Files
patroni/tests/test_ha.py
T
Alexander Kukushkin c218054d05 Implement manual failover
Implementation is done on top of feature/is-healthiest-via-api and
feature/api branches.
In order to trigger manual failover one has to create 'failover' key in
a configuration store with the value in following format:
'leader_name:member_name'
leader_name can be empty or should match with the name of current leader
member_name can be empty or should match with the name one of cluster
nodes
Leader always checks that either desired member (if specified) or one of
the memners is accessible and healthy before demote.
After leader has deomted himself other nodes are performig checks that
desired node is healthy. If it is not they are participating in a leader
race. In some cases (when accidently there is no healthy nodes) former
leader can also participate in a leader race.

Current implementation does not provide REST API endpoint for a manual
failover.
2015-09-28 17:00:42 +02:00

284 lines
12 KiB
Python

import unittest
from mock import Mock, patch
from patroni.dcs import Cluster, Failover, Leader, Member
from patroni.etcd import Client, Etcd
from patroni.exceptions import DCSError, PostgresException
from patroni.ha import Ha
from test_etcd import socket_getaddrinfo, etcd_read, etcd_write, requests_get
def true(*args, **kwargs):
return True
def false(*args, **kwargs):
return False
def get_cluster(initialize, leader, members, failover):
return Cluster(initialize, leader, None, members, failover)
def get_cluster_not_initialized_without_leader():
return get_cluster(None, None, [], None)
def get_cluster_initialized_without_leader(leader=False, failover=None):
m = Member(0, 'leader', 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5435/postgres',
'http://127.0.0.1:8008/patroni', None, 28)
l = Leader(0, 0, 0, m) if leader else None
o = Member(0, 'other', 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'http://127.0.0.1:8011/patroni', None, 28)
return get_cluster(True, l, [m, o], failover)
def get_cluster_initialized_with_leader(failover=None):
return get_cluster_initialized_without_leader(leader=True, failover=failover)
class MockPostgresql(Mock):
name = 'postgresql0'
role = 'replica'
def is_healthy(self):
return True
def start(self):
return True
def is_healthiest_node(self, members):
return True
def is_leader(self):
return True
def xlog_position(self):
return 0
def last_operation(self):
return 0
def data_directory_empty(self):
return False
def bootstrap(self, *args, **kwargs):
return True
def check_replication_lag(self, last_leader_operation):
return True
class TestHa(unittest.TestCase):
@patch('socket.getaddrinfo', socket_getaddrinfo)
@patch.object(Client, 'machines')
def setUp(self, mock_machines):
mock_machines.__get__ = Mock(return_value=['http://remotehost:2379'])
self.p = MockPostgresql()
self.e = Etcd('foo', {'ttl': 30, 'host': 'ok:2379', 'scope': 'test'})
self.e.client.read = etcd_read
self.e.client.write = etcd_write
self.ha = Ha(self.p, self.e)
self.ha.load_cluster_from_dcs()
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_not_initialized_without_leader()
self.ha.load_cluster_from_dcs = Mock()
def test_load_cluster_from_dcs(self):
ha = Ha(self.p, self.e)
ha.load_cluster_from_dcs()
self.e.get_cluster = get_cluster_not_initialized_without_leader
ha.load_cluster_from_dcs()
def test_update_lock(self):
self.p.last_operation = Mock(side_effect=PostgresException(''))
self.assertTrue(self.ha.update_lock())
def test_start_as_replica(self):
self.p.is_healthy = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'started as a secondary')
def test_recover_replica_failed(self):
self.p.is_healthy = false
self.p.start = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'failed to start postgres')
def test_recover_master_failed(self):
self.p.is_healthy = false
self.p.start = false
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'removed leader key after trying and failing to start postgres')
def test_start_as_readonly(self):
self.ha.cluster.is_unlocked = false
self.p.is_leader = self.p.is_healthy = false
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'promoted self to leader because i had the session lock')
def test_acquire_lock_as_master(self):
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'acquired session lock as a leader')
def test_promoted_by_acquiring_lock(self):
self.ha.is_healthiest_node = true
self.p.is_leader = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'promoted self to leader by acquiring session lock')
def test_demote_after_failing_to_obtain_lock(self):
self.ha.acquire_lock = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'demoted self due after trying and failing to obtain lock')
def test_follow_new_leader_after_failing_to_obtain_lock(self):
self.ha.is_healthiest_node = true
self.ha.acquire_lock = false
self.p.is_leader = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'following new leader after trying and failing to obtain lock')
def test_demote_because_not_healthiest(self):
self.ha.is_healthiest_node = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'demoting self because i am not the healthiest node')
def test_follow_new_leader_because_not_healthiest(self):
self.ha.is_healthiest_node = false
self.p.is_leader = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'following a different leader because i am not the healthiest node')
def test_promote_because_have_lock(self):
self.ha.cluster.is_unlocked = false
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.p.is_leader = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'promoted self to leader because i had the session lock')
def test_leader_with_lock(self):
self.ha.cluster.is_unlocked = false
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'no action. i am the leader with the lock')
def test_demote_because_not_having_lock(self):
self.ha.cluster.is_unlocked = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'demoting self because i do not have the lock and i was a leader')
def test_demote_because_update_lock_failed(self):
self.ha.cluster.is_unlocked = false
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.ha.update_lock = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'demoting self because i do not have the lock and i was a leader')
