Allow to define labels that will be assigned to a postgres instance pod when in 'initializing new cluster', 'running custom bootstrap script', 'starting after custom bootstrap', or 'creating replica' state
Previous to this commit, if a user would ever like to add parameters to the custom bootstrap script call, they would need to configure Patroni like this:
```
bootstrap:
method: custom_method_name
custom_method_name:
command: /path/to/my/custom_script --arg1=value1 --arg2=value2 ...
```
This commit extends that so we achieve a similar behavior that is seen when using `create_replica_methods`, i.e., we also allow the following syntax:
```
bootstrap:
method: custom_method_name
custom_method_name:
command: /path/to/my/custom_script
arg1: value1
arg2: value2
```
All keys in the mapping which are not recognized by Patroni, will be dealt with as if they were additional named arguments to be passed down to the `command` call.
References: PAT-218.
