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c7a925a238e22b339ba18563767882b1b43d43f2
patroni/tests/test_kubernetes.py
T
Alexander KukushkinandGitHub c7a925a238 Switch from localkube to kind and/or k3d (#2465) 
The only advantage of localkube was being a low weight. Anything else started creating only problems:
1. It is not properly maintained for many years.
2. It effectively worked only on Linux, but stopped on modern version due to changes in iptables.

Instead, we will use widely adoped tools like kind or k3s. The "kind-kind" is the default K8s context (see ~/.kube/config), but it could be overriden using `PATRONI_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT` environment variable. When executed from GH actions the context is set to k3d-k3s-default, because K3s is much faster to start.
2022-12-06 13:15:56 +01:00

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import base64
import datetime
import json
import socket
import time
import unittest
from mock import call, Mock, PropertyMock, mock_open, patch
from patroni.dcs.kubernetes import k8s_client, k8s_config, K8sConfig, K8sConnectionFailed,\
K8sException, K8sObject, Kubernetes, KubernetesError, KubernetesRetriableException,\
Retry, RetryFailedError, SERVICE_HOST_ENV_NAME, SERVICE_PORT_ENV_NAME
from six.moves import builtins
from threading import Thread
from . import MockResponse, SleepException
def mock_list_namespaced_config_map(*args, **kwargs):
metadata = {'resource_version': '1', 'labels': {'f': 'b'}, 'name': 'test-config',
'annotations': {'initialize': '123', 'config': '{}'}}
items = [k8s_client.V1ConfigMap(metadata=k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(**metadata))]
metadata.update({'name': 'test-leader',
'annotations': {'optime': '1234x', 'leader': 'p-0', 'ttl': '30s', 'slots': '{'}})
items.append(k8s_client.V1ConfigMap(metadata=k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(**metadata)))
metadata.update({'name': 'test-failover', 'annotations': {'leader': 'p-0'}})
items.append(k8s_client.V1ConfigMap(metadata=k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(**metadata)))
metadata.update({'name': 'test-sync', 'annotations': {'leader': 'p-0'}})
items.append(k8s_client.V1ConfigMap(metadata=k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(**metadata)))
metadata = k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(resource_version='1')
return k8s_client.V1ConfigMapList(metadata=metadata, items=items, kind='ConfigMapList')
def mock_read_namespaced_endpoints(*args, **kwargs):
target_ref = k8s_client.V1ObjectReference(kind='Pod', resource_version='10', name='p-0',
namespace='default', uid='964dfeae-e79b-4476-8a5a-1920b5c2a69d')
address0 = k8s_client.V1EndpointAddress(ip='10.0.0.0', target_ref=target_ref)
address1 = k8s_client.V1EndpointAddress(ip='10.0.0.1')
port = k8s_client.V1EndpointPort(port=5432, name='postgresql', protocol='TCP')
subset = k8s_client.V1EndpointSubset(addresses=[address1, address0], ports=[port])
metadata = k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(resource_version='1', labels={'f': 'b'}, name='test',
annotations={'optime': '1234', 'leader': 'p-0', 'ttl': '30s'})
return k8s_client.V1Endpoints(subsets=[subset], metadata=metadata)
def mock_list_namespaced_endpoints(*args, **kwargs):
return k8s_client.V1EndpointsList(metadata=k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(resource_version='1'),
items=[mock_read_namespaced_endpoints()], kind='V1EndpointsList')
def mock_list_namespaced_pod(*args, **kwargs):
metadata = k8s_client.V1ObjectMeta(resource_version='1', name='p-0', annotations={'status': '{}'},
uid='964dfeae-e79b-4476-8a5a-1920b5c2a69d')
status = k8s_client.V1PodStatus(pod_ip='10.0.0.0')
spec = k8s_client.V1PodSpec(hostname='p-0', node_name='kind-control-plane', containers=[])
