed = True
raise etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed('No more machines in the cluster')
@abc.abstractmethod
def _prepare_request(self, kwargs, params=None, method=None):
"""returns: request_executor"""
def api_execute(self, path, method, params=None, timeout=None):
retry = params.pop('retry', None) if isinstance(params, dict) else None
# Update machines_cache if previous attempt of update has failed
if self._update_machines_cache:
self._load_machines_cache()
elif not self._use_proxies and time.time() - self._machines_cache_updated > self._machines_cache_ttl:
self._refresh_machines_cache()
machines_cache = self.machines_cache
etcd_nodes = len(machines_cache)
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(etcd_nodes, timeout)
request_executor = self._prepare_request(kwargs, params, method)
while True:
try:
response = self._do_http_request(retry, machines_cache, request_executor, method, path, **kwargs)
return self._handle_server_response(response)
except etcd.EtcdWatchTimedOut:
raise
except etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed as ex:
try:
if self._load_machines_cache():
machines_cache = self.machines_cache
etcd_nodes = len(machines_cache)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug('Failed to update list of etcd nodes: %r', e)
sleeptime = retry.sleeptime
remaining_time = retry.stoptime - sleeptime - time.time()
nodes, timeout, retries = self._calculate_timeouts(etcd_nodes, remaining_time)
if nodes == 0:
self._update_machines_cache = True
self.set_base_uri(self._base_uri) # trigger Etcd3 watcher restart
raise ex
retry.sleep_func(sleeptime)
retry.update_delay()
# We still have some time left. Partially reduce `machines_cache` and retry request
kwargs.update(timeout=Timeout(connect=max(1, timeout/2), total=timeout), retries=retries)
machines_cache = machines_cache[:nodes]
@staticmethod
def get_srv_record(host):
try:
return [(r.target.to_text(True), r.port) for r in resolver.query(host, 'SRV')]
except DNSException:
return []
def _get_machines_cache_from_srv(self, srv, srv_suffix=None):
"""Fetch list of etcd-cluster member by resolving _etcd-server._tcp. SRV record.
This record should contain list of host and peer ports which could be used to run
'GET http://{host}:{port}/members' request (peer protocol)"""
ret = []
for r in ['-client-ssl', '-client', '-ssl', '', '-server-ssl', '-server']:
r = '{0}-{1}'.format(r, srv_suffix) if srv_suffix else r
protocol = 'https' if '-ssl' in r else 'http'
endpoint = '/members' if '-server' in r else ''
for host, port in self.get_srv_record('_etcd{0}._tcp.{1}'.format(r, srv)):
url = uri(protocol, (host, port), endpoint)
if endpoint:
try:
response = requests_get(url, timeout=self.read_timeout, verify=False)
if response.status < 400:
for member in json.loads(response.data.decode('utf-8')):
ret.extend(member['clientURLs'])
break
except Exception:
logger.exception('GET %s', url)
else:
ret.append(url)
if ret:
self._protocol = protocol
break
else:
logger.warning('Can not resolve SRV for %s', srv)
return list(set(ret))
def _get_machines_cache_from_dns(self, host, port):
"""One host might be resolved into multiple ip addresses. We will make list out of it"""
if self.protocol == 'http':
ret = map(lambda res: uri(self.protocol, res[-1][:2]), self._dns_resolver.resolve(host, port))
if ret:
return list(set(ret))
return [uri(self.protocol, (host, port))]
def _get_machines_cache_from_config(self):
if 'proxy' in self._config:
return [uri(self.protocol, (self._config['host'], self._config['port']))]
machines_cache = []
if 'srv' in self._config:
machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_srv(self._config['srv'], self._config.get('srv_suffix'))
if not machines_cache and 'hosts' in self._config:
machines_cache = list(self._config['hosts'])
if not machines_cache and 'host' in self._config:
machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_dns(self._config['host'], self._config['port'])
return machines_cache
@staticmethod
def _update_dns_cache(func, machines):
for url in machines:
r = urlparse(url)
port = r.port or (443 if r.scheme == 'https' else 80)
func(r.hostname, port)
def _load_machines_cache(self):
"""This method should fill up `_machines_cache` from scratch.
It could happen only in two cases:
1. During class initialization
2. When all etcd members failed"""
self._update_machines_cache = True
if 'srv' not in self._config and 'host' not in self._config and 'hosts' not in self._config:
raise Exception('Neither srv, hosts, host nor url are defined in etcd section of config')
machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_config()
# Can not bootstrap list of etcd-cluster members, giving up
if not machines_cache:
raise etcd.EtcdException
# enforce resolving dns name,they might get new ips
self._update_dns_cache(self._dns_resolver.remove, machines_cache)
# The etcd cluster could change its topology over time and depending on how we resolve the initial
# topology (list of hosts in the Patroni config or DNS records, A or SRV) we might get into the situation
# the the real topology doesn't match anymore with the topology resolved from the configuration file.
# In case if the "initial" topology is the same as before we will not override the `_machines_cache`.
ret = set(machines_cache) != set(self._initial_machines_cache)
if ret:
self._initial_machines_cache = self._machines_cache = machines_cache
# After filling up the initial list of machines_cache we should ask etcd-cluster about actual list
self._refresh_machines_cache(True)
self._update_machines_cache = False
return ret
def _refresh_machines_cache(self, updating_cache=False):
if self._use_proxies:
self._machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_config()
else:
try:
self._machines_cache = self.machines
except etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed:
if updating_cache:
raise etcd.EtcdException("Could not get the list of servers, "
"maybe you provided the wrong "
"host(s) to connect to?")
return
if self._base_uri not in self._machines_cache:
self.set_base_uri(self._machines_cache[0])
self._machines_cache_updated = time.time()
def set_base_uri(self, value):
if self._base_uri != value:
logger.info('Selected new etcd server %s', value)
self._base_uri = value
class EtcdClient(AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover):
ERROR_CLS = EtcdError
def __del__(self):
if self.http is not None:
try:
self.http.clear()
except (ReferenceError, TypeError, AttributeError):
pass
def _prepare_get_members(self, etcd_nodes):
return self._prepare_common_parameters(etcd_nodes)
def _get_members(self, base_uri, **kwargs):
response = self.http.request(self._MGET, base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/machines', **kwargs)
data = self._handle_server_response(response).data.decode('utf-8')
return [m.strip() for m in data.split(',') if m.strip()]
def _prepare_request(self, kwargs, params=None, method=None):
kwargs['fields'] = params
if method in (self._MPOST, self._MPUT):
kwargs['encode_multipart'] = False
return self.http.request
class AbstractEtcd(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config, client_cls, retry_errors_cls):
super(AbstractEtcd, self).__init__(config)
self._retry = Retry(deadline=config['retry_timeout'], max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
retry_exceptions=retry_errors_cls)
self._ttl = int(config.get('ttl') or 30)
self._client = self.get_etcd_client(config, client_cls)
self.__do_not_watch = False
self._has_failed = False
def reload_config(self, config):
super(AbstractEtcd, self).reload_config(config)
self._client.reload_config(config.get(self.__class__.__name__.lower(), {}))
def retry(self, *args, **kwargs):
retry = self._retry.copy()
kwargs['retry'] = retry
return retry(*args, **kwargs)
def _handle_exception(self, e, name='', do_sleep=False, raise_ex=None):
if not self._has_failed:
logger.exception(name)
else:
logger.error(e)
if do_sleep:
time.sleep(1)
self._has_failed = True
if isinstance(raise_ex, Exception):
raise raise_ex
@staticmethod
def set_socket_options(sock, socket_options):
if socket_options:
for opt in socket_options:
sock.setsockopt(*opt)
def get_etcd_client(self, config, client_cls):
if 'proxy' in config:
config['use_proxies'] = True
config['url'] = config['proxy']
if 'url' in config:
r = urlparse(config['url'])
config.update({'protocol': r.scheme, 'host': r.hostname, 'port': r.port or 2379,
'username': r.username, 'password': r.password})
elif 'hosts' in config:
hosts = config.pop('hosts')
default_port = config.pop('port', 2379)
protocol = config.get('protocol', 'http')
if isinstance(hosts, six.string_types):
hosts = hosts.split(',')
config['hosts'] = []
for value in hosts:
if isinstance(value, six.string_types):
config['hosts'].append(uri(protocol, split_host_port(value.strip(), default_port)))
elif 'host' in config:
host, port = split_host_port(config['host'], 2379)
config['host'] = host
if 'port' not in config:
config['port'] = int(port)
if config.get('cacert'):
config['ca_cert'] = config.pop('cacert')
if config.get('key') and config.get('cert'):
config['cert'] = (config['cert'], config['key'])
for p in ('discovery_srv', 'srv_domain'):
if p in config:
config['srv'] = config.pop(p)
dns_resolver = DnsCachingResolver()
def create_connection_patched(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
err = None
for af, socktype, proto, _, sa in dns_resolver.resolve(host, port):
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
if source_address:
sock.bind(source_address)
sock.connect(sa)
return sock
except socket.error as e:
err = e
if sock is not None:
sock.close()
sock = None
if err is not None:
raise err
raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
urllib3.util.connection.create_connection = create_connection_patched
client = None
while not client:
try:
client = client_cls(config, dns_resolver)
if 'use_proxies' in config and not client.machines:
raise etcd.EtcdException
except etcd.EtcdException:
logger.info('waiting on etcd')
time.sleep(5)
return client
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
ttl = int(ttl)
ret = self._ttl != ttl
self._ttl = ttl
self._client.set_machines_cache_ttl(ttl*10)
return ret
@property
def ttl(self):
return self._ttl
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
self._retry.deadline = retry_timeout
self._client.set_read_timeout(retry_timeout)
def catch_etcd_errors(func):
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
retval = func(self, *args, **kwargs) is not None
self._has_failed = False
return retval
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException) as e:
self._handle_exception(e)
return False
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, raise_ex=self._client.ERROR_CLS('unexpected error'))
return wrapper
class Etcd(AbstractEtcd):
def __init__(self, config):
super(Etcd, self).__init__(config, EtcdClient, (etcd.EtcdLeaderElectionInProgress, EtcdRaftInternal))
self.__do_not_watch = False
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
self.__do_not_watch = super(Etcd, self).set_ttl(ttl)
@staticmethod
def member(node):
return Member.from_node(node.modifiedIndex, os.path.basename(node.key), node.ttl, node.value)
def _load_cluster(self):
cluster = None
try:
result = self.retry(self._client.read, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
nodes = {node.key[len(result.key):].lstrip('/'): node for node in result.leaves}
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize.value
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config.modifiedIndex, config.value)
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history.modifiedIndex, history.value)
# get last know leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status.value)
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn.value
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn)
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader.value, None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader.value] or [member])[0]
index = result.etcd_index if result.etcd_index > leader.modifiedIndex else leader.modifiedIndex + 1
leader = Leader(index, leader.ttl, member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover.modifiedIndex, failover.value)
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync.modifiedIndex, sync and sync.value)
cluster = Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots)
except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
cluster = Cluster(None, None, None, None, [], None, None, None, None)
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, 'get_cluster', raise_ex=EtcdError('Etcd is not responding properly'))
self._has_failed = False
return cluster
@catch_etcd_errors
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
return self._client.set(self.member_path, data, None if permanent else self._ttl)
@catch_etcd_errors
def take_leader(self):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl)
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
try:
return bool(self.retry(self._client.write,
self.leader_path,
self._name,
ttl=None if permanent else self._ttl,
prevExist=False))
except etcd.EtcdAlreadyExist:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException):
pass
return False
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.write(self.failover_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.write(self.config_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
return self._client.set(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_status(self, value):
return self._client.set(self.status_path, value)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _update_leader(self):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.leader_path, self._name, prevValue=self._name, ttl=self._ttl)
@catch_etcd_errors
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.initialize_path, sysid, prevExist=(not create_new))
@catch_etcd_errors
def _delete_leader(self):
return self._client.delete(self.leader_path, prevValue=self._name)
@catch_etcd_errors
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self.retry(self._client.delete, self.initialize_path)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_cluster(self):
return self.retry(self._client.delete, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._client.write(self.history_path, value)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.write, self.sync_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.delete, self.sync_path, prevIndex=index or 0)
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
if leader_index:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
while timeout >= 1: # when timeout is too small urllib3 doesn't have enough time to connect
try:
result = self._client.watch(self.leader_path, index=leader_index, timeout=timeout + 0.5)
self._has_failed = False
if result.action == 'compareAndSwap':
time.sleep(0.01)
