fix: parameter coercion and validation for oneOf/anyOf/allOf schemas (#1397)

* fix: parameter coercion and validation for oneOf/anyOf/allOf schemas

WASM extension tools with multi-action schemas (e.g. github extension)
fail when the LLM passes numeric parameters as strings because the
coercion layer skips JSON Schema combinators. This causes serde
deserialization errors like `invalid type: string "100", expected u32`.

Add discriminated-union resolution to the coercion layer: for oneOf/anyOf,
match the active variant by const or single-element enum discriminators;
for allOf, merge all variants' properties. Also propagate combinator
awareness to schema validators, WASM wrapper helpers, and tool discovery
so they no longer reject or ignore valid combinator-based schemas.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* test: add e2e tests for oneOf discriminated union parameter coercion

Add three end-to-end tests using a fixture tool that mirrors the github
WASM tool's oneOf schema with #[serde(tag = "action")] deserialization.
Each test sends string-typed numeric/boolean params through the full
agent loop, verifying that coercion resolves them before serde runs:

- list_issues: limit "100" → 100 (integer in oneOf variant)
- get_issue: issue_number "42" → 42 (integer in different variant)
- create_pull_request: draft "true" → true (boolean in variant)

Without the coercion fix these fail with:
  invalid type: string "100", expected u32

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* test: add real WASM github tool e2e tests with HTTP interception

Load the actual compiled github WASM binary, send params with string-typed
numbers through the coercion layer, and verify the WASM tool constructs
correct HTTP API calls via a new HTTP interceptor in the WASM wrapper.

Changes:
- Add `http_interceptor` field to `StoreData` and `WasmToolWrapper` so
  WASM tool HTTP requests can be captured/mocked in tests
- Make `prepare_tool_params` and `coercion` module public for integration tests
- Add 3 e2e tests loading the real github WASM binary:
  - list_issues: `limit: "50"` → URL contains `per_page=50`
  - get_issue: `issue_number: "42"` → URL contains `/issues/42`
  - list_pull_requests: `limit: "25"` → URL contains `per_page=25`

Tests gracefully skip if the WASM binary isn't compiled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* refactor: simplify WASM e2e tests to use TestRig with with_wasm_tool()

Replace the manual WasmToolWrapper construction with TestRig integration:

- Add `with_wasm_tool(name, wasm_path, capabilities_path)` to TestRigBuilder
  that loads real WASM binaries and wires the shared HTTP interceptor
- Build the HTTP interceptor before tool registration so it can be shared
  between AgentDeps and WASM tool wrappers
- Rewrite github WASM e2e tests to use the standard trace pattern:
  TraceLlm sends tool calls with string params, http_exchanges specify
  expected outgoing requests and canned responses

The test code is now identical to other trace-based e2e tests — no custom
interceptors or manual WASM construction needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* fix: address review comments on combinator schema support

- Validate `has_combinators` checks array type (`.as_array().is_some()`)
  instead of bare `.is_some()` to reject malformed `{ "oneOf": {} }`
- Validate top-level `required` keys against merged combinator variant
  properties when no top-level `properties` exists (both validators)
- Deduplicate oneOf/anyOf handling into single loop in coercion.rs
- Revert `pub mod coercion` to private; only re-export `prepare_tool_params`
- Call `after_response` on interceptor after real HTTP when `before_request`
  returns None (recording mode correctness)
- Fix formatting (CI failure)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* fix: address second round of review comments

- Fix headers deserialization bug: deserialize resp.headers_json as
  HashMap<String, String> then convert to Vec, not directly as Vec
- Sort interceptor headers for deterministic trace fixtures
- Update after_response comment: RecordingHttpInterceptor does exercise
  this path (returns None from before_request)
- Mark WASM tests #[ignore] instead of silent skip — avoids false-green
  CI while keeping them runnable with --ignored
- Fix with_wasm_tool signature: Option<PathBuf> instead of
  Option<impl Into<PathBuf>> which doesn't compile in nested position
- Fix with_wasm_tool doc comment to match actual behavior
- Revert prepare_tool_params to pub(crate) — no longer needed publicly

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* fix: coerce empty strings to null for optional tool parameters

LLMs often send "" instead of null/omitting optional parameters, causing
parse errors in tools that expect typed values (e.g., timezone, schedule).

