Files
patroni/patroni/dcs/consul.py
T
Alexander KukushkinandGitHub 6f91f4f4e2 Release v3.0.3 (#2719)
* Bump version
* Bump pyright version and fix newly reported issues
* Update release notes
* Fix typos, extend release process desc
* Add readthedocs configuration file v2
* Fix Dockerfile.citus files
2023-06-22 10:46:02 +02:00

686 lines
28 KiB
Python

from __future__ import absolute_import
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import socket
import ssl
import time
import urllib3
from collections import defaultdict
from consul import ConsulException, NotFound, base
from http.client import HTTPException
from urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError
from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, quote
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Optional, Union, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
from . import AbstractDCS, Cluster, ClusterConfig, Failover, Leader, Member, SyncState,\
TimelineHistory, ReturnFalseException, catch_return_false_exception, citus_group_re
from ..exceptions import DCSError
from ..utils import deep_compare, parse_bool, Retry, RetryFailedError, split_host_port, uri, USER_AGENT
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from ..config import Config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ConsulError(DCSError):
pass
class ConsulInternalError(ConsulException):
"""An internal Consul server error occurred"""
class InvalidSessionTTL(ConsulException):
"""Session TTL is too small or too big"""
class InvalidSession(ConsulException):
"""invalid session"""
class Response(NamedTuple):
code: int
headers: Union[Mapping[str, str], Mapping[bytes, bytes], None]
body: str
content: bytes
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, host: str = '127.0.0.1', port: int = 8500, token: Optional[str] = None, scheme: str = 'http',
verify: bool = True, cert: Optional[str] = None, ca_cert: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
self.token = token
self._read_timeout = 10
self.base_uri = uri(scheme, (host, port))
kwargs = {}
if cert:
if isinstance(cert, tuple):
# Key and cert are separate
kwargs['cert_file'] = cert[0]
kwargs['key_file'] = cert[1]
else:
# combined certificate
kwargs['cert_file'] = cert
if ca_cert:
kwargs['ca_certs'] = ca_cert
kwargs['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if verify or ca_cert else ssl.CERT_NONE
self.http = urllib3.PoolManager(num_pools=10, maxsize=10, headers={}, **kwargs)
self._ttl = 30
def set_read_timeout(self, timeout: float) -> None:
self._read_timeout = timeout / 3.0
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
return self._ttl
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> bool:
ret = self._ttl != ttl
self._ttl = ttl
return ret
@staticmethod
def response(response: urllib3.response.HTTPResponse) -> Response:
content = response.data
body = content.decode('utf-8')
if response.status == 500:
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(response.status, body)
if body.startswith('Invalid Session TTL'):
raise InvalidSessionTTL(msg)
elif body.startswith('invalid session'):
raise InvalidSession(msg)
else:
raise ConsulInternalError(msg)
return Response(response.status, response.headers, body, content)
def uri(self, path: str,
params: Union[None, Dict[str, Any], List[Tuple[str, Any]], Tuple[Tuple[str, Any], ...]] = None) -> str:
return '{0}{1}{2}'.format(self.base_uri, path, params and '?' + urlencode(params) or '')
def __getattr__(self, method: str) -> Callable[[Callable[[Response], Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]],
str, Union[None, Dict[str, Any], List[Tuple[str, Any]]],
str, Optional[Dict[str, str]]], Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]]:
if method not in ('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete'):
raise AttributeError("HTTPClient instance has no attribute '{0}'".format(method))
def wrapper(callback: Callable[[Response], Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]], path: str,
params: Union[None, Dict[str, Any], List[Tuple[str, Any]]] = None, data: str = '',
headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> Union[bool, Any, Tuple[str, Any]]:
# python-consul doesn't allow to specify ttl smaller then 10 seconds
# because session_ttl_min defaults to 10s, so we have to do this ugly dirty hack...
if method == 'put' and path == '/v1/session/create':
ttl = '"ttl": "{0}s"'.format(self._ttl)
if not data or data == '{}':
data = '{' + ttl + '}'
else:
data = data[:-1] + ', ' + ttl + '}'
if isinstance(params, list): # starting from v1.1.0 python-consul switched from `dict` to `list` for params
params = {k: v for k, v in params}
kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {'retries': 0, 'preload_content': False, 'body': data}
if method == 'get' and isinstance(params, dict) and 'index' in params:
timeout = float(params['wait'][:-1]) if 'wait' in params else 300
# According to the documentation a small random amount of additional wait time is added to the
# supplied maximum wait time to spread out the wake up time of any concurrent requests. This adds
# up to wait / 16 additional time to the maximum duration. Since our goal is actually getting a
# response rather read timeout we will add to the timeout a slightly bigger value.
kwargs['timeout'] = timeout + max(timeout / 15.0, 1)
else:
kwargs['timeout'] = self._read_timeout
kwargs['headers'] = (headers or {}).copy()
kwargs['headers'].update(urllib3.make_headers(user_agent=USER_AGENT))
token = params.pop('token', self.token) if isinstance(params, dict) else self.token
if token:
kwargs['headers']['X-Consul-Token'] = token
return callback(self.response(self.http.request(method.upper(), self.uri(path, params), **kwargs)))
return wrapper
class ConsulClient(base.Consul):
def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
self._cert = kwargs.pop('cert', None)
self._ca_cert = kwargs.pop('ca_cert', None)
self.token = kwargs.get('token')
super(ConsulClient, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def http_connect(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> HTTPClient:
kwargs.update(dict(zip(['host', 'port', 'scheme', 'verify'], args)))
if self._cert:
kwargs['cert'] = self._cert
if self._ca_cert:
kwargs['ca_cert'] = self._ca_cert
if self.token:
kwargs['token'] = self.token
return HTTPClient(**kwargs)
def connect(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> HTTPClient:
return self.http_connect(*args, **kwargs)
def reload_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
self.http.token = self.token = config.get('token')
self.consistency = config.get('consistency', 'default')
self.dc = config.get('dc')
def catch_consul_errors(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except (RetryFailedError, ConsulException, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout):
return False
return wrapper
def force_if_last_failed(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
if getattr(wrapper, 'last_result', None) is False:
kwargs['force'] = True
last_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
setattr(wrapper, 'last_result', last_result)
return last_result
setattr(wrapper, 'last_result', None)
return wrapper
def service_name_from_scope_name(scope_name: str) -> str:
"""Translate scope name to service name which can be used in dns.
230 = 253 - len('replica.') - len('.service.consul')
"""
def replace_char(match: Any) -> str:
c = match.group(0)
return '-' if c in '. _' else "u{:04d}".format(ord(c))
service_name = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9\-]', replace_char, scope_name.lower())
return service_name[0:230]
class Consul(AbstractDCS):
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super(Consul, self).__init__(config)
self._base_path = self._base_path[1:]
self._scope = config['scope']
self._session = None
self.__do_not_watch = False
self._retry = Retry(deadline=config['retry_timeout'], max_delay=1, max_tries=-1,
retry_exceptions=(ConsulInternalError, HTTPException,
HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout))
if 'url' in config:
url: str = config['url']
r = urlparse(url)
config.update({'scheme': r.scheme, 'host': r.hostname, 'port': r.port or 8500})
elif 'host' in config:
host, port = split_host_port(config.get('host', '127.0.0.1:8500'), 8500)
config['host'] = host
if 'port' not in config:
config['port'] = int(port)
if config.get('cacert'):
config['ca_cert'] = config.pop('cacert')
if config.get('key') and config.get('cert'):
config['cert'] = (config['cert'], config['key'])
config_keys = ('host', 'port', 'token', 'scheme', 'cert', 'ca_cert', 'dc', 'consistency')
kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {p: config.get(p) for p in config_keys if config.get(p)}
verify = config.get('verify')
if not isinstance(verify, bool):
verify = parse_bool(verify)
if isinstance(verify, bool):
kwargs['verify'] = verify
self._client = ConsulClient(**kwargs)
self.set_retry_timeout(config['retry_timeout'])
self.set_ttl(config.get('ttl') or 30)
self._last_session_refresh = 0
self.__session_checks = config.get('checks', [])
self._register_service = config.get('register_service', False)
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
self._service_tags = sorted(config.get('service_tags', []))
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
if self._register_service:
self._set_service_name()
self._service_check_interval = config.get('service_check_interval', '5s')
self._service_check_tls_server_name = config.get('service_check_tls_server_name', None)
if not self._ctl:
self.create_session()
self._previous_loop_token = self._client.token
def retry(self, method: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