# Synchronous work of all cluster members with etcd is less expensive
# than reestablishing http connection every time from every replica.
return True
except etcd.EtcdWatchTimedOut:
self._has_failed = False
return False
except (etcd.EtcdEventIndexCleared, etcd.EtcdWatcherCleared): # Watch failed
self._has_failed = False
return True # leave the loop, because watch with the same parameters will fail anyway
except etcd.EtcdException as e:
self._handle_exception(e, 'watch', True)
timeout = end_time - time.time()
try:
return super(Etcd, self).watch(None, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
etcd.EtcdError.error_exceptions[300] = EtcdRaftInternal
-823
View File
@@ -1,823 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import base64
import etcd
import json
import logging
import os
import six
import socket
import sys
import time
import urllib3
from threading import Condition, Lock, Thread
from . import ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from .etcd import AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover, AbstractEtcd, catch_etcd_errors
from ..exceptions import DCSError, PatroniException
from ..utils import deep_compare, enable_keepalive, iter_response_objects, RetryFailedError, USER_AGENT
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Etcd3Error(DCSError):
pass
class UnsupportedEtcdVersion(PatroniException):
pass
# google.golang.org/grpc/codes
GRPCCode = type('Enum', (), {'OK': 0, 'Canceled': 1, 'Unknown': 2, 'InvalidArgument': 3, 'DeadlineExceeded': 4,
'NotFound': 5, 'AlreadyExists': 6, 'PermissionDenied': 7, 'ResourceExhausted': 8,
'FailedPrecondition': 9, 'Aborted': 10, 'OutOfRange': 11, 'Unimplemented': 12,
'Internal': 13, 'Unavailable': 14, 'DataLoss': 15, 'Unauthenticated': 16})
GRPCcodeToText = {v: k for k, v in GRPCCode.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith('__') and isinstance(v, int)}
class Etcd3Exception(etcd.EtcdException):
pass
class Etcd3ClientError(Etcd3Exception):
def __init__(self, code=None, error=None, status=None):
if not hasattr(self, 'error'):
self.error = error and error.strip()
self.codeText = GRPCcodeToText.get(code)
self.status = status
def __repr__(self):
return "<{0} error: '{1}', code: {2}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.error, self.code)
__str__ = __repr__
def as_dict(self):
return {'error': self.error, 'code': self.code, 'codeText': self.codeText, 'status': self.status}
@classmethod
def get_subclasses(cls):
for subclass in cls.__subclasses__():
for subsubclass in subclass.get_subclasses():
yield subsubclass
yield subclass
class Unknown(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.Unknown
class InvalidArgument(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.InvalidArgument
class DeadlineExceeded(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.DeadlineExceeded
error = "context deadline exceeded"
class NotFound(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.NotFound
class FailedPrecondition(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.FailedPrecondition
class Unavailable(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.Unavailable
# https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/master/etcdserver/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go
class LeaseNotFound(NotFound):
error = "etcdserver: requested lease not found"
class UserEmpty(InvalidArgument):
error = "etcdserver: user name is empty"
class AuthFailed(InvalidArgument):
error = "etcdserver: authentication failed, invalid user ID or password"
class PermissionDenied(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.PermissionDenied
error = "etcdserver: permission denied"
class AuthNotEnabled(FailedPrecondition):
error = "etcdserver: authentication is not enabled"
class InvalidAuthToken(Etcd3ClientError):
code = GRPCCode.Unauthenticated
error = "etcdserver: invalid auth token"
errStringToClientError = {s.error: s for s in Etcd3ClientError.get_subclasses() if hasattr(s, 'error')}
errCodeToClientError = {s.code: s for s in Etcd3ClientError.__subclasses__()}
def _raise_for_data(data, status_code=None):
try:
error = data.get('error') or data.get('Error')
if isinstance(error, dict): # streaming response
status_code = error.get('http_code')
code = error['grpc_code']
error = error['message']
else:
code = data.get('code') or data.get('Code')
except Exception:
error = str(data)
code = GRPCCode.Unknown
err = errStringToClientError.get(error) or errCodeToClientError.get(code) or Unknown
raise err(code, error, status_code)
def to_bytes(v):
return v if isinstance(v, bytes) else v.encode('utf-8')
def prefix_range_end(v):
v = bytearray(to_bytes(v))
for i in range(len(v) - 1, -1, -1):
if v[i] < 0xff:
v[i] += 1
break
return bytes(v)
def base64_encode(v):
return base64.b64encode(to_bytes(v)).decode('utf-8')
def base64_decode(v):
return base64.b64decode(v).decode('utf-8')
def build_range_request(key, range_end=None):
fields = {'key': base64_encode(key)}
if range_end:
fields['range_end'] = base64_encode(range_end)
return fields
class Etcd3Client(AbstractEtcdClientWithFailover):
ERROR_CLS = Etcd3Error
def __init__(self, config, dns_resolver, cache_ttl=300):
self._token = None
self._cluster_version = None
self.version_prefix = '/v3beta'
super(Etcd3Client, self).__init__(config, dns_resolver, cache_ttl)
if six.PY2: # pragma: no cover
# Old grpc-gateway sometimes sends double 'transfer-encoding: chunked' headers,
# what breaks the old (python2.7) httplib.HTTPConnection (it closes the socket).
def dedup_addheader(httpm, key, value):
prev = httpm.dict.get(key)
if prev is None:
httpm.dict[key] = value
elif key != 'transfer-encoding' or prev != value:
combined = ", ".join((prev, value))
httpm.dict[key] = combined
import httplib
httplib.HTTPMessage.addheader = dedup_addheader
try:
self.authenticate()
except AuthFailed as e:
logger.fatal('Etcd3 authentication failed: %r', e)
sys.exit(1)
def _get_headers(self):
headers = urllib3.make_headers(user_agent=USER_AGENT)
if self._token and self._cluster_version >= (3, 3, 0):
headers['authorization'] = self._token
return headers
def _prepare_request(self, kwargs, params=None, method=None):
if params is not None:
kwargs['body'] = json.dumps(params)
kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
return self.http.urlopen
@staticmethod
def _handle_server_response(response):
data = response.data
try:
data = data.decode('utf-8')
data = json.loads(data)
except (TypeError, ValueError, UnicodeError) as e:
if response.status < 400:
raise etcd.EtcdException('Server response was not valid JSON: %r' % e)
if response.status < 400:
return data
_raise_for_data(data, response.status)
def _ensure_version_prefix(self, base_uri, **kwargs):
if self.version_prefix != '/v3':
response = self.http.urlopen(self._MGET, base_uri + '/version', **kwargs)
response = self._handle_server_response(response)
server_version_str = response['etcdserver']
server_version = tuple(int(x) for x in server_version_str.split('.'))
cluster_version_str = response['etcdcluster']
self._cluster_version = tuple(int(x) for x in cluster_version_str.split('.'))
if self._cluster_version < (3, 0) or server_version < (3, 0, 4):
raise UnsupportedEtcdVersion('Detected Etcd version {0} is lower than 3.0.4'.format(server_version_str))
if self._cluster_version < (3, 3):
if self.version_prefix != '/v3alpha':
if self._cluster_version < (3, 1):
logger.warning('Detected Etcd version %s is lower than 3.1.0, watches are not supported',
cluster_version_str)
if self.username and self.password:
logger.warning('Detected Etcd version %s is lower than 3.3.0, authentication is not supported',
cluster_version_str)
self.version_prefix = '/v3alpha'
elif self._cluster_version < (3, 4):
self.version_prefix = '/v3beta'
else:
self.version_prefix = '/v3'
def _prepare_get_members(self, etcd_nodes):
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(etcd_nodes)
self._prepare_request(kwargs, {})
return kwargs
def _get_members(self, base_uri, **kwargs):
self._ensure_version_prefix(base_uri, **kwargs)
resp = self.http.urlopen(self._MPOST, base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/cluster/member/list', **kwargs)
members = self._handle_server_response(resp)['members']
return set(url for member in members for url in member.get('clientURLs', []))
def call_rpc(self, method, fields, retry=None):
fields['retry'] = retry
return self.api_execute(self.version_prefix + method, self._MPOST, fields)
def authenticate(self):
if self._use_proxies and self._cluster_version is None:
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(1)
self._ensure_version_prefix(self._base_uri, **kwargs)
if self._cluster_version >= (3, 3) and self.username and self.password:
logger.info('Trying to authenticate on Etcd...')
old_token, self._token = self._token, None
try:
response = self.call_rpc('/auth/authenticate', {'name': self.username, 'password': self.password})
except AuthNotEnabled:
logger.info('Etcd authentication is not enabled')
self._token = None
except Exception:
self._token = old_token
raise
else:
self._token = response.get('token')
return old_token != self._token
def _handle_auth_errors(func):
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
def retry(ex):
if self.username and self.password:
self.authenticate()
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
else:
logger.fatal('Username or password not set, authentication is not possible')
raise ex
try:
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
except (UserEmpty, PermissionDenied) as e: # no token provided
# PermissionDenied is raised on 3.0 and 3.1
if self._cluster_version < (3, 3) and (not isinstance(e, PermissionDenied)
or self._cluster_version < (3, 2)):
raise UnsupportedEtcdVersion('Authentication is required by Etcd cluster but not '
'supported on version lower than 3.3.0. Cluster version: '
'{0}'.format('.'.join(map(str, self._cluster_version))))
return retry(e)
except InvalidAuthToken as e:
logger.error('Invalid auth token: %s', self._token)
return retry(e)
return wrapper
@_handle_auth_errors
def range(self, key, range_end=None, retry=None):
params = build_range_request(key, range_end)
params['serializable'] = True # For better performance. We can tolerate stale reads.
return self.call_rpc('/kv/range', params, retry)
def prefix(self, key, retry=None):
return self.range(key, prefix_range_end(key), retry)
def lease_grant(self, ttl, retry=None):
return self.call_rpc('/lease/grant', {'TTL': ttl}, retry)['ID']
def lease_keepalive(self, ID, retry=None):
return self.call_rpc('/lease/keepalive', {'ID': ID}, retry).get('result', {}).get('TTL')
def txn(self, compare, success, retry=None):
return self.call_rpc('/kv/txn', {'compare': [compare], 'success': [success]}, retry).get('succeeded')
@_handle_auth_errors
def put(self, key, value, lease=None, create_revision=None, mod_revision=None, retry=None):
fields = {'key': base64_encode(key), 'value': base64_encode(value)}
if lease:
fields['lease'] = lease
if create_revision is not None:
compare = {'target': 'CREATE', 'create_revision': create_revision}
elif mod_revision is not None:
compare = {'target': 'MOD', 'mod_revision': mod_revision}
else:
return self.call_rpc('/kv/put', fields, retry)
compare['key'] = fields['key']
return self.txn(compare, {'request_put': fields}, retry)
@_handle_auth_errors
def deleterange(self, key, range_end=None, mod_revision=None, retry=None):
fields = build_range_request(key, range_end)
if mod_revision is None:
return self.call_rpc('/kv/deleterange', fields, retry)
compare = {'target': 'MOD', 'mod_revision': mod_revision, 'key': fields['key']}
return self.txn(compare, {'request_delete_range': fields}, retry)
def deleteprefix(self, key, retry=None):
return self.deleterange(key, prefix_range_end(key), retry=retry)
def watchrange(self, key, range_end=None, start_revision=None, filters=None):
"""returns: response object"""
params = build_range_request(key, range_end)
if start_revision is not None:
params['start_revision'] = start_revision
params['filters'] = filters or []
kwargs = self._prepare_common_parameters(1, self.read_timeout)
request_executor = self._prepare_request(kwargs, {'create_request': params})
kwargs.update(timeout=urllib3.Timeout(connect=kwargs['timeout']), retries=0)
return request_executor(self._MPOST, self._base_uri + self.version_prefix + '/watch', **kwargs)
def watchprefix(self, key, start_revision=None, filters=None):
return self.watchrange(key, prefix_range_end(key), start_revision, filters)
class KVCache(Thread):
def __init__(self, dcs, client):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
self._dcs = dcs
self._client = client
self.condition = Condition()
self._config_key = base64_encode(dcs.config_path)
self._leader_key = base64_encode(dcs.leader_path)
self._optime_key = base64_encode(dcs.leader_optime_path)
self._status_key = base64_encode(dcs.status_path)
self._name = base64_encode(dcs._name)
self._is_ready = False
self._response = None
self._response_lock = Lock()
self._object_cache = {}
self._object_cache_lock = Lock()
self.start()
def set(self, value, overwrite=False):
with self._object_cache_lock:
name = value['key']
old_value = self._object_cache.get(name)
ret = not old_value or int(old_value['mod_revision']) < int(value['mod_revision'])
if ret or overwrite and old_value['mod_revision'] == value['mod_revision']:
self._object_cache[name] = value
return ret, old_value
def delete(self, name, mod_revision):
with self._object_cache_lock:
old_value = self._object_cache.get(name)
ret = old_value and int(old_value['mod_revision']) < int(mod_revision)
if ret:
del self._object_cache[name]
return not old_value or ret, old_value
def copy(self):
with self._object_cache_lock:
return [v.copy() for v in self._object_cache.values()]
def get(self, name):
with self._object_cache_lock:
return self._object_cache.get(name)
def _process_event(self, event):
kv = event['kv']
key = kv['key']
if event.get('type') == 'DELETE':
success, old_value = self.delete(key, kv['mod_revision'])
else:
success, old_value = self.set(kv, True)
if success:
old_value = old_value and old_value.get('value')
new_value = kv.get('value')
value_changed = old_value != new_value and \
(key == self._leader_key or key in (self._optime_key, self._status_key) and new_value is not None or
key == self._config_key and old_value is not None and new_value is not None)
if value_changed:
logger.debug('%s changed from %s to %s', key, old_value, new_value)
# We also want to wake up HA loop on replicas if leader optime (or status key) was updated
if value_changed and (key not in (self._optime_key, self._status_key) or
(self.get(self._leader_key) or {}).get('value') != self._name):