items = [k8s_client.V1Pod(metadata=metadata, status=status, spec=spec)]
return k8s_client.V1PodList(items=items, kind='PodList')
def mock_namespaced_kind(*args, **kwargs):
mock = Mock()
mock.metadata.resource_version = '2'
return mock
def mock_load_k8s_config(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._server = ''
class TestK8sConfig(unittest.TestCase):
def test_load_incluster_config(self):
for env in ({}, {SERVICE_HOST_ENV_NAME: '', SERVICE_PORT_ENV_NAME: ''}):
with patch('os.environ', env):
self.assertRaises(k8s_config.ConfigException, k8s_config.load_incluster_config)
with patch('os.environ', {SERVICE_HOST_ENV_NAME: 'a', SERVICE_PORT_ENV_NAME: '1'}),\
patch('os.path.isfile', Mock(side_effect=[False, True, True, False, True, True, True, True])),\
patch.object(builtins, 'open', Mock(side_effect=[
mock_open()(), mock_open(read_data='a')(), mock_open(read_data='a')(),
mock_open()(), mock_open(read_data='a')(), mock_open(read_data='a')()])):
for _ in range(0, 4):
self.assertRaises(k8s_config.ConfigException, k8s_config.load_incluster_config)
k8s_config.load_incluster_config()
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.server, 'https://a:1')
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer a')
def test_refresh_token(self):
with patch('os.environ', {SERVICE_HOST_ENV_NAME: 'a', SERVICE_PORT_ENV_NAME: '1'}),\
patch('os.path.isfile', Mock(side_effect=[True, True, False, True, True, True])),\
patch.object(builtins, 'open', Mock(side_effect=[
mock_open(read_data='cert')(), mock_open(read_data='a')(),
mock_open()(), mock_open(read_data='b')(), mock_open(read_data='c')()])):
k8s_config.load_incluster_config(token_refresh_interval=datetime.timedelta(milliseconds=100))
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer a')
time.sleep(0.1)
# token file doesn't exist
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer a')
# token file is empty
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer a')
# token refreshed
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer b')
time.sleep(0.1)
# token refreshed
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer c')
# no need to refresh token
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer c')
def test_load_kube_config(self):
config = {
"current-context": "local",
"contexts": [{"name": "local", "context": {"user": "local", "cluster": "local"}}],
"clusters": [{"name": "local", "cluster": {"server": "https://a:1/", "certificate-authority": "a"}}],
"users": [{"name": "local", "user": {"username": "a", "password": "b", "client-certificate": "c"}}]
}
with patch.object(builtins, 'open', mock_open(read_data=json.dumps(config))):
k8s_config.load_kube_config()
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.server, 'https://a:1')
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.pool_config, {'ca_certs': 'a', 'cert_file': 'c', 'cert_reqs': 'CERT_REQUIRED',
'maxsize': 10, 'num_pools': 10})
config["users"][0]["user"]["token"] = "token"
with patch.object(builtins, 'open', mock_open(read_data=json.dumps(config))):
k8s_config.load_kube_config()
self.assertEqual(k8s_config.headers.get('authorization'), 'Bearer token')
config["users"][0]["user"]["client-key-data"] = base64.b64encode(b'foobar').decode('utf-8')
config["clusters"][0]["cluster"]["certificate-authority-data"] = base64.b64encode(b'foobar').decode('utf-8')
with patch.object(builtins, 'open', mock_open(read_data=json.dumps(config))),\
patch('os.write', Mock()), patch('os.close', Mock()),\
patch('os.remove') as mock_remove,\
patch('atexit.register') as mock_atexit,\
patch('tempfile.mkstemp') as mock_mkstemp:
mock_mkstemp.side_effect = [(3, '1.tmp'), (4, '2.tmp')]
k8s_config.load_kube_config()
mock_atexit.assert_called_once()
mock_remove.side_effect = OSError
mock_atexit.call_args[0][0]() # call _cleanup_temp_files
mock_remove.assert_has_calls([call('1.tmp'), call('2.tmp')])
