Files
patroni/helpers/postgresql.py
T
Alexander Kukushkin adcc7ac256 Try to avoid "double" promotion.
Also check presence of trigger_file on master after promotion when
pg_is_in_recovery() = false and if it is there - remove it.
Plus check presence of trigger_file on a new slave (after running
pg_basebackup) and if it is there - also remove it.
2015-06-01 13:48:44 +02:00

278 lines
9.9 KiB
Python

import logging
import os
import psycopg2
import subprocess
import sys
from helpers.utils import sleep
if sys.hexversion >= 0x03000000:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
else:
from urlparse import urlparse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def parseurl(url):
r = urlparse(url)
ret = {
'host': r.hostname,
'port': r.port or 5432,
'database': r.path[1:],
'fallback_application_name': 'Governor',
'connect_timeout': 3,
'options': '-c statement_timeout=2000',
}
if r.username:
ret['user'] = r.username
if r.password:
ret['password'] = r.password
return ret
class Postgresql:
def __init__(self, config):
self.config = config
self.name = config['name']
self.listen_addresses, self.port = config['listen'].split(':')
self.data_dir = config['data_dir']
self.replication = config['replication']
self.recovery_conf = os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'recovery.conf')
self.pid_path = os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'postmaster.pid')
self.trigger_file = config.get('recovery_conf', {}).get('trigger_file', None) or 'promote'
self.trigger_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.data_dir, self.trigger_file))
self.is_promoted = False
self._pg_ctl = ['pg_ctl', '-w', '-D', self.data_dir]
self.local_address = self.get_local_address()
connect_address = config.get('connect_address', None) or self.local_address
self.connection_string = 'postgres://{username}:{password}@{connect_address}/postgres'.format(
connect_address=connect_address, **self.replication)
self._connection = None
self._cursor_holder = None
self.members = [] # list of already existing replication slots
def get_local_address(self):
# TODO: try to get unix_socket_directory from postmaster.pid
return self.listen_addresses.split(',')[0].strip() + ':' + self.port
def connection(self):
if not self._connection or self._connection.closed != 0:
r = parseurl('postgres://{}/postgres'.format(self.local_address))
self._connection = psycopg2.connect(**r)
self._connection.autocommit = True
return self._connection
def _cursor(self):
if not self._cursor_holder or self._cursor_holder.closed:
self._cursor_holder = self.connection().cursor()
return self._cursor_holder
def disconnect(self):
self._connection and self._connection.close()
self._connection = self._cursor_holder = None
def query(self, sql, *params):
max_attempts = 0
while True:
ex = None
try:
cursor = self._cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, params)
return cursor
except psycopg2.InterfaceError as e:
ex = e
except psycopg2.OperationalError as e:
if self._connection and self._connection.closed == 0:
raise e
ex = e
if ex:
self.disconnect()
max_attempts += 1
if max_attempts >= 3:
raise ex
sleep(5)
def data_directory_empty(self):
return not os.path.exists(self.data_dir) or os.listdir(self.data_dir) == []
def initialize(self):
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['initdb', '-o', '--encoding=UTF8']) == 0
ret and self.write_pg_hba()
return ret
def delete_trigger_file(self):
os.path.exists(self.trigger_file) and os.unlink(self.trigger_file)
def sync_from_leader(self, leader):
r = parseurl(leader.address)
pgpass = 'pgpass'
with open(pgpass, 'w') as f:
os.fchmod(f.fileno(), 0o600)
f.write('{host}:{port}:*:{user}:{password}\n'.format(**r))
env = os.environ.copy()
env['PGPASSFILE'] = pgpass
ret = subprocess.call(['pg_basebackup', '-R', '-D', self.data_dir, '--host=' + r['host'],
'--port=' + str(r['port']), '-U', r['user']], env=env) == 0
self.delete_trigger_file()
return ret
def is_leader(self):
ret = not self.query('SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()').fetchone()[0]
if ret and self.is_promoted:
self.delete_trigger_file()
self.is_promoted = False
return ret
def is_running(self):
return subprocess.call(' '.join(self._pg_ctl) + ' status > /dev/null', shell=True) == 0
def start(self):
if self.is_running():
self.load_replication_slots()
logger.error('Cannot start PostgreSQL because one is already running.')