self._dcs.event.set()
def _process_message(self, message):
logger.debug('Received message: %s', message)
if 'error' in message:
_raise_for_data(message)
for event in message.get('result', {}).get('events', []):
self._process_event(event)
@staticmethod
def _finish_response(response):
try:
response.close()
finally:
response.release_conn()
def _do_watch(self, revision):
with self._response_lock:
self._response = None
response = self._client.watchprefix(self._dcs.cluster_prefix, revision)
with self._response_lock:
if self._response is None:
self._response = response
if not self._response:
return self._finish_response(response)
for message in iter_response_objects(response):
self._process_message(message)
def _build_cache(self):
result = self._dcs.retry(self._client.prefix, self._dcs.cluster_prefix)
with self._object_cache_lock:
self._object_cache = {node['key']: node for node in result.get('kvs', [])}
with self.condition:
self._is_ready = True
self.condition.notify()
try:
self._do_watch(result['header']['revision'])
except Exception as e:
logger.error('watchprefix failed: %r', e)
finally:
with self.condition:
self._is_ready = False
with self._response_lock:
response, self._response = self._response, None
if response:
self._finish_response(response)
def run(self):
while True:
try:
self._build_cache()
except Exception as e:
logger.error('KVCache.run %r', e)
time.sleep(1)
def kill_stream(self):
sock = None
with self._response_lock:
if self._response:
try:
sock = self._response.connection.sock
except Exception:
sock = None
else:
self._response = False
if sock:
try:
sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
sock.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug('Error on socket.shutdown: %r', e)
def is_ready(self):
"""Must be called only when holding the lock on `condition`"""
return self._is_ready
class PatroniEtcd3Client(Etcd3Client):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._kv_cache = None
super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def configure(self, etcd3):
self._etcd3 = etcd3
def start_watcher(self):
if self._cluster_version >= (3, 1):
self._kv_cache = KVCache(self._etcd3, self)
def _restart_watcher(self):
if self._kv_cache:
self._kv_cache.kill_stream()
def set_base_uri(self, value):
super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).set_base_uri(value)
self._restart_watcher()
def authenticate(self):
ret = super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).authenticate()
if ret:
self._restart_watcher()
return ret
def _wait_cache(self, timeout):
stop_time = time.time() + timeout
while not self._kv_cache.is_ready():
timeout = stop_time - time.time()
if timeout <= 0:
raise RetryFailedError('Exceeded retry deadline')
self._kv_cache.condition.wait(timeout)
def get_cluster(self):
if self._kv_cache:
with self._kv_cache.condition:
self._wait_cache(self._etcd3._retry.deadline)
return self._kv_cache.copy()
else:
return self._etcd3.retry(self.prefix, self._etcd3.cluster_prefix).get('kvs', [])
def call_rpc(self, method, fields, retry=None):
ret = super(PatroniEtcd3Client, self).call_rpc(method, fields, retry)
if self._kv_cache:
value = delete = None
if method == '/kv/txn' and ret.get('succeeded'):
on_success = fields['success'][0]
value = on_success.get('request_put')
delete = on_success.get('request_delete_range')
elif method == '/kv/put' and ret:
value = fields
elif method == '/kv/deleterange' and ret:
delete = fields
if value:
value['mod_revision'] = ret['header']['revision']
self._kv_cache.set(value)
elif delete and 'range_end' not in delete:
self._kv_cache.delete(delete['key'], ret['header']['revision'])
return ret
class Etcd3(AbstractEtcd):
def __init__(self, config):
super(Etcd3, self).__init__(config, PatroniEtcd3Client, (DeadlineExceeded, Unavailable, FailedPrecondition))
self.__do_not_watch = False
self._lease = None
self._last_lease_refresh = 0
self._client.configure(self)
if not self._ctl:
self._client.start_watcher()
self.create_lease()
def set_socket_options(self, sock, socket_options):
enable_keepalive(sock, self.ttl, int(self.loop_wait + self._retry.deadline))
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
self.__do_not_watch = super(Etcd3, self).set_ttl(ttl)
if self.__do_not_watch:
self._lease = None
def _do_refresh_lease(self, retry=None):
if self._lease and self._last_lease_refresh + self._loop_wait > time.time():
return False
if self._lease and not self._client.lease_keepalive(self._lease, retry):
self._lease = None
ret = not self._lease
if ret:
self._lease = self._client.lease_grant(self._ttl, retry)
self._last_lease_refresh = time.time()
return ret
def refresh_lease(self):
try:
return self.retry(self._do_refresh_lease)
except (Etcd3ClientError, RetryFailedError):
logger.exception('refresh_lease')
raise Etcd3Error('Failed to keepalive/grant lease')
def create_lease(self):
while not self._lease:
try:
self.refresh_lease()
except Etcd3Error:
logger.info('waiting on etcd')
time.sleep(5)
@property
def cluster_prefix(self):
return self.client_path('')
@staticmethod
def member(node):
return Member.from_node(node['mod_revision'], os.path.basename(node['key']), node['lease'], node['value'])
def _load_cluster(self):
cluster = None
try:
path_len = len(self.cluster_prefix)
nodes = {}
for node in self._client.get_cluster():
node['key'] = base64_decode(node['key'])
node['value'] = base64_decode(node.get('value', ''))
node['lease'] = node.get('lease')
nodes[node['key'][path_len:].lstrip('/')] = node
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['mod_revision'], config['value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['mod_revision'], history['value'])
# get last know leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['value']
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn)
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if not self._ctl and leader and leader['value'] == self._name and self._lease != leader.get('lease'):
logger.warning('I am the leader but not owner of the lease')
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['mod_revision'], leader['lease'], member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['mod_revision'], failover['value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['mod_revision'], sync and sync['value'])
cluster = Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots)
except UnsupportedEtcdVersion:
raise
except Exception as e:
self._handle_exception(e, 'get_cluster', raise_ex=Etcd3Error('Etcd is not responding properly'))
self._has_failed = False
return cluster
@catch_etcd_errors
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
if not permanent:
try:
self.refresh_lease()
except Etcd3Error:
return False
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
if member and member.session == self._lease and deep_compare(data, member.data):
return True
data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
try:
return self._client.put(self.member_path, data, None if permanent else self._lease)
except LeaseNotFound:
self._lease = None
logger.error('Our lease disappeared from Etcd, can not "touch_member"')
@catch_etcd_errors
def take_leader(self):
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.leader_path, self._name, self._lease)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent):
try:
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.leader_path, self._name, None if permanent else self._lease, 0)
except LeaseNotFound:
self._lease = None
logger.error('Our lease disappeared from Etcd. Will try to get a new one and retry attempt')
self.refresh_lease()
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.leader_path, self._name, None if permanent else self._lease, 0)
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
if not self._lease and not permanent:
self.refresh_lease()
ret = self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(permanent)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.put(self.failover_path, value, mod_revision=index)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._client.put(self.config_path, value, mod_revision=index)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
return self._client.put(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _write_status(self, value):
return self._client.put(self.status_path, value)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _update_leader(self):
if not self._lease:
self.refresh_lease()
elif self.retry(self._client.lease_keepalive, self._lease):
self._last_lease_refresh = time.time()
if self._lease:
cluster = self.cluster
leader_lease = cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and cluster.leader.session
if leader_lease != self._lease:
self.take_leader()
return bool(self._lease)
@catch_etcd_errors
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.initialize_path, sysid, None, 0 if create_new else None)
@catch_etcd_errors
def _delete_leader(self):
cluster = self.cluster
if cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and cluster.leader.name == self._name:
return self._client.deleterange(self.leader_path, mod_revision=cluster.leader.index)
@catch_etcd_errors
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self.retry(self._client.deleterange, self.initialize_path)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_cluster(self):
return self.retry(self._client.deleteprefix, self.cluster_prefix)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._client.put(self.history_path, value)
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.put, self.sync_path, value, mod_revision=index)
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.retry(self._client.deleterange, self.sync_path, mod_revision=index)
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
try:
return super(Etcd3, self).watch(None, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
-74
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import json
import logging
import random
import time
from patroni.dcs.zookeeper import ZooKeeper
from patroni.request import get as requests_get
from patroni.utils import uri
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ExhibitorEnsembleProvider(object):
TIMEOUT = 3.1
def __init__(self, hosts, port, uri_path='/exhibitor/v1/cluster/list', poll_interval=300):
self._exhibitor_port = port
self._uri_path = uri_path
self._poll_interval = poll_interval
self._exhibitors = hosts
self._master_exhibitors = hosts
self._zookeeper_hosts = ''
self._next_poll = None
while not self.poll():
logger.info('waiting on exhibitor')
time.sleep(5)
def poll(self):
if self._next_poll and self._next_poll > time.time():
return False
json = self._query_exhibitors(self._exhibitors)
if not json:
json = self._query_exhibitors(self._master_exhibitors)
if isinstance(json, dict) and 'servers' in json and 'port' in json:
self._next_poll = time.time() + self._poll_interval
zookeeper_hosts = ','.join([h + ':' + str(json['port']) for h in sorted(json['servers'])])
if self._zookeeper_hosts != zookeeper_hosts:
logger.info('ZooKeeper connection string has changed: %s => %s', self._zookeeper_hosts, zookeeper_hosts)
self._zookeeper_hosts = zookeeper_hosts
self._exhibitors = json['servers']
return True
return False
def _query_exhibitors(self, exhibitors):
random.shuffle(exhibitors)
for host in exhibitors:
try:
response = requests_get(uri('http', (host, self._exhibitor_port), self._uri_path), timeout=self.TIMEOUT)
return json.loads(response.data.decode('utf-8'))
except Exception:
logging.debug('Request to %s failed', host)
return None
@property
def zookeeper_hosts(self):
return self._zookeeper_hosts
class Exhibitor(ZooKeeper):
def __init__(self, config):
interval = config.get('poll_interval', 300)
self._ensemble_provider = ExhibitorEnsembleProvider(config['hosts'], config['port'], poll_interval=interval)
config = config.copy()
config['hosts'] = self._ensemble_provider.zookeeper_hosts
super(Exhibitor, self).__init__(config)
def _load_cluster(self):
if self._ensemble_provider.poll():
self._client.set_hosts(self._ensemble_provider.zookeeper_hosts)
return super(Exhibitor, self)._load_cluster()
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import json
import logging
import os
import threading
import time
from pysyncobj import SyncObj, SyncObjConf, replicated, FAIL_REASON
from pysyncobj.dns_resolver import globalDnsResolver
from pysyncobj.node import TCPNode
from pysyncobj.transport import TCPTransport, CONNECTION_STATE
from pysyncobj.utility import TcpUtility
from . import AbstractDCS, ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from ..utils import validate_directory
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class _TCPTransport(TCPTransport):
def __init__(self, syncObj, selfNode, otherNodes):
super(_TCPTransport, self).__init__(syncObj, selfNode, otherNodes)
self.setOnUtilityMessageCallback('members', syncObj.getMembers)
def _connectIfNecessarySingle(self, node):
try:
return super(_TCPTransport, self)._connectIfNecessarySingle(node)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug('Connection to %s failed: %r', node, e)
return False
def resolve_host(self):
return globalDnsResolver().resolve(self.host)
setattr(TCPNode, 'ip', property(resolve_host))
class SyncObjUtility(object):
def __init__(self, otherNodes, conf):
self._nodes = otherNodes
self._utility = TcpUtility(conf.password)
def executeCommand(self, command):
try:
return self._utility.executeCommand(self.__node, command)
except Exception:
return None
def getMembers(self):
for self.__node in self._nodes:
response = self.executeCommand(['members'])
if response:
return [member['addr'] for member in response]
class DynMemberSyncObj(SyncObj):
def __init__(self, selfAddress, partnerAddrs, conf):
self.__early_apply_local_log = selfAddress is not None
self.applied_local_log = False
utility = SyncObjUtility(partnerAddrs, conf)
members = utility.getMembers()
add_self = members and selfAddress not in members
partnerAddrs = [member for member in (members or partnerAddrs) if member != selfAddress]
super(DynMemberSyncObj, self).__init__(selfAddress, partnerAddrs, conf, transportClass=_TCPTransport)
if add_self:
thread = threading.Thread(target=utility.executeCommand, args=(['add', selfAddress],))
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
def getMembers(self, args, callback):
callback([{'addr': node.id, 'leader': node == self._getLeader(), 'status': CONNECTION_STATE.CONNECTED
if self.isNodeConnected(node) else CONNECTION_STATE.DISCONNECTED} for node in self.otherNodes] +
[{'addr': self.selfNode.id, 'leader': self._isLeader(), 'status': CONNECTION_STATE.CONNECTED}], None)
def _onTick(self, timeToWait=0.0):
super(DynMemberSyncObj, self)._onTick(timeToWait)