@patch('urllib3.PoolManager.request')
class TestApiClient(unittest.TestCase):
@patch.object(K8sConfig, '_server', '', create=True)
@patch('urllib3.PoolManager.request', Mock())
def setUp(self):
self.a = k8s_client.ApiClient(True)
self.mock_get_ep = MockResponse()
self.mock_get_ep.content = '{"subsets":[{"ports":[{"name":"https","protocol":"TCP","port":443}],' +\
'"addresses":[{"ip":"127.0.0.1"},{"ip":"127.0.0.2"}]}]}'
def test__do_http_request(self, mock_request):
mock_request.side_effect = [self.mock_get_ep] + [socket.timeout]
self.assertRaises(K8sException, self.a.call_api, 'GET', 'f')
@patch('time.sleep', Mock())
def test_request(self, mock_request):
retry = Retry(deadline=10, max_delay=1, max_tries=1, retry_exceptions=KubernetesRetriableException)
mock_request.side_effect = [self.mock_get_ep] + 3 * [socket.timeout] + [k8s_client.rest.ApiException(500, '')]
self.assertRaises(k8s_client.rest.ApiException, retry, self.a.call_api, 'GET', 'f', _retry=retry)
mock_request.side_effect = [self.mock_get_ep, socket.timeout, Mock(), self.mock_get_ep]
self.assertRaises(k8s_client.rest.ApiException, retry, self.a.call_api, 'GET', 'f', _retry=retry)
retry.deadline = 0.0001
mock_request.side_effect = [socket.timeout, socket.timeout, self.mock_get_ep]
self.assertRaises(K8sConnectionFailed, retry, self.a.call_api, 'GET', 'f', _retry=retry)
def test__refresh_api_servers_cache(self, mock_request):
mock_request.side_effect = k8s_client.rest.ApiException(403, '')
self.a.refresh_api_servers_cache()
class TestCoreV1Api(unittest.TestCase):
@patch('urllib3.PoolManager.request', Mock())
@patch.object(K8sConfig, '_server', '', create=True)
def setUp(self):
self.a = k8s_client.CoreV1Api()
self.a._api_client.pool_manager.request = Mock(return_value=MockResponse())
def test_create_namespaced_service(self):
self.assertEqual(str(self.a.create_namespaced_service('default', {}, _request_timeout=2)), '{}')
def test_list_namespaced_endpoints(self):
self.a._api_client.pool_manager.request.return_value.content = '{"items": [1,2,3]}'
self.assertIsInstance(self.a.list_namespaced_endpoints('default'), K8sObject)
def test_patch_namespaced_config_map(self):
self.assertEqual(str(self.a.patch_namespaced_config_map('foo', 'default', {}, _request_timeout=(1, 2))), '{}')
def test_list_namespaced_pod(self):
self.a._api_client.pool_manager.request.return_value.status_code = 409
self.a._api_client.pool_manager.request.return_value.content = 'foo'
try:
self.a.list_namespaced_pod('default', label_selector='foo=bar')
self.assertFail()
except k8s_client.rest.ApiException as e:
self.assertTrue('Reason: ' in str(e))
def test_delete_namespaced_pod(self):
self.assertEqual(str(self.a.delete_namespaced_pod('foo', 'default', _request_timeout=(1, 2), body={})), '{}')
class BaseTestKubernetes(unittest.TestCase):
@patch('urllib3.PoolManager.request', Mock())
@patch('socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE', 4, create=True)
@patch('socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL', 5, create=True)
@patch('socket.TCP_KEEPCNT', 6, create=True)
@patch.object(Thread, 'start', Mock())
@patch.object(K8sConfig, 'load_kube_config', mock_load_k8s_config)
@patch.object(K8sConfig, 'load_incluster_config', Mock(side_effect=k8s_config.ConfigException))
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'list_namespaced_pod', mock_list_namespaced_pod, create=True)
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'list_namespaced_config_map', mock_list_namespaced_config_map, create=True)
def setUp(self, config=None):
config = config or {}
config.update(ttl=30, scope='test', name='p-0', loop_wait=10,
retry_timeout=10, labels={'f': 'b'}, bypass_api_service=True)
self.k = Kubernetes(config)
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, self.k._pods._build_cache)
self.k._pods._is_ready = True
