Files
patroni/tests/test_slots.py
T
d5d6a51e2c Make sure inactive hot physical replication slots don't hold xmin (#3148)
Since `3.2.0` Patroni is able to create physical replication slots on replica nodes just for the case if this node at some moment will become the primary.
There are two potential problems of having such slots:
1. They prevent recycling of WAL files.
2. They may affect vacuum on the primary is hot_standby_feedback is enabled.

The first class of issues is already addressed by periodically calling pg_replication_slot_advance() function.
However the second class of issues doesn't happen instantly, but only when the old primary switched to a replica. In this case physical replication slots that were at some moment activate will hold NOT NULL value of `xmin`, which will be propagated to the primary via hot_standby_feedback mechanism.

To address the second problem we will detect that a physical replication slot is not supposed to be active, but having NOT NULL `xmin` and drop/crecreate it.

Close #3146
Close #3153

Co-authored-by: Polina Bungina <[email protected]>
2024-09-10 08:24:26 +02:00

330 lines
19 KiB
Python

import os
import unittest
from threading import Thread
from unittest import mock
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, PropertyMock
from patroni import global_config, psycopg
from patroni.dcs import Cluster, ClusterConfig, Member, Status, SyncState
from patroni.postgresql import Postgresql
from patroni.postgresql.misc import fsync_dir
from patroni.postgresql.slots import SlotsAdvanceThread, SlotsHandler
from patroni.tags import Tags
from . import BaseTestPostgresql, MockCursor, psycopg_connect
class TestTags(Tags):
@property
def tags(self):
return {}
@patch('subprocess.call', Mock(return_value=0))
@patch('patroni.psycopg.connect', psycopg_connect)
@patch.object(Thread, 'start', Mock())
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_running', Mock(return_value=True))
class TestSlotsHandler(BaseTestPostgresql):
@patch('subprocess.call', Mock(return_value=0))
@patch('os.rename', Mock())
@patch('patroni.postgresql.CallbackExecutor', Mock())
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'get_major_version', Mock(return_value=130000))
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_running', Mock(return_value=True))
def setUp(self):
super(TestSlotsHandler, self).setUp()
self.s = self.p.slots_handler
self.p.start()
config = ClusterConfig(1, {'slots': {'ls': {'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'}, 'ls2': None}}, 1)
self.cluster = Cluster(True, config, self.leader, Status(0, {'ls': 12345, 'ls2': 12345}, []),
[self.me, self.other, self.leadermem], None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
global_config.update(self.cluster)
self.tags = TestTags()
def test_sync_replication_slots(self):
config = ClusterConfig(1, {'slots': {'test_3': {'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'},
'A': 0, 'ls': 0, 'b': {'type': 'logical', 'plugin': '1'}},
'ignore_slots': [{'name': 'blabla'}]}, 1)
cluster = Cluster(True, config, self.leader, Status(0, {'test_3': 10}, []),
[self.me, self.other, self.leadermem], None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
global_config.update(cluster)
with mock.patch('patroni.postgresql.Postgresql._query', Mock(side_effect=psycopg.OperationalError)):
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
self.p.set_role('standby_leader')
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'drop_replication_slot', Mock(return_value=(True, False))), \
patch.object(global_config.__class__, 'is_standby_cluster', PropertyMock(return_value=True)), \
patch('patroni.postgresql.slots.logger.debug') as mock_debug:
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
mock_debug.assert_called_once()
self.p.set_role('replica')
with patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_primary', Mock(return_value=False)), \
patch.object(global_config.__class__, 'is_paused', PropertyMock(return_value=True)), \
patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'drop_replication_slot') as mock_drop:
config.data['slots'].pop('ls')
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
mock_drop.assert_not_called()
self.p.set_role('primary')
with mock.patch('patroni.postgresql.Postgresql.role', new_callable=PropertyMock(return_value='replica')):
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
with patch('patroni.dcs.logger.error', new_callable=Mock()) as errorlog_mock:
alias1 = Member(0, 'test-3', 28, {'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres'})
alias2 = Member(0, 'test.3', 28, {'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres'})
cluster.members.extend([alias1, alias2])
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
self.assertEqual(errorlog_mock.call_count, 5)
ca = errorlog_mock.call_args_list[0][0][1]
self.assertTrue("test-3" in ca, "non matching {0}".format(ca))
self.assertTrue("test.3" in ca, "non matching {0}".format(ca))
with patch.object(Postgresql, 'major_version', PropertyMock(return_value=90618)):
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
self.p.set_role('replica')
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
def test_cascading_replica_sync_replication_slots(self):
"""Test sync with a cascading replica so physical slots are present on a replica."""