# The SyncObj calls onReady callback only when cluster got the leader and is ready for writes.
# In some cases for us it is safe to "signal" the Raft object when the local log is fully applied.
# We are using the `applied_local_log` property for that, but not calling the callback function.
if self.__early_apply_local_log and not self.applied_local_log and self.raftLastApplied == self.raftCommitIndex:
self.applied_local_log = True
class KVStoreTTL(DynMemberSyncObj):
def __init__(self, on_ready, on_set, on_delete, **config):
self.__thread = None
self.__on_set = on_set
self.__on_delete = on_delete
self.__limb = {}
self.__retry_timeout = None
self_addr = config.get('self_addr')
partner_addrs = set(config.get('partner_addrs', []))
if config.get('patronictl'):
if self_addr:
partner_addrs.add(self_addr)
self_addr = None
# Create raft data_dir if necessary
raft_data_dir = config.get('data_dir', '')
if raft_data_dir != '':
validate_directory(raft_data_dir)
file_template = (self_addr or '')
file_template = file_template.replace(':', '_') if os.name == 'nt' else file_template
file_template = os.path.join(raft_data_dir, file_template)
conf = SyncObjConf(password=config.get('password'), autoTick=False, appendEntriesUseBatch=False,
bindAddress=config.get('bind_addr'), dnsFailCacheTime=(config.get('loop_wait') or 10),
dnsCacheTime=(config.get('ttl') or 30), commandsWaitLeader=config.get('commandsWaitLeader'),
fullDumpFile=(file_template + '.dump' if self_addr else None),
journalFile=(file_template + '.journal' if self_addr else None),
onReady=on_ready, dynamicMembershipChange=True)
super(KVStoreTTL, self).__init__(self_addr, partner_addrs, conf)
self.__data = {}
@staticmethod
def __check_requirements(old_value, **kwargs):
return ('prevExist' not in kwargs or bool(kwargs['prevExist']) == bool(old_value)) and \
('prevValue' not in kwargs or old_value and old_value['value'] == kwargs['prevValue']) and \
(not kwargs.get('prevIndex') or old_value and old_value['index'] == kwargs['prevIndex'])
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
self.__retry_timeout = retry_timeout
def retry(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
event = threading.Event()
ret = {'result': None, 'error': -1}
def callback(result, error):
ret.update(result=result, error=error)
event.set()
kwargs['callback'] = callback
timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None) or self.__retry_timeout
deadline = timeout and time.time() + timeout
while True:
event.clear()
func(*args, **kwargs)
event.wait(timeout)
if ret['error'] == FAIL_REASON.SUCCESS:
return ret['result']
elif ret['error'] == FAIL_REASON.REQUEST_DENIED:
break
elif deadline:
timeout = deadline - time.time()
if timeout <= 0:
break
time.sleep(1)
return False
@replicated
def _set(self, key, value, **kwargs):
old_value = self.__data.get(key, {})
if not self.__check_requirements(old_value, **kwargs):
return False
if old_value and old_value['created'] != value['created']:
value['created'] = value['updated']
value['index'] = self.raftLastApplied + 1
self.__data[key] = value
if self.__on_set:
self.__on_set(key, value)
return True
def set(self, key, value, ttl=None, **kwargs):
old_value = self.__data.get(key, {})
if not self.__check_requirements(old_value, **kwargs):
return False
value = {'value': value, 'updated': time.time()}
value['created'] = old_value.get('created', value['updated'])
if ttl:
value['expire'] = value['updated'] + ttl
return self.retry(self._set, key, value, **kwargs)
def __pop(self, key):
self.__data.pop(key)
if self.__on_delete:
self.__on_delete(key)
@replicated
def _delete(self, key, recursive=False, **kwargs):
if recursive:
for k in list(self.__data.keys()):
if k.startswith(key):
self.__pop(k)
elif not self.__check_requirements(self.__data.get(key, {}), **kwargs):
return False
else:
self.__pop(key)
return True
def delete(self, key, recursive=False, **kwargs):
if not recursive and not self.__check_requirements(self.__data.get(key, {}), **kwargs):
return False
return self.retry(self._delete, key, recursive=recursive, **kwargs)
@staticmethod
def __values_match(old, new):
return all(old.get(n) == new.get(n) for n in ('created', 'updated', 'expire', 'value'))
@replicated
def _expire(self, key, value, callback=None):
current = self.__data.get(key)
if current and self.__values_match(current, value):
self.__pop(key)
def __expire_keys(self):
for key, value in self.__data.items():
if value and 'expire' in value and value['expire'] <= time.time() and \
not (key in self.__limb and self.__values_match(self.__limb[key], value)):
self.__limb[key] = value
def callback(*args):
if key in self.__limb and self.__values_match(self.__limb[key], value):
self.__limb.pop(key)
self._expire(key, value, callback=callback)
def get(self, key, recursive=False):
if not recursive:
return self.__data.get(key)
return {k: v for k, v in self.__data.items() if k.startswith(key)}
def _onTick(self, timeToWait=0.0):
super(KVStoreTTL, self)._onTick(timeToWait)
if self._isLeader():
self.__expire_keys()
else:
self.__limb.clear()
def _autoTickThread(self):
self.__destroying = False
while not self.__destroying:
self.doTick(self.conf.autoTickPeriod)
def startAutoTick(self):
self.__thread = threading.Thread(target=self._autoTickThread)
self.__thread.daemon = True
self.__thread.start()
def destroy(self):
if self.__thread:
self.__destroying = True
self.__thread.join()
super(KVStoreTTL, self).destroy()
class Raft(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config):
super(Raft, self).__init__(config)
self._ttl = int(config.get('ttl') or 30)
ready_event = threading.Event()
self._sync_obj = KVStoreTTL(ready_event.set, self._on_set, self._on_delete, commandsWaitLeader=False, **config)
self._sync_obj.startAutoTick()
while True:
ready_event.wait(5)
if ready_event.is_set() or self._sync_obj.applied_local_log:
break
else:
logger.info('waiting on raft')
self.set_retry_timeout(int(config.get('retry_timeout') or 10))
def _on_set(self, key, value):
leader = (self._sync_obj.get(self.leader_path) or {}).get('value')
if key == value['created'] == value['updated'] and \
(key.startswith(self.members_path) or key == self.leader_path and leader != self._name) or \
key in (self.leader_optime_path, self.status_path) and leader != self._name or \
key in (self.config_path, self.sync_path):
self.event.set()
def _on_delete(self, key):
if key == self.leader_path:
self.event.set()
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
self._ttl = ttl
@property
def ttl(self):
return self._ttl
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
self._sync_obj.set_retry_timeout(retry_timeout)
def reload_config(self, config):
super(Raft, self).reload_config(config)
globalDnsResolver().setTimeouts(self.ttl, self.loop_wait)
@staticmethod
def member(key, value):
return Member.from_node(value['index'], os.path.basename(key), None, value['value'])
def _load_cluster(self):
prefix = self.client_path('')
response = self._sync_obj.get(prefix, recursive=True)
if not response:
return Cluster(None, None, None, None, [], None, None, None, None)
nodes = {os.path.relpath(key, prefix).replace('\\', '/'): value for key, value in response.items()}
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['index'], config['value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['index'], history['value'])
# get last know leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['value']
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn)
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(k, n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['index'], None, member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['index'], failover['value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['index'], sync and sync['value'])
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots)
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn, timeout=1)
def _write_status(self, value):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.status_path, value, timeout=1)
def _update_leader(self):
ret = self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl, prevValue=self._name)
if not ret and self._sync_obj.get(self.leader_path) is None:
ret = self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
return ret
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_path, self._name, prevExist=False,
ttl=None if permanent else self._ttl)
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.failover_path, value, prevIndex=index)
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.config_path, value, prevIndex=index)
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
return self._sync_obj.set(self.member_path, data, None if permanent else self._ttl, timeout=2)
def take_leader(self):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self._ttl)
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=''):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.initialize_path, sysid, prevExist=(not create_new))
def _delete_leader(self):
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.leader_path, prevValue=self._name, timeout=1)
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.initialize_path)
def delete_cluster(self):
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.history_path, value)
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._sync_obj.set(self.sync_path, value, prevIndex=index)
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self._sync_obj.delete(self.sync_path, prevIndex=index)
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
try:
return super(Raft, self).watch(leader_index, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
-437
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@@ -1,437 +0,0 @@
import json
import logging
import select
import time
from kazoo.client import KazooClient, KazooState, KazooRetry
from kazoo.exceptions import NoNodeError, NodeExistsError, SessionExpiredError
from kazoo.handlers.threading import SequentialThreadingHandler
from kazoo.protocol.states import KeeperState
from kazoo.security import make_acl
from . import AbstractDCS, ClusterConfig, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState, TimelineHistory
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..utils import deep_compare
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ZooKeeperError(DCSError):
pass
class PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler(SequentialThreadingHandler):
def __init__(self, connect_timeout):
super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).__init__()
self.set_connect_timeout(connect_timeout)
def set_connect_timeout(self, connect_timeout):
self._connect_timeout = max(1.0, connect_timeout/2.0) # try to connect to zookeeper node during loop_wait/2
def create_connection(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""This method is trying to establish connection with one of the zookeeper nodes.
Somehow strategy "fail earlier and retry more often" works way better comparing to
the original strategy "try to connect with specified timeout".
Since we want to try connect to zookeeper more often (with the smaller connect_timeout),
he have to override `create_connection` method in the `SequentialThreadingHandler`
class (which is used by `kazoo.Client`).
:param args: always contains `tuple(host, port)` as the first element and could contain
`connect_timeout` (negotiated session timeout) as the second element."""
args = list(args)
if len(args) == 0: # kazoo 2.6.0 slightly changed the way how it calls create_connection method
kwargs['timeout'] = max(self._connect_timeout, kwargs.get('timeout', self._connect_timeout*10)/10.0)
elif len(args) == 1:
args.append(self._connect_timeout)
else:
args[1] = max(self._connect_timeout, args[1]/10.0)
return super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).create_connection(*args, **kwargs)
def select(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Python3 raises `ValueError` if socket is closed, because fd == -1"""
try:
return super(PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler, self).select(*args, **kwargs)
except ValueError as e:
raise select.error(9, str(e))
class PatroniKazooClient(KazooClient):
def _call(self, request, async_object):
# Before kazoo==2.7.0 it wasn't possible to send requests to zookeeper if
# the connection is in the SUSPENDED state and Patroni was strongly relying on it.
# The https://github.com/python-zk/kazoo/pull/588 changed it, and now such requests are queued.
# We override the `_call()` method in order to keep the old behavior.
if self._state == KeeperState.CONNECTING:
async_object.set_exception(SessionExpiredError())
return False
return super(PatroniKazooClient, self)._call(request, async_object)
class ZooKeeper(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config):
super(ZooKeeper, self).__init__(config)
hosts = config.get('hosts', [])
if isinstance(hosts, list):
hosts = ','.join(hosts)
mapping = {'use_ssl': 'use_ssl', 'verify': 'verify_certs', 'cacert': 'ca',
'cert': 'certfile', 'key': 'keyfile', 'key_password': 'keyfile_password'}
kwargs = {v: config[k] for k, v in mapping.items() if k in config}
if 'set_acls' in config:
kwargs['default_acl'] = []
for principal, permissions in config['set_acls'].items():
normalizedPermissions = [p.upper() for p in permissions]
kwargs['default_acl'].append(make_acl(scheme='x509',
credential=principal,
read='READ' in normalizedPermissions,
write='WRITE' in normalizedPermissions,
create='CREATE' in normalizedPermissions,
delete='DELETE' in normalizedPermissions,
admin='ADMIN' in normalizedPermissions,
all='ALL' in normalizedPermissions))
self._client = PatroniKazooClient(hosts, handler=PatroniSequentialThreadingHandler(config['retry_timeout']),
timeout=config['ttl'], connection_retry=KazooRetry(max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
sleep_func=time.sleep), command_retry=KazooRetry(max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
deadline=config['retry_timeout'], sleep_func=time.sleep), **kwargs)
self._client.add_listener(self.session_listener)
self._fetch_cluster = True
self._fetch_status = True
self.__last_member_data = None
self._orig_kazoo_connect = self._client._connection._connect
self._client._connection._connect = self._kazoo_connect
self._client.start()
def _kazoo_connect(self, *args):
"""Kazoo is using Ping's to determine health of connection to zookeeper. If there is no
response on Ping after Ping interval (1/2 from read_timeout) it will consider current
connection dead and try to connect to another node. Without this "magic" it was taking
up to 2/3 from session timeout (ttl) to figure out that connection was dead and we had
only small time for reconnect and retry.
This method is needed to return different value of read_timeout, which is not calculated
from negotiated session timeout but from value of `loop_wait`. And it is 2 sec smaller
than loop_wait, because we can spend up to 2 seconds when calling `touch_member()` and
`write_leader_optime()` methods, which also may hang..."""
ret = self._orig_kazoo_connect(*args)
return max(self.loop_wait - 2, 2)*1000, ret[1]
def session_listener(self, state):
if state in [KazooState.SUSPENDED, KazooState.LOST]:
self.cluster_watcher(None)
def status_watcher(self, event):
self._fetch_status = True
self.event.set()
def cluster_watcher(self, event):
self._fetch_cluster = True
self.status_watcher(event)
def reload_config(self, config):
self.set_retry_timeout(config['retry_timeout'])
loop_wait = config['loop_wait']
loop_wait_changed = self._loop_wait != loop_wait
self._loop_wait = loop_wait
self._client.handler.set_connect_timeout(loop_wait)
# We need to reestablish connection to zookeeper if we want to change
# read_timeout (and Ping interval respectively), because read_timeout
# is calculated in `_kazoo_connect` method. If we are changing ttl at
# the same time, set_ttl method will reestablish connection and return
# `!True`, otherwise we will close existing connection and let kazoo
# open the new one.
if not self.set_ttl(config['ttl']) and loop_wait_changed:
self._client._connection._socket.close()
def set_ttl(self, ttl):
"""It is not possible to change ttl (session_timeout) in zookeeper without
destroying old session and creating the new one. This method returns `!True`
if session_timeout has been changed (`restart()` has been called)."""
ttl = int(ttl * 1000)
if self._client._session_timeout != ttl:
self._client._session_timeout = ttl
self._client.restart()
return True
@property
def ttl(self):
return self._client._session_timeout / 1000.0
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout):
retry = self._client.retry if isinstance(self._client.retry, KazooRetry) else self._client._retry
retry.deadline = retry_timeout
def get_node(self, key, watch=None):
try:
ret = self._client.get(key, watch)
return (ret[0].decode('utf-8'), ret[1])
except NoNodeError:
return None
def get_status(self, leader):
watch = self.status_watcher if not leader or leader.name != self._name else None
status = self.get_node(self.status_path, watch)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status[0])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = self.get_node(self.leader_optime_path, watch)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn[0]
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn)
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
self._fetch_status = False
return last_lsn, slots
@staticmethod
def member(name, value, znode):
return Member.from_node(znode.version, name, znode.ephemeralOwner, value)
def get_children(self, key, watch=None):
try:
return self._client.get_children(key, watch)
except NoNodeError:
return []
def load_members(self):
members = []
for member in self.get_children(self.members_path, self.cluster_watcher):
data = self.get_node(self.members_path + member)
if data is not None:
members.append(self.member(member, *data))
return members
def _inner_load_cluster(self):
self._fetch_cluster = False
self.event.clear()
nodes = set(self.get_children(self.client_path(''), self.cluster_watcher))
if not nodes:
self._fetch_cluster = True
# get initialize flag
initialize = (self.get_node(self.initialize_path) or [None])[0] if self._INITIALIZE in nodes else None
# get global dynamic configuration
config = self.get_node(self.config_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._CONFIG in nodes else None
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config[1].version, config[0], config[1].mzxid)
# get timeline history
history = self.get_node(self.history_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._HISTORY in nodes else None
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history[1].mzxid, history[0])
# get synchronization state
sync = self.get_node(self.sync_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._SYNC in nodes else None
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync[1].version, sync and sync[0])
# get list of members
members = self.load_members() if self._MEMBERS[:-1] in nodes else []
# get leader
leader = self.get_node(self.leader_path) if self._LEADER in nodes else None
if leader:
client_id = self._client.client_id
if not self._ctl and leader[0] == self._name and client_id is not None \
and client_id[0] != leader[1].ephemeralOwner:
logger.info('I am leader but not owner of the session. Removing leader node')
self._client.delete(self.leader_path)
leader = None
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader[0], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader[0]] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader[1].version, leader[1].ephemeralOwner, member)
self._fetch_cluster = member.index == -1
# get last known leader lsn and slots
last_lsn, slots = self.get_status(leader)
# failover key
failover = self.get_node(self.failover_path, watch=self.cluster_watcher) if self._FAILOVER in nodes else None
failover = failover and Failover.from_node(failover[1].version, failover[0])
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots)
def _load_cluster(self):
cluster = self.cluster
if self._fetch_cluster or cluster is None:
try:
cluster = self._client.retry(self._inner_load_cluster)
except Exception:
logger.exception('get_cluster')
self.cluster_watcher(None)
raise ZooKeeperError('ZooKeeper in not responding properly')
# The /status ZNode was updated or doesn't exist
elif self._fetch_status and not self._fetch_cluster or not cluster.last_lsn \
or cluster.has_permanent_logical_slots(self._name, False) and not cluster.slots:
# If current node is the leader just clear the event without fetching anything (we are updating the /status)
if cluster.leader and cluster.leader.name == self._name:
self.event.clear()
else:
try:
last_lsn, slots = self.get_status(cluster.leader)
self.event.clear()
cluster = Cluster(cluster.initialize, cluster.config, cluster.leader, last_lsn,
cluster.members, cluster.failover, cluster.sync, cluster.history, slots)
except Exception:
pass
return cluster
def _bypass_caches(self):
self._fetch_cluster = True
def _create(self, path, value, retry=False, ephemeral=False):
try:
if retry:
self._client.retry(self._client.create, path, value, makepath=True, ephemeral=ephemeral)
else:
self._client.create_async(path, value, makepath=True, ephemeral=ephemeral).get(timeout=1)
return True
except Exception:
logger.exception('Failed to create %s', path)
return False
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, permanent=False):
ret = self._create(self.leader_path, self._name.encode('utf-8'), retry=True, ephemeral=not permanent)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
def _set_or_create(self, key, value, index=None, retry=False, do_not_create_empty=False):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
try:
if retry:
self._client.retry(self._client.set, key, value, version=index or -1)
else:
self._client.set_async(key, value, version=index or -1).get(timeout=1)
return True
except NoNodeError:
if do_not_create_empty and not value:
return True
elif index is None:
return self._create(key, value, retry)
else:
return False
except Exception:
logger.exception('Failed to update %s', key)
return False
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._set_or_create(self.failover_path, value, index)
def set_config_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._set_or_create(self.config_path, value, index, retry=True)
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
sysid = sysid.encode('utf-8')
return self._create(self.initialize_path, sysid, retry=True) if create_new \
else self._client.retry(self._client.set, self.initialize_path, sysid)
def touch_member(self, data, permanent=False):
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
member_data = self.__last_member_data or member and member.data
if member and (self._client.client_id is not None and member.session != self._client.client_id[0] or
not (deep_compare(member_data.get('tags', {}), data.get('tags', {})) and
member_data.get('version') == data.get('version') and
member_data.get('checkpoint_after_promote') == data.get('checkpoint_after_promote'))):
try:
self._client.delete_async(self.member_path).get(timeout=1)
except NoNodeError:
pass
except Exception:
return False
member = None
encoded_data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode('utf-8')
if member:
if deep_compare(data, member_data):
return True
else:
try:
self._client.create_async(self.member_path, encoded_data, makepath=True,
ephemeral=not permanent).get(timeout=1)
self.__last_member_data = data
return True
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, NodeExistsError):
logger.exception('touch_member')
return False
try:
self._client.set_async(self.member_path, encoded_data).get(timeout=1)
self.__last_member_data = data
return True
except Exception:
logger.exception('touch_member')
return False
def take_leader(self):
return self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn):
return self._set_or_create(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn)
def _write_status(self, value):
return self._set_or_create(self.status_path, value)
def _update_leader(self):
return True
def _delete_leader(self):
self._client.restart()
return True
def _cancel_initialization(self):
node = self.get_node(self.initialize_path)
if node:
self._client.delete(self.initialize_path, version=node[1].version)
def cancel_initialization(self):
try:
self._client.retry(self._cancel_initialization)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unable to delete initialize key")
def delete_cluster(self):
try:
return self._client.retry(self._client.delete, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
except NoNodeError:
return True
def set_history_value(self, value):
return self._set_or_create(self.history_path, value)
def set_sync_state_value(self, value, index=None):
return self._set_or_create(self.sync_path, value, index, retry=True, do_not_create_empty=True)
def delete_sync_state(self, index=None):
return self.set_sync_state_value("{}", index)
def watch(self, leader_index, timeout):
ret = super(ZooKeeper, self).watch(leader_index, timeout + 0.5)
if ret and not self._fetch_status:
self._fetch_cluster = True
return ret or self._fetch_cluster
+282
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import etcd
import logging
import os
import random
import requests
import socket
import time
import urllib3
from dns.exception import DNSException
from dns import resolver
from patroni.dcs import AbstractDCS, Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError
from patroni.utils import Retry, RetryFailedError, sleep
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class EtcdError(DCSError):
pass
class Client(etcd.Client):
def __init__(self, config):
super(Client, self).__init__(read_timeout=5)
self._config = config
self._load_machines_cache()
self._allow_reconnect = True
@property
def machines(self):
"""Original `machines` method(property) of `etcd.Client` class raise exception
when it failed to get list of etcd cluster members. This method is being called
only when request failed on one of the etcd members during `api_execute` call.