return self._retry.copy()(method, *args, **kwargs)
def create_session(self) -> None:
while not self._session:
try:
self.refresh_session()
except ConsulError:
logger.info('waiting on consul')
time.sleep(5)
def reload_config(self, config: Union['Config', Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
super(Consul, self).reload_config(config)
consul_config = config.get('consul', {})
self._client.reload_config(consul_config)
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
self._service_tags: List[str] = consul_config.get('service_tags', [])
self._service_tags.sort()
should_register_service = consul_config.get('register_service', False)
if should_register_service and not self._register_service:
self._set_service_name()
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
self._register_service = should_register_service
def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> Optional[bool]:
if self._client.http.set_ttl(ttl / 2.0): # Consul multiplies the TTL by 2x
self._session = None
self.__do_not_watch = True
return None
@property
def ttl(self) -> int:
return self._client.http.ttl * 2 # we multiply the value by 2 because it was divided in the `set_ttl()` method
def set_retry_timeout(self, retry_timeout: int) -> None:
self._retry.deadline = retry_timeout
self._client.http.set_read_timeout(retry_timeout)
def adjust_ttl(self) -> None:
try:
settings = self._client.agent.self()
min_ttl = (settings['Config']['SessionTTLMin'] or 10000000000) / 1000000000.0
logger.warning('Changing Session TTL from %s to %s', self._client.http.ttl, min_ttl)
self._client.http.set_ttl(min_ttl)
except Exception:
logger.exception('adjust_ttl')
def _do_refresh_session(self, force: bool = False) -> bool:
""":returns: `!True` if it had to create new session"""
if not force and self._session and self._last_session_refresh + self._loop_wait > time.time():
return False
if self._session:
try:
self._client.session.renew(self._session)
except NotFound:
self._session = None
ret = not self._session
if ret:
try:
self._session = self._client.session.create(name=self._scope + '-' + self._name,
checks=self.__session_checks,
lock_delay=0.001, behavior='delete')
except InvalidSessionTTL:
logger.exception('session.create')
self.adjust_ttl()
raise
self._last_session_refresh = time.time()
return ret
def refresh_session(self) -> bool:
try:
return self.retry(self._do_refresh_session)
except (ConsulException, RetryFailedError):
logger.exception('refresh_session')
raise ConsulError('Failed to renew/create session')
@staticmethod
def member(node: Dict[str, str]) -> Member:
return Member.from_node(node['ModifyIndex'], os.path.basename(node['Key']), node.get('Session'), node['Value'])
def _cluster_from_nodes(self, nodes: Dict[str, Any]) -> Cluster:
# get initialize flag
initialize = nodes.get(self._INITIALIZE)
initialize = initialize and initialize['Value']
# get global dynamic configuration
config = nodes.get(self._CONFIG)
config = config and ClusterConfig.from_node(config['ModifyIndex'], config['Value'])
# get timeline history
history = nodes.get(self._HISTORY)
history = history and TimelineHistory.from_node(history['ModifyIndex'], history['Value'])
# get last known leader lsn and slots
status = nodes.get(self._STATUS)
if status:
try:
status = json.loads(status['Value'])
last_lsn = status.get(self._OPTIME)
slots = status.get('slots')
except Exception:
slots = last_lsn = None
else:
last_lsn = nodes.get(self._LEADER_OPTIME)
last_lsn = last_lsn and last_lsn['Value']
slots = None
try:
last_lsn = int(last_lsn or '')
except Exception:
last_lsn = 0
# get list of members
members = [self.member(n) for k, n in nodes.items() if k.startswith(self._MEMBERS) and k.count('/') == 1]
# get leader
leader = nodes.get(self._LEADER)
if leader:
member = Member(-1, leader['Value'], None, {})
member = ([m for m in members if m.name == leader['Value']] or [member])[0]
leader = Leader(leader['ModifyIndex'], leader.get('Session'), member)
# failover key
failover = nodes.get(self._FAILOVER)
if failover:
failover = Failover.from_node(failover['ModifyIndex'], failover['Value'])
# get synchronization state
sync = nodes.get(self._SYNC)
sync = SyncState.from_node(sync and sync['ModifyIndex'], sync and sync['Value'])
# get failsafe topology
failsafe = nodes.get(self._FAILSAFE)
try:
failsafe = json.loads(failsafe['Value']) if failsafe else None
except Exception:
failsafe = None
return Cluster(initialize, config, leader, last_lsn, members, failover, sync, history, slots, failsafe)
def _cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Cluster:
_, results = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, path, recurse=True)
if results is None:
raise NotFound
nodes = {}
for node in results:
node['Value'] = (node['Value'] or b'').decode('utf-8')
nodes[node['Key'][len(path):]] = node
return self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes)