config = ClusterConfig(1, {'slots': {'ls': {'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'}}}, 1)
cascading_replica = Member(0, 'test-2', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'replicatefrom': 'postgresql0'}
})
cluster = Cluster(True, config, self.leader, Status(0, {'ls': 10}, []),
[self.me, self.other, self.leadermem, cascading_replica], None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
self.p.set_role('replica')
with patch.object(Postgresql, '_query') as mock_query, \
patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_primary', Mock(return_value=False)):
mock_query.return_value = [('ls', 'logical', 104, 'b', 'a', 5, 12345, 105)]
ret = self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
self.assertEqual(ret, [])
def test_process_permanent_slots(self):
config = ClusterConfig(1, {'slots': {'ls': {'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'}, 'blabla': {'type': 'physical'}},
'ignore_slots': [{'name': 'blabla'}]}, 1)
cluster = Cluster(True, config, self.leader, Status.empty(), [self.me, self.other, self.leadermem],
None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
global_config.update(cluster)
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
with patch.object(Postgresql, '_query') as mock_query:
self.p.reset_cluster_info_state(None)
mock_query.return_value = [(
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, None, None,
[{"slot_name": "ls", "type": "logical", "datoid": 5, "plugin": "b", "xmin": 105,
"confirmed_flush_lsn": 12345, "catalog_xmin": 105, "restart_lsn": 12344},
{"slot_name": "blabla", "type": "physical", "datoid": None, "plugin": None, "xmin": 105,
"confirmed_flush_lsn": None, "catalog_xmin": 105, "restart_lsn": 12344}])]
self.assertEqual(self.p.slots(), {'ls': 12345, 'blabla': 12344, 'postgresql0': 0})
self.p.reset_cluster_info_state(None)
mock_query.return_value = [(
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, None, None,
[{"slot_name": "ls", "type": "logical", "datoid": 6, "plugin": "b", "xmin": 105,
"confirmed_flush_lsn": 12345, "catalog_xmin": 105}])]
self.assertEqual(self.p.slots(), {'postgresql0': 0})
def test_nostream_slot_processing(self):
config = ClusterConfig(
1, {'slots': {'foo': {'type': 'logical', 'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'}, 'bar': {'type': 'physical'}}}, 1)
nostream_node = Member(0, 'test-2', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'nostream': 'True'},
'xlog_location': 10,
})
cascade_node = Member(0, 'test-3', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'replicatefrom': 'test-2'},
'xlog_location': 98
})
stream_node = Member(0, 'test-4', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'xlog_location': 99})
cluster = Cluster(
True, config, self.leader, Status(100, {'leader': 99, 'test_2': 98, 'test_3': 97, 'test_4': 98}, []),
[self.leadermem, nostream_node, cascade_node, stream_node], None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
global_config.update(cluster)
# sanity for primary
self.p.name = self.leadermem.name
self.assertEqual(
cluster._get_permanent_slots(self.p, self.leadermem, 'primary'),
{'foo': {'type': 'logical', 'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'}, 'bar': {'type': 'physical'}})
self.assertEqual(
cluster._get_members_slots(self.p.name, 'primary', False, True),
{'test_3': {'type': 'physical', 'lsn': 98, 'expected_active': False},
'test_4': {'type': 'physical', 'lsn': 98, 'expected_active': True}})
# nostream node must not have slot on primary
self.p.name = nostream_node.name
# permanent logical slots are not allowed on nostream node
self.assertEqual(
cluster._get_permanent_slots(self.p, nostream_node, 'replica'),
{'bar': {'type': 'physical'}})
self.assertEqual(
cluster.get_slot_name_on_primary(self.p.name, nostream_node),
None)
# check cascade member-slot existence on nostream node
self.assertEqual(
cluster._get_members_slots(nostream_node.name, 'replica', False, True),
{'leader': {'type': 'physical', 'lsn': 99, 'expected_active': False},
'test_3': {'type': 'physical', 'lsn': 98, 'expected_active': True},
'test_4': {'type': 'physical', 'lsn': 98, 'expected_active': False}})