For us it's more important to execute original request rather then get new
topology of etcd cluster. So we will catch this exception and return valid list
of machines with setting flag `self._update_machines_cache` to `!True`.
Later, during next `api_execute` call we will forcefully update machines_cache"""
try:
ret = super(Client, self).machines
random.shuffle(ret)
return ret
except etcd.EtcdException:
if self._update_machines_cache: # We are updating machines_cache
raise # This exception is fatal, we should re-raise it.
self._update_machines_cache = True
return [self._base_uri]
def api_execute(self, path, method, **kwargs):
# Update machines_cache if previous attempt of update has failed
self._update_machines_cache and self._load_machines_cache()
try:
return super(Client, self).api_execute(path, method, **kwargs)
except etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed:
self._update_machines_cache = True
raise
@staticmethod
def get_srv_record(host):
try:
return [(str(r.target).rstrip('.'), r.port) for r in resolver.query('_etcd-server._tcp.' + host, 'SRV')]
except DNSException:
logger.exception('Can not resolve SRV for %s', host)
return []
# try to workarond bug in python-etcd: https://github.com/jplana/python-etcd/issues/81
def _result_from_response(self, response):
try:
response.data.decode('utf-8')
except urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutError:
raise
except Exception as e:
raise etcd.EtcdException('Unable to decode server response: %s' % e)
return super(Client, self)._result_from_response(response)
def _get_machines_cache_from_srv(self, discovery_srv):
"""Fetch list of etcd-cluster member by resolving _etcd-server._tcp. SRV record.
This record should contain list of host and peer ports which could be used to run
'GET http://{host}:{port}/members' request (peer protocol)"""
ret = []
for host, port in self.get_srv_record(discovery_srv):
url = '{}://{}:{}/members'.format(self._protocol, host, port)
try:
response = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
if response.ok:
for member in response.json():
ret.extend(member['clientURLs'])
break
except RequestException:
logger.exception('GET %s', url)
return list(set(ret))
def _get_machines_cache_from_dns(self, addr):
"""One host might be resolved into multiple ip addresses. We will make list out of it"""
ret = []
host, port = addr.split(':')
try:
for r in set(socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)):
ret.append('{}://{}:{}'.format(self._protocol, r[4][0], r[4][1]))
except socket.error:
logger.exception('Can not resolve %s', host)
return list(set(ret)) if ret else ['{}://{}:{}'.format(self._protocol, host, port)]
def _load_machines_cache(self):
"""This method should fill up `_machines_cache` from scratch.
It could happen only in two cases:
1. During class initialization
2. When all etcd members failed"""
self._update_machines_cache = True
if 'discovery_srv' not in self._config and 'host' not in self._config:
raise Exception('Neither discovery_srv nor host are defined in etcd section of config')
self._machines_cache = []
if 'discovery_srv' in self._config:
self._machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_srv(self._config['discovery_srv'])
if not self._machines_cache and 'host' in self._config:
self._machines_cache = self._get_machines_cache_from_dns(self._config['host'])
# Can not bootstrap list of etcd-cluster members, giving up
if not self._machines_cache:
raise etcd.EtcdException
# After filling up initial list of machines_cache we should ask etcd-cluster about actual list
self._base_uri = self._machines_cache.pop(0)
self._machines_cache = self.machines
self._base_uri in self._machines_cache and self._machines_cache.remove(self._base_uri)
self._update_machines_cache = False
def catch_etcd_errors(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return not func(*args, **kwargs) is None
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException):
return False
except:
logger.exception("")
raise EtcdError("unexpected error")
return wrapper
class Etcd(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, name, config):
super(Etcd, self).__init__(name, config)
self.ttl = config.get('ttl', 30)
self._retry = Retry(deadline=10, max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
retry_exceptions=(etcd.EtcdConnectionFailed,
etcd.EtcdLeaderElectionInProgress,
etcd.EtcdWatcherCleared,
etcd.EtcdEventIndexCleared))
self.client = self.get_etcd_client(config)
def retry(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._retry.copy()(*args, **kwargs)
def get_etcd_client(self, config):
client = None
while not client:
try:
client = Client(config)
except etcd.EtcdException:
logger.info('waiting on etcd')
sleep(5)
return client
@staticmethod
def member(node):
return Member.from_node(node.modifiedIndex, os.path.basename(node.key), node.ttl, node.value)
def _load_cluster(self):
try:
result = self.retry(self.client.read, self.client_path(''), recursive=True)
nodes = {os.path.relpath(node.key, result.key): node for node in result.leaves}
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE, None)
initialize = initialize and initialize.value
# get last leader operation
last_leader_operation = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME, None)
last_leader_operation = 0 if last_leader_operation is None else int(last_leader_operation.value)
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER, None)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader.value, None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader.value] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader.modifiedIndex, leader.ttl, member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER, None)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover.modifiedIndex, failover.value)
self._cluster = Cluster(initialize, leader, last_leader_operation, members, failover)
except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
self._cluster = Cluster(False, None, None, [], None)
except:
logger.exception('get_cluster')
raise EtcdError('Etcd is not responding properly')
@catch_etcd_errors
def touch_member(self, connection_string, ttl=None):
return self.retry(self.client.set, self.member_path, connection_string, ttl or self.ttl)
@catch_etcd_errors
def take_leader(self):
return self.retry(self.client.set, self.leader_path, self._name, self.ttl)
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self):
try:
return bool(self.retry(self.client.write, self.leader_path, self._name, ttl=self.ttl, prevExist=False))
except etcd.EtcdAlreadyExist:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
except (RetryFailedError, etcd.EtcdException):
pass
return False
@catch_etcd_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value, index=None):
return self.client.write(self.failover_path, value, prevIndex=index or 0)
@catch_etcd_errors
def write_leader_optime(self, last_operation):
return self.client.set(self.leader_optime_path, last_operation)
@catch_etcd_errors
def update_leader(self):
return self.retry(self.client.test_and_set, self.leader_path, self._name, self._name, self.ttl)
@catch_etcd_errors
def initialize(self, create_new=True, sysid=""):
return self.retry(self.client.write, self.initialize_path, sysid, prevExist=(not create_new))
@catch_etcd_errors
def delete_leader(self):
return self.client.delete(self.leader_path, prevValue=self._name)
@catch_etcd_errors
def cancel_initialization(self):
return self.retry(self.client.delete, self.initialize_path)
def watch(self, timeout):
cluster = self.cluster
# watch on leader key changes if it is defined and current node is not lock owner
if cluster and cluster.leader and cluster.leader.name != self._name:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
index = cluster.leader.index
while index and timeout >= 1: # when timeout is too small urllib3 doesn't have enough time to connect
try:
self.client.watch(self.leader_path, index=index + 1, timeout=timeout + 0.5)
# Synchronous work of all cluster members with etcd is less expensive
# than reestablishing http connection every time from every replica.
return True
except urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutError:
self.client.http.clear()
return False
except etcd.EtcdException:
logging.exception('watch')
timeout = end_time - time.time()
try:
return super(Etcd, self).watch(timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()
+1 -9
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class PatroniException(Exception):
return repr(self.value)
class PatroniFatalException(PatroniException):
class PatroniCtlException(Exception):
pass
@@ -27,11 +27,3 @@ class DCSError(PatroniException):
class PostgresConnectionException(PostgresException):
pass
class WatchdogError(PatroniException):
pass
class ConfigParseError(PatroniException):
pass
+330 -1388
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-207
View File
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
import logging
import os
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
from patroni.utils import deep_compare
from six.moves.queue import Queue, Full
from threading import Lock, Thread
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def debug_exception(logger_obj, msg, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.pop("exc_info", False)
if logger_obj.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
logger_obj.debug(msg, *args, exc_info=True, **kwargs)
else:
msg = "{0}, DETAIL: '{1}'".format(msg, sys.exc_info()[1])
logger_obj.error(msg, *args, exc_info=False, **kwargs)
def error_exception(logger_obj, msg, *args, **kwargs):
exc_info = kwargs.pop("exc_info", True)
logger_obj.error(msg, *args, exc_info=exc_info, **kwargs)
class QueueHandler(logging.Handler):
def __init__(self):
logging.Handler.__init__(self)
self.queue = Queue()
self._records_lost = 0
def _put_record(self, record):
self.format(record)
record.msg = record.message
record.args = None
record.exc_info = None
self.queue.put_nowait(record)
def _try_to_report_lost_records(self):
if self._records_lost:
try:
record = _LOGGER.makeRecord(_LOGGER.name, logging.WARNING, __file__, 0,
'QueueHandler has lost %s log records',
(self._records_lost,), None, 'emit')
self._put_record(record)
self._records_lost = 0
except Exception:
pass
def emit(self, record):
try:
self._put_record(record)
self._try_to_report_lost_records()
except Exception:
self._records_lost += 1
@property
def records_lost(self):
return self._records_lost
class ProxyHandler(logging.Handler):
def __init__(self, patroni_logger):
logging.Handler.__init__(self)
self.patroni_logger = patroni_logger
def emit(self, record):
self.patroni_logger.log_handler.handle(record)
class PatroniLogger(Thread):
DEFAULT_LEVEL = 'INFO'
DEFAULT_TRACEBACK_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
DEFAULT_FORMAT = '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
NORMAL_LOG_QUEUE_SIZE = 2 # When everything goes normal Patroni writes only 2 messages per HA loop
DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 1000
LOGGING_BROKEN_EXIT_CODE = 5
def __init__(self):
super(PatroniLogger, self).__init__()
self._queue_handler = QueueHandler()
self._root_logger = logging.getLogger()
self._config = None
self.log_handler = None
self.log_handler_lock = Lock()
self._old_handlers = []
self.reload_config({'level': 'DEBUG'})