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.k._kinds._build_cache)
self.k._kinds._is_ready = True
self.k.get_cluster()
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_config_map', mock_namespaced_kind, create=True)
class TestKubernetesConfigMaps(BaseTestKubernetes):
@patch('time.time', Mock(side_effect=[1, 10.9, 100]))
def test__wait_caches(self):
self.k._pods._is_ready = False
with self.k._condition:
self.assertRaises(RetryFailedError, self.k._wait_caches, time.time() + 10)
@patch('time.time', Mock(return_value=time.time() + 100))
def test_get_cluster(self):
self.k.get_cluster()
with patch.object(Kubernetes, '_wait_caches', Mock(side_effect=Exception)):
self.assertRaises(KubernetesError, self.k.get_cluster)
def test_take_leader(self):
self.k.take_leader()
self.k._leader_observed_record['leader'] = 'test'
self.k.patch_or_create = Mock(return_value=False)
self.k.take_leader()
def test_manual_failover(self):
with patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_config_map',
Mock(side_effect=RetryFailedError('')), create=True):
self.k.manual_failover('foo', 'bar')
def test_set_config_value(self):
with patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_config_map',
Mock(side_effect=k8s_client.rest.ApiException(409, '')), create=True):
self.k.set_config_value('{}', 1)
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_pod', create=True)
def test_touch_member(self, mock_patch_namespaced_pod):
mock_patch_namespaced_pod.return_value.metadata.resource_version = '10'
self.k.touch_member({'role': 'replica'})
self.k._name = 'p-1'
self.k.touch_member({'state': 'running', 'role': 'replica'})
self.k.touch_member({'state': 'stopped', 'role': 'master'})
def test_initialize(self):
self.k.initialize()
def test_delete_leader(self):
self.k.delete_leader(1)
def test_cancel_initialization(self):
self.k.cancel_initialization()
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'delete_collection_namespaced_config_map',
Mock(side_effect=k8s_client.rest.ApiException(403, '')), create=True)
def test_delete_cluster(self):
self.k.delete_cluster()
def test_watch(self):
self.k.set_ttl(10)
self.k.watch(None, 0)
self.k.watch(None, 0)
def test_set_history_value(self):
self.k.set_history_value('{}')
class TestKubernetesEndpoints(BaseTestKubernetes):
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'list_namespaced_endpoints', mock_list_namespaced_endpoints, create=True)
def setUp(self, config=None):
super(TestKubernetesEndpoints, self).setUp({'use_endpoints': True, 'pod_ip': '10.0.0.0'})
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_endpoints', create=True)
def test_update_leader(self, mock_patch_namespaced_endpoints):
self.assertIsNotNone(self.k.update_leader('123'))
args = mock_patch_namespaced_endpoints.call_args[0]
self.assertEqual(args[2].subsets[0].addresses[0].target_ref.resource_version, '10')
self.k._kinds._object_cache['test'].subsets[:] = []
self.assertIsNotNone(self.k.update_leader('123'))
self.k._kinds._object_cache['test'].metadata.annotations['leader'] = 'p-1'
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'read_namespaced_endpoints', create=True)
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_endpoints', create=True)
def test__update_leader_with_retry(self, mock_patch, mock_read):
mock_read.return_value = mock_read_namespaced_endpoints()
mock_patch.side_effect = k8s_client.rest.ApiException(502, '')
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
mock_patch.side_effect = RetryFailedError('')
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
mock_patch.side_effect = k8s_client.rest.ApiException(409, '')
with patch('time.time', Mock(side_effect=[0, 100, 200, 0, 0, 0, 0, 100, 200])):
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
mock_patch.side_effect = [k8s_client.rest.ApiException(409, ''), mock_namespaced_kind()]