def _citus_cluster_loader(self, path: str) -> Dict[int, Cluster]:
_, results = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, path, recurse=True)
clusters: Dict[int, Dict[str, Cluster]] = defaultdict(dict)
for node in results or []:
key = node['Key'][len(path):].split('/', 1)
if len(key) == 2 and citus_group_re.match(key[0]):
node['Value'] = (node['Value'] or b'').decode('utf-8')
clusters[int(key[0])][key[1]] = node
return {group: self._cluster_from_nodes(nodes) for group, nodes in clusters.items()}
def _load_cluster(
self, path: str, loader: Callable[[str], Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]]
) -> Union[Cluster, Dict[int, Cluster]]:
try:
return loader(path)
except NotFound:
return Cluster.empty()
except Exception:
logger.exception('get_cluster')
raise ConsulError('Consul is not responding properly')
@catch_consul_errors
def touch_member(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
cluster = self.cluster
member = cluster and cluster.get_member(self._name, fallback_to_leader=False)
try:
create_member = self.refresh_session()
except DCSError:
return False
if member and (create_member or member.session != self._session):
self._client.kv.delete(self.member_path)
create_member = True
if self._register_service or self._previous_loop_register_service:
try:
self.update_service(not create_member and member and member.data or {}, data)
except Exception:
logger.exception('update_service')
if not create_member and member and deep_compare(data, member.data):
return True
try:
self._client.kv.put(self.member_path, json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')), acquire=self._session)
return True
except InvalidSession:
self._session = None
logger.error('Our session disappeared from Consul, can not "touch_member"')
except Exception:
logger.exception('touch_member')
return False
def _set_service_name(self) -> None:
self._service_name = service_name_from_scope_name(self._scope)
if self._scope != self._service_name:
logger.warning('Using %s as consul service name instead of scope name %s', self._service_name, self._scope)
@catch_consul_errors
def register_service(self, service_name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
logger.info('Register service %s, params %s', service_name, kwargs)
return self._client.agent.service.register(service_name, **kwargs)
@catch_consul_errors
def deregister_service(self, service_id: str) -> bool:
logger.info('Deregister service %s', service_id)
# service_id can contain special characters, but is used as part of uri in deregister request
service_id = quote(service_id)
return self._client.agent.service.deregister(service_id)
def _update_service(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[bool]:
service_name = self._service_name
role = data['role'].replace('_', '-')
state = data['state']
api_url: str = data['api_url']
api_parts = urlparse(api_url)
api_parts = api_parts._replace(path='/{0}'.format(role))
conn_url: str = data['conn_url']
conn_parts = urlparse(conn_url)
check = base.Check.http(api_parts.geturl(), self._service_check_interval,
deregister='{0}s'.format(self._client.http.ttl * 10))
if self._service_check_tls_server_name is not None:
check['TLSServerName'] = self._service_check_tls_server_name
tags = self._service_tags[:]
tags.append(role)
if role == 'master':
tags.append('primary')
elif role == 'primary':
tags.append('master')
self._previous_loop_service_tags = self._service_tags
self._previous_loop_token = self._client.token
params = {
'service_id': '{0}/{1}'.format(self._scope, self._name),
'address': conn_parts.hostname,
'port': conn_parts.port,
'check': check,
'tags': tags,
'enable_tag_override': True,
}
if state == 'stopped' or (not self._register_service and self._previous_loop_register_service):
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
return self.deregister_service(params['service_id'])
self._previous_loop_register_service = self._register_service
if role in ['master', 'primary', 'replica', 'standby-leader']:
if state != 'running':
return
return self.register_service(service_name, **params)
logger.warning('Could not register service: unknown role type %s', role)
@force_if_last_failed
def update_service(self, old_data: Dict[str, Any], new_data: Dict[str, Any], force: bool = False) -> Optional[bool]:
update = False
for key in ['role', 'api_url', 'conn_url', 'state']:
if key not in new_data:
logger.warning('Could not register service: not enough params in member data')
return
if old_data.get(key) != new_data[key]:
update = True
if (
force or update or self._register_service != self._previous_loop_register_service
or self._service_tags != self._previous_loop_service_tags
or self._client.token != self._previous_loop_token
):
return self._update_service(new_data)
def _do_attempt_to_acquire_leader(self, retry: Retry) -> bool:
try:
return retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
except InvalidSession:
logger.error('Our session disappeared from Consul. Will try to get a new one and retry attempt')
self._session = None
retry.ensure_deadline(0)
retry(self._do_refresh_session)
retry.ensure_deadline(1, ConsulError('_do_attempt_to_acquire_leader timeout'))
return retry(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
@catch_return_false_exception
def attempt_to_acquire_leader(self) -> bool:
retry = self._retry.copy()
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_refresh_session, retry=retry)
retry.ensure_deadline(1, ConsulError('attempt_to_acquire_leader timeout'))
ret = self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_attempt_to_acquire_leader, retry, retry=None)
if not ret:
logger.info('Could not take out TTL lock')
return ret
def take_leader(self) -> bool:
return self.attempt_to_acquire_leader()
@catch_consul_errors
def set_failover_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.failover_path, value, cas=version)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_config_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.config_path, value, cas=version)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_leader_optime(self, last_lsn: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.leader_optime_path, last_lsn)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_status(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.status_path, value)
@catch_consul_errors
def _write_failsafe(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.failsafe_path, value)
@staticmethod
def _run_and_handle_exceptions(method: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
retry = kwargs.pop('retry', None)
try:
return retry(method, *args, **kwargs) if retry else method(*args, **kwargs)
except (RetryFailedError, InvalidSession, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
raise ConsulError(e)
except ConsulException:
raise ReturnFalseException
@catch_return_false_exception
def _update_leader(self, leader: Leader) -> bool:
retry = self._retry.copy()
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._do_refresh_session, True, retry=retry)
if self._session and leader.session != self._session:
retry.ensure_deadline(1, ConsulError('update_leader timeout'))
logger.warning('Recreating the leader key due to session mismatch')
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._client.kv.delete, self.leader_path, cas=leader.version)
retry.ensure_deadline(0.5, ConsulError('update_leader timeout'))
self._run_and_handle_exceptions(self._client.kv.put, self.leader_path, self._name, acquire=self._session)
return bool(self._session)
@catch_consul_errors
def initialize(self, create_new: bool = True, sysid: str = '') -> bool:
kwargs = {'cas': 0} if create_new else {}
return self.retry(self._client.kv.put, self.initialize_path, sysid, **kwargs)
@catch_consul_errors
def cancel_initialization(self) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.initialize_path)
@catch_consul_errors
def delete_cluster(self) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.client_path(''), recurse=True)
@catch_consul_errors
def set_history_value(self, value: str) -> bool:
return self._client.kv.put(self.history_path, value)
@catch_consul_errors
def _delete_leader(self) -> bool:
cluster = self.cluster
if cluster and isinstance(cluster.leader, Leader) and\
cluster.leader.name == self._name and isinstance(cluster.leader.version, int):
return self._client.kv.delete(self.leader_path, cas=cluster.leader.version)
return True
@catch_consul_errors
def set_sync_state_value(self, value: str, version: Optional[int] = None) -> Union[int, bool]:
retry = self._retry.copy()
ret = retry(self._client.kv.put, self.sync_path, value, cas=version)
if ret: # We have no other choise, only read after write :(
if not retry.ensure_deadline(0.5):
return False
_, ret = self.retry(self._client.kv.get, self.sync_path)
if ret and (ret.get('Value') or b'').decode('utf-8') == value:
return ret['ModifyIndex']
return False
@catch_consul_errors
def delete_sync_state(self, version: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
return self.retry(self._client.kv.delete, self.sync_path, cas=version)
def watch(self, leader_version: Optional[int], timeout: float) -> bool:
self._last_session_refresh = 0
if self.__do_not_watch:
self.__do_not_watch = False
return True
if leader_version:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
while timeout >= 1:
try:
idx, _ = self._client.kv.get(self.leader_path, index=leader_version, wait=str(timeout) + 's')
return str(idx) != str(leader_version)
except (ConsulException, HTTPException, HTTPError, socket.error, socket.timeout):
logger.exception('watch')
timeout = end_time - time.time()
try:
return super(Consul, self).watch(None, timeout)
finally:
self.event.clear()