# We will switch to the QueueHandler only when thread was started.
# This is necessary to protect from the cases when Patroni constructor
# failed and PatroniLogger thread remain running and prevent shutdown.
self._proxy_handler = ProxyHandler(self)
self._root_logger.addHandler(self._proxy_handler)
def update_loggers(self):
loggers = deepcopy(self._config.get('loggers') or {})
for name, logger in self._root_logger.manager.loggerDict.items():
if not isinstance(logger, logging.PlaceHolder):
level = loggers.pop(name, logging.NOTSET)
logger.setLevel(level)
for name, level in loggers.items():
logger = self._root_logger.manager.getLogger(name)
logger.setLevel(level)
def reload_config(self, config):
if self._config is None or not deep_compare(self._config, config):
with self._queue_handler.queue.mutex:
self._queue_handler.queue.maxsize = config.get('max_queue_size', self.DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE)
self._root_logger.setLevel(config.get('level', PatroniLogger.DEFAULT_LEVEL))
if config.get('traceback_level', PatroniLogger.DEFAULT_TRACEBACK_LEVEL).lower() == 'debug':
logging.Logger.exception = debug_exception
else:
logging.Logger.exception = error_exception
new_handler = None
if 'dir' in config:
if not isinstance(self.log_handler, RotatingFileHandler):
new_handler = RotatingFileHandler(os.path.join(config['dir'], __name__))
handler = new_handler or self.log_handler
handler.maxBytes = int(config.get('file_size', 25000000))
handler.backupCount = int(config.get('file_num', 4))
else:
if self.log_handler is None or isinstance(self.log_handler, RotatingFileHandler):
new_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler = new_handler or self.log_handler
oldlogformat = (self._config or {}).get('format', PatroniLogger.DEFAULT_FORMAT)
logformat = config.get('format', PatroniLogger.DEFAULT_FORMAT)
olddateformat = (self._config or {}).get('dateformat') or None
dateformat = config.get('dateformat') or None # Convert empty string to `None`
if oldlogformat != logformat or olddateformat != dateformat or new_handler:
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(logformat, dateformat))
if new_handler:
with self.log_handler_lock:
if self.log_handler:
self._old_handlers.append(self.log_handler)
self.log_handler = new_handler
self._config = config.copy()
self.update_loggers()
def _close_old_handlers(self):
while True:
with self.log_handler_lock:
if not self._old_handlers:
break
handler = self._old_handlers.pop()
try:
handler.close()
except Exception:
_LOGGER.exception('Failed to close the old log handler %s', handler)
def run(self):
# switch to QueueHandler only when the thread was started
with self.log_handler_lock:
self._root_logger.addHandler(self._queue_handler)
self._root_logger.removeHandler(self._proxy_handler)
prev_record = None
while True:
self._close_old_handlers()
record = self._queue_handler.queue.get(True)
if record is None:
break
if self._root_logger.level == logging.INFO:
if record.msg.startswith('Lock owner: '):
prev_record, record = record, None
else:
if prev_record and prev_record.thread == record.thread:
if not (record.msg.startswith('no action. ') or record.msg.startswith('PAUSE: no action')):
self.log_handler.handle(prev_record)
prev_record = None
if record:
self.log_handler.handle(record)
self._queue_handler.queue.task_done()
def shutdown(self):
try:
self._queue_handler.queue.put_nowait(None)
except Full: # Queue is full.
# It seems that logging is not working, exiting with non-standard exit-code is the best we can do.
sys.exit(self.LOGGING_BROKEN_EXIT_CODE)
self.join()
logging.shutdown()
@property
def queue_size(self):
return self._queue_handler.queue.qsize()
@property
def records_lost(self):
return self._queue_handler.records_lost
+829
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
import logging
import os
import psycopg2
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
import time
from patroni.exceptions import PostgresConnectionException, PostgresException
from patroni.utils import Retry, RetryFailedError
from six import string_types
from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlparse
from threading import Lock
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ACTION_ON_START = "on_start"
ACTION_ON_STOP = "on_stop"
ACTION_ON_RESTART = "on_restart"
ACTION_ON_RELOAD = "on_reload"
ACTION_ON_ROLE_CHANGE = "on_role_change"
def parseurl(url):
r = urlparse(url)
ret = {
'host': r.hostname,
'port': r.port or 5432,
'database': r.path[1:],
'fallback_application_name': 'Patroni',
'connect_timeout': 3,
'options': '-c statement_timeout=2000',
}
if r.username:
ret['user'] = r.username
if r.password:
ret['password'] = r.password
return ret
class Postgresql:
def __init__(self, config, config_bdr={}):
self.config = config
self.bdr = config_bdr
self.name = config['name']
self.server_parameters = config.get('parameters', {})
self.scope = config['scope']
self.listen_addresses, self.port = config['listen'].split(':')
self.data_dir = config['data_dir']
self.replication = config['replication']
self.superuser = config['superuser']
self.admin = config['admin']
self.initdb_options = config.get('initdb', [])
self.pgpass = config.get('pgpass', None) or os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'pgpass')
self.pg_rewind = config.get('pg_rewind', {})
self.callback = config.get('callbacks', {})
self.use_slots = config.get('use_slots', True)
self.schedule_load_slots = self.use_slots
self.recovery_conf = os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'recovery.conf')
self.configuration_to_save = (os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'pg_hba.conf'),
os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'postgresql.conf'))
self.postmaster_pid = os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'postmaster.pid')
self.trigger_file = config.get('recovery_conf', {}).get('trigger_file', None) or 'promote'
self.trigger_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.data_dir, self.trigger_file))
self._pg_ctl = ['pg_ctl', '-w', '-D', self.data_dir]
self.local_address = self.get_local_address()
connect_address = config.get('connect_address', None) or self.local_address
self.connection_string = 'postgres://{username}:{password}@{connect_address}/postgres'.format(
connect_address=connect_address, **self.replication)
self._connection = None
self._connection_db = None
self._cursor_holder = None
self._need_rewind = False
self._sysid = None
self.replication_slots = [] # list of already existing replication slots
self.retry = Retry(max_tries=-1, deadline=5, max_delay=1, retry_exceptions=PostgresConnectionException)
self._state = 'stopped'
self._state_lock = Lock()
self._role = 'replica'
self._role_lock = Lock()
if self.is_running():
self._state = 'running'
self._role = 'master' if self.is_leader() else 'replica'
@property
def can_rewind(self):
""" check if pg_rewind executable is there and that pg_controldata indicates
we have either wal_log_hints or checksums turned on
"""
# low-hanging fruit: check if pg_rewind configuration is there
if not self.pg_rewind or\
not (self.pg_rewind.get('username', '') and self.pg_rewind.get('password', '')):
return False
cmd = ['pg_rewind', '--help']
try:
ret = subprocess.call(cmd, stdout=open(os.devnull, 'w'), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
if ret != 0: # pg_rewind is not there, close up the shop and go home
return False
except OSError:
return False
# check if the cluster's configuration permits pg_rewind
data = self.controldata()
return data.get('wal_log_hints setting', 'off') == 'on' or data.get('Data page checksum version', '0') != '0'
@property
def sysid(self):
if not self._sysid:
data = self.controldata()
self._sysid = data.get('Database system identifier', "")
return self._sysid
def require_rewind(self):
self._need_rewind = True
def get_local_address(self):
listen_addresses = self.listen_addresses.split(',')
local_address = listen_addresses[0].strip() # take first address from listen_addresses
for la in listen_addresses:
if la.strip() in ['*', '0.0.0.0']: # we are listening on *
local_address = 'localhost' # connection via localhost is preferred
break
return local_address + ':' + self.port
def connection(self, dbname):
if not self._connection or self._connection.closed != 0:
r = parseurl('postgres://{0}/{1}'.format(self.local_address, dbname))
self._connection = psycopg2.connect(**r)
self._connection_db = dbname
self._connection.autocommit = True
return self._connection
def _cursor(self, dbname='postgres'):
if self._connection_db != dbname:
self.close_connection()
if not self._cursor_holder or self._cursor_holder.closed or self._cursor_holder.connection.closed != 0:
logger.info("established a new patroni connection to the {0} cluster".format(dbname))
self._cursor_holder = self.connection(dbname).cursor()
return self._cursor_holder
def close_connection(self):
if self._cursor_holder and self._cursor_holder.connection and self._cursor_holder.connection.closed == 0:
self._cursor_holder.connection.close()
logger.info("closed patroni connection to the {0} cluster".format(self._connection_db))
self._connection_db = None
def _query(self, sql, dbname, *params):
cursor = None
try:
cursor = self._cursor(dbname)
cursor.execute(sql, params)
return cursor
except psycopg2.Error as e:
if cursor and cursor.connection.closed == 0:
raise e
if self.state == 'restarting':
raise RetryFailedError('cluster is being restarted')
raise PostgresConnectionException('connection problems')
def query(self, sql, *params, **kwargs):
dbname = kwargs.get('dbname', 'postgres')
try:
return self.retry(self._query, sql, dbname, *params)
except RetryFailedError as e:
raise PostgresConnectionException(str(e))
def data_directory_empty(self):
return not os.path.exists(self.data_dir) or os.listdir(self.data_dir) == []
@staticmethod
def initdb_allowed_option(name):
if name in ['pgdata', 'nosync', 'pwfile', 'sync-only']:
raise Exception('{} option for initdb is not allowed'.format(name))
return True
def get_initdb_options(self):
options = []
for o in self.initdb_options:
if isinstance(o, string_types) and self.initdb_allowed_option(o):
options.append('--{}'.format(o))
elif isinstance(o, dict):
keys = list(o.keys())
if len(keys) != 1 or not isinstance(keys[0], string_types) or not self.initdb_allowed_option(keys[0]):
raise Exception('Invalid option: {}'.format(o))
options.append('--{}={}'.format(keys[0], o[keys[0]]))
else:
raise Exception('Unknown type of initdb option: {}'.format(o))
return options
def initialize(self):
self.set_state('initalizing new cluster')
options = self.get_initdb_options()
pwfile = None
if self.superuser and 'username' not in self.superuser and 'password' in self.superuser:
(fd, pwfile) = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.write(fd, self.superuser['password'].encode())
os.close(fd)
options.append('--pwfile={}'.format(pwfile))
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['initdb'] + (['-o', ' '.join(options)] if options else [])) == 0
if pwfile:
os.remove(pwfile)
if ret:
self.write_pg_hba()
else:
self.set_state('initdb failed')
return ret
def initialize_bdr_database(self, leader=None, empty=True):
""" initialize BDR database. If empty = False, reinitialize an existing one.
If leader is None, create a new group, otherwise, join an exising one.
non-empty database with an empty leader is not supported
"""
if not empty and not leader:
ret = False
else:
try:
ret = (self.initialize() and self.start_bdr()) if empty else\
(self.drop_bdr_database() and self.start_bdr())
except:
logger.exception("exception")
ret = False
if ret:
# convert all connection URLs to name=value strings
leader_dsn = self.primary_conninfo(leader.conn_url, include_db=self.bdr['database']) if leader else None
self_dsn = self.primary_conninfo(self.connection_string, include_db=self.bdr['database'])
try:
self.create_replication_user(superuser=True)
ret = self.create_bdr_database() and (self.join_bdr_group(self_dsn, leader_dsn) if leader
else self.create_bdr_group(self_dsn))
except:
logger.exception("exception")
ret = False
if not ret and not leader:
raise Exception("Could not bootstrap initial PostgreSQL BDR node")
return ret
def start_bdr(self):
logger.info("starting new BDR instance {0}".format(self.name))
return self.start(bdr=True)
def drop_bdr_database(self):
logger.info("Dropping BDR database for instance {0}".format(self.name))
# stop the database if it's running in order to turn off bdr
if self.is_running():
self.stop()
ret = self.start(bdr=False)
if ret:
self.query("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS {0}".format(self.bdr['database']))
return ret and self.restart(bdr=True)
def create_bdr_database(self):
logger.info("Creating BDR database and extensions for instance {0}".format(self.name))
self.query("CREATE DATABASE {0}".format(self.bdr['database']))
self.query("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gist", dbname=self.bdr['database'])
self.query("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS bdr", dbname=self.bdr['database'])
return True
def join_bdr_group(self, self_dsn, join_dsn):
logger.info("Joining BDR group {0}, host {1}, dsn {2}".format(join_dsn, self.name, self_dsn))
self.query("SELECT bdr.bdr_group_join(local_node_name:=%s, join_using_dsn:=%s, node_external_dsn:=%s)",
self.name, join_dsn, self_dsn, dbname=self.bdr['database'])
return True
def create_bdr_group(self, self_dsn):
logger.info("Creating new BDR group {0}, host {1}".format(self_dsn, self.name))
self.query("SELECT bdr.bdr_group_create(local_node_name:=%s, node_external_dsn:=%s)",
self.name, self_dsn, dbname=self.bdr['database'])
return True
def remove_bdr_nodes(self, nodes):
logger.info("BDR node {0}, removing nodes {1}".format(self.name, nodes))
self.query("SELECT bdr.part_by_node_names(%s)", nodes, dbname=self.bdr['database'])
def remove_bdr_disconnected_members(self, cluster):
# get all members
result = self.query("SELECT node_name FROM bdr.bdr_nodes WHERE node_status = 'r'")
if result:
nodes_db = set([node[0] for node in result.fetchall()])
nodes_etcd = set([member.name for member in self.members])
nodes_remove = nodes_db.difference(nodes_etcd)
self.remove_bdr_nodes(list(nodes_remove))
def delete_trigger_file(self):
os.path.exists(self.trigger_file) and os.unlink(self.trigger_file)
def write_pgpass(self, record):
with open(self.pgpass, 'w') as f:
os.fchmod(f.fileno(), 0o600)
f.write('{host}:{port}:*:{user}:{password}\n'.format(**record))
env = os.environ.copy()
env['PGPASSFILE'] = self.pgpass
return env
def sync_from_leader(self, leader):
r = parseurl(leader.conn_url)
env = self.write_pgpass(r)
ret = self.create_replica(leader, env) == 0
ret and self.delete_trigger_file()
return ret
@staticmethod
def build_connstring(conn):
"""
>>> Postgresql.build_connstring({'host': '127.0.0.1', 'port': '5432'}) == 'host=127.0.0.1 port=5432'
True
"""
return ' '.join('{}={}'.format(param, val) for param, val in sorted(conn.items()))
def create_replica(self, leader, env):
# create the replica according to the replica_method
# defined by the user. this is a list, so we need to
# loop through all methods the user supplies
connstring = leader.conn_url
# get list of replica methods from config.
# If there is no configuration key, or no value is specified, use basebackup
replica_methods = self.config.get('create_replica_method') or ['basebackup']
# go through them in priority order
ret = 1
for replica_method in replica_methods:
# if the method is basebackup, then use the built-in
if replica_method == "basebackup":
ret = self.basebackup(leader, env)
if ret == 0:
logger.info("replica has been created using basebackup")
# if basebackup succeeds, exit with success
break
else:
cmd = replica_method
method_config = {}
# user-defined method; check for configuration
# not required, actually
if replica_method in self.config:
method_config = self.config[replica_method].copy()
# look to see if the user has supplied a full command path
# if not, use the method name as the command
cmd = method_config.pop('command', cmd)
# add the default parameters
try:
method_config.update({"scope": self.scope,
"role": "replica",
"datadir": self.data_dir,
"connstring": connstring})
params = ["--{0}={1}".format(arg, val) for arg, val in method_config.items()]
# call script with the full set of parameters
ret = subprocess.call(shlex.split(cmd) + params, env=env)
# if we succeeded, stop
if ret == 0:
logger.info("replica has been created using {0}".format(replica_method))
break
except Exception as e:
logger.exception('Error creating replica using method {0}: {1}'.format(replica_method, str(e)))
ret = 1
return ret
def is_leader(self):
return not self.query('SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()').fetchone()[0]
def is_running(self):
return subprocess.call(' '.join(self._pg_ctl) + ' status > /dev/null 2>&1', shell=True) == 0
def call_nowait(self, cb_name):
""" pick a callback command and call it without waiting for it to finish """
if not self.callback or cb_name not in self.callback:
return False
cmd = self.callback[cb_name]
try:
subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(cmd) + [cb_name, self.role, self.scope])
except:
logger.exception('callback %s %s %s %s failed', cmd, cb_name, self.role, self.scope)
return False
return True
@property
def role(self):
with self._role_lock:
return self._role
def set_role(self, value):
with self._role_lock:
self._role = value
@property
def state(self):
with self._state_lock:
return self._state
def set_state(self, value):
with self._state_lock:
self._state = value
def start(self, block_callbacks=False, bdr=False):
if self.is_running():
logger.error('Cannot start PostgreSQL because one is already running.')