mock_read.return_value.metadata.resource_version = '2'
self.assertIsNotNone(self.k._update_leader_with_retry({}, '1', []))
mock_patch.side_effect = k8s_client.rest.ApiException(409, '')
mock_read.side_effect = Exception
self.assertFalse(self.k.update_leader('123'))
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'create_namespaced_endpoints',
Mock(side_effect=[k8s_client.rest.ApiException(500, ''),
k8s_client.rest.ApiException(502, '')]), create=True)
def test_delete_sync_state(self):
self.assertFalse(self.k.delete_sync_state())
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'patch_namespaced_pod', mock_namespaced_kind, create=True)
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'create_namespaced_endpoints', mock_namespaced_kind, create=True)
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'create_namespaced_service',
Mock(side_effect=[True,
False,
k8s_client.rest.ApiException(409, ''),
k8s_client.rest.ApiException(403, ''),
k8s_client.rest.ApiException(500, ''),
Exception("Unexpected")
]), create=True)
@patch('patroni.dcs.kubernetes.logger.exception')
def test__create_config_service(self, mock_logger_exception):
self.assertIsNotNone(self.k.patch_or_create_config({'foo': 'bar'}))
self.assertIsNotNone(self.k.patch_or_create_config({'foo': 'bar'}))
self.k.patch_or_create_config({'foo': 'bar'})
mock_logger_exception.assert_not_called()
self.k.patch_or_create_config({'foo': 'bar'})
mock_logger_exception.assert_not_called()
self.k.patch_or_create_config({'foo': 'bar'})
mock_logger_exception.assert_called_once()
self.assertEqual(('create_config_service failed',), mock_logger_exception.call_args[0])
mock_logger_exception.reset_mock()
self.k.touch_member({'state': 'running', 'role': 'replica'})
mock_logger_exception.assert_called_once()
self.assertEqual(('create_config_service failed',), mock_logger_exception.call_args[0])
class TestCacheBuilder(BaseTestKubernetes):
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'list_namespaced_config_map', mock_list_namespaced_config_map, create=True)
@patch('patroni.dcs.kubernetes.ObjectCache._watch')
def test__build_cache(self, mock_response):
mock_response.return_value.read_chunked.return_value = [json.dumps(
{'type': 'MODIFIED', 'object': {'metadata': {
'name': self.k.config_path, 'resourceVersion': '2', 'annotations': {self.k._CONFIG: 'foo'}}}}
).encode('utf-8'), ('\n' + json.dumps(
{'type': 'DELETED', 'object': {'metadata': {
'name': self.k.config_path, 'resourceVersion': '3'}}}
) + '\n' + json.dumps(
{'type': 'MDIFIED', 'object': {'metadata': {'name': self.k.config_path}}}
) + '\n').encode('utf-8'), b'{"object":{', b'"code":410}}\n']
self.k._kinds._build_cache()
@patch('patroni.dcs.kubernetes.logger.error', Mock(side_effect=SleepException))
@patch('patroni.dcs.kubernetes.ObjectCache._build_cache', Mock(side_effect=Exception))
def test_run(self):
self.assertRaises(SleepException, self.k._pods.run)
@patch('time.sleep', Mock())
def test__list(self):
self.k._pods._func = Mock(side_effect=Exception)
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.k._pods._list)
@patch('patroni.dcs.kubernetes.ObjectCache._watch', Mock(return_value=None))
def test__do_watch(self):
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, self.k._kinds._do_watch, '1')
@patch.object(k8s_client.CoreV1Api, 'list_namespaced_config_map', mock_list_namespaced_config_map, create=True)
@patch('patroni.dcs.kubernetes.ObjectCache._watch')
def test_kill_stream(self, mock_watch):
self.k._kinds.kill_stream()
mock_watch.return_value.read_chunked.return_value = []
mock_watch.return_value.connection.sock.close.side_effect = Exception
self.k._kinds._do_watch('1')
self.k._kinds.kill_stream()
type(mock_watch.return_value).connection = PropertyMock(side_effect=Exception)
self.k._kinds.kill_stream()
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