PR #1127 fixed this per-field in the time tool. This commit adds
dispatcher-level coercion so all tools benefit:

- Non-required properties with value "" are coerced to null at the
  object level (based on the schema's `required` array)
- Explicitly nullable schemas (`type: ["string", "null"]`) coerce ""
  to null in the per-value coercion path
- Required string-only fields keep "" unchanged

Closes #755

Co-Authored-By: spiritj <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Xing Ji <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* feat: complete coercion coverage for $ref, nested combinators, and additionalProperties

Close remaining coercion gaps so 3rd-party tools (MCP servers, complex
WASM tools) work correctly:

- $ref resolution: inline all #/definitions/<name> and #/$defs/<name>
  references in a pre-pass before coercion, with depth limit (16) for
  circular ref safety
- Nested combinators: resolve_effective_properties now recurses into
  variants that themselves contain allOf/oneOf/anyOf (depth limit 4)
- additionalProperties inheritance: check allOf variants and matched
  oneOf/anyOf variant for additionalProperties schemas

New tests:
- resolves_ref_and_coerces_referenced_properties
- resolves_nested_refs_in_oneof_variants
- coerces_nested_combinators_allof_containing_oneof
- coerces_array_items_with_oneof_discriminator
- circular_ref_does_not_infinite_loop

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* fix: address third round of review comments

- Validators: tighten has_combinators to require at least one object-typed
  variant (has type:"object" or properties), rejecting non-object combinator
  schemas like { "oneOf": [{"type":"integer"}] }
- Empty-string coercion: only coerce "" → null when schema allows null or
  doesn't allow string; pure type:"string" fields keep "" as meaningful
- Fix comment: "coerce to null" → "return unchanged" for empty strings
  with no type match (code returns None, not null)
- Redact credentials before passing to after_response interceptor to
  prevent secret leakage into recorded trace files
- Switch to tokio::fs::read for async WASM binary loading in test rig
- Add doc comment explaining soft URL check in WASM e2e tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* ci: retrigger after staging merge [skip-regression-check]

* fix: merge staging, report non-array combinator values as errors

Merge latest staging to fix CI (missing fallback_deliverable field).
Add explicit error reporting when oneOf/anyOf/allOf values are not
arrays in both strict and lenient validators.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

* fix: recurse into combinator variants that have properties but no explicit type

