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Release notes 1.4 (#597)
Document Kubernetes parameters, environment variables. Describe how Patroni uses Kubernetes.
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.. _readme:
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=================
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How Patroni Works
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=================
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============
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Introduction
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============
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Patroni originated as a fork of `Governor <https://github.com/compose/governor>`__, the project from Compose. It includes plenty of new features.
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@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ For additional background info, see:
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* `PostgreSQL HA with Kubernetes and Patroni <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iruaCgeG7qs>`__, talk by Josh Berkus at KubeCon 2016 (video)
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* `Feb. 2016 Zalando Tech blog post <https://tech.zalando.de/blog/zalandos-patroni-a-template-for-high-availability-postgresql/>`__
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==================
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Development Status
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==================
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------------------
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Patroni is in active development and accepts contributions. See our :ref:`Contributing <contributing>` section below for more details.
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We report new releases information :ref:`here <releases>`.
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===================================
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Technical Requirements/Installation
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===================================
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-----------------------------------
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**Pre-requirements for Mac OS**
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@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ For example, the command in order to install Patroni together with dependencies
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Note that external tools to call in the replica creation or custom bootstap scripts (i.e. WAL-E) should be installed
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independently of Patroni.
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=======================
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Running and Configuring
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=======================
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-----------------------
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The following section assumes Patroni repository as being cloned from https://github.com/zalando/patroni. Namely, you
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will need example configuration files `postgres0.yml` and `postgres1.yml`. If you installed Patroni with pip, you can
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> psql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000 postgres
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==================
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YAML Configuration
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==================
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------------------
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Go :ref:`here <settings>` for comprehensive information about settings for etcd, consul, and ZooKeeper. And for an example, see `postgres0.yml <https://github.com/zalando/patroni/blob/master/postgres0.yml>`__.
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=========================
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Environment Configuration
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=========================
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-------------------------
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Go :ref:`here <environment>` for comprehensive information about configuring(overriding) settings via environment variables.
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===================
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Replication Choices
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===================
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-------------------
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Patroni uses Postgres' streaming replication, which is asynchronous by default. Patroni's asynchronous replication configuration allows for ``maximum_lag_on_failover`` settings. This setting ensures failover will not occur if a follower is more than a certain number of bytes behind the leader. This setting should be increased or decreased based on business requirements. It's also possible to use synchronous replication for better durability guarantees. See :ref:`replication modes documentation <replication_modes>` for details.
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======================================
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Applications Should Not Use Superusers
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======================================
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--------------------------------------
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When connecting from an application, always use a non-superuser. Patroni requires access to the database to function properly. By using a superuser from an application, you can potentially use the entire connection pool, including the connections reserved for superusers, with the ``superuser_reserved_connections`` setting. If Patroni cannot access the Primary because the connection pool is full, behavior will be undesirable.
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