return False
if os.path.exists(self.pid_path):
os.remove(self.pid_path)
logger.info('Removed %s', self.pid_path)
ret = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['start', '-o', self.server_options()]) == 0
ret and self.load_replication_slots()
return ret
def stop(self):
return subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['stop', '-m', 'fast']) != 0
def reload(self):
return subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['reload']) == 0
def restart(self):
return subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['restart', '-m', 'fast']) == 0
def server_options(self):
options = "--listen_addresses='{}' --port={}".format(self.listen_addresses, self.port)
for setting, value in self.config['parameters'].items():
options += " --{}='{}'".format(setting, value)
return options
def is_healthy(self):
if not self.is_running():
logger.warning('Postgresql is not running.')
return False
return True
def is_healthiest_node(self, cluster):
if self.is_leader():
return True
if cluster.last_leader_operation - self.xlog_position() > self.config.get('maximum_lag_on_failover', 0):
return False
for member in cluster.members:
if member.hostname == self.name:
continue
try:
r = parseurl(member.address)
member_conn = psycopg2.connect(**r)
member_conn.autocommit = True
member_cursor = member_conn.cursor()
member_cursor.execute(
"SELECT pg_is_in_recovery(), %s - (pg_last_xlog_replay_location() - '0/0000000'::pg_lsn)",
(self.xlog_position(), ))
row = member_cursor.fetchone()
member_cursor.close()
member_conn.close()
logger.error([self.name, member.hostname, row])
if not row[0] or row[1] < 0:
return False
except psycopg2.Error:
continue
return True
def write_pg_hba(self):
with open(os.path.join(self.data_dir, 'pg_hba.conf'), 'a') as f:
f.write('\nhost replication {username} {network} md5\n'.format(**self.replication))
@staticmethod
def primary_conninfo(leader_url):
r = parseurl(leader_url)
return 'user={user} password={password} host={host} port={port} sslmode=prefer sslcompression=1'.format(**r)
def check_recovery_conf(self, leader):
if not os.path.isfile(self.recovery_conf):
return False
pattern = leader and leader.address and self.primary_conninfo(leader.address)
with open(self.recovery_conf, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('primary_conninfo'):
if not pattern:
return False
return pattern in line
return not pattern
def write_recovery_conf(self, leader):
with open(self.recovery_conf, 'w') as f:
f.write("""standby_mode = 'on'
recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'
""")
if leader and leader.address:
f.write("""
primary_slot_name = '{}'
primary_conninfo = '{}'
""".format(self.name, self.primary_conninfo(leader.address)))
for name, value in self.config.get('recovery_conf', {}).items():
f.write("{} = '{}'\n".format(name, value))
def follow_the_leader(self, leader):
if not self.check_recovery_conf(leader):
self.write_recovery_conf(leader)
self.restart()
def promote(self):
self.is_promoted = subprocess.call(self._pg_ctl + ['promote']) == 0
return self.is_promoted
def demote(self, leader):
self.follow_the_leader(leader)
def create_replication_user(self):
self.query('CREATE USER "{}" WITH REPLICATION ENCRYPTED PASSWORD %s'.format(
self.replication['username']), self.replication['password'])
def xlog_position(self):
return self.query("""SELECT CASE WHEN pg_is_in_recovery()
THEN pg_last_xlog_replay_location() - '0/0000000'::pg_lsn
ELSE pg_current_xlog_location() - '0/00000'::pg_lsn END""").fetchone()[0]
def load_replication_slots(self):
cursor = self.query("SELECT slot_name FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_type='physical'")
self.members = [r[0] for r in cursor]
def create_replication_slots(self, cluster):
members = [m.hostname for m in cluster.members if m.hostname != self.name]
# drop unused slots
for slot in set(self.members) - set(members):
self.query("""SELECT pg_drop_replication_slot(%s)
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots
WHERE slot_name = %s)""", slot, slot)
# create new slots
for slot in set(members) - set(self.members):
self.query("""SELECT pg_create_physical_replication_slot(%s)
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots
WHERE slot_name = %s)""", slot, slot)
self.members = members
def last_operation(self):
return self.xlog_position()