# cascade also does not entitled to have logical slot on itself ...
self.p.name = cascade_node.name
self.assertEqual(
cluster._get_permanent_slots(self.p, cascade_node, 'replica'),
{'bar': {'type': 'physical'}})
# ... and member-slot on primary
self.assertEqual(
cluster.get_slot_name_on_primary(self.p.name, cascade_node),
None)
# simple replica must have every permanent slot ...
self.p.name = stream_node.name
self.assertEqual(
cluster._get_permanent_slots(self.p, stream_node, 'replica'),
{'foo': {'type': 'logical', 'database': 'a', 'plugin': 'b'}, 'bar': {'type': 'physical'}})
# ... and member-slot on primary
self.assertEqual(
cluster.get_slot_name_on_primary(self.p.name, stream_node),
'test_4')
def test_get_slot_name_on_primary(self):
node1 = Member(0, 'node1', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'replicatefrom': 'node2'}
})
node2 = Member(0, 'node2', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'replicatefrom': 'node1'}
})
cluster = Cluster(True, None, self.leader, Status.empty(), [self.leadermem, node1, node2],
None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
self.assertIsNone(cluster.get_slot_name_on_primary('node1', node1))
def test_should_enforce_hot_standby_feedback(self):
node1 = Member(0, 'postgresql0', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'replicatefrom': 'postgresql1'}
})
node2 = Member(0, 'postgresql1', 28, {
'state': 'running', 'conn_url': 'postgres://replicator:[email protected]:5436/postgres',
'tags': {'replicatefrom': 'postgresql0'}
})
cluster = Cluster(True, None, self.leader, Status.empty(), [self.leadermem, node1, node2],
None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
self.assertFalse(cluster.should_enforce_hot_standby_feedback(self.p, node1))
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_primary', Mock(return_value=False))
def test__ensure_logical_slots_replica(self):
self.p.set_role('replica')
self.cluster.status.slots['ls'] = 12346
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'check_logical_slots_readiness', Mock(return_value=False)):
self.assertEqual(self.s.sync_replication_slots(self.cluster, self.tags), [])
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, '_query', Mock(return_value=[('ls', 'logical', 1, 499, 'b',
'a', 5, 100, 500)])), \
patch.object(MockCursor, 'execute', Mock(side_effect=psycopg.OperationalError)), \
patch.object(SlotsAdvanceThread, 'schedule', Mock(return_value=(True, ['ls']))), \
patch.object(psycopg.OperationalError, 'diag') as mock_diag:
type(mock_diag).sqlstate = PropertyMock(return_value='58P01')
self.assertEqual(self.s.sync_replication_slots(self.cluster, self.tags), ['ls'])
self.cluster.status.slots['ls'] = 'a'
self.assertEqual(self.s.sync_replication_slots(self.cluster, self.tags), [])
self.cluster.config.data['slots']['ls']['database'] = 'b'
self.cluster.status.slots['ls'] = '500'
with patch.object(MockCursor, 'rowcount', PropertyMock(return_value=1), create=True):
self.assertEqual(self.s.sync_replication_slots(self.cluster, self.tags), ['ls'])
def test_copy_logical_slots(self):
self.cluster.config.data['slots']['ls']['database'] = 'b'
self.s.copy_logical_slots(self.cluster, self.tags, ['ls'])
with patch.object(MockCursor, 'execute', Mock(side_effect=psycopg.OperationalError)):
self.s.copy_logical_slots(self.cluster, self.tags, ['foo'])
with patch.object(Cluster, 'leader', PropertyMock(return_value=None)):
self.s.copy_logical_slots(self.cluster, self.tags, ['foo'])
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'stop', Mock(return_value=True))
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'start', Mock(return_value=True))
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_primary', Mock(return_value=False))
def test_check_logical_slots_readiness(self):
self.s.copy_logical_slots(self.cluster, self.tags, ['ls'])
with patch.object(MockCursor, '__iter__', Mock(return_value=iter([('postgresql0', None)]))), \
patch.object(MockCursor, 'fetchall', Mock(side_effect=Exception)):
self.assertFalse(self.s.check_logical_slots_readiness(self.cluster, self.tags))