Both validators only recursed into variants with `type: "object"`,
missing variants that define `properties` without an explicit type
(common in allOf patterns). Now recurse when variant has either.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: spiritj <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Xing Ji <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Illia Polosukhin
2026-03-21 12:41:46 -07:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.6 spiritj Xing Ji
parent 6232609080
commit 8ad7d78a70
8 changed files with 1869 additions and 61 deletions
+112 -15
View File
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::support::metrics::{ToolInvocation, TraceMetrics};
use crate::support::test_channel::{TestChannel, TestChannelHandle};
use crate::support::trace_llm::{LlmTrace, TraceLlm};
use ironclaw::llm::recording::{HttpExchange, ReplayingHttpInterceptor};
use ironclaw::llm::recording::{HttpExchange, HttpInterceptor, ReplayingHttpInterceptor};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TestRig
@@ -343,6 +343,13 @@ impl Drop for TestRig {
// TestRigBuilder
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Specification for loading a real WASM tool in the test rig.
pub struct WasmToolSpec {
pub name: String,
pub wasm_path: std::path::PathBuf,
pub capabilities_path: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
}
/// Builder for constructing a `TestRig`.
pub struct TestRigBuilder {
trace: Option<LlmTrace>,
@@ -354,6 +361,7 @@ pub struct TestRigBuilder {
enable_routines: bool,
http_exchanges: Vec<HttpExchange>,
extra_tools: Vec<Arc<dyn Tool>>,
wasm_tools: Vec<WasmToolSpec>,
keep_bootstrap: bool,
}
@@ -370,10 +378,34 @@ impl TestRigBuilder {
enable_routines: false,
http_exchanges: Vec::new(),
extra_tools: Vec::new(),
wasm_tools: Vec::new(),
keep_bootstrap: false,
}
}
/// Load a real WASM tool binary into the test rig.
///
/// The tool will be compiled, registered, and wired with the same HTTP
/// interceptor used for `with_http_exchanges()`, so `http_exchanges` in
/// the trace can specify expected requests/responses for WASM tool HTTP calls.
///
/// If the WASM binary does not exist at build time, the tool is silently
/// skipped (logged as a warning). Tests should use `#[ignore]` or check
/// for the binary in a preamble if the tool is required.
pub fn with_wasm_tool(
mut self,
name: impl Into<String>,
wasm_path: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>,
capabilities_path: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
) -> Self {
self.wasm_tools.push(WasmToolSpec {
name: name.into(),
wasm_path: wasm_path.into(),
capabilities_path,
});
self
}
/// Set the LLM trace to replay.
pub fn with_trace(mut self, trace: LlmTrace) -> Self {
self.trace = Some(trace);
@@ -465,6 +497,7 @@ impl TestRigBuilder {
enable_routines,
http_exchanges: explicit_http_exchanges,
extra_tools,
wasm_tools,
keep_bootstrap,
} = self;
@@ -560,6 +593,20 @@ impl TestRigBuilder {
let scheduler_slot: ironclaw::tools::builtin::SchedulerSlot =
Arc::new(tokio::sync::RwLock::new(None));
// Build HTTP interceptor once — shared by both AgentDeps and WASM tools.
let http_interceptor: Option<Arc<dyn HttpInterceptor>> = {
let exchanges = if explicit_http_exchanges.is_empty() {
trace_http_exchanges
} else {
explicit_http_exchanges
};
if exchanges.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(Arc::new(ReplayingHttpInterceptor::new(exchanges)) as Arc<dyn HttpInterceptor>)
}
};
// 6. Register job tools, routine tools, and extra tools.
{
// Ensure filesystem/shell dev tools are always available in the
@@ -620,6 +667,69 @@ impl TestRigBuilder {
for tool in extra_tools {
components.tools.register(tool).await;
}
// Register WASM tools with the shared HTTP interceptor.
if !wasm_tools.is_empty() {
use ironclaw::tools::wasm::{
Capabilities, CapabilitiesFile, WasmRuntimeConfig, WasmToolRuntime,
WasmToolWrapper,
};
let runtime = Arc::new(
WasmToolRuntime::new(WasmRuntimeConfig::default())
.expect("create WASM runtime for test rig"),
);
for spec in wasm_tools {
if !spec.wasm_path.exists() {
tracing::warn!(
name = %spec.name,
path = %spec.wasm_path.display(),
"WASM tool binary not found, skipping"
);
continue;
}
let wasm_bytes = tokio::fs::read(&spec.wasm_path)
.await
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("read {}: {e}", spec.wasm_path.display()));
let (capabilities, description, schema) =
if let Some(cap_path) = &spec.capabilities_path {
if cap_path.exists() {
let cap_bytes = tokio::fs::read(cap_path)
.await
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("read {}: {e}", cap_path.display()));
let cap_file = CapabilitiesFile::from_bytes(&cap_bytes)
.expect("parse capabilities.json");
(
cap_file.to_capabilities(),
cap_file.description.clone(),
cap_file.parameters.clone(),
)
} else {
(Capabilities::default(), None, None)
}
} else {
(Capabilities::default(), None, None)
};
let prepared = runtime
.prepare(&spec.name, &wasm_bytes, None)
.await
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("prepare WASM tool '{}': {e}", spec.name));
let mut wrapper =
WasmToolWrapper::new(Arc::clone(&runtime), prepared, capabilities);
if let Some(desc) = description {
wrapper = wrapper.with_description(desc);
}
if let Some(s) = schema {
wrapper = wrapper.with_schema(s);
}
if let Some(interceptor) = &http_interceptor {
wrapper = wrapper.with_http_interceptor(Arc::clone(interceptor));
}
components.tools.register(Arc::new(wrapper)).await;
}
}
}
// Save references for test accessors.
@@ -643,20 +753,7 @@ impl TestRigBuilder {
hooks: components.hooks,
cost_guard: components.cost_guard,
sse_tx: None,
http_interceptor: {
// Prefer explicit exchanges from with_http_exchanges(), fall back to trace.
let exchanges = if explicit_http_exchanges.is_empty() {
trace_http_exchanges
} else {
explicit_http_exchanges
};
if exchanges.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(Arc::new(ReplayingHttpInterceptor::new(exchanges))
as Arc<dyn ironclaw::llm::recording::HttpInterceptor>)
}
},
http_interceptor,
transcription: None,
document_extraction: None,
sandbox_readiness: ironclaw::agent::SandboxReadiness::Available, // tests don't use real Docker