def test_follow_the_leader(self):
self.ha.cluster.is_unlocked = false
self.p.is_leader = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'no action. i am a secondary and i am following a leader')
def test_no_etcd_connection_master_demote(self):
self.ha.load_cluster_from_dcs = Mock(side_effect=DCSError('Etcd is not responding properly'))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'demoted self because DCS is not accessible and i was a leader')
def test_bootstrap_from_leader(self):
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader()
self.assertEquals(self.ha.bootstrap(), 'bootstrapped from leader')
def test_bootstrap_from_leader_failed(self):
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader()
self.p.bootstrap = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.bootstrap(), 'failed to bootstrap from leader')
def test_bootstrap_waiting_for_leader(self):
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_without_leader()
self.assertEquals(self.ha.bootstrap(), 'waiting for leader to bootstrap')
def test_bootstrap_initialize_lock_failed(self):
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_not_initialized_without_leader()
self.assertEquals(self.ha.bootstrap(), 'failed to acquire initialize lock')
def test_bootstrap_initialized_new_cluster(self):
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_not_initialized_without_leader()
self.e.initialize = true
self.assertEquals(self.ha.bootstrap(), 'initialized a new cluster')
def test_bootstrap_release_initialize_key_on_failure(self):
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_not_initialized_without_leader()
self.e.initialize = true
self.p.bootstrap = Mock(side_effect=PostgresException("Could not bootstrap master PostgreSQL"))
self.assertRaises(PostgresException, self.ha.bootstrap)
def test_reinitialize(self):
self.ha.schedule_reinitialize()
self.ha.run_cycle()
self.assertIsNone(self.ha.get_scheduled_action())
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader()
self.ha.schedule_reinitialize()
self.ha.run_cycle()
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.ha.schedule_reinitialize()
self.ha.run_cycle()
self.assertIsNone(self.ha.get_scheduled_action())
def test_restart(self):
self.ha.schedule_restart()
self.assertTrue(self.ha.restart_scheduled())
self.ha.restart()
def test_restart_in_progress(self):
self.ha.restart_in_progress = True
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'not healthy enough for leader race')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader()
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'restart in progress')
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'updated leader lock during restart')
self.ha.update_lock = false
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'failed to update leader lock during restart')
@patch('requests.get', requests_get)
def test_manual_failover_from_leader(self):
self.ha.has_lock = true
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader(Failover(0, 'blabla', ''))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'no action. i am the leader with the lock')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader(Failover(0, '', MockPostgresql.name))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'no action. i am the leader with the lock')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader(Failover(0, '', 'blabla'))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'no action. i am the leader with the lock')
f = Failover(0, MockPostgresql.name, '')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader(f)
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'manual failover: demoted self but failed to release leader lock')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_with_leader(f)
self.e.client.delete = Mock(return_value=True)
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'manual failover: demoted self and released leader lock')
@patch('requests.get', requests_get)
def test_manual_failover_process_no_leader(self):
self.p.is_leader = false
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_without_leader(failover=Failover(0, '', MockPostgresql.name))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'promoted self to leader by acquiring session lock')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_without_leader(failover=Failover(0, '', 'leader'))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'promoted self to leader by acquiring session lock')
self.ha.fetch_node_status = lambda e: (e, True, True, 0) # accessible, in_recovery
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'following a different leader because i am not the healthiest node')
self.ha.cluster = get_cluster_initialized_without_leader(failover=Failover(0, MockPostgresql.name, ''))
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'following a different leader because i am not the healthiest node')
self.ha.fetch_node_status = lambda e: (e, False, True, 0) # accessible, in_recovery
self.assertEquals(self.ha.run_cycle(), 'promoted self to leader by acquiring session lock')
def test__is_healthiest_node(self):
self.assertTrue(self.ha._is_healthiest_node(self.ha.old_cluster.members))
self.p.is_leader = false
self.ha.fetch_node_status = lambda e: (e, True, True, 0) # accessible, in_recovery
self.assertTrue(self.ha._is_healthiest_node(self.ha.old_cluster.members))
self.ha.fetch_node_status = lambda e: (e, True, False, 0) # accessible, not in_recovery
self.assertFalse(self.ha._is_healthiest_node(self.ha.old_cluster.members))
self.ha.fetch_node_status = lambda e: (e, True, True, 1) # accessible, in_recovery, xlog location ahead
self.assertFalse(self.ha._is_healthiest_node(self.ha.old_cluster.members))
self.p.check_replication_lag = false
self.assertFalse(self.ha._is_healthiest_node(self.ha.old_cluster.members))
@patch('requests.get', requests_get)
def test_fetch_node_status(self):
member = Member(0, 'test', '', 'http://127.0.0.1:8011/patroni', None, None)
self.ha.fetch_node_status(member)
member = Member(0, 'test', '', 'http://localhost:8011/patroni', None, None)
self.ha.fetch_node_status(member)