with patch.object(MockCursor, '__iter__', Mock(return_value=iter([('postgresql0', None)]))), \
patch.object(MockCursor, 'fetchall', Mock(return_value=[(False,)])):
self.assertFalse(self.s.check_logical_slots_readiness(self.cluster, self.tags))
with patch.object(MockCursor, '__iter__', Mock(return_value=iter([('ls', 100)]))):
self.s.check_logical_slots_readiness(self.cluster, self.tags)
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'stop', Mock(return_value=True))
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'start', Mock(return_value=True))
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_primary', Mock(return_value=False))
def test_on_promote(self):
self.s.schedule_advance_slots({'foo': {'bar': 100}})
self.s.copy_logical_slots(self.cluster, self.tags, ['ls'])
self.s.on_promote()
@unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', "Windows not supported")
@patch('os.open', Mock())
@patch('os.close', Mock())
@patch('os.fsync', Mock(side_effect=OSError))
def test_fsync_dir(self):
self.assertRaises(OSError, fsync_dir, 'foo')
def test_slots_advance_thread(self):
with patch.object(MockCursor, 'execute', Mock(side_effect=psycopg.OperationalError)), \
patch.object(psycopg.OperationalError, 'diag') as mock_diag:
for err in ('58P01', '55000'):
type(mock_diag).sqlstate = PropertyMock(return_value=err)
self.s.schedule_advance_slots({'foo': {'bar': 100}})
self.s._advance.sync_slots()
self.assertEqual(self.s._advance._copy_slots, ["bar"])
# we don't want to make attempts to advance slots that are to be copied
self.s.schedule_advance_slots({'foo': {'bar': 101}})
self.assertEqual(self.s._advance._scheduled, {})
self.s._advance.clean()
with patch.object(SlotsAdvanceThread, 'sync_slots', Mock(side_effect=Exception)):
self.s._advance._condition.wait = Mock()
self.assertRaises(Exception, self.s._advance.run)
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'get_local_connection_cursor', Mock(side_effect=Exception)):
self.s.schedule_advance_slots({'foo': {'bar': 100}})
self.s._advance.sync_slots()
@patch.object(Postgresql, 'is_primary', Mock(return_value=False))
def test_advance_physical_slots(self):
config = ClusterConfig(1, {'slots': {'blabla': {'type': 'physical'}, 'leader': None}}, 1)
cluster = Cluster(True, config, self.leader, Status(0, {'blabla': 12346}, []),
[self.me, self.other, self.leadermem], None, SyncState.empty(), None, None)
global_config.update(cluster)
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, '_query', Mock(side_effect=[[('blabla', 'physical', None, 12345, None, None,
None, None, None)], Exception])) as mock_query, \
patch('patroni.postgresql.slots.logger.error') as mock_error:
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
self.assertEqual(mock_query.call_args[0],
("SELECT pg_catalog.pg_replication_slot_advance(%s, %s)", "blabla", '0/303A'))
self.assertEqual(mock_error.call_args[0][0],
"Error while advancing replication slot %s to position '%s': %r")
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, '_query', Mock(side_effect=[[('test_1', 'physical', 1, 12345, None, None,
None, None, None)], Exception])), \
patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'drop_replication_slot', Mock(return_value=(False, True))):
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, '_query', Mock(side_effect=[[('test_1', 'physical', 1, 12345, None, None,
None, None, None)], Exception])), \
patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'drop_replication_slot', Mock(return_value=(True, False))), \
patch('patroni.postgresql.slots.logger.warning') as mock_warning:
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)
self.assertEqual(mock_warning.call_args_list[-1][0], ("Unable to drop replication slot '%s', slot is active", 'test_1'))
with patch.object(SlotsHandler, '_query', Mock(side_effect=[[('test_1', 'physical', 1, 12345, None, None,
None, None, None)], Exception])), \
patch.object(SlotsHandler, 'drop_replication_slot', Mock(return_value=(False, False))):
self.s.sync_replication_slots(cluster, self.tags)