return True
if not bdr:
self.set_role('replica' if os.path.exists(self.recovery_conf) else 'master')
else:
self.set_role('master')
if os.path.exists(self.postmaster_pid):
os.remove(self.postmaster_pid)
logger.info('Removed %s', self.postmaster_pid)
if not block_callbacks:
self.set_state('starting')
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['start', '-o', self.server_options(bdr)]) == 0
self.set_state('running' if ret else 'start failed')
if not bdr:
self.schedule_load_slots = ret and self.use_slots
self.save_configuration_files()
# block_callbacks is used during restart to avoid
# running start/stop callbacks in addition to restart ones
ret and not block_callbacks and self.call_nowait(ACTION_ON_START)
return ret
def checkpoint(self, connstring=None):
try:
connstring = connstring or 'postgres://{}/postgres'.format(self.local_address)
with psycopg2.connect(connstring) as conn:
conn.autocommit = True
with conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute("SET statement_timeout = 0")
cur.execute('CHECKPOINT')
except:
logging.exception('Exception during CHECKPOINT')
def stop(self, mode='fast', block_callbacks=False):
# make sure we close all connections established against
# the former node, otherwise, we might get a stalled one
# after kill -9, which would report incorrect data to
# patroni.
self.close_connection()
if not self.is_running():
if not block_callbacks:
self.set_state('stopped')
return True
if block_callbacks:
self.checkpoint()
else:
self.set_state('stopping')
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['stop', '-m', mode]) == 0
# block_callbacks is used during restart to avoid
# running start/stop callbacks in addition to restart ones
if not ret:
self.set_state('stop failed')
elif not block_callbacks:
self.set_state('stopped')
self.call_nowait(ACTION_ON_STOP)
return ret
def reload(self):
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['reload']) == 0
ret and self.call_nowait(ACTION_ON_RELOAD)
return ret
def restart(self, bdr=False):
self.set_state('restarting')
ret = self.stop(block_callbacks=True) and self.start(block_callbacks=True, bdr=bdr)
if ret:
self.call_nowait(ACTION_ON_RESTART)
else:
self.set_state('restart failed ({})'.format(self.state))
return ret
def server_options(self, bdr=False):
bdr_set = False
options = "--listen_addresses='{}' --port={}".format(self.listen_addresses, self.port)
for setting, value in self.server_parameters.items():
if setting == 'shared_preload_libraries':
if not bdr and 'bdr' in value:
value = ','.join([x for x in value.split(',') if x != 'bdr'])
elif bdr and 'bdr' not in value:
bdr_set = True
value = ','.join([x for x in value.split(',')]+['bdr'])
options += " --{}='{}'".format(setting, value)
if bdr and not bdr_set:
options += " --shared_preload_libraries='bdr'"
return options
def is_healthy(self):
if not self.is_running():
logger.warning('Postgresql is not running.')
return False
return True
def check_replication_lag(self, last_leader_operation):
return (last_leader_operation if last_leader_operation else 0) - self.xlog_position() <=\
self.config.get('maximum_lag_on_failover', 0)
def write_pg_hba(self):
with open(os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'pg_hba.conf'), 'a') as f:
f.write('\nhost replication {username} {network} md5\n'.format(**self.replication))
for line in self.config.get('pg_hba', []):
if line.split()[0].strip() == 'hostssl' and self.server_parameters.get('ssl', 'off').lower() != 'on':
continue
f.write(line + '\n')
@staticmethod
def primary_conninfo(leader_url, include_db=None):
r = parseurl(leader_url)
ret = 'user={user} password={password} host={host} port={port} sslmode=prefer sslcompression=1'.format(**r)
return ret if not include_db else ret + ' dbname={0}'.format(include_db)
def check_recovery_conf(self, leader):
if not os.path.isfile(self.recovery_conf):
return False
pattern = leader and leader.conn_url and self.primary_conninfo(leader.conn_url)
with open(self.recovery_conf, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('primary_conninfo'):
return pattern and (pattern in line)
return not pattern
def write_recovery_conf(self, leader):
with open(self.recovery_conf, 'w') as f:
f.write("""standby_mode = 'on'
recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'
""")
if leader and leader.conn_url:
f.write("""primary_conninfo = '{}'\n""".format(self.primary_conninfo(leader.conn_url)))
if self.use_slots:
f.write("""primary_slot_name = '{}'\n""".format(self.name))
for name, value in self.config.get('recovery_conf', {}).items():
f.write("{} = '{}'\n".format(name, value))
def rewind(self, leader):
# prepare pg_rewind connection
r = parseurl(leader.conn_url)
r.update(self.pg_rewind)
r['user'] = r['username']
env = self.write_pgpass(r)
pc = "user={user} host={host} port={port} dbname=postgres sslmode=prefer sslcompression=1".format(**r)
# first run a checkpoint on a promoted master in order
# to make it store the new timeline ([email protected])
self.checkpoint(pc)
logger.info("running pg_rewind from {}".format(pc))
pg_rewind = ['pg_rewind', '-D', self.data_dir, '--source-server', pc]
try:
ret = (subprocess.call(pg_rewind, env=env) == 0)
except:
ret = False
if ret:
self.write_recovery_conf(leader)
return ret
def controldata(self):
""" return the contents of pg_controldata, or non-True value if pg_controldata call failed """
result = {}
try:
data = subprocess.check_output(['pg_controldata', self.data_dir])
if data:
data = data.decode().splitlines()
result = {l.split(':')[0].replace('Current ', '', 1): l.split(':')[1].strip() for l in data if l}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
logger.exception("Error when calling pg_controldata")
finally:
return result
def read_postmaster_opts(self):
""" returns the list of option names/values from postgres.opts, Empty dict if read failed or no file """
result = {}
try:
with open(os.path.join(self.data_dir, "postmaster.opts")) as f:
data = f.read()
opts = [opt.strip('"\n') for opt in data.split(' "')]
for opt in opts:
if '=' in opt and opt.startswith('--'):
name, val = opt.split('=', 1)
name = name.strip('-')
result[name] = val
except IOError:
logger.exception('Error when reading postmaster.opts')
finally:
return result
def single_user_mode(self, command=None, options={}):
""" run a given command in a single-user mode. If the command is empty - then just start and stop """
cmd = ['postgres', '--single', '-D', self.data_dir]
for opt in sorted(options):
cmd.extend(['-c', '{0}={1}'.format(opt, options[opt])])
# need a database name to connect
cmd.append('postgres')
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=open(os.devnull, 'w'), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
if p:
command and p.communicate('{}\n'.format(command))
p.stdin.close()
return p.wait()
return 1
def cleanup_archive_status(self):
status_dir = os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'pg_xlog', 'archive_status')
if os.path.isdir(status_dir):
for f in os.listdir(status_dir):
path = os.path.join(status_dir, f)
try:
if os.path.islink(path):
os.unlink(path)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
os.remove(path)
except:
logger.exception("Unable to remove {}".format(path))
def follow_the_leader(self, leader, recovery=False):
if not self.check_recovery_conf(leader) or recovery:
change_role = (self.role == 'master')
self._need_rewind = (self._need_rewind or change_role) and self.can_rewind
if self._need_rewind:
logger.info("set the rewind flag after demote")
self.write_recovery_conf(leader)
if not leader or not self._need_rewind: # do not rewind until the leader becomes available
ret = self.restart()
else: # we have a leader and need to rewind
if self.is_running():
self.stop()
# at present, pg_rewind only runs when the cluster is shut down cleanly
# and not shutdown in recovery. We have to remove the recovery.conf if present
# and start/shutdown in a single user mode to emulate this.
# XXX: if recovery.conf is linked, it will be written anew as a normal file.
if os.path.islink(self.recovery_conf):
os.unlink(self.recovery_conf)
else:
os.remove(self.recovery_conf)
# Archived segments might be useful to pg_rewind,
# clean the flags that tell we should remove them.
self.cleanup_archive_status()
# Start in a single user mode and stop to produce a clean shutdown
opts = self.read_postmaster_opts()
opts['archive_mode'] = 'on'
opts['archive_command'] = 'false'
self.single_user_mode(options=opts)
if self.rewind(leader):
ret = self.start()
else:
logger.error("unable to rewind the former master")
self.remove_data_directory()
ret = True
self._need_rewind = False
change_role and ret and self.call_nowait(ACTION_ON_ROLE_CHANGE)
return ret
else:
return True
def save_configuration_files(self):
"""
copy postgresql.conf to postgresql.conf.backup to be able to retrive configuration files
- originally stored as symlinks, those are normally skipped by pg_basebackup
- in case of WAL-E basebackup (see http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.db.postgresql.wal-e/239)
"""
try:
for f in self.configuration_to_save:
os.path.isfile(f) and shutil.copy(f, f + '.backup')
except:
logger.exception('unable to create backup copies of configuration files')
def restore_configuration_files(self):
""" restore a previously saved postgresql.conf """
try:
for f in self.configuration_to_save:
not os.path.isfile(f) and os.path.isfile(f + '.backup') and shutil.copy(f + '.backup', f)
except:
logger.exception('unable to restore configuration files from backup')
def promote(self):
if self.role == 'master':
return True
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['promote']) == 0
if ret:
self.set_role('master')
logger.info("cleared rewind flag after becoming the leader")
self._need_rewind = False
self.call_nowait(ACTION_ON_ROLE_CHANGE)
return ret
def demote(self):
self.follow_the_leader(None)
def create_or_update_role(self, name, password, options):
self.query("""DO $$
BEGIN
SET local synchronous_commit = 'local';
PERFORM * FROM pg_authid WHERE rolname = %s;
IF FOUND THEN
ALTER ROLE "{0}" WITH LOGIN {1} PASSWORD %s;
ELSE
CREATE ROLE "{0}" WITH LOGIN {1} PASSWORD %s;
END IF;
END;
$$""".format(name, options), name, password, password)
def create_replication_user(self, superuser=False):
options = 'REPLICATION SUPERUSER' if superuser else 'REPLICATION'
self.create_or_update_role(self.replication['username'], self.replication['password'], '{0}'.format(options))
def create_connection_users(self):
if 'username' in self.superuser:
self.create_or_update_role(self.superuser['username'], self.superuser['password'], 'SUPERUSER')
if self.admin:
self.create_or_update_role(self.admin['username'], self.admin['password'], 'CREATEDB CREATEROLE')
def xlog_position(self):
return self.query("""SELECT pg_xlog_location_diff(CASE WHEN pg_is_in_recovery()
THEN pg_last_xlog_replay_location()
ELSE pg_current_xlog_location()
END, '0/0')::bigint""").fetchone()[0]
def load_replication_slots(self):
if self.use_slots and self.schedule_load_slots:
cursor = self.query("SELECT slot_name FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_type='physical'")
self.replication_slots = [r[0] for r in cursor]
self.schedule_load_slots = False
def sync_replication_slots(self, cluster):
if self.use_slots:
try:
self.load_replication_slots()
slots = [m.name for m in cluster.members if m.name != self.name] if self.role == 'master' else []
# drop unused slots
for slot in set(self.replication_slots) - set(slots):
self.query("""SELECT pg_drop_replication_slot(%s)
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots
WHERE slot_name = %s)""", slot, slot)
# create new slots
for slot in set(slots) - set(self.replication_slots):
self.query("""SELECT pg_create_physical_replication_slot(%s)
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots
WHERE slot_name = %s)""", slot, slot)
self.replication_slots = slots
except:
logger.exception('Exception when changing replication slots')
def last_operation(self):
return str(self.xlog_position())
def bootstrap(self, current_leader=None):
"""
Initially bootstrap PostgreSQL, either by creating a data
directory with initdb, or by initalizing a replica from an
exiting leader. Failure in the first case always leads to
exception, since there is no point in continuing if initdb failed.
In the second case, however, a False is returned on failure, since
it is normal for the replica to retry a failed attempt to initialize
from the master.
"""
ret = False
if not current_leader:
ret = self.initialize() and self.start()
if ret:
self.create_replication_user()
self.create_connection_users()
else:
raise PostgresException("Could not bootstrap master PostgreSQL")
else:
if self.sync_from_leader(current_leader):
self.restore_configuration_files()
self.write_recovery_conf(current_leader)
ret = self.start()
return ret
def move_data_directory(self):
if os.path.isdir(self.data_dir) and not self.is_running():
try:
new_name = '{0}_{1}'.format(self.data_dir, time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S'))
logger.info('renaming data directory to %s', new_name)
os.rename(self.data_dir, new_name)
except:
logger.exception("Could not rename data directory %s", self.data_dir)
def remove_data_directory(self):
logger.info('Removing data directory: %s', self.data_dir)
try:
if os.path.islink(self.data_dir):
os.unlink(self.data_dir)
elif not os.path.exists(self.data_dir):
return
elif os.path.isfile(self.data_dir):
os.remove(self.data_dir)
elif os.path.isdir(self.data_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.data_dir)
except:
logger.exception('Could not remove data directory %s', self.data_dir)
self.move_data_directory()
def basebackup(self, leader, env):
# creates a replica data dir using pg_basebackup.
# this is the default, built-in create_replica_method
# tries twice, then returns failure (as 1)
# uses "stream" as the xlog-method to avoid sync issues
master_connection = leader.conn_url
maxfailures = 2
ret = 1
for bbfailures in range(0, maxfailures):
try:
ret = subprocess.call(['pg_basebackup', '--pgdata=' + self.data_dir,
'--xlog-method=stream', "--dbname=" + master_connection], env=env)
if ret == 0:
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Error when fetching backup with pg_basebackup: {0}'.format(e))
if bbfailures < maxfailures - 1:
logger.error('Trying again in 5 seconds')
time.sleep(5)
return ret
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-381
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@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
import logging
import os
import shlex
import tempfile
import time
from six import string_types
from ..dcs import RemoteMember
from ..psycopg import quote_ident, quote_literal
from ..utils import deep_compare
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Bootstrap(object):
def __init__(self, postgresql):
self._postgresql = postgresql
self._running_custom_bootstrap = False
@property
def running_custom_bootstrap(self):
return self._running_custom_bootstrap
@property
def keep_existing_recovery_conf(self):
return self._running_custom_bootstrap and self._keep_existing_recovery_conf
@staticmethod
def process_user_options(tool, options, not_allowed_options, error_handler):
user_options = []
def option_is_allowed(name):
ret = name not in not_allowed_options
if not ret:
error_handler('{0} option for {1} is not allowed'.format(name, tool))
return ret
if isinstance(options, dict):
for k, v in options.items():
if k and v:
user_options.append('--{0}={1}'.format(k, v))
elif isinstance(options, list):
for opt in options:
if isinstance(opt, string_types) and option_is_allowed(opt):
user_options.append('--{0}'.format(opt))
elif isinstance(opt, dict):
keys = list(opt.keys())
if len(keys) != 1 or not isinstance(opt[keys[0]], string_types) or not option_is_allowed(keys[0]):
error_handler('Error when parsing {0} key-value option {1}: only one key-value is allowed'
' and value should be a string'.format(tool, opt[keys[0]]))
user_options.append('--{0}={1}'.format(keys[0], opt[keys[0]]))
else:
error_handler('Error when parsing {0} option {1}: value should be string value'
' or a single key-value pair'.format(tool, opt))
else:
error_handler('{0} options must be list or dict'.format(tool))
return user_options
def _initdb(self, config):
self._postgresql.set_state('initalizing new cluster')
not_allowed_options = ('pgdata', 'nosync', 'pwfile', 'sync-only', 'version')
def error_handler(e):
raise Exception(e)
options = self.process_user_options('initdb', config or [], not_allowed_options, error_handler)
pwfile = None
if self._postgresql.config.superuser:
if 'username' in self._postgresql.config.superuser:
options.append('--username={0}'.format(self._postgresql.config.superuser['username']))
if 'password' in self._postgresql.config.superuser:
(fd, pwfile) = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.write(fd, self._postgresql.config.superuser['password'].encode('utf-8'))
os.close(fd)
options.append('--pwfile={0}'.format(pwfile))
options = ['-o', ' '.join(options)] if options else []
ret = self._postgresql.pg_ctl('initdb', *options)
if pwfile:
os.remove(pwfile)
if ret:
self._postgresql.configure_server_parameters()
else:
self._postgresql.set_state('initdb failed')
return ret
def _post_restore(self):
self._postgresql.config.restore_configuration_files()
self._postgresql.configure_server_parameters()
# make sure there is no trigger file or postgres will be automatically promoted
trigger_file = self._postgresql.config.triggerfile_good_name
trigger_file = (self._postgresql.config.get('recovery_conf') or {}).get(trigger_file) or 'promote'
trigger_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self._postgresql.data_dir, trigger_file))
if os.path.exists(trigger_file):
os.unlink(trigger_file)
def _custom_bootstrap(self, config):
self._postgresql.set_state('running custom bootstrap script')
params = [] if config.get('no_params') else ['--scope=' + self._postgresql.scope,
'--datadir=' + self._postgresql.data_dir]
try:
logger.info('Running custom bootstrap script: %s', config['command'])
if self._postgresql.cancellable.call(shlex.split(config['command']) + params) != 0:
self._postgresql.set_state('custom bootstrap failed')
return False
except Exception:
logger.exception('Exception during custom bootstrap')
return False
self._post_restore()
if 'recovery_conf' in config:
self._postgresql.config.write_recovery_conf(config['recovery_conf'])
elif not self.keep_existing_recovery_conf:
self._postgresql.config.remove_recovery_conf()
return True
def call_post_bootstrap(self, config):
"""
runs a script after initdb or custom bootstrap script is called and waits until completion.
"""
cmd = config.get('post_bootstrap') or config.get('post_init')
if cmd:
r = self._postgresql.config.local_connect_kwargs
connstring = self._postgresql.config.format_dsn(r, True)
if 'host' not in r:
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html
# A host name of localhost matches both TCP (host name localhost) and Unix domain socket
# (pghost empty or the default socket directory) connections coming from the local machine.
r['host'] = 'localhost' # set it to localhost to write into pgpass
env = self._postgresql.config.write_pgpass(r)
env['PGOPTIONS'] = '-c synchronous_commit=local'
try:
ret = self._postgresql.cancellable.call(shlex.split(cmd) + [connstring], env=env)
except OSError:
logger.error('post_init script %s failed', cmd)
return False
if ret != 0:
logger.error('post_init script %s returned non-zero code %d', cmd, ret)
return False
return True
def create_replica(self, clone_member):
"""
create the replica according to the replica_method
defined by the user. this is a list, so we need to
loop through all methods the user supplies
"""
self._postgresql.set_state('creating replica')
self._postgresql.schedule_sanity_checks_after_pause()
is_remote_master = isinstance(clone_member, RemoteMember)
# get list of replica methods either from clone member or from
# the config. If there is no configuration key, or no value is
# specified, use basebackup
replica_methods = (clone_member.create_replica_methods if is_remote_master
else self._postgresql.create_replica_methods) or ['basebackup']
if clone_member and clone_member.conn_url:
r = clone_member.conn_kwargs(self._postgresql.config.replication)
# add the credentials to connect to the replica origin to pgpass.
env = self._postgresql.config.write_pgpass(r)
connstring = self._postgresql.config.format_dsn(r, True)
else:
connstring = ''
env = os.environ.copy()
# if we don't have any source, leave only replica methods that work without it
replica_methods = [r for r in replica_methods
if self._postgresql.replica_method_can_work_without_replication_connection(r)]
# go through them in priority order
ret = 1
for replica_method in replica_methods:
if self._postgresql.cancellable.is_cancelled:
break
method_config = self._postgresql.replica_method_options(replica_method)
# if the method is basebackup, then use the built-in
if replica_method == "basebackup":
ret = self.basebackup(connstring, env, method_config)
if ret == 0:
logger.info("replica has been created using basebackup")
# if basebackup succeeds, exit with success
break
else:
if not self._postgresql.data_directory_empty():
if method_config.get('keep_data', False):
logger.info('Leaving data directory uncleaned')
else:
self._postgresql.remove_data_directory()
cmd = replica_method
# user-defined method; check for configuration
# not required, actually
if method_config:
# look to see if the user has supplied a full command path
# if not, use the method name as the command
cmd = method_config.pop('command', cmd)
# add the default parameters
if not method_config.get('no_params', False):
method_config.update({"scope": self._postgresql.scope,
"role": "replica",
"datadir": self._postgresql.data_dir,
"connstring": connstring})
else:
for param in ('no_params', 'no_master', 'keep_data'):
method_config.pop(param, None)
params = ["--{0}={1}".format(arg, val) for arg, val in method_config.items()]
try:
# call script with the full set of parameters
ret = self._postgresql.cancellable.call(shlex.split(cmd) + params, env=env)
# if we succeeded, stop
if ret == 0:
logger.info('replica has been created using %s', replica_method)
break
else:
logger.error('Error creating replica using method %s: %s exited with code=%s',
replica_method, cmd, ret)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Error creating replica using method %s', replica_method)
ret = 1
self._postgresql.set_state('stopped')
return ret
def basebackup(self, conn_url, env, options):
# creates a replica data dir using pg_basebackup.
# this is the default, built-in create_replica_methods
# tries twice, then returns failure (as 1)
# uses "stream" as the xlog-method to avoid sync issues
# supports additional user-supplied options, those are not validated
maxfailures = 2
ret = 1
not_allowed_options = ('pgdata', 'format', 'wal-method', 'xlog-method', 'gzip',
'version', 'compress', 'dbname', 'host', 'port', 'username', 'password')
user_options = self.process_user_options('basebackup', options, not_allowed_options, logger.error)
for bbfailures in range(0, maxfailures):
if self._postgresql.cancellable.is_cancelled:
break
if not self._postgresql.data_directory_empty():
self._postgresql.remove_data_directory()
try:
ret = self._postgresql.cancellable.call([self._postgresql.pgcommand('pg_basebackup'),
'--pgdata=' + self._postgresql.data_dir, '-X', 'stream',
'--dbname=' + conn_url] + user_options, env=env)
if ret == 0:
break
else:
logger.error('Error when fetching backup: pg_basebackup exited with code=%s', ret)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Error when fetching backup with pg_basebackup: %s', e)
if bbfailures < maxfailures - 1:
logger.warning('Trying again in 5 seconds')
time.sleep(5)
return ret
def clone(self, clone_member):
"""
- initialize the replica from an existing member (master or replica)
- initialize the replica using the replica creation method that
works without the replication connection (i.e. restore from on-disk
base backup)
"""
ret = self.create_replica(clone_member) == 0
if ret:
self._post_restore()
return ret
def bootstrap(self, config):
""" Initialize a new node from scratch and start it. """
pg_hba = config.get('pg_hba', [])
method = config.get('method') or 'initdb'
if method != 'initdb' and method in config and 'command' in config[method]:
self._keep_existing_recovery_conf = config[method].get('keep_existing_recovery_conf')
self._running_custom_bootstrap = True
do_initialize = self._custom_bootstrap
else:
method = 'initdb'
do_initialize = self._initdb
return do_initialize(config.get(method)) and self._postgresql.config.append_pg_hba(pg_hba) \
and self._postgresql.config.save_configuration_files() and self._postgresql.start()
def create_or_update_role(self, name, password, options):
options = list(map(str.upper, options))
if 'NOLOGIN' not in options and 'LOGIN' not in options:
options.append('LOGIN')
if password:
options.extend(['PASSWORD', quote_literal(password)])
sql = """DO $$
BEGIN
SET local synchronous_commit = 'local';
PERFORM * FROM pg_catalog.pg_authid WHERE rolname = {0};
IF FOUND THEN
ALTER ROLE {1} WITH {2};
ELSE
CREATE ROLE {1} WITH {2};
END IF;
END;$$""".format(quote_literal(name), quote_ident(name, self._postgresql.connection()), ' '.join(options))
self._postgresql.query('SET log_statement TO none')
self._postgresql.query('SET log_min_duration_statement TO -1')
self._postgresql.query("SET log_min_error_statement TO 'log'")
try:
self._postgresql.query(sql)
finally:
self._postgresql.query('RESET log_min_error_statement')
self._postgresql.query('RESET log_min_duration_statement')
self._postgresql.query('RESET log_statement')
def post_bootstrap(self, config, task):
try:
postgresql = self._postgresql
superuser = postgresql.config.superuser
if 'username' in superuser and 'password' in superuser:
self.create_or_update_role(superuser['username'], superuser['password'], ['SUPERUSER'])
task.complete(self.call_post_bootstrap(config))
if task.result:
replication = postgresql.config.replication
self.create_or_update_role(replication['username'], replication.get('password'), ['REPLICATION'])
rewind = postgresql.config.rewind_credentials
if not deep_compare(rewind, superuser):
self.create_or_update_role(rewind['username'], rewind.get('password'), [])
for f in ('pg_ls_dir(text, boolean, boolean)', 'pg_stat_file(text, boolean)',
'pg_read_binary_file(text)', 'pg_read_binary_file(text, bigint, bigint, boolean)'):
sql = """DO $$
BEGIN
SET local synchronous_commit = 'local';
GRANT EXECUTE ON function pg_catalog.{0} TO {1};
END;$$""".format(f, quote_ident(rewind['username'], self._postgresql.connection()))
postgresql.query(sql)
for name, value in (config.get('users') or {}).items():
if all(name != a.get('username') for a in (superuser, replication, rewind)):
self.create_or_update_role(name, value.get('password'), value.get('options', []))
# We were doing a custom bootstrap instead of running initdb, therefore we opened trust
# access from certain addresses to be able to reach cluster and change password
if self._running_custom_bootstrap:
self._running_custom_bootstrap = False
# If we don't have custom configuration for pg_hba.conf we need to restore original file
if not postgresql.config.get('pg_hba'):
if os.path.exists(postgresql.config.pg_hba_conf):
os.unlink(postgresql.config.pg_hba_conf)
postgresql.config.restore_configuration_files()
postgresql.config.write_postgresql_conf()
postgresql.config.replace_pg_ident()
# at this point there should be no recovery.conf
postgresql.config.remove_recovery_conf()
if postgresql.config.hba_file:
postgresql.restart()
else:
postgresql.config.replace_pg_hba()
if postgresql.pending_restart:
postgresql.restart()
else:
postgresql.reload()
time.sleep(1) # give a time to postgres to "reload" configuration files
postgresql.connection().close() # close connection to reconnect with a new password
except Exception:
logger.exception('post_bootstrap')
task.complete(False)
return task.result
-36
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@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
import logging
from patroni.postgresql.cancellable import CancellableExecutor
from threading import Condition, Thread
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class CallbackExecutor(CancellableExecutor, Thread):
def __init__(self):
CancellableExecutor.__init__(self)
Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
self._cmd = None
self._condition = Condition()
self.start()
def call(self, cmd):
self._kill_process()
with self._condition:
self._cmd = cmd
self._condition.notify()
def run(self):
while True:
with self._condition:
if self._cmd is None:
self._condition.wait()
cmd, self._cmd = self._cmd, None
with self._lock:
if not self._start_process(cmd, close_fds=True):
continue
self._process.wait()
self._